CN104543407A - Compound additive for promoting feeding of artificial feed for siniperca chuatsi - Google Patents
Compound additive for promoting feeding of artificial feed for siniperca chuatsi Download PDFInfo
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- CN104543407A CN104543407A CN201510046074.3A CN201510046074A CN104543407A CN 104543407 A CN104543407 A CN 104543407A CN 201510046074 A CN201510046074 A CN 201510046074A CN 104543407 A CN104543407 A CN 104543407A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of special aquaculture, and in particular relates to a compound additive for promoting feeding of an artificial feed for siniperca chuatsi. The compound additive disclosed by the invention comprises the main raw material including one of inkfish paste or inosinic acid and other raw materials including guanylic acid, adenylic acid, yeast powder, L-alanine and glycine betaine; and the compound additive of the artificial feed is obtained by physically mixing the raw materials. The compound additive prepared by the invention is capable of obviously promoting feeding and growth of siniperca chuatsi and reducing food coefficients; compared with the existing commercially available products, the compound additive has the advantages that the feeding promotion effect of artificially fed siniperca chuatsi is increased by above 20%; the compound additive disclosed by the invention is capable of effectively promoting needs of feeding of the artificial feed for siniperca chuatsi and the time for continuous feeding of the artificial feed for siniperca chuatsi is prolonged; therefore, growth of siniperca chuatsi is accelerated; the feeding cost of siniperca chuatsi is reduced; diseases are reduced; and thus, the sustainable development of the siniperca chuatsi breeding industry can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to special aquaculture technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly promote that mandarin fish ingests the compound additive of man-made feeds and application.
Background technology
The eating habit of mandarin fish is quite peculiar, and from fry opens food, be food throughout one's life with live fish and shrimp, general food refusal man-made feeds, this phenomenon is very rare in fish.At present, the mandarin fish seedling that artificial propagation is hatched generally adopts chinese carp seed to make live bait, and not only bait cost is high, and live bait of throwing something and feeding also is the major reason causing mandarin fish explosive disease, constrains the development of foster mandarin fish industry.In addition, due to fresh food supply not in time or supply have difficulties, large-scale intensive culture is restricted.This forces a kind of new feed or breeding way to occur, is badly in need of application and the popularization of accelerating mandarin fish artifical compound feed.But no matter, all there is certain problem in indoor or cage culture, mainly mandarin fish to the food ration of man-made feeds and the feed duration of ingesting inadequate, be difficult to reach the level of producing required by commodity mandarin fish.
Phagostimulant has and improves feed palatability, strengthens animal appetite, improves animal feed intake and promotes digesting and assimilating and the feature such as utilizing of feed.Present stage, natural feed can not meet the demand of aquatic livestock far away, man-made feeds start to occupy more and more consequence, but the local flavor of man-made feeds and palatability exist very big-difference compared with natural feed, in aquatic animal feed, therefore adding phagostimulant to improve the food calling effect of feed product is one of problems faced during current aquatic feeds is produced.Add phagostimulant in feed can promote that aquatic livestock is looked for food, improve the palatability of feed, improve Feeding Velocity, food ration and growth promoting effects, promote aquatic livestock digesting and assimilating feed simultaneously, improve food conversion ratio, alleviate water pollution and the important function such as to reduce costs.In composite feeding promoting agent, several different food calling composition mutually combines and can play Synergistic, makes up the effect of single food calling composition deficiency, also can maintain aquatic biological honey stomach (Qin Weilun etc., 2013).
Research shows, the smell that various fish are liked is different, the vegetal bait of the eating aromatic odors such as carp, crucian carp, silver carp, and the animal feed that predacious fish likes fishy smell large.In addition, the phagostimulating effect of same material to variety classes fish differs greatly.It is reported, the ALANINE of 0.05mol/L has strong phagostimulating effect to carp, but has repulsive interaction (Wu Yijun, 1996) to crucian.Betaine obviously can promote ingest (Yan Youli etc., 1994 of carp, Fugu rubripes; Tong well is strong first-class, and 1994); But also have many fish products kinds there is no olfactory response to betaine, as rainbow trout (Shin et al, 2005) and Micropterus salmoides (Kubitza, et al, 1997).Inosinicacid can promote that hilsa herring and porgy ingest (Wang Junping etc., 1994).In cuttlefish, dirty liquid has food calling effect clearly (evergreen etc., 2001) to Fugu rubripes.But in mandarin fish, the report of effective additive is less, particularly go back the desirable compound additive of neither one at present for promoting the report that mandarin fish ingests in man-made feeds.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for mandarin fish inadequate with the feed duration of ingesting to the food ration of man-made feeds, a kind of effectively feed addictive is provided, to promote that mandarin fish ingests man-made feeds increase mandarin fish and continue the man-made feeds time of ingesting, accelerate mandarin fish growth, reduce the aquaculture cost of mandarin fish, reduce disease to occur, realize the sustainable development of mandarin fish aquaculture.
The present invention crosses following technical scheme and realizes:
A kind ofly promote that mandarin fish ingests the compound additive of man-made feeds, the pulp furnish of part is by weight: cuttlefish cream 35 parts, inosinicacid 15 parts, guanylic acid 10 parts, adenylate 10 parts, dusty yeast 10 parts, ALANINE 10 parts, betaine 10 parts, is above-mentioned raw materials by physical mixed and promotes that mandarin fish ingests the compound additive of man-made feeds.
Promotion mandarin fish prepared by the present invention man-made feeds compound additive of ingesting is promoting that the mandarin fish addition of ingesting in man-made feeds is 1% (weight portion).
Particularly, compound additive of the present invention is promoting that the embody rule that mandarin fish ingests in man-made feeds is as described below:
In the application of mandarin fish soft pellet diet, proportioning is by weight: the compound additive 1 part getting above-mentioned preparation, adds fish meal 80 parts, 5 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, inorganic salts premix 1 part, vitamin premix 2 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 5 parts, filler microcrystalline cellulose 4 parts, and appropriate water, after soft-grain fodder-processing equipment mixing, be mandarin fish soft pellet diet, the final water content of this product is 30%.
Above-mentioned machine salt premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: NaF 2.5 parts; KI 1.5 parts; CoCl26H2O 50 parts; CuSO45H2O 15 parts; FeSO4H2O 100 parts; ; ZnSO4H2O 50 parts; MnSO4H2O 60 parts; MgSO47H2O 1200 parts; Ca (H2PO4) 2H2O 2400 parts; NaCl 100 parts;
Said vitamin premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: vitamin B1 30 parts; Vitamin B2 40 parts; Vitamin B6 20 parts; Vitamin B12 0.1 part; Vitamin K3 10 parts; Inositol 600 parts; Vitamin B3 50 parts; Vitamin B5 100 parts; 20 parts, folic acid; VB7 1 part; Vitamin A 20 parts; Vitamine D3 20 parts; Tocopherol 100 parts; Vitamin C 1200 parts; Vitamin E 30 parts; Choline Chloride 800 parts.
The present invention compared with the prior art comparatively tool there is following beneficial effect:
1) also little research about feeding activator at present in mandarin fish, the present invention will provide mandarin fish short the ingest good monomeric additive of effect and compound additive, compound additive effect of the present invention is better than commercial additive, can promote as the practical additive of one;
2) in the additive research in the past carried out, mostly just monomer or compound is studied merely, the process that neither one is incremental; Teachings herein, from monomeric additive screening, is prepared compound additive, and is compared with other commercial additives, compares, create significant effect to compound additive and the short effect of ingesting of monomeric additive.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Carry out 5 kinds of tests for the monomer food calling of mandarin fish man-made feeds: be that inosinicacid, ALANINE, dusty yeast, cuttlefish cream and betaine are to the phagostimulating effect of mandarin fish respectively, and set up control group (control group does not additionally add phagostimulant), each group mandarin fish man-made feeds proportioning is in table 1.
Each processed group feed substances composition (unit: weight portion) of table 1
Illustrate:
1feeding activator, refers to the weight portion often organizing the corresponding one matter for comparative test corresponding to feed.
Inorganic salts premix (purchased from Wuhan Gao Long feed corporation,Ltd) in table 1, vitamin premix (purchased from Wuhan Gao Long feed corporation,Ltd) is commercially available prod.
The concrete content of inorganic salts premix, vitamin premix is as follows:
Inorganic salts premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: NaF 2.5 parts; KI 1.5 parts; CoCl26H2O 50 parts; CuSO45H2O 15 parts; FeSO4H2O 100 parts; ; ZnSO4H2O 50 parts; MnSO4H2O 60 parts; MgSO47H2O 1200 parts; Ca (H2PO4) 2H2O 2400 parts; NaCl 100 parts.
Vitamin premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: vitamin B1 30 parts; Vitamin B2 40 parts; Vitamin B6 20 parts; Vitamin B12 0.1 part; Vitamin K3 10 parts; Inositol 600 parts; Vitamin B3 50 parts; Vitamin B5 100 parts; 20 parts, folic acid; VB7 1 part; Vitamin A 20 parts; Vitamine D3 20 parts; Tocopherol 100 parts; Vitamin C 1200 parts; Vitamin E 30 parts; Choline Chloride 800 parts.
Through 8 weeks culture experiments, show that cuttlefish cream and inosinicacid monomer component can significantly promote mandarin fish to ingest and grow, feed coefficient (or claiming feed coefficient) is significantly lower than control group (P<0.05); Next is that dusty yeast can promote mandarin fish to ingest to a certain extent and grow, and feed coefficient is significantly lower than contrast; And add betaine and ALANINE and mandarin fish is ingested and grows and all have no significant effect (see table 2).
Table 2 each processed group of the present invention tames and dociles the statistics of food ration, rate of body weight gain and feed coefficient in food to mandarin fish
Illustrate: in table, numerical value average ± standard deviation (n=3) represents, in table, in colleague, data indicate different alphabet and are shown with significant difference (P<0.05).
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment prepares the test group of 3 groups of compound additives altogether, numbers respectively: compound additive I, compound additive II and compound additive III), each group compound additive composition proportion is in table 3.The base set prejudice table 4 of mandarin fish man-made feeds in each group.The addition of all types additive is 1%, what wherein change is the kind of additive, additive types is divided into 7 kinds, comprise: (1) compound additive I (the present invention), (2) compound additive II (the present invention), (3) compound additive III (the present invention), (4) commodity phagostimulant 1 (purchased from company of sound Wuhan City, Hubei), (5) commodity phagostimulant 2 (purchased from Wuhan City, Hubei Province company), (6) cuttlefish cream (purchased from Xing Nongli garden, Tianjin International Trading Company Ltd) and (7) inosinicacid (purchased from Yuan Ye bio tech ltd, Shanghai).
The composition of table 3 different composite additive and proportion design (unit: weight portion %) thereof
Compound additive and other auxiliary element proportion design in table 4 compound additive group
Illustrate: the compound additive in table 4 refers to that mandarin fish prepared by the present invention tames and dociles food specialist additive, and use amount is 1%.
Auxiliary element sources: inorganic salts premix (purchased from (purchased from Wuhan Gao Long feed corporation,Ltd), vitamin premix (purchased from Wuhan Gao Long feed corporation,Ltd).
The related description of inorganic salts premix and vitamin premix:
Inorganic salts premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: NaF 2.5 parts; KI 1.5 parts; CoCl26H2O 50 parts; CuSO45H2O 15 parts; FeSO4H2O 100 parts; ; ZnSO4H2O 50 parts; MnSO4H2O 60 parts; MgSO47H2O 1200 parts; Ca (H2PO4) 2H2O 2400 parts; NaCl 100 parts;
Vitamin premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: vitamin B1 30 parts; Vitamin B2 40 parts; Vitamin B6 20 parts; Vitamin B12 0.1 part; Vitamin K3 10 parts; Inositol 600 parts; Vitamin B3 50 parts; Vitamin B5 100 parts; 20 parts, folic acid; VB7 1 part; Vitamin A 20 parts; Vitamine D3 20 parts; Tocopherol 100 parts; Vitamin C 1200 parts; Vitamin E 30 parts; Choline Chloride 800 parts.
Through the culture experiment of 8 weeks, rate of body weight gain detection is carried out to mandarin fish, the food ration of statistical analysis mandarin fish and feed coefficient convert, and obviously can find out that the mandarin fish of compound additive II group prepared by the present invention ingests and growth is significantly higher than other groups, feed coefficient minimum (see table 5).In compound additive II, the proportioning of the mass parts of each component is: cuttlefish cream 35 parts, inosinicacid 15 parts, guanylic acid 10 parts, adenylate 10 parts, dusty yeast 10 parts, ALANINE 10 parts, betaine 10 parts.This formula uses as there being most formula by applicant.
In addition, the present embodiment utilizes in test commodity phagostimulant to carry out parallel comparative test simultaneously, show, the growth result of the commodity phagostimulant cultivation mandarin fish be purchased and food ration will be worse than compound additive prepared by the present invention, main cause may be commodity phagostimulant is not mandarin fish specialist additive, is not suitable for adding in mandarin fish man-made feeds using.In order to remove the error between compound additive and monomeric additive prepared by the present invention, 3 kinds of compound additives of preparation and monomer adding ingredient (such as cuttlefish cream or inosinicacid) compare by the present invention, result shows, and compound additive prepared by the present invention is obviously better than monomer adding ingredient to mandarin fish growth and the facilitation effect of ingesting.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 5.
The impact that table 5 compound additive of the present invention and monomer adding ingredient are ingested on the mandarin fish in tame and docile food and grown
Illustrate: the average of the numerical value in table 5 ± standard deviation (n=3) represents, in table, in colleague, data indicate different alphabet and are shown with significant difference (P<0.05).
Claims (2)
1. the compound additive of the man-made feeds promoting mandarin fish to ingest, it is characterized in that: raw material is by weight, cuttlefish cream 35 parts, inosinicacid 15 parts, guanylic acid 10 parts, adenylate 10 parts, dusty yeast 10 parts, ALANINE 10 parts, betaine 10 parts, obtains man-made feeds compound additive after above-mentioned raw materials is carried out physical mixed.
2. man-made feeds compound additive according to claim 1 is promoting the application that mandarin fish ingests in cultivation.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105394452A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for mandarin fish fries |
| CN105876258A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 上海市水产研究所 | Domesticated hybrid siniperca chuatsi feeding change feed composition and application thereof |
| CN107360992A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-21 | 覃忠 | The method that mandarin fish instruction raises man-made feeds |
| CN111418739A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-17 | 江西恒荣达农业开发有限公司 | Feeding promoting agent for mandarin fish feed capable of promoting feeding and preparation method of feeding promoting agent |
| CN112244179A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-22 | 长江大学 | Composite additive for promoting ingestion of artificial feed for hybrid mandarin fish |
| CN114601076A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-10 | 石和荣 | Compound feed for promoting feeding of mandarin fish and preventing and treating mandarin fish virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394452A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for mandarin fish fries |
| CN105876258A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 上海市水产研究所 | Domesticated hybrid siniperca chuatsi feeding change feed composition and application thereof |
| CN107360992A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-21 | 覃忠 | The method that mandarin fish instruction raises man-made feeds |
| CN111418739A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-17 | 江西恒荣达农业开发有限公司 | Feeding promoting agent for mandarin fish feed capable of promoting feeding and preparation method of feeding promoting agent |
| CN112244179A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-22 | 长江大学 | Composite additive for promoting ingestion of artificial feed for hybrid mandarin fish |
| CN114601076A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-10 | 石和荣 | Compound feed for promoting feeding of mandarin fish and preventing and treating mandarin fish virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN114601076B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2024-04-12 | 石和荣 | Compound feed for promoting mandarin fish ingestion and preventing and treating mandarin fish virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
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