CN104541807A

CN104541807A - Bitter gourd seedling transplanting method

Info

Publication number: CN104541807A
Application number: CN201310464466.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林天国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-09
Filing date: 2013-10-09
Publication date: 2015-04-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a bitter gourd seedling transplanting method. The bitter gourd seedling transplanting method comprises the following steps: selecting and preserving the seed bitter gourd of the first year, gathering the seeds, air-drying, preserving, culturing bitter gourd seedlings, managing seedbeds, transplanting bitter gourd seedling, covering plastic films, putting up shelves, guiding the seedlings, pruning, remaining twigs, spatially distributing and leading vines, gathering bitter gourds and selling. The seedling culture, transplanting, fruiting and sale of the bitter gourds can be realized ahead of time, so that the economic income of bitter gourd planting farmer households is increased.

Description

A kind of method of balsam pear seedling raising and transplanting

technical field

The invention belongs to Agricultural Practical Techniques field, practical in agricultural production, be easy to promote, adopt this technology, balsam pear can be made to go on the market in advance, increase income.

background technology

Balsam pear is a large class of vegetables, and belong to gourd vegetables, have the effect of heat-clearing heat, its vitamin content is very high, people are edible be highly profitable healthy.People like balsam pear very much.Also very huge to its demand, therefore, do balsam pear well and produce, can obtain very well people's living needs.

Gourd vegetables belongs to dicotyledon, well developed root system, bury dark, but seedlings root is fragile, easily comes to harm, and balsam pear is also the same, and root system is more crisp, vulnerable.To its seedling raising and transplanting, then this point can be avoided.

Seed of bitter gourd kind shell is thicker, and young shoot broken shell difficulty, emerges slowly, is lively short of seedling many, therefore, should carry out seedling raising and transplanting.The present invention carries out seedling raising and transplanting to balsam pear, and seedling melon growth of seedling is healthy and strong, and root system is protected, and preserves from, and after transplanting, survival rate is high, and grow vigorous, can broadcast seedling raise period in advance, can transplant in advance, Blooming result, goes on the market in advance, greatly improves income.

summary of the invention

The present invention draws forefathers' knowhow, and creativeness carries out balsam pear production work, and its content comprises seed of bitter gourd collection, airing, collection, balsam pear nursery, wholely, bamboo frame prepares in balsam pear land for growing field crops, and balsam pear is transplanted and built, and the management of balsam pear, comprises tendril added, training, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gathers, and sells.

1, seed of bitter gourd collection, comprises kind of a melon and selects and remain, get kind, airing and collection.

Balsam pear fruit grain weight is few, and general every bar balsam pear only has 7-8 grain seed, many persons about 10.Because balsam pear price is high, stay a fruit, take in a few yuan less, meanwhile, the time of reserving seed for planting is long, lacks result again after reserving seed for planting, dry granular seed need be gone up in one mu of land for growing field crops, stays the kind melon in one mu of land for growing field crops, at least wants 150 balsam pears, article 150, balsam pear, about can selling 500-600 unit, moreover after reserving seed for planting, the tender melon output in land for growing field crops is affected, therefore, the people of many kinds of balsam pears is very unwilling to reserve seed for planting, but in order to produce next year, plant melon and still must must stay.

The method of to select and remain kind is, stays this variety characteristic of tool melon for kind of a melon, and for long white balsam pear, melon of selecting and remain is straight, and upper and lower garden cylinder is full, long about the 30cm of melon, marking, to melon grow to turn yellow turn red time, harvesting is gone home, and draws out seed, dries collection in the cool.

2, nursery, in early Febuary, knocks against hard balsam pear kind shell, soak 24 hours, drain vernalization, when seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, be sowed in preprepared nutrition cup, nutrition cup proper alignment in seedbed ground, after sowing, seedbed two-membrane process, after emerging, early spring is mainly run temperature well in seedbed, prevents and treats anthracnose, powdery mildew etc., when seedling 4 true leaves, can transplant.

Transplant, select not plant melon crop for many years, fertile plot, small size is cultivated, and also can carry out after room anterior chamber.Utilize a heatable brick bed soil of lying fallow winter slack, at the beginning of 3 months, carefully broken with rotovator rotary tillage.The input of planting balsam pear maximum is support, and generally every 666 ㎡, prepare large small bamboo more than 1500 kilograms.

By the end of March, open railway carriage or compartment by 160cm, and ridging, the wide 100cm in the ridge, ridge, furrow 60cm, the ridge, ridge height 23cm.The ridge, ridge is made a call to two row nests, moves back nest 60cm, dark about the 18cm of nest, then apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡, long-acting carbamide 25 kilograms/666 ㎡, peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers 60 kilograms/666 ㎡, potassium sulfate 40 kilograms/666 ㎡.Various micro-fertilizer (iron, zinc, copper) 4 kilograms/666 ㎡.

Be transported to by seedling and transplant ground, removing nutrition cup, mixes thoroughly fertilizer in nest, seedling seedling is sticked together and uprightly puts into nest, it is more than 3cm that seedling is sticked together with fertilizer spacing, and seedling sticks together and covers fine earth around, and blinding thickness is equal with earth's surface with Miao Tuo top, but transplant around rear seedling lower than earth's surface 3cm, make it form pothole, in absorb moisture, water permeable after transplanting, then cover with 100cm plastic membrane, and rupture of membranes draws seedling.

When seedling grows to 30cm, take bamboo frame in time, bamboo frame is taken vertical by man-like shelf, the standard bamboo bar that every strain balsam pear 1 280cm is long, and puts up crossbearer, stabilizing bracket, finally steady by kernmantle bundle.

After balsam pear is added, rattan be managed, training, also the tender point of the 3rd leaf after fruit be removed after some results.Balsam pear grows to 400-500 gram/bar, fully in real time long, plucks sale in time.

embodiment

The present invention is existing instructs the painting of 6 groups, good fortune Xing Yuanjue village bright friendly 0.5 point to be described further for me.

Tu Mingyou to reserve seed for planting 120, melon in the summer in 2012 in oneself balsam pear ground, vegetable garden, and son 1150 of collecting seed altogether, 7 dry collection below the moon.

On February 24th, 2013 does seedling railway carriage or compartment, and dress nutrition cup 1150 is waited to sow.

Seed shell is knocked against hard by February 26th, 2013, and soak seed and be placed in electric blanket vernalization in 24 hours, two days later, vernalization terminates, and obtains 1030, the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally altogether, is sowed in nutrition cup February 29, and covers flat film and arch film.

After 10 days, i.e. March 10, check seedbed, basic tidy seedlings output Kei removes flat film, counting is emerged and is add up to 875 strains, starts to water to seedling, practices seedling spray topsin, and carries out heat insulation work, managed with delicacy through 20 days, seedling grows up strong and sturdy, and reaches 4 true leaves, the dark green printing opacity of blade.Reach standard in strong sprout.

Purchase 500 kilograms, bamboo pole winter in the first year, add old product 300 kilograms in former years, altogether standby timbering material 800 kilograms.Turned over to transplanting land for growing field crops tractor February 25, transplant land for growing field crops from house 150 meters of, leewardly to face south, plot is loam, and plot is smooth, and dried up source is near.March 26, rotary tillage is carried out to this ground carefully broken, rake, open railway carriage or compartment and ridging by 160cm, ridge height 23cm, the wide 100cm in the ridge, ridge, the wide 60cm of furrow.

The ridge, ridge is made a call to two row nests, move back nest distance 60cm, its 18cm.Apply people domestic animals 10 altogether to choose and amount to 20 and choose/666 ㎡, cross 40 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, amount to 80 kilograms/666 ㎡, long-acting carbamide 15 kilograms/666 ㎡, amounts to 30 kilograms/666 ㎡, and potassium sulfate 20 kilograms amounts to 40 kilograms/666 ㎡.Be transported to by seedling and transplant ground, removing nutrition cup, in nest, fertilizer is mixed loose, and seedling is uprightly put into nest, and its and fertilizer are separated by 3cm distance, and seedling sticks together, and above fine earth is equal with earth's surface in nest in heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots around, makes pothole lower than ridge terraced land table 6cm after transplanting.Water permeable with Miniature water-pumping machine after transplanting, finally cover 100cm plastic membrane, and rupture of membranes draws seedling.As seedling 30cm, insert bamboo pole, a pole 280cm standard bamboo pole inserted by every nest, is barricaded as man-like shelf, sets pole, and woven bag rope bundle in each fork place is stable.

It is added that seedling is mainly drawn in management work, training, adjustment tendril spatial distribution and trend, and by pesticide control powdery mildews such as topsin, carbendazim, zineb, the diseases such as anthracnose 3 times.

When melon grows to 400-500 grammes per square metre, melon length is 30cm, plucks sale when knurl thorn is completely real bright.

Be coated with bright friendly 0.5 point of ground from June 10 to August 15, pluck 65 days altogether, except when to stay melon kind 150 again, adopt 1630 kilograms, melon altogether, average price 3.2 yuan/kilogram, sell for money 5216 yuan altogether, amount to 3260 kilograms/666 ㎡, 10432 yuan/666 ㎡.

Claims

1. the method for a balsam pear seedling raising and transplanting includes selecting and remain of kind melon in the first year, gets kind to dry, and comprises nursery, seedbed management, includes soil wholely, open railway carriage or compartment, ridging and beat nest, about every mu of cultivation 1400 nests.

2. a method for balsam pear seedling raising and transplanting, also comprises fertilization type, quantity, ratio, and plastic mulching comprises and draws together built, ties firm support, draws seedling, training, and 30cm plucks long in tendril space layout, the bright thorough tender melon listing of knurl thorn.