CN104541770A - Power-assisted pepper picker - Google Patents

Power-assisted pepper picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104541770A
CN104541770A CN201410828885.4A CN201410828885A CN104541770A CN 104541770 A CN104541770 A CN 104541770A CN 201410828885 A CN201410828885 A CN 201410828885A CN 104541770 A CN104541770 A CN 104541770A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
handle
cavity
picking head
cutter
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Granted
Application number
CN201410828885.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104541770B (en
Inventor
林小军
王亚祥
韩步鹏
周明
刘君
程瑞雄
杨永萍
马青丽
袁博
林桦
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Lanzhou Institute of Technology
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Lanzhou Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201410828885.4A priority Critical patent/CN104541770B/en
Publication of CN104541770A publication Critical patent/CN104541770A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104541770B publication Critical patent/CN104541770B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a power-assisted pepper picker, which is characterized in that the handle end of a picking head 2 is inserted into a cavity of the upper end of a long rod 1 and is fixed by a screw 4, a cutter 14 passes through a rectangular hole 18 formed in the top end of the picking head 2, a reset spring 13 is arranged under a lug boss 23 arranged on the cutter 14 through a shaft and passes through a lower end hole 15 of the cavity of the picking head 2, a convex block 24 arranged on the long rod 1 is inserted into a U-shaped groove 25 formed in the upper end of a handle 11, a screw bolt 7 sequentially passes through a screw bolt hole 119 formed in the handle 11, a second screw bolt hole 22 formed in the long rod 1 and a third screw bolt hole 26 formed in the handle 1 and is fastened by a screw nut, a pulley 3 is respectively arranged in a second installing hole 17 and a first installing hole 16 which are formed in the lower end of the cavity of the picking head 2, a first connecting hole 12 formed in the lower end of the cutter 14 is fixed with one end of a soft steel wire 6, and the other end of the soft steel wire 6 sequentially passes through chutes of the two pulleys 3, a second connecting hole 8 formed in the convex block 24 of the long rod 1 and a J-shaped hole 9 formed in the handle 11 and is fixed by a wire tightening screw 28. The power-assisted pepper picker has the advantages that the operation is light and handy, convenience is realized, time and labor are saved, the picking range is wide, the pepper loss rate is low, and the picking efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of power-assisted pepper picker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of picking device, more specifically to a kind of power-assisted pepper picker.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash, as one of traditional eight large flavorings of China, likes having higher economic worth, the ecological value and wide market prospects deeply by compatriots, be the best outstanding ecological economic tree of the current economic benefit of China.Although China is the country of origin of Chinese prickly ash, the research dropped into is not many.The Main way of current research is the prevention of cultivation around Chinese prickly ash improved seeds and Chinese prickly ash disease, gathers, research in processing is relatively less about Chinese prickly ash.This economic crops of Chinese prickly ash are due to its trunk, the equal tool prickle of branch, petiole and leaflet also all have spinule, fruit ear clusters on shorter carpopodium, little and the factors such as very easily to burst apart after maturation of fruit, so far also a kind of real utility machine useless popularizes gathering to Chinese prickly ash, solves the standard to pepper picking work efficiency and Chinese prickly ash quality when gathering Chinese prickly ash.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of power-assisted pepper picker, adopt many tooth-shaped cutting tools, is convenient to and fruit ear joint, THE ADIABATIC SHEAR IN fruit ear, provides Chinese prickly ash to gather effect.Picking device adjustable length, expands harvesting scope.
The present invention includes stock, picking head, pulley, stone dead wire, handle, cutter, its feature is:
The pommel of a, picking head inserts in the cavity of stock upper end, is fixed by screw; Cutter, by the slot on picking head top, is equipped with back-moving spring also through stomidium under picking head cavity below the boss on cutter.
Projection on b, stock 1 inserts in the capable groove of U of handle upper end, by the bolt hole 1 on screw bolt passes handle, the bolt hole II on stock, handle upper bolt hole III, by fastening nuts.
The tapped through hole of c, picking head cavity lower end, tapped blind hole fixed block respectively; The connecting hole I of cutter lower end fixes one end of stone dead wire, and the other end of stone dead wire is successively by the connecting hole II of the chute of two pulleys, stock 1 upper protruding block, handle shape hole, is fixed by stringing screw.
Advantage of the present invention: operate light and handy, convenient, time saving and energy saving, pluck that scope is wide, Chinese prickly ash percent of loss is little, picking efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of power-assisted pepper picker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 B-B to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the structure cross-sectional schematic of picking head 2 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 C-C to cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 4 D-D to cutaway view.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of stock 1 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is cutter 14 structural representation in Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the handle 11 in Fig. 1.
Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 be in Figure 15 E-E to cutaway view.
Figure 17 is A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17: the pommel of picking head 2 inserts in the cavity of stock 1 upper end, is fixed by screw 4.Cutter 14, by the slot 18 on picking head 2 top, the axle below the boss 23 on cutter 14 is equipped with back-moving spring 13 also through stomidium 15 under picking head 2 cavity.Cutter 14 adopts steel.Picking head 2 is shape, picking head 2 upper left-hand is provided with rectangle cavity, its cavity lower right is provided with 30 ° of slopes 29, its effect is: the Chinese prickly ash fruit grain making to enter cavity can flow out from discharge opening 27 fast, be provided with hole 15, tapped through hole 16, discharge opening 27, tapped blind hole 17 below cavity successively, tapped through hole 16 and tapped blind hole 17 distinguish fixed block 3.Picking head 2 top is provided with slot 18, and the effect of slot 18 is: cutter 14 is inserted.Picking head 2 lower left side is provided with groove 5, stock 1 upper end is provided with cavity, the left side of cavity is provided with positioning screw hole 21, and its effect is: screw 4 is slided up and down in the groove 5 of picking head 2 by positioning screw hole 21, according to plucking the length needing to regulate picking head 2.The middle part of stock 1 is provided with boss 24, and boss 24 is provided with connecting hole II 8, bolt hole II 22.Handle 11 is rectangle post, and shape is shape, be provided with U-lag 25 in the middle of its top, U-type groove 25 bilateral symmetry is provided with bolt hole 119, bolt hole III 26.Handle 11 is provided with shape hole 9, stringing screw hole 20.Projection 24 on stock 1 inserts in the U-type groove 25 of handle 11 upper end, by bolt 7 successively through bolt hole 119, the bolt hole II 22 on stock 1, handle 1 upper bolt hole III 26 on handle 11, by fastening nuts, make handle freely movable by bolt, its effect is: be convenient to the holding with a firm grip of handle 11, unclamp.Cutter 14 is shape, its top is provided with cutter tooth, and bottom is provided with boss 23, connecting hole I 12.One end of the fixing stone dead wire 6 of connecting hole I 12 of cutter 14 lower end, the other end of stone dead wire 6 is successively by the connecting hole II 8 of the chute of two pulleys 3, stock 1 upper protruding block 24, handle 11 shape hole 9, is fixed by stringing screw 28, needs to regulate stone dead wire length according to harvesting.The material of the stock 1 in the present invention, picking head 2, handle 11 is plastics single injection-molded.
The present invention is like this work: after the assembling of power-assisted pepper picker, according to plucking height need regulate picking head 2 length by screw 4, regulated the length of stone dead wire 6 by stringing screw 28.When staff holds with a firm grip handle 11, namely strain stone dead wire 6, make cutter 14 gather Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, swing picking device afterwards a little and Chinese prickly ash fruit grain is flowed out from discharge opening 27.When staff's release handle 11, under the effect of back-moving spring 13, cutter 14 homing.
In sum: the present invention operates lightly, convenient, time saving and energy saving, scope of plucking is wide, Chinese prickly ash percent of loss is little, picking efficiency is high.Chinese prickly ash is generally planted in hillside, hills, the edge of a field or bank, and we have employed type hand power-assisted pepper picker and solve the inconvenient problem of power supply.We have employed many tooth-shaped cutting tools, improve pepper picking work efficiency, because the little harvesting difficulty of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, after adopting multiple tooth type cutter, are convenient to and fruit ear joint, THE ADIABATIC SHEAR IN fruit ear.Chinese prickly ash branch stretches length can reach 3 ~ 7m, and picking device length can free adjustment, expands harvesting scope, strengthens practicality.

Claims (5)

1. a power-assisted pepper picker, comprises stock (1), picking head (2), pulley (3), stone dead wire (6), handle (11), cutter (14), it is characterized in that:
The pommel of a, picking head (2) inserts in the cavity of stock (1) upper end, is fixed by screw (4); Cutter (14) is by picking head (2) top slot (18), and the axle below the boss (23) on cutter (14) is equipped with back-moving spring (13) and through stomidium (15) under picking head (2) cavity;
Projection (24) on b, stock 1 inserts in the U-type groove (25) of handle (11) upper end, by bolt (7) successively through bolt hole 1 (19), the bolt hole II (22) on stock (1), handle (1) upper bolt hole III (26) on handle (11), by fastening nuts;
Tapped through hole IV (16), the tapped blind hole V (17) of c, picking head (2) cavity lower end are equipped with pulley (3) respectively; One end of the fixing stone dead wire (6) of connecting hole I (12) of cutter (14) lower end, the other end of stone dead wire (6) is successively by the connecting hole II (8) of the chute of two pulleys (3), stock (1) upper protruding block (24), handle (11) shape hole (9), is fixed by stringing screw (28).
2. a kind of power-assisted pepper picker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: picking head (2) is shape, picking head (2) upper left-hand is provided with rectangle cavity, its cavity lower right is provided with 30 ° of slopes (29), is provided with hole (15), tapped through hole IV (16), discharge opening (27), tapped blind hole V (17) below cavity successively; Its end face is provided with slot (18), and picking head (2) lower left side is provided with groove (5).
3. a kind of power-assisted pepper picker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stock (1) upper end is provided with cavity, the left upper portion of cavity is provided with positioning screw hole (21), stock (1) middle part is provided with boss (24), and boss (24) is provided with connecting hole II (8), bolt hole II (22).
4. a kind of power-assisted pepper picker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cutter (14) is shape, its top is provided with cutter tooth, and bottom is provided with boss (23), connecting hole I (12).
5. a kind of power-assisted pepper picker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: handle (11) is rectangle post, and shape is shape, be provided with U-lag (25) in the middle of its top, U-lag (25) bilateral symmetry is provided with bolt hole 1 (19), bolt hole III (26); Handle (11) is provided with shape hole (9), stringing screw hole (20).
CN201410828885.4A 2014-12-27 2014-12-27 A kind of power-assisted pepper picker Expired - Fee Related CN104541770B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410828885.4A CN104541770B (en) 2014-12-27 2014-12-27 A kind of power-assisted pepper picker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410828885.4A CN104541770B (en) 2014-12-27 2014-12-27 A kind of power-assisted pepper picker

Publications (2)

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CN104541770A true CN104541770A (en) 2015-04-29
CN104541770B CN104541770B (en) 2016-04-06

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3530891A1 (en) * 1985-08-29 1987-03-12 Peter Lutza Hand appliance for picking fruit
US7698882B1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2010-04-20 Richard Tinlin Collection device
CN203378281U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-08 新疆阿勒泰市达尔汗农业开发有限责任公司 Picker
CN203563364U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-30 贾军琪 Fruit picker
CN203761867U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 甘肃农业大学 Small bunchy fruit picking mechanical arm
CN204443135U (en) * 2014-12-27 2015-07-08 兰州工业学院 A kind of power-assisted pepper picker

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3530891A1 (en) * 1985-08-29 1987-03-12 Peter Lutza Hand appliance for picking fruit
US7698882B1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2010-04-20 Richard Tinlin Collection device
CN203378281U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-08 新疆阿勒泰市达尔汗农业开发有限责任公司 Picker
CN203563364U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-30 贾军琪 Fruit picker
CN203761867U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 甘肃农业大学 Small bunchy fruit picking mechanical arm
CN204443135U (en) * 2014-12-27 2015-07-08 兰州工业学院 A kind of power-assisted pepper picker

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Granted publication date: 20160406

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