CN104547190A - 一种治疗小儿黄疸的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
<b>一种治疗小儿黄疸的中药,该中药是由雷公藤,吴茱萸,香加皮,厚朴,莱菔子,通草,地菍,黄柏,菜蓟,金荞麦,猪苓,甘草制成。临床可用于治疗小儿黄疸。</b>
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗小儿黄疸的中药。
背景技术
小儿黄疸是指胆红素代谢异常引起血中胆红素水平升高而出现皮肤、巩膜及勃膜黄染的临床现象。黄疸临床上多采用中西医结合及光疗等综合性的治疗措施。中医药在黄疸的治疗中有较好的作用,本发明制备得到的中药以清热利湿、疏肝利胆、解毒化痰治疗小儿黄疸,取得了良好的效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用的治疗小儿黄疸的中药。
本发明的目的是这样实现的,根据中医药理论,利用中药独特的药性,采用雷公藤,吴茱萸,香加皮,厚朴,莱菔子,通草,地菍,黄柏,菜蓟,金荞麦,猪苓,甘草制成,按照一定的配伍要求,经过加工制成。
制备本发明中药由下述原料药制成:雷公藤30-50份、吴茱萸20-40份、香加皮20-40份、厚朴20-30份、莱菔子20-30份、通草20-30份、地菍20-30份、黄柏10-20份、菜蓟10-20份、金荞麦10-20份、猪苓8-12份、甘草8-12份。
本发明中药原料药的最佳重量份为:雷公藤40份,吴茱萸30份,香加皮30份,厚朴25份,莱菔子25份,通草25份,地菍25份,黄柏15份,菜蓟15份,金荞麦15份,猪苓10份,甘草10份。
本发明中药的药理作用如下:
雷公藤:甘、寒。归胃、肺、心、膀肌经。凉血止血,清热生津,利尿通淋。临床用于黄疸,血热出血,热病烦渴,胃热呕逆,肺热喘咳,小便淋沥涩痛,水肿等症。
吴茱萸:苦、涩、平。归肝经。收敛止血,调经通乳,清热解毒,利湿。用于咯血,吐血,肠风下血,崩漏,外伤出血,乳妇乳汁不下,黄疸,咽喉疼痛,目赤肿痛,***,口鼻生疮,痈疖肿毒等症。
香加皮:甘、寒。归肺、肝、胆经。清热、利湿、滑肠、通乳。临床用于肺热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,热毒下痢,湿热黄疸,二便不通,乳汁不下,疮疖痈肿,丹毒等症。
厚朴:苦、寒。归肝、胆、肺经。利胆退黄,清热解毒,活血祛疲,祛痰止咳。用于湿热黄疸,淋浊带下,痈肿疮毒,毒蛇咬伤,肺热咳嗽等。
莱菔子:苦、寒。归胃、肝经。祛风利湿,解毒消肿。用于风湿痹痛,小便淋浊,黄疸,风疹痉痒,丹毒,龋齿,牙u肿痛等症。
通草:甘、淡、微寒。归肺、胃经。清湿利水,通乳。用于淋症涩痛,小便不利,水肿,黄疸,湿温病,小便短赤,产后乳少,经闭,带下等。
地菍:甘、涩、凉。归心、肝、脾、肺经。清热解毒,活血补血。用于高热,肺痈,咽肿,牙痛,赤白痢疾,黄疸,水肿,痛经,崩漏,带下,产后腹痛,痒病,痈肿,疗疮,痔疮,毒蛇咬伤等症。
黄柏:苦、寒。归肾、膀肌经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒。主治湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸;梦遗、淋浊、带下,骨蒸劳热,口舌生疮,目赤肿痛,痈疽疮毒,皮肤湿疹。
菜蓟:甘、平。疏肝利胆,清泻湿热。临床用于黄疸,双胁胀痛,湿热泻痢等症。
金荞麦:甘、寒,归肝、胃经。清热解毒,消痈散结。用于痈肿疗疮、热淋涩痛。
猪苓:甘、淡、平。归肾、膀肌经。利水渗湿。用于小便不利、水肿、泄泻、淋浊等。
甘草:甘、平,归心、肺、脾、胃经。益气补中,清热解毒,缓急止痛,调和药性。用于痰多咳嗽、热毒疮疡。
本发明中雷公藤凉血止血、利尿通淋,为君药,吴茱萸解毒利湿、香加皮清热利湿、厚朴利胆退黄,为臣药;莱菔子祛风利湿、通草清湿利水,地菍清热解毒,活血止血,黄柏清热燥湿,菜蓟疏肝利胆,金荞麦清热解毒,猪苓利水渗湿,甘草调和诸药。以上药物共同配伍,共奏清热利湿、疏肝利胆、解毒活血的功效,达到治疗小儿黄疸症的目的。
本发明中药使用于2006年至2011年临床观察小儿黄疸症200例患者,临床报告如下:
1、一般资料
200例患者中,女性102例,男性98例,年龄最小4个月,最大5岁,病程多在2天到15天,平均年龄2.6岁。
2、诊断标准
面目皮肤发黄,黄色鲜明,状如橘皮,烦躁啼哭,不欲吮乳,小便黄赤,大便秘结,舌红,苔黄腻而厚等症状。
3、治疗方法
3. 1处方:雷公藤40g,吴茱萸30g,香加皮30g,厚朴25g,莱菔子25g,通草25g,地菍25g,黄柏15g,菜蓟15g,金荞麦15g,猪苓lOg,甘草10g.
3.2制备方法:上述药物按常规工艺制成汤剂。
3.3服用方法:每次1剂,每日2次,3天为1疗程。
4、治疗结果:
4. 1参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》:
治愈:双目及全身皮肤黄染消失,精神佳,饮食恢复正常,大小便如常,用药3个月后复查肝功,各项指数为正常,1年后随访无复发;
有效:双目及全身皮肤黄染消失,精神,饮食不佳;
未愈:双目及全身皮肤黄染消退不明显,精神、饮食不佳。
4.2结果:200例患者中,治愈150例(75%),有效40例(20%),未愈10例(5%),总有效率为95%。
5、典型病例
5. 1刘某,女,3岁,双目及全身皮肤发黄,尿少色黄如茶色,恶心,呕吐,黄疸指数24。服用本发明治疗小儿黄疸的中药进行治疗,治疗1个疗程后,该儿体温正常,精神好转,大便己通,腹胀消失,饮食增加,双目及全身皮肤黄染明显消退,尿量多色淡黄,舌苔薄黄稍腻,脉滑弦。继续服用1个疗程,诸症均消失,痊愈,1年后随访,未再次发作。染,黄疸数为疽指数正常。
5.2乔某,男,2岁,皮肤及双目黄染,大便干,小便深黄,全身皮肤及巩膜重度黄22。服用本发明治疗小儿黄疸的中药进行治疗,治疗2个疗程后,诸症消失,黄后随访小儿发育良好。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,下述该实施例仅用于说明本发明而对本发明没有限制。
实施例1,一种治疗小儿黄疸的中药,它是由下述原料药制成:雷公藤30g,吴茱萸20g,香加皮20g,厚朴20g,莱菔子20g,通草20g,地菍20g,黄柏lOg,菜蓟lOg,金荞麦10g,猪苓8g,甘草8g。
实施例2,一种治疗小儿黄疸的中药,它是由下述原料药制成:雷公藤40g,吴茱萸30g,香加皮30g,厚朴25g,莱菔子25g,通草25g,地菍25g,黄柏15g,菜蓟15g,金荞麦15g,猪苓lOg,甘草10g。
实施例3,一种治疗小儿黄疸的中药,它是由下述原料药制成:雷公藤50g,吴茱萸40g,香加皮40g,厚朴30g,莱菔子30g,通草30g,地菍30g,黄柏20g,菜蓟20g,金荞麦20g,猪苓12g,甘草12g。
Claims (2)
1. 一种治疗小儿黄疽的中药,其特征在于由以下原料药制成:雷公藤30-50份、吴茱萸20-40份、香加皮20-40份、厚朴20-30份、莱菔子20-30份、通草20-30份、地菍20-30份、黄柏10-20份、菜蓟10-20份、金荞麦10-20份、猪苓8-12份、甘草8-12份。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的中药,其特征在于由以下原料药制成:雷公藤40份、吴茱萸30份、香加皮30份、厚朴25份、莱菔子25份、通草25份、地菍25份、黄柏15份、菜蓟15份、金荞麦15份、猪苓10份、甘草10份。
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CN106924265A (zh) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | 雷公藤红素在制备治疗胆汁淤积性肝病的药物中的应用 |
CN106924265B (zh) * | 2017-03-15 | 2020-10-27 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | 雷公藤红素在制备治疗胆汁淤积性肝病的药物中的应用 |
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