CN104542422A - Combined fish tank enabling user to simulate deep-sea nuclear submarine operation and application of combined fish tank - Google Patents
Combined fish tank enabling user to simulate deep-sea nuclear submarine operation and application of combined fish tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542422A CN104542422A CN201510052828.6A CN201510052828A CN104542422A CN 104542422 A CN104542422 A CN 104542422A CN 201510052828 A CN201510052828 A CN 201510052828A CN 104542422 A CN104542422 A CN 104542422A
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- fish
- water
- fish jar
- nuclear submarine
- tank
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined fish tank enabling user to simulate deep-sea nuclear submarine operation and application of the combined fish tank. The combined fish tank comprises a fish tank body, a signal receiving system, a radar chamber, a lighting control system, a nuclear submarine controller, a navigation chamber, a master control chamber, a watertight compartment, a sonar, a submerged observation chamber, a steering rudder, a front lifting compartment, a torpedo launching compartment, a drive main engine, a power supply system, a nuclear reactor, a rear lifting compartment, a bridge ladder, a submariner compartment, strategic nuclear missiles, lighting lamps, a background drawing board, aquarium fishes, shells, scenic aquatic plants, corals, scenic artificial-hill stone, cobblestones, a propeller, a sewage discharge and purification pump, an oxygenation device, a main power switch and a nuclear submarine hull. The combined fish tank integrates practicality, ornamental value, decorativeness and functionality with educational value, is applied to the field of practical fish tanks for the aquarium fishes and the field of national defense education for teenagers, has popularized externality of scientific knowledge of technology, art and military, and is a new miracle in the fields of ornamental fish tanks and army model art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish jar field, particularly relate to a kind of utilize fish jar simulate abyssal environment nuclear submarine run Combined type aquarium and application.
Background technology
Well-known fish jar, is used to raise the container of aquatic animals and plants, usually has at least one side or three to be the plastics of transparent glass and high strength.Modern fish jar develops more complicated pet fish system as illumination, filtration system, makes fish become more healthy.Therefore, maintain the ecology in fish jar, and simulation institute raises the natural living environment of biology.The Water-quality control of fish jar, includes outflow and the inflow of management nutrition, more it should be noted that waste management.Nitrogen cycle in fish jar refers to that nitrogen element flows in case from food, converts it into poisonous nitrogenous wastes, then change into the lower nitrogenous compound of toxicity by the beneficial bacterium in case after biological feed.Maintain a good pet fish environment, also need appropriate option of species, biological load to manage and good design.The improvement of electric power makes pet fish science and technology be developed, and makes artificial illumination, ventilation, filtration, water temp. heating all become possibility.The appearance of air transport enables the nonlocal kind entrance of more how far side, also makes pet fish raise more welcome.Now, estimate that there are about 6,000 ten thousand pet fish hobby persons in the whole world.The area that pet fish has a liking for arranging the most by force is sequentially Europe, Asia and North America.In the U.S., most people's (40%) arrange the fish jar of 2 or more simultaneously.Than outdoor ponds and ancient times vial, modern fish jar finds much special system.The volume of fish jar can be as small as the small fishbowl of only raising a fish, to the large-scale public's fish jar to the whole marine ecology of simulation.A successful fish jar, the pet fish biology in it should long-term surviving, and copies these species natural habitat in the wild as far as possible.Fresh water fish jar is the most welcome, and reason to arrange easily and inexpensively.But the pet fish person of having deep love for also successfully copies marine environment to produce salt water fish jar.Fish jar is a bright spot of interior decoration, just considers those more powerful and more influential or the most powerful and the most influential positions during arrangement.Specification and the pattern of fish jar is decide again according to this position.Moulding, the color of fish jar base will be coordinated mutually with surrounding furniture; The size of fish jar will consider that can the weight capacity of floor and excessive fish jar by narrow stair and elevator, move the position of setting to smoothly; Also to consider whether to facilitate to, draining simultaneously and whether conveniently to match with the bright system of lamp.Choose or tailor-made fish jar time, the safety of fish jar to be considered comprehensively, comprise the height of fish jar, quality, specification and shape, the quality of glass and thickness.1. the height fish jar of fish jar is unsuitable too high, because the darker pressure to fish bowl wall of water is larger, also more easily causes the explosion of fish jar glass.Cross dark water simultaneously and be unfavorable for the absorption of pasture and water to light, the degree of depth of general fish jar needs not exceed 70CM.2. the fish jar that the quality of fish jar is commercially available has two kinds of quality materials, and one is acrylic, and another kind is glass.Acryl is exactly lucite, is also polymethyl methacrylate.When making acrylic fish jar, first acrylic board is preheated to 130 ± 5 ° of C, then places 2 ~ 5 minutes in 25 ~ 35 ° of C environment, then put into mould and pressurize, the temperature of mould should at 60 ° of C, and pressure size is determined according to the thickness of acrylic board and the specification of fish jar.The light transmittance of acryl is 90% ~ 92%, better than glass transmission rate; Relative density is 1/2 of glass, is 1.18; Mechanical strength and large more than 10 times of Toughness Ratio glass, so acrylic fish jar is thinner than the sheet material of fishbowl, weight is also light, is convenient to move and transport.Again because acryl fish jar can change batch production, so price is also cheap than fishbowl, but the rag that hard can not be used during wiping coarse.If use a period of time rear surface to have scale, available soft gauze is stained with PH and is turned down agent wiping gently, can wipe surperficial alkali dirt (will be with emgloves during wiping).When choosing acrylic fish jar, notice that surface is with or without scratch, cut, have bubble-free and exogenous impurity with or without in the middle of tubercle circle whirlpool, surface contraction trace (particularly corner), crackle, numb spot, mildew, alkali mark, water mark, sheet material.Fishbowl transparency is high, not easily produces cut, and withstand voltage properties is strong.Fishbowl forms with silica gel gummed, and the thickness whether uniformity of gluing is depended in the safety at gummed place, whether has bubble in glue.3. the quality of fish jar glass and thickness glass have plate glass, float glass and add glue glass etc. several.Plate glass is second-rate, can only do small-sized fish tank.Big-and-middle-sized fish jar must with float glass or tempered glass.Again because surface of plate glass is uneven, the appreciation effect of scape can be made by heavy damage pasture and water, therefore general fish jar even aquarium do not adopt plate glass.Can observe from the side of glass when choosing fish jar, if the section of glass is blue or navy blue is plate glass, green is then float glass.In general, fish jar is larger, and glass just should be thicker.Fish jar within general 80CM, uses the glass that 10 ~ 12MM is thick; The fish jar of 150 ~ 180CM, uses the glass that 15 ~ 19MM is thick; The fish jar of 180 ~ 350CM, uses the glass that more than 22MM is thick safer.Also should respectively add that several drawstrings are to increase the safety of fish jar fish jar is upper and lower to be on the safe side.Fish jar frame is the supporter of fish jar, and its stationarity and the safety of robustness to fish jar play an important role.Fish jar frame firm timber or metal material are made, its modeling structure will meet mechanics principle, simultaneously its table top must be smooth, particularly bears fish jar hundreds of and kilogram even still should not be out of shape after the pressure of thousands of kilograms, the safety of such guarantee fish jar.Fish jar add fish jar frame total height should with the eyes maintenance level of people, like this appreciate get up just can make people to feel joyful.Different types of artificial drying feed feed stuff for pet fish is of a great variety, is broadly divided into 3 kinds: Prof. Du Yucang feed, anxious to freeze/drying raising and live bait, depend on species need select.Mostly artificial feed are the nutritional need of specific species at all, mixed plant and animal substance, and add the nutriment such as vitamin, mineral matter allotment form.Some feed can add artificial developer/raise toner, the body colour of fish more obvious (especially pet fish and bright and beautiful carp feed) can be made after emphasizing feeding, but these developers may be unhelpful to fish itself, even harmful, therefore careful should select less chemical composition, and can not when feeding the feed of polluted water.The shape of artificial feed mostly is graininess, and laminar feed is also very general.Artificial feed mostly are swimming property, make raising master and can seeing the situation of fish when the water surface is looked for food of limit, fishpond.Namely live bait is animated feed, and such as red worm, Tubifex, shrimps, earthworm, water flea etc., for the species that some are relatively large, or need feeding small fish or shrimp.These feeds are even more important for the animal raising some not edible/uncomfortable edible artificial feedings.Live bait is difficult to do long-time preservation, and the live bait of not taking food needs to raise work in addition, or Keep cool.Market has some anxious to freeze and the live bait of drying one-tenth square, in process, comparatively fresh live bait is convenient.Generally common fish jar, is generally the transparent material of divided glass or acryl and so on, binds form with silica gel, according to the difference of moulding, and can the side's of being divided into cylinder, circle cylinder, one-body molded cylinder (being also called ㄇ cylinder), bay cylinder etc.Side's cylinder is general modal moulding, and being binded by five sheet glass or acryl, is all around right angle.Circle cylinder is then generally glass material, and make spherical shape, there is opening top, because moulding is not suitable for carrying additionally filter plant, is generally only used for raising the fish not high to dissolved oxygen, water quality requirement such as bucket fish or Poecilia etc.One-body molded cylinder uses the bending of same sheet glass to form at three, comparatively attractive in appearance at knuckle place, but object in water has distortion situation when corner.The face glass of bay cylinder is whole makes arc-shaped, has amplification effect to scenery in water, but also has problem of dtmf distortion DTMF to a certain degree.The shape-designing of fish jar cuts both ways, and do not have certain standard, generally speaking raiser is all selected according to personal like.Common fish jar material has simple glass, tempered glass, acryl etc.Major part fish jar take all simple glass as material, also have with tempered glass manufacture, but price is higher.Acryl material can resistance to great hydraulic pressure, and the picture window be generally used in large-scale fish jar or marine organisms shop uses.The filtration system of typical case's fish jar: (1) draws water, (2) physical filtering, (3) chemically filter, (4) biological filtration, the general household fresh water tank of (5) water outlet is equipped with filtration system, illuminator, air pump and a warmer.In addition, many salt water tanks (or the large-scale fresh water tank of part) can use immersible pump to promote water circulation in cylinder.The system of mixing physics and biofiltration is current very general, can remove nitrogenouz wastes soluble in water, phosphate and other particle matters, avoid these substance accumulations to work the mischief to biology.Filtration system is mechanical component the most complicated in household pet fish, and has different designs.Major part system utilizes motor that the water of fraction in case is extracted into outside water channel to filter, and filtered water can return in case.Protein removal device is then the filter being only applicable to salt water tank, in order to remove protein in water and other refuses.Air pump is used to as water extraction is for appropriate oxygen (and aquatic weed cylinder then needs to provide carbonic acid gas).Originally the current use comparatively less of the air pump be commonly used, because new-type filtration system can provide enough water surface flowings, to carry out gas conversion.The warmer of fish jar is a thermostat, when box outside temperature heightens water temperature lower than during proper temperature.On the contrary, cooling-water machine can be used in the fish jar of temperate zone, or when box outside temperature turns down water temperature higher than during proper temperature, but cooling-water machine is often expensive, cooling also can utilize radiator fan to brush the water surface, and accelerate moisture evaporation to reduce temperature, only this method takes normal amount of makeup water to maintain water level.The design of fish jar also needs to consider other aspect factors: density, the dead-wood of volume, lighting condition, the floating and raw plant of root are placed, cave or pendle is arranged, bed load or subsoil, kind are selected and other factors (such as placing the position of fish jar).These factors can affect behavior and the survival of pet fish biology.Every design is all water quality in order to maintain applicable biological existence and condition above.Fish jar goes according to several variable the applicable raising of which species of classifying.Water quality is most important sorting criterion, because most organism in water is only suitable for being grown on limited condition of water quality.The volume of fish jar also limits the ecosystem, option of species and the biological load ability of raising master and can simulate.Solute in salt water tank water can most important condition of water quality at last, significantly can affect the chemical property of water, thus the biological interactive relationship with environment of impact.Salinity is the most basic condition of water quality classification: fresh water (salinity is lower than 0.5 ‰) can simulate lake and river environment; Seawater (salinity be situated between 30 ‰-40 ‰) can simulating ocean environment; Carbonated drink (be also called half seawater, salinity is situated between 0.5 ‰-30 ‰) can simulate the environment that brackish water has a common boundary, as river mouth.Except salinity, also have other compositions to affect water quality, and be the essential condition of simulation natural surroundings equally.Hydrogen ion concentration (pH value) in water measures soda acid degree.Seawater is generally alkalescence, but the pH value of fresh water is then comparatively changeable; Hardness of water measures the content of water mineral, and hard water or soft water need depend on situation and select.Dissolved organic matter content and dissolved gas content are also important factors.Raise the personage of pet fish in household, generally all raise pet fish with treated running water.In fresh water tank, need to add water quality stabilizer or aeration to remove chlorine in water and chloramines (chemicals in order to drinking water of sterilizing), make water be applicable to pet fish and use.Carbonated drink or seawater can be directly water source with natural sea-water, or with crude salt or seawater extract modulation, often need to assist to guarantee required concentration with densimeter during modulation.More experienced pet fish personage also can adjust the pH value of water, hardness or dissolved organic matter and gas content.Spectacular large-scale fish jar, because its water consumption is comparatively large, then needs to be arranged at close to open water supply (such as river, lake or ocean), to meet the demand of a large amount of water, also without through too many handling procedure before using.Fresh plant fish tank water temperature and current are for the success or failure also no less important of fish jar.Fish jar also can be divided into two kinds with regard to water temperature: the torrid zone and temperate zone fish jar.Major part fish and plant can only survive in limited water temperature range.The torrid zone or temperate zone fish jar comparatively common, mean temperature is 25 degree Celsius (Fahrenheits 78 degree), and tropical fish is most popular pet fish biology.The water temperature of temperate zone fish jar comparatively tropical fish tank is low, and the fish of some are comparatively applicable to inhabiting colder environment.The flowing of water is also important for simulation natural ecological system.Pet fish personage can according to the needs of pet fish biology, select static or have the fish jar of current.Water temperature can use heater (or cooler, but comparatively few with) to coordinate thermometer to regulate water temperature; Current then regulate with immersible pump, or the inside designing water modestly flows to (such as adjust filter and enter water and water exit position).Fish jar is designed by special theme, such as popular aquatic weed cylinder in recent years, and just, miscellaneous pasture and water beautiful using attitude are as the theme of setting; Software cylinder is then be the theme with the invertebrate of coral, sea anemone, mollusk etc.; Dragon fish jar, exhibition bucket cylinder, peacock cylinder, doll's cylinder etc. are then be the theme with specific species; Ecological tank is then reappear field ecology to be the theme.Raise pet fish, scape all comprehensive very strong work put by fish jar, wants to create a beauty, the fish jar that enjoying value is high.The first step just needs to choose a good fish jar.1. select the spacious vacant lot that ventilates at home, be convenient to put fish jar.The place selected should facilitate household to appreciate the normal life that simultaneously can not hamper again household.2. determine the size of fish jar, then formulate a fish jar manufacturing effect figure.By the size of fish jar, during shape all keeps in mind.Can correctly make a choice when being convenient to choose.3. fish jar further comprises many miscellaneous equipments except fish jar.Such as: heating rod, thermometer, water pump, illumination lamp, filter etc.4. must inquire whether auxiliary equipment sells together with fish jar as producer when buying.If not, so just need in independent buying auxiliary equipment.5. fish jar choose the selection also relating to pasture and water, fish, artificial hillock, imitation stone, bed load.These are mainly made scape for fish jar and use.The size selected should in the size to fit of fish jar, and quantity is also because the whole space size with reference to fish jar is determined.Only have rational deployment just can improve the enjoying value of fish jar.
Optimal pet fish ecology the natural ecological balance can be reappeared in a closed environment, but be actually and cannot maintain a perfectly balance in fish jar.Citing, even if the Predatory relation as a balance also can not maintain in maximum fish jar.Raise the main ecological balance generally all needed in artificially maintenance fish jar.
A large amount of water can make ecology more easily reach to intimate balance.If there is any accident making system depart from equalization point, the ability that more water just has stronger absorption system to shake, thus desalinate the impact of this accident on system.Simple example, in the fish jar of 11 liters of capacity, a unique fish in the dust, can cause significant impact to whole system; The fish jar of one 400 liters, in the middle of a large amount of fishes one in the dust, then relatively slight on the impact of whole system.So pet fish personage likes arranging larger fish jar, can provide the system that more stable like this, without the need to keeping a close eye on the ecological balance maintained in case as far as possible.
Nitrogen element circular
What the gas element circular pet fish personage in fish jar paid close attention to most is the biological waste how managing the discharge of pet fish biology.Fish, invertebrate, fungi and bacterium can discharge nitrogenous wastes ammonia (NH3) (ammonia may be converted into ammonium, NH4+), and animal and plant material, comprise ight soil, in decomposable process, can ammonia be disengaged equally.Biotoxication will be made, so these materials must be controlled in a low strength range by nitrogen cycle when these nitrogenous wastes run up to a high concentration level.
Good fish jar of balance should containing can by refuse derived biology.Nitrogenous wastes is by nitrifying bacteria---nitrous acid Pseudomonas, transforms.Ammonia in water is changed into nitrite (NO2-) by nitrifying bacteria.Only the nitrite of high concentration can poison biology equally.Alternative bacterium---nitrated spiral Pseudomonas, the nitrate (NO3-) that can toxicity be become lower Nitrite transformation, raiser is again with the concentration of nitrate in the mode dilution water changing water.The process of this nitrification is known by pet fish hobby person.Nitrobacteria, what be considered to Nitrite transformation to become nitrate wants role most in the past, also can buy this bacterium on the market, in order to accelerate the foundation of nitrification.Although really have same function with nitrated spirillum at biologically nitrobacteria, research finds, but fail to detect the existence of nitrobacteria, but nitrated spirillum is then very abundant in a fish jar built well.）
In fish jar, nitrifier often attached work, on filter material and bed load, forms the mycoderm of several mushroom symbiosis.Except the white cotton used except physical filtering and felt, also have that the biochemistry specially in order to cultivate nitrifier is cotton, the biochemical filter material of ceramic ring etc., or provide preferably current, or provide larger attached outstanding environment, to cultivate nitrifier.
Except bacterium, water plants also through conversion ammonia and nitrate, can remove the nitrogenous wastes in water.Nitride in water can absorb and be converted into a health part by plant.But time, this conversion is just temporary, and when withered leaf comes off, nitrogenous wastes can be discharged again in decomposable process, nitrate is present in water all the time, must be transmitted through and changes water by the concentration dilution of nitrate.
Although pet fish personage claims this to be nitrogen cycle, in fact this is a joint of whole nitrogen cycle: the nitrogen in system is added (major part is the nitrogen in feed) by outside.In any case but nitrate is to finally existing all the time, or be blocked within plant.So, raise the main water needing to regularly replace high concentration nitrate in case, or the plant that removing is withered.
The fish jar newly set up, nitrification does not perfect toward contact, thus often can hear in pet fish circle that " breed fish and first support water " this sentence is spoken.So-called " supporting water " refers to the nitrifying bacteria first cultivating some, just progressively fish is put into cylinder.Support the time length apparent gravity of water and determine, the proportion of water is higher, and the speed of nitrifier breeding is slower.Fresh water tank is generally three days to one weeks, and salt water tank often takes more than one month.
Foster water has several diverse ways, pet fish raiser can not add any bacterial classification and just start foster water (because just there being the existence of nitrifier in general environment), maybe the additive containing a small amount of nitrated bacterial classification is directly added and (have effect to a certain degree to accelerating to cultivate nitrifier) in water, or from another fish jar, the nitrifying bacteria bacterium colony of maturation is moved into and cultivate (bacterium colony in such as sandstone or biofilter), in general with the latter cultivate fastest, but can not ignore be, no matter support water in which way, all need a period of time can turn out the nitrification on basis, and just the nitrification function of cultivating out is still not enough to support a large amount of biologies, must just increase new biology at set intervals, to the time of nitrifier breeding, in order to avoid nitrogenouz wastes exceeds the disposal ability of nitrification, make biotoxication in cylinder.
Have two kinds of " support water " methods in more popular in recent years, Here it is " supporting water without fish " or remove foster water by planting aquatic plants.
" support water without fish ", as the term suggests there is no fish during the course, only add dead volume, fish just, feed etc. as the source of nitrogen, sometimes even can add a small amount of ammonia to cultivate bacterium in fish jar.In process, the content of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate need be monitored frequently.Treat nitrification have certain basis after full cylinder change water more than 2/3, just biology is put into.
Another method plants growth rate plant faster thick and fast, as duckweed, relies on these plants to go to consume the nitride in water.Plant reporting of the pet fish personage of pasture and water specially according to some, the ability of plant consumption nitride is more efficient more than traditional method of denitrogenating, and the amount of nitrides in water is reduced to the level that can not detect.
If a fish jar suitably " does not support water ", the toxic waste in water will build up to a high concentration rapidly, kills the biology in fish jar.
Nitrogen is not the nutriment of unique circulation in fish jar.The oxygen dissolved enters in system by the water surface or air pump, and carbonic acid gas also leaves system and enters air.Phosphate circulation be also one important, but through commonly overlooked Nutrient Cycle.Sulphur, iron and other micro-nutriment also can enter with food, discharge in refuse mode, and in system Inner eycle.Be in harmony local and grasp nitrogen cycle, give balanced food in appropriate amount, and note biological load, usually enough maintain the balance of other Nutrient Cycles.
The load that biology in fish jar causes this ecosystem.The pet fish that heavier biological load representative is more complicated is ecological, also represents more difficulty and maintains the ecological balance.In addition, the volume of fish jar can limit the biological load that fish jar can bear.The water surface area being exposed to air limits the ability that fish jar absorbs dissolved oxygen.The nitrification ability of nitrifying bacteria is limited by the space that they can occupy.And in fact, the volume of fish jar also limits the fish and number of plant that can raise.
For the biological load of exempting from system is overweight, pet fish personage has several fundamentum.Rule the most popular is " fish of every 1 inch needs the water of 1 U.S. gallon " [2], and the length summation being meant to all fishes must not exceed the U.S. gallon number of fish jar (be approximately the fish of every 7 millimeters, just need the water of 1 liter).Certainly, need during calculating to consider that fish continued growth is to length time ripe, in order to avoid become crowded after growing up and affect the health (note, this rule is not also suitable for the fish of the thicker shape of some body types, as catfish, or the invasive fish of some tools, e.g., beautiful fish) of fish.And the fish that pet fish one class waste discharge amount is larger, pet fish personage suggestion is doubled to the water that every 1 inch fish needs 2 U.S. gallons.But there is pet fish personage to query this rule, because this rule does not consider the body temperature of fish, energy, compatibility (such as 2 milters perhaps can not coexist), the size of water tank and the ability of filtration system with companion in case.The method of the most safety decision-making biological load limit discusses with experienced pet fish personage.
The limit of biological load and optimal biological load, reality and theoretic are all difficult to calculate.Refuse output speed, nitration reaction efficiency need be considered because calculating, being difficult to the variable measured in the air switching rate of the water surface and other.So pet fish personage generally with reference to fundamentum, and constantly can attempt, directly reach a suitable bioburden.
Scape made by fish jar is raise and plant tropical fish on the basis of pasture and water to grow up.Raising the initial stage of tropical fish, people just raise some fish Gong viewing and admiring in fish jar, along with the raising of viewing and admiring requirement, in fish jar, put into some pasture and water intersperse, increasingly mature along with lighting apparatus and thermostatic equipment, pasture and water have entered into the status of leading role from the status of setoff, and plantation pasture and water are developed as a special technology.The increase of pasture and water kind, also lays the foundation for the layout of pasture and water in fish jar, and people, by different cultivars, different color, difform pasture and water, through well-designed layout, add stone material and dead-wood etc., builds one's own a slice nature world.To today, specialize in expert's level that fish jar makes scape to make scape teacher and continue to bring out, fish jar makes scape also from the self-recreation in past, and a worldwide art items is cut the throat in development, be called as " glass art below ", every year in the world many places also hold fish jar make scape match.
Study above-mentioned various fish jar, find that it exists following several respects defect: 1, glass cover-plate uses pollutant thing.2, suddenly the switch designs of illuminating lamp can frighten fish, should design the illuminating lamp first closing fish jar when turning off the light, then closes indoor illuminating lamp, first opens indoor illuminating lamp when turning on light, then opens the illumination grammed switch of lamp of fish jar, and 3, light fixture and binding post use non-watertight.4, illuminating lamp is arranged in water dangerous.5, lampshade does not leave ventilation hole, and illumination cannot be made to reach optimum efficiency, can not by illuminating lamp direct irradiation fish jar.Fish jar case cover can not prevent dust from falling into fish jar, and the ideal position installing illuminating lamp is incorrect.Case cover has reflection action, and illuminating effect is undesirable, uses masking foil to make lining and easily block ad hoc ventilation hole on case cover, distributing of unfavorable carbonic acid gas and illuminating lamp heat.The installation site of illuminating lamp is not arranged in case cover, light source cannot be irradiated from top to bottom and reach without shadow effect, and illuminating lamp is installed in water easily to cause to hinder views and admires shade.The case cover that fluorescent lamp is housed subjects to the erosion of spray.Service life is short, and heating light, uneven illumination is even.Case closure assembly is heavier, is unfavorable for the balance of case cover.Starter just can fall and smash glass plate.Especially the adjacent water surface of illuminating lamp is installed, and the spray that fish, Bubbled stone or filter splash often drops on scorching hot fluorescent tube, can set off an explosion.With watertight light fitting to prevent from raising water erosion, and glass cover-plate need be added on fish jar, water will be raised and reflective case cover is separated.Fishbowl only has a narrow limit for placing glass cover plate, therefore glass cover-plate can be divided and make two pieces, as long as feeding or mobile wherein one piece of daily management, glass plate should be excised an angle, using the passage as air hose and screen in addition.Usually, fish jar illumination is all inadequate, if strengthen illumination, its effect must be good, but must control the growth of algae again, and the growth of illumination longer algae is faster, but the growth of algae need possess certain condition.After meeting the lighting requirements of pasture and water, unnecessary part just can make algae spread.Need to weaken intensity of illumination or to reduce light application time to suppress the growth rate of algae.More effective method is multiple pasture and water, makes full use of illumination, and then the quantity of illumination of restriction algae,
In sum; a kind ofly traditional fish jar is different from for developing; the single sight of nuclear submarine model and collection function and fish jar are combined by our company research staff; utilize fish jar to simulate abyssal environment nuclear submarine to run; innovate a kind of novel combination type fish jar; be applied to household, office field, restaurant, hotel, all types of fish jar of public amusement park and theme aquarium and army's mould market; have practical, ornamental, ornamental, functional, educational in the effect of one; through retrieval, find no similar combination innovative product and come out.
Summary of the invention
A kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine of the present invention; it is different from single sight and the collection function of traditional fish jar and nuclear submarine model; innovate a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine; be applied to household, office field, restaurant, hotel, all types of fish jar of public amusement park and theme aquarium and army's mould market, have practical, ornamental, ornamental, functional, educational in effect integrally.
The invention provides a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine, comprise tank body of fish tank, nuclear submarine controller, dirt-discharging purifying wholesale and automatic aerator, the cylinder body of described tank body of fish tank is installed the illuminating lamp controlled by Lighting Control Assembly along surrounding, on the left side cylinder body that described Lighting Control Assembly is installed in described tank body of fish tank along and to buy wholesale with described dirt-discharging purifying and automatic aerator is equipped side by side, the cylinder body of described tank body of fish tank posts the background chart board of deep seafloor view along the rear back side, the cylinder body dead ahead of described tank body of fish tank is equiped with nuclear submarine controller along left side.The cylinder body of described tank body of fish tank is also equiped with total power switch along centre position, the rear back side and by described total power switch by control one road parallel connection power supply circuit to described Lighting Control Assembly and control illuminating lamp by Lighting Control Assembly, the other end parallel connection power supply circuit of described total power switch connects successively and control of sewage disposal purifies the open and close of total power switch of wholesale, automatic aerator, nuclear submarine controller;
In described tank body of fish tank cylinder base; simulate abyssal environment according to fish jar and make scape needs; rely on the view integral layout of the background chart board cylinder body of described tank body of fish tank posting deep seafloor view along the rear back side; successively pet fish, shell, view pasture and water, coral, artificial hillock are made scape stone, goose warms up stone and put into tank body of fish tank, described tank body of fish tank is topped up with water.
In described tank body of fish tank cylinder base, also be laid with the nuclear submarine simulating abyssal environment and run, the first inside of ship of described nuclear submarine hull is provided with sonar, torpedo-launching cabin, front lifting cabin and watertight compartment, the middle part of described nuclear submarine hull is provided with strategic nuclear missile, ship person cabin, bridge ladder and rear lifting cabin, the afterbody of described nuclear submarine hull is provided with nuclear reactor, electric power system, driving main frame, screw and tuning rudder, and being provided with successively from left to right in the middle part ship bridge of described nuclear submarine hull dives hopes room, radar room, receiving system, island, master-control room; Described receiving system is controlled to move under water, be elevated or retreat in the water of nuclear submarine in tank body of fish tank by wireless remote control mode by nuclear submarine controller,
When the present invention specifically operates, total power switch is opened, the illuminating lamp that now Lighting Control Assembly controls lights, and scape environment is made in water in tank body of fish tank and background chart board upslide injection deep-sea, lay shell wherein, view pasture and water, coral in addition, scape stone made by artificial hillock, goose warms up stone and the setting off of travelling pet fish, do not have and view and admire artistic conception; For the water quality in purification tank body of fish tank with to pet fish oxygenation, on the left of the defeated supply tank body of fish tank of total power switch No. one power circuit, on cylinder body, the dirt-discharging purifying on edge is bought wholesale and automatic aerator running; Along the nuclear submarine controller in left side on the cylinder body dead ahead of another road power circuit control tank body of fish tank of total power switch, and by nuclear submarine controller emission instruction signal to the receiving system on nuclear submarine ship, thus control nuclear submarine moves under water in water, is elevated or retreats in tank body of fish tank.
A kind of application utilizing fish jar to simulate the Combined type aquarium that abyssal environment nuclear submarine runs of the present invention: the pet fish fish jar market being mainly used in household, office space; secondly for restaurant, the putting in a suitable place to breed and show fish bowl of hotel edible-type aquatic group temporarily; and Idiotype and large-scale combined fish jar can be made, for the military model of defence education is carried out to teenager and the public in public amusement park and theme aquarium.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is the single sight and the collection function that breach traditional fish jar and nuclear submarine model, innovate a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine, application market and the function of fish jar and army's mould are expanded, it has practical, sight, ornamental, functional, educational in one, industry technology barrier will be broken, promote the innovative change of fish jar and army's model information technical market, the free-flow in fish jar and army's mould technology and market is led to combine, it is applied to Practical fish jar field and teenager's defence education field of pet fish, there is revolutionary technology, art, the universal outside overflow of military popular science knowledge, to view and admire in fish jar and army mould art garden with hundreds of flowers a new wonderful work.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is the single sight and the collection function that breach traditional fish jar and nuclear submarine model, innovate a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine, application market and the function of fish jar and army's mould are expanded, it has practical, sight, ornamental, functional, educational in one, industry technology barrier will be broken, promote the innovative change of fish jar and army's model information technical market, the free-flow in fish jar and army's mould technology and market is led to combine, it is applied to Practical fish jar field and teenager's defence education field of pet fish, there is technology, art, the universal outside overflow of military popular science knowledge, to view and admire in fish jar and army mould art garden with hundreds of flowers a new wonderful work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of fish jar that utilizes of the present invention simulates the Combined type aquarium of abyssal environment nuclear submarine operation and the structural representation of application.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine according to Fig. 1, comprises tank body of fish tank 1, receiving system 2, radar room 3, Lighting Control Assembly 4, nuclear submarine controller 5, island 6, master-control room 7, watertight compartment 8, sonar 9, dive and hope room 10, tuning rudder 11, front lifting cabin 12, torpedo-launching cabin 13, drive main frame 14, electric power system 15, nuclear reactor 16, rear lifting cabin 17, bridge ladder 18, ship person cabin 19, strategy nuclear missile 20, illuminating lamp 21, background chart board 22, pet fish 23, shell 24, view pasture and water 25, coral 26, scape stone 27 made by artificial hillock, goose warms up stone 28, screw 29, dirt-discharging purifying wholesale 30, automatic aerator 31, total power switch 32, nuclear submarine hull 33, it is characterized in that: the cylinder body of described tank body of fish tank 1 is installed the illuminating lamp 21 controlled by Lighting Control Assembly 4 along surrounding, on the left side cylinder body that Lighting Control Assembly 4 is installed in described tank body of fish tank 1 along and with described dirt-discharging purifying buy wholesale 30 and automatic aerator 31 equip side by side, the cylinder body of tank body of fish tank 1 posts the background chart board 22 of deep seafloor view along the rear back side, the cylinder body dead ahead of tank body of fish tank 1 is equiped with nuclear submarine controller 5 along left side, the cylinder body of tank body of fish tank 1 is also equiped with total power switch 32 along centre position, the rear back side and controls illuminating lamp 21 to Lighting Control Assembly 4 by Lighting Control Assembly 4 by control one road parallel connection power supply circuit by total power switch 32, connect successively and control of sewage disposal purification wholesale 30 at the other end parallel connection power supply circuit of total power switch 32, automatic aerator 31, nuclear submarine controller 5,
In tank body of fish tank 1 cylinder base, simulate abyssal environment according to fish jar and make scape needs, rely on the view integral layout of the background chart board 22 cylinder body of tank body of fish tank 1 posting deep seafloor view along the rear back side, and successively pet fish 23, shell 24, view pasture and water 25, coral 26, artificial hillock are made scape stone 27, goose warms up stone 28 and inserts in tank body of fish tank 1 water, in tank body of fish tank 1 cylinder base, also be laid with the nuclear submarine simulating abyssal environment and run, the first inside of ship of nuclear submarine hull 33 is provided with sonar 9, torpedo-launching cabin 13, front lifting cabin 12 and watertight compartment 8, strategic nuclear missile 20 is provided with at the middle part of nuclear submarine hull 33, ship person cabin 19, bridge ladder 18 and rear lifting cabin 17, separately be provided with nuclear reactor 16 at the afterbody of nuclear submarine hull 33, electric power system 15, drive main frame 14, screw 29 and tuning rudder 11, being provided with successively from left to right in the middle part ship bridge of its nuclear submarine hull 33 dives hopes room 10, radar room 3, receiving system 2, island 6, master-control room 7, receiving system 2 is moved under water, is elevated or retreats in water by wireless remote control mode control signal receiving system 2 guiding nucleus submarine in tank body of fish tank 1 by nuclear submarine controller 5,
Described tank body of fish tank 1 is made up of transparent acrylic version or glass;
To be that LED is energy-conservation make scape color lamp, power supply general power 15W with described illuminating lamp 21.Power output 12W, resistance R1 are 4 ohm;
Described sonar 9 is underwater acoustic measuring instruments;
Described front lifting cabin 12 is equiped with to control the lifting steering wheel that is elevated in water in tank body of fish tank 1 of nuclear submarine;
Described rear lifting cabin 17 is also equiped with and controls the nuclear submarine lifting steering wheel that is elevated in water in tank body of fish tank 1;
Described screw 29 controls nuclear submarine and retreats in water in tank body of fish tank 1;
Described tuning rudder 11 controls nuclear submarine left and right turn in tank body of fish tank 1;
The application that the present invention is a kind of utilizes fish jar to simulate the Combined type aquarium that abyssal environment nuclear submarine runs be household, office space pet fish fish jar market, secondly for restaurant, the putting in a suitable place to breed and show fish bowl of hotel edible-type aquatic group temporarily; and Idiotype and large-scale combined fish jar can be made, for the military model of defence education is carried out to teenager and the public in public amusement park and theme aquarium.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. utilize fish jar to simulate a Combined type aquarium for abyssal environment nuclear submarine operation, comprise tank body of fish tank 1, receiving system 2, radar room 3, Lighting Control Assembly 4, nuclear submarine controller 5, island 6, master-control room 7, watertight compartment 8, sonar 9, dive and hope room 10, tuning rudder 11, front lifting cabin 12, torpedo-launching cabin 13, drive main frame 14, electric power system 15, nuclear reactor 16, rear lifting cabin 17, bridge ladder 18, ship person cabin 19, strategy nuclear missile 20, illuminating lamp 21, background chart board 22, pet fish 23, shell 24, view pasture and water 25, coral 26, scape stone 27 made by artificial hillock, goose warms up stone 28, screw 29, dirt-discharging purifying wholesale 30, automatic aerator 31, total power switch 32, nuclear submarine hull 33, the cylinder body that it is characterized in that described tank body of fish tank 1 installs along surrounding the illuminating lamp 21 controlled by Lighting Control Assembly 4, on the left side cylinder body that Lighting Control Assembly 4 is installed in described tank body of fish tank 1 along and with described dirt-discharging purifying buy wholesale 30 and automatic aerator 31 equip side by side, the cylinder body of tank body of fish tank 1 posts the background chart board 22 of deep seafloor view along the rear back side, the cylinder body dead ahead of tank body of fish tank 1 is equiped with nuclear submarine controller 5 along left side, the cylinder body of tank body of fish tank 1 is also equiped with total power switch 32 along centre position, the rear back side and controls illuminating lamp 21 to Lighting Control Assembly 4 by Lighting Control Assembly 4 by control one road parallel connection power supply circuit by total power switch 32, connect successively and control of sewage disposal purification wholesale 30 at the other end parallel connection power supply circuit of total power switch 32, automatic aerator 31, nuclear submarine controller 5, in tank body of fish tank 1 cylinder base, simulate abyssal environment according to fish jar and make scape needs, rely on the view integral layout of the background chart board 22 cylinder body of tank body of fish tank 1 posting deep seafloor view along the rear back side, and successively pet fish 23, shell 24, view pasture and water 25, coral 26, artificial hillock are made scape stone 27, goose warms up stone 28 and inserts in tank body of fish tank 1 water, in tank body of fish tank 1 cylinder base, also be laid with the nuclear submarine simulating abyssal environment and run, the first inside of ship of nuclear submarine hull 33 is provided with sonar 9, torpedo-launching cabin 13, front lifting cabin 12 and watertight compartment 8, strategic nuclear missile 20 is provided with at the middle part of nuclear submarine hull 33, ship person cabin 19, bridge ladder 18 and rear lifting cabin 17, separately be provided with nuclear reactor 16 at the afterbody of nuclear submarine hull 33, electric power system 15, drive main frame 14, screw 29 and tuning rudder 11, being provided with successively from left to right in the middle part ship bridge of its nuclear submarine hull 33 dives hopes room 10, radar room 3, receiving system 2, island 6, master-control room 7, receiving system 2 is moved under water in water in tank body of fish tank 1 by wireless remote control mode control signal receiving system 2 guiding nucleus submarine by nuclear submarine controller 5, lifting or retreat.
2. a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tank body of fish tank 1 is made up of transparent acrylic version or glass.
3. a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described illuminating lamp 21 is that LED is energy-conservation and makes scape color lamp, power supply general power 15W, power output 12W, resistance R1 is 4 ohm.
4. a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine according to claim 1, is characterized in that described sonar 9 is underwater acoustic measuring instruments.
5. a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate abyssal environment nuclear submarine to run according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described before lifting cabin 12 be equiped with to control the lifting steering wheel that is elevated in water in tank body of fish tank 1 of nuclear submarine.
6. a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate abyssal environment nuclear submarine to run according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rear lifting cabin 17 is also equiped with and controls the lifting steering wheel that is elevated in water in tank body of fish tank 1 of nuclear submarine.
7. a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine according to claim 1, is characterized in that described screw 29 controls nuclear submarine and retreats in water in tank body of fish tank 1.
8. a kind of Combined type aquarium utilizing fish jar to simulate the operation of abyssal environment nuclear submarine according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tuning rudder 11 controls nuclear submarine left and right turn in tank body of fish tank 1.
9. the application utilizing fish jar to simulate the Combined type aquarium that abyssal environment nuclear submarine runs as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that applying household, office space pet fish fish jar market, secondly for restaurant, the putting in a suitable place to breed and show fish bowl of hotel edible-type aquatic group temporarily; and Idiotype and large-scale combined fish jar can be made, for the military model of defence education is carried out to teenager and the public in public amusement park and theme aquarium.
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| CN201510052828.6A CN104542422A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Combined fish tank enabling user to simulate deep-sea nuclear submarine operation and application of combined fish tank |
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