CN104542041A - Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering - Google Patents
Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542041A CN104542041A CN201510044296.1A CN201510044296A CN104542041A CN 104542041 A CN104542041 A CN 104542041A CN 201510044296 A CN201510044296 A CN 201510044296A CN 104542041 A CN104542041 A CN 104542041A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- edible fungi
- fungi residues
- planting matrix
- matrix
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of ecological engineering and discloses a method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering. The method includes subjecting the edible fungus waste dregs, organic fertilizer, sticking substance and grass seeds which are combined to compression to generate the brick-type planting matrix. When the brick-type planting matrix is in use, a user only needs to pave the brick-type planting matrix on a slope and water, a brick body absorbs water to expand to squeeze to be a whole, and a planting slope is formed when seeds germinate and grow. By the method, vegetation reconstruction needs are met, resources of the edible fungus waste dregs can be treated effectively, the edible fungus waste dregs are avoided polluting environment, and environment protection needs are met. The method is suitable for the aspects of conventional afforestation and vegetable reconstruction of damaged slopes.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to ecotope field, is specifically related to utilize edible fungi residues to prepare the method for the planting matrix of ecological engineering.
Technical background:
China's mushroom industry huge, the annual whole nation produces a large amount of discarded edible mushroom slags for this reason.A large amount of edible fungi residues burns and contaminated air, arbitrarily stacks to lose to produce peculiar smell or polluted source, totally unfavorable to ecotope.What these edible fungi residues were used effectively is only about 10%, is mainly processed as fertilizer, soil conditioner or feed.Main patent comprises in China Patent Publication No. CN104098354A, after proposition edible fungi residues and animal wastes mixed culture fermentation, adds microbiological treatment, changes into the method for biological organic fertilizer.For another example China Patent Publication No. CN103719541A, discloses and is mixed and made into feed stripped etc. with edible fungi residues and useful fungi.But edible fungi residues is long containing the material such as remaining plastics and bactericidal agent, there is risk, also need research and utilization edible mushroom waste residue safe utilization approach for the production of organic manure and feed for agricultural production or feed.
Current, the waste land area that China causes owing to repairing the roads and digging up mine about 2,000,000 hectares, and with annual 3.3 ten thousand hectares of speed increases, and the economic loss that the environmental destruction therefore caused causes cannot be estimated especially.The breakage such as Abandoned Land of Mine is domatic may cause a series of environmental problem as can not get ecological reconstruction timely, cause the environmental problem such as water and soil loss and ecology breakage.The ecological engineering recovering these waste lands needs a large amount of soil backfills to cover.In addition, the afforestation project in city also needs planting soil for planting, and natural soils can not meet needs far away, and destroys natural soils resource.If edible fungi residues can be utilized to be prepared into suitable ecologic planting matrix, not only soil can be substituted, reduce the consumption of natural soils, be conducive to the cost reducing ecological engineering, simultaneously can also the process discarded edible mushroom slag of highly effective and safe, realizing the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, realize the ecological value and the secondary economic worth of edible mushroom waste residue, also providing technological approaches for realizing mushroom industry circular economy industrial.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of brick matrix utilizing discarded edible fungi residues preparation to may be used for ecological engineering planting.Mainly by edible fungi residues, bonding material, fertilizer and grass seeds mixture, form brick planting matrix through high pressure compressed.In ecological engineering vegetation recovery procedure, ground of this patent brick type matrix being tiled to, brick matrix expansion after watering and mutually extruding, formed firm domatic, plantation forms vegetable layer after sprouting and growing up.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: one utilizes edible fungi residues to prepare ecological engineering planting matrix, its basis weight component is: edible fungi residues 40%-50%, adhesive 40%-50%, organic manure 10%, adds 1 gram of composite fertilizer (15-15-15) in every kilogram of adhesive.
Adhesive described above be yellow clay, brown earth, red soil, yellow earth one or more;
Organic manure described above is one or more of the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed or pig manure;
The size of brick matrix described above: long 10-20cm, wide 10cm, thickness 5cm;
The production method of curable type planting matrix described above is:
(1) edible fungi residues is removed outsourcing plastic foil, air-dry rear pulverizing of banking up, then cross 1mm sieve;
(2) by pulverize after edible fungi residues and organic manure mix in proportion bank up place 10-15 days for subsequent use;
(3) by adhesive and composite fertilizer mixing in proportion mixing after, the edible fungi residues good with mixture get the raw materials ready mix for subsequent use;
(4) abundant mixed material loading is of a size of long 10-20cm, wide 10cm, the mould of thickness 10cm, and surface uniform sprinkles grass seeds, through compressor compression forming, is compressed to long 10-20cm, wide 10cm, the brick matrix of thickness 5cm.
Beneficial effect:
(1) discarded edible fungi residues is utilized to be processed into the planting matrix product of standard, raw material are easy to get, with low cost, easy to use, subsequent job is simple, save conventional ecological afforestation method need on-site soil to dry, matrix dressing sieve, the complicated operation such as add fertilizer, material mixture, seed are sowed grass seeds by duster, only need lay water seasoning and complete plantation construction operation.
(2) finished product of block is compressed into, not only overcome planting matrix volume in bulk large, cost of transportation high problem, and relative to conventional planting bag, the products such as turf have very large rising in technical merit and production environment, and block-type matrix expansion extruding simultaneously forms extruding and can effectively prevent runoff from causing water and soil loss.
(3) the present invention not only effectively can solve the useless gurry process problem of edible fungi residues, has efficient recovery ecological vegetation simultaneously; Substitute For Partial soil, saves soil resource, solves the problem of backfill soil deficiency in ecological vegetation recovery.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Configure the material of 1000 kilograms, get edible fungi residues 400 kilograms, air-dry rear pulverizing of banking up, then cross 1mm sieve after and double centner organic manure (Chicken dung) Homogeneous phase mixing bank up 10 days for subsequent use; Get 500 kilograms of adhesive yellow clay add 500 grams of composite fertilizers (15-15-15) mix after and fertilizer and edible fungi residues mixed ingredients Homogeneous phase mixing is for subsequent use again; Loaded by abundant mixed material and be of a size of long 10cm, wide 10cm, the mould of thickness 10cm, surface uniform sprinkles grass seeds, through compressor compression forming, forms long 10cm, wide 10cm, the brick planting matrix of thickness 5cm.
Embodiment 2:
Configure the material of 1000 kilograms, get edible fungi residues 500 kilograms, air-dry rear pulverizing of banking up, then cross 1mm sieve after and double centner organic manure (become thoroughly decomposed pig manure) Homogeneous phase mixing bank up 15 days for subsequent use; Get 400 kilograms of adhesive yellow clay add 400 grams of composite fertilizers (15-15-15) mix after and fertilizer and edible fungi residues mixed ingredients Homogeneous phase mixing is for subsequent use again; Loaded by abundant mixed material and be of a size of long 20cm, wide 10cm, the mould of thickness 10cm, surface uniform sprinkles grass seeds, through compressor compression forming, forms long 20cm, wide 10cm, the brick planting matrix of thickness 5cm.
Embodiment 3:
Configure the material of 1000 kilograms, get edible fungi residues 500 kilograms, air-dry rear pulverizing of banking up, then cross 1mm sieve after and double centner organic manure (Chicken dung) Homogeneous phase mixing bank up 10 days for subsequent use; Get 400 kilograms of adhesive brown earth add 400 grams of composite fertilizers (15-15-15) mix after and fertilizer and edible fungi residues mixed ingredients Homogeneous phase mixing is for subsequent use again; Loaded by abundant mixed material and be of a size of long 15cm, wide 10cm, the mould of thickness 10cm, surface uniform sprinkles grass seeds, through compressor compression forming, forms long 15cm, wide 10cm, the brick planting matrix of thickness 5cm.
Embodiment 4:
Configure the material of 1000 kilograms, get edible fungi residues 450 kilograms, air-dry rear pulverizing of banking up, then cross 1mm sieve after and double centner organic manure (become thoroughly decomposed pig manure) Homogeneous phase mixing bank up 15 days for subsequent use; Get 450 kilograms of adhesive red soil add 450 grams of composite fertilizers (15-15-15) mix after and fertilizer and edible fungi residues mixed ingredients Homogeneous phase mixing is for subsequent use again; Loaded by abundant mixed material and be of a size of long 20cm, wide 10cm, the mould of thickness 10cm, surface uniform sprinkles grass seeds, through compressor compression forming, forms long 20cm, wide 10cm, the brick planting matrix of thickness 5cm.
Embodiment 5:
Configure the material of 1000 kilograms, get edible fungi residues 400 kilograms, air-dry rear pulverizing of banking up, then cross 1mm sieve after and double centner organic manure (Chicken dung) Homogeneous phase mixing bank up 10 days for subsequent use; Get 500 kilograms of adhesive yellow earth add 500 grams of composite fertilizers (15-15-15) mix after and fertilizer and edible fungi residues mixed ingredients Homogeneous phase mixing is for subsequent use again; Loaded by abundant mixed material and be of a size of long 15cm, wide 10cm, the mould of thickness 10cm, surface uniform sprinkles grass seeds, through compressor compression forming, forms long 15cm, wide 10cm, the brick planting matrix of thickness 5cm.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilizes edible fungi residues to prepare ecological engineering brick planting matrix, it is characterized in that comprising following component (components by weight percentage, each component total content is 100%): edible fungi residues 40%-50%, adhesive 40%-50%, organic manure 10%;
Adhesive described above be yellow clay, brown earth, red soil, yellow earth one or more;
1 gram of composite fertilizer (15-15-15) is added in every kilogram in adhesive described above;
Organic manure described above is one or more of the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed or pig manure.
2. utilize edible fungi residues to prepare ecological engineering brick planting matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the size of described brick matrix described above: long 10-20cm, wide 10cm, thickness 5cm.
3. the edible fungi residues that utilizes as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 or 2 prepares the preparation method of ecological engineering brick planting matrix, adopts following steps:
(1) edible fungi residues is removed outsourcing plastic foil, air-dry rear pulverizing of banking up, cross 1mm sieve, the material being greater than 1mm returns cracker grinding and sieving;
(2) by screening after edible fungi residues and organic manure mix in proportion bank up place 10-15 days for subsequent use;
(3) after adhesive and composite fertilizer's mixing being mixed in proportion.The edible fungi residues good with mixture get the raw materials ready mix for subsequent use;
(4) abundant mixed material loading is of a size of long 10-20cm, wide 10cm, the mould of thickness 10cm, and surface uniform sprinkles grass seeds, through compressor compression forming, forms long 10-20cm, wide 10cm, thickness 5cm; Brick matrix.
4. the edible fungi residues that utilizes as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 or 2 or 3 prepares the using method of ecological engineering brick planting matrix, it is characterized in that brick matrix is laid in level land or domatic, brick body interval 2cm, then surface uniform water spray, brick body imbibition extruding is formed overall, dailyly carry out conventional wet curing, treat that grass seeds growth root system dish knot forms vegetable layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510044296.1A CN104542041A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510044296.1A CN104542041A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104542041A true CN104542041A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201510044296.1A Pending CN104542041A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036856A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Roof turf matrix with spent mushroom compost of lentinula edodes and biogas slurry as main materials and preparation method of roof turf matrix |
Citations (6)
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| CN1207964A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-17 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
| CN1620860A (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-01 | 抚顺市瑞丰生物肥有限公司 | Lawn plot for growing seedling |
| CN1910986A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-14 | 中国农业大学 | Biological turf brick with nutritious soil, prepn. tech. and use thereof |
| CN101485282A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope |
| CN102320882A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-18 | 刘宝音 | Environment-friendly lightweight vegetation block |
| CN102584479A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-18 | 常州科力农业资源科技有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix and production method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201510044296.1A patent/CN104542041A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207964A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-17 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
| CN1620860A (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-01 | 抚顺市瑞丰生物肥有限公司 | Lawn plot for growing seedling |
| CN1910986A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-14 | 中国农业大学 | Biological turf brick with nutritious soil, prepn. tech. and use thereof |
| CN101485282A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope |
| CN102320882A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-18 | 刘宝音 | Environment-friendly lightweight vegetation block |
| CN102584479A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-18 | 常州科力农业资源科技有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix and production method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036856A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Roof turf matrix with spent mushroom compost of lentinula edodes and biogas slurry as main materials and preparation method of roof turf matrix |
| CN105036856B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-07-13 | 浙江科技学院 | It is a kind of using mushroom mushroom bran and biogas slurry as roof compounded turf matrix of major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |