CN104542426A - Recycling method of water for breeding penaeus vannamei boone in greenhouse - Google Patents
Recycling method of water for breeding penaeus vannamei boone in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542426A CN104542426A CN201410776085.2A CN201410776085A CN104542426A CN 104542426 A CN104542426 A CN 104542426A CN 201410776085 A CN201410776085 A CN 201410776085A CN 104542426 A CN104542426 A CN 104542426A
- Authority
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- water
- pond
- breeding
- penaeus vannmei
- water circulation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a recycling method of water for breeding penaeus vannamei boone in a greenhouse. The method comprises the following steps: performing directional breeding of microalgae in the breeding water and circularly flowing the water to aerate; periodically collecting the microalgae in the breeding water; arranging a sewage treatment pool in the breeding water; planting large-sized aquatic plants in the sewage treatment pool; discharging breeding wastewater to an outer circular trench of emergent aquatic plants; recycling the water treated by the outer circular trench of emergent aquatic plants. According to the method, the dependence of aquaculture on a limited water source can be reduced, the influence of the breeding wastewater on the ecological environment is effectively reduced, and the method has good environmental protection value and market application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to culture of Penaeus vannamei field, particularly a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei is one of three large shrimps that world today's cultured output is the highest.Penaeus Vannmei originates in marine site, South America pacific rim, and Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences professor Zhang Weiquan takes the lead in introducing this shrimp by the U.S., and breaches nursery pass in 1992, until promote cultivation throughout the country from lab scale to pilot scale.China Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei etc. are economized or autonomous region progressively promotes cultivation.
Propagate culture of Penaeus vannamei density artificially at 1500 ~ 2000kg/300m
3, a culturing pool (300m
3left and right hold the water yield) the feed inventory that becomes into shrimp from juvenile prawn cultivation is 2000 ~ 3000kg, the organic waste that prawn is discharged in process of growth at 1200 ~ 1800kg, in prawn culturing process 27 ~ 28 DEG C, need constant temperature to cultivate commodity within about 80 days, can be become to become shrimp; Visible, the large and such breeding environment of the organic waste amount of discharging in prawn culturing process is beneficial to the breeding of germ especially, is therefore survival rate that is crucial, that determine shrimp to the process of breeding wastewater in prawn culturing process.Be at present directly exclude organic waste pollutant to the process of waste water of shrimp breeding, by frequently changing the modes such as water on a large scale, the amount of water of such process every day accounts for 10 ~ 15wt% of pond water inventory, water consumption greatly, and troublesome poeration, aquaculture cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way, the method can reduce the dependence of aquaculture to limited water source, effectively reduce breeding wastewater to the impact of ecotope, there is the good value of environmental protection and market application foreground.
A kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way of the present invention, comprising:
(1) first adopt quicklime to carry out disinfection to bottom material of pond for breeding sediments before cultivation, intake after Exposure to Sunlight at the bottom of the pool, then adopt clorox by water body disinfection, subsequently to pond waters inflation aeration; After aeration terminates, put into white leg Shrimp seedling, access the spirulina liquid cultivated in advance in pond waters, volume accounts for 1 ~ 2% of pond waters volume;
(2) in breeding process, waterwheel is turned in the erection of two ends, pond, treats that spirulina starts propagation, turning over waterwheel and dig the front erection bolting silk of spray, collects the spirulina in water body; The spirulina collected carries out granulation processing as the raw material of feed, then throws something and feeds to prawn;
(3) cement treatment tank is set in pond waters, aerated conduit is set at the bottom for the treatment of pond, add activated sludge, and artificial floating island is set above anaerobic pond, in chinampa, cultivate water plants; Sewage, after treatment pond, utilizes water pump by the water body after process from treatment pond blowback pond;
(4) in the cultivation later stage, will drain into outside pond waters drainage in the circular groove that arranges around plant, adopt the emergent aquactic plant of circular groove both sides to absorb nutritive salt in water body; Subsequently by the water body blowback pond after process in circular groove.
The addition of the quicklime in described step (1) is 0.5kg/m
2, the addition of clorox is 5ppm.
Long 1 ~ 3 centimeter of white leg Shrimp seedling body in described step (1).
Bolting silk order number in described step (2) is 200 orders.
The long 10m of cement treatment tank in described step (3), wide 0.4m, high 0.8m.
Water plants in described step (3) is Eichhornia crassipes.
Cement treatment tank in described step (3) regularly adds probiotics.
Described probiotics is photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus or nitrifying bacteria.
Emergent aquactic plant in described step (4) is reed.
beneficial effect
(1) recycling of breeding wastewater can reduce the dependence of aquaculture to limited water source;
(2) breeding wastewater has the feature of high nutritive salt and accumulation salinity, recycles and effectively can reduce the impact of breeding wastewater on ecotope;
(3) directive breeding of micro-algae in breeding water body, collection and again fodder apply the fodder that reasonably micro-algae can be absorbed the nutritive salt of waste water and the nutriment of micro-algae again and combine, reach the combination of environmental protection and economic benefit;
(4) breeding wastewater reduces nutritive salt wherein through the outer circular groove of emergent aquactic plant, its certain salinity contained also can absorb by some salt-tolerant plants, the salinization of soil can be prevented;
(5) to the water circulation recycling of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, there is the good value of environmental protection and market application foreground.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Embodiment 1
(1) quicklime (0.5kg/m is first adopted before cultivation
2) bottom material of pond for breeding sediments is carried out disinfection, Exposure to Sunlight at the bottom of the pool was intake after 3 days, then adopted clorox (5ppm) by water body disinfection, inflated aeration 3 days subsequently to pond waters; After aeration terminates, put into white leg Shrimp seedling (long 1 ~ 3 centimeter of body), access in pond waters and cultivating the spirulina liquid cultivated in advance in bucket, volume accounts for 1% of pond waters volume.
(2) in breeding process, waterwheel is turned in the erection of two ends, pond, ensure that water body circulates in pond, the spirulina nutritive salt such as nitrogen, phosphorus absorbed in water body starts propagation, set up 200 object bolting silks in the front of turning over waterwheel and dig spray, allow pond current through bolting silk and the spirulina collected in water body.The spirulina collected carries out granulation processing as the raw material of feed, then throws something and feeds to cultured prawn.The concentration that this step reduces spirulina in water body on the one hand prevents from wawter bloom from producing the dissolved oxygen caused exhausting, and gathering screw algae is as feed on the other hand, effectively can improve the immunity of prawn, the reduction incidence of disease.
(3) in pond waters, arrange long 10m, wide 0.4m, the cement treatment tank of high 0.8m, arranges aerated conduit at the bottom of sewage pool, adds activated sludge, and arrange artificial floating island above anaerobic pond, cultivate the water plants such as Eichhornia crassipes in chinampa.After waste water treatment, utilize water pump by the water body blowback pond after process.Treatment tank adds the probioticses such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, nitrifying bacteria termly, to ensure the high efficiency of activated sludge.
(4) in the cultivation later stage, along with the increase of daily ration, feeding quantity, the physical and chemical indexs such as the COD in water body, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus increase also very fast, now, by drain into outside pond waters drainage around plant arrange circular groove in, utilize the nutritive salt in the emergent aquactic plant reed absorption water body of circular groove both sides, and the nutritive salt of water body is reduced by length greatly that make full use of circular groove.By the water body blowback culturing pool that nutrient concentrations after process in circular groove significantly reduces, realize recycling of breeding water body.
Claims (9)
1. a booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way, comprising:
(1) first adopt quicklime to carry out disinfection to bottom material of pond for breeding sediments before cultivation, intake after Exposure to Sunlight at the bottom of the pool, then adopt clorox by water body disinfection, subsequently to pond waters inflation aeration; After aeration terminates, put into white leg Shrimp seedling, access the spirulina liquid cultivated in advance in pond waters, volume accounts for 1 ~ 2% of pond waters volume;
(2) in breeding process, waterwheel is turned in the erection of two ends, pond, treats that spirulina starts propagation, turning over waterwheel and dig the front erection bolting silk of spray, collects the spirulina in water body; The spirulina collected carries out granulation processing as the raw material of feed, then throws something and feeds to prawn;
(3) cement treatment tank is set in pond waters, aerated conduit is set at the bottom for the treatment of pond, add activated sludge, and artificial floating island is set above anaerobic pond, in chinampa, cultivate water plants; Sewage, after treatment pond, utilizes water pump by the water body after process from treatment pond blowback pond;
(4) in the cultivation later stage, will drain into outside pond waters drainage in the circular groove that arranges around plant, adopt the emergent aquactic plant of circular groove both sides to absorb nutritive salt in water body; Subsequently by the water body blowback pond after process in circular groove.
2. a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the addition of the quicklime in described step (1) is 0.5kg/m
2, the addition of clorox is 5ppm.
3. a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way according to claim 1, is characterized in that: long 1 ~ 3 centimeter of the white leg Shrimp seedling body in described step (1).
4. a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bolting silk order number in described step (2) is 200 orders.
5. a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the long 10m of cement treatment tank in described step (3), wide 0.4m, high 0.8m.
6. a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water plants in described step (3) is Eichhornia crassipes.
7. a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cement treatment tank in described step (3) regularly adds probiotics.
8. a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described probiotics is photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus or nitrifying bacteria.
9. a kind of booth cultivation Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the emergent aquactic plant in described step (4) is reed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410776085.2A CN104542426B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of greenhouse cultivates Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410776085.2A CN104542426B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of greenhouse cultivates Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104542426A true CN104542426A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104542426B CN104542426B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410776085.2A Active CN104542426B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of greenhouse cultivates Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104542426B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069942A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Penaeus vannamei circulates integrated cultivating system and cultural method thereof |
| CN106212353A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 天津秋水鱼悦文化传播有限公司 | A kind of ecosystem used for aquiculture |
| CN106277320A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 中国科学院汕头海洋植物实验站 | A kind of Penaeus vannamei freshwater cultivation water regulation method |
| CN106259102A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of Penaeus vannamei high yielding culture system and breeding method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069942A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Penaeus vannamei circulates integrated cultivating system and cultural method thereof |
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| CN106212353A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 天津秋水鱼悦文化传播有限公司 | A kind of ecosystem used for aquiculture |
| CN106259102A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of Penaeus vannamei high yielding culture system and breeding method thereof |
| CN106277320A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 中国科学院汕头海洋植物实验站 | A kind of Penaeus vannamei freshwater cultivation water regulation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104542426B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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