CN104540770A - Electrical-component attachment structure for forklift - Google Patents

Electrical-component attachment structure for forklift Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104540770A
CN104540770A CN201280075235.6A CN201280075235A CN104540770A CN 104540770 A CN104540770 A CN 104540770A CN 201280075235 A CN201280075235 A CN 201280075235A CN 104540770 A CN104540770 A CN 104540770A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
denso
fork truck
front shroud
parts
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201280075235.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104540770B (en
Inventor
石神明浩
早川朋之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Mitsubishi Logisnext Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Publication of CN104540770A publication Critical patent/CN104540770A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104540770B publication Critical patent/CN104540770B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/07513Details concerning the chassis
    • B66F9/07527Covers for, e.g. engines or batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • B66F9/24Electrical devices or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrical-component attachment structure for a forklift whereby electrical components provided around an engine are concentrated in one place, an electrical harness is prevented from coming into contact with the engine, and the electrical components are easy to maintain and inspect. This electrical-component attachment structure for a forklift is characterized by the provision of the following: a left/right pair of side covers (26) that protrude from the top surfaces of a pair of side frames (21) at positions at which said side covers (26) face an engine and various other forklift mechanisms placed between said side frames (21); a front cover (25) that is removably mounted to the side frames (21) and closes off the front-end side of the side covers (26); and an engine hood (24) that covers the top end of an engine compartment (ER) enclosed by the side covers (26) and the front cover (25). This electrical-component attachment structure for a forklift is further characterized in that a plurality of types of electronic components (R) for operating the forklift (1) are attached on the engine-compartment (ER) side of the front cover (25).

Description

The Denso part installation structure of fork truck
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Denso part installation structure of the engine room being disposed in fork truck.
Background technology
For making the carrying of various goods, the operating efficiency of handling, use fork truck more.
As the drive source of fork truck, adopt the method for the power using storage battery or the combustion engine be equipped on fork truck.
When adopting combustion engine, by the work of combustion engine, combustion engine own temperature raises, simultaneously the radiant heat that distributes of reason combustion engine and the parts of surrounding are also heated.
Because the Denso parts of vehicle (containing fork truck) require insulativity, so the shell of most Denso parts is resinous, and owing to bearing high heat, thus the situation that the performance that there will be these Denso parts can not give full play to.
Patent 1 discloses an example of that high temperature of reply.
According to patent documentation 1, disclosing following structure, in storage battery forktruck truck, driving drive wheel and the electric drive motor of apparatus for work and the controller of operation electrical motor to be installed on counterweight via detachably fixing bracket by controlling.
And disclose by controller being installed on the large counterweight of heat via bracket, thus by technology that the heating of controller is dispelled the heat from counterweight via bracket.
And according to patent documentation 2, car bonnet is pivotally mounted on via pair of right and left on the riser that arranges at the rear portion of this car bonnet.
Disclose and misplaced at the axis direction of this S. A. by the S. A. of the relative pivot of pair of right and left pivot, car bonnet is pulled down from vehicle body.
Thus, the operation simplification of the maintenance of fork truck, rehabilitation work is achieved.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) Unexamined Patent 7-172800 publication
Patent documentation 2:(Japan) Unexamined Patent 10-310386 publication
Invent problem to be solved
But, according to patent documentation 1, recess must be set in counterweight for mount controller.
Counterweight is when the load of goods acts on the goods elevating gear of fork truck, centered by the front-wheel of fork truck, and the parts that the mode do not tilted to enable trailing wheel makes fork truck travel and turns to.
Therefore, counterweight arranges recess the profile of counterweight is increased, need to guarantee corresponding weight.
When the profile of counterweight being increased, there is the important function and little curving shortcoming that hinder fork truck.
And, according to patent documentation 2, when not forming the maintenance of fork truck, rehabilitation work, in order to the structure pulled down by vehicle body by car bonnet, namely protect Denso parts not by the technology that the radiant heat of driving engine affects.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the invention of founding in view of above-mentioned problem, its object is to, a kind of Denso part installation structure of fork truck is provided, the Denso parts being disposed in engine environment are concentrated to a place, realization makes wirning harness not touch driving engine, and is easy to maintenance inspection Denso parts.
For solving the technical scheme of problem
For solving relevant problem, the invention provides a kind of Denso part installation structure of fork truck, it is characterized in that possessing:
Extend at the vehicle body fore-and-aft direction of fork truck, at the spaced pair of right and left side frame of overall width direction tool;
On the relative position of each device with the driving engine be placed between described a pair side frame and described fork truck, and be erected at the pair of right and left side cover of the upper surface of described a pair side frame;
The vehicle body fore-and-aft direction front of inaccessible described side cover on overall width direction, and crane span structure is carried out between described pair of right and left side frame, be detachably installed on the front shroud of this pair of right and left side frame;
Cover by the car bonnet of the upper end of the spatial portion that described side is covered and described front shroud surrounds,
The face of the described engine side of described front shroud is provided with the multiple Denso parts for making described fork truck work.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably, the Denso parts plate being provided with multiple Denso parts is detachably disposed in the face of the described engine side of described front shroud by secure component.
According to the present invention, by Denso parts being installed on relative vehicle body handling front shroud freely, making the wirning harness linked with Denso parts be easy to arrange, being easy to prevent wirning harness from contacting or close driving engine.
In addition, if Denso parts are distributed in engine environment, then wire harness is routed at engine environment in length and breadth, therefore, the increases such as the fixture that can prevent supporting wire bundle and the frame support bracket fixing this fixture, the obstruction of the rising of cost, the deterioration of maintenance, misroute and the circulation to the air of engine environment.
And, due to the Denso parts plate of multiple Denso parts can will be provided with and front shroud be pulled down from side frame simultaneously, so the maintenance of Denso parts, check and become easy.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably, described Denso parts plate is installed in the mode that the described face being provided with multiple Denso parts is relative with described front shroud.
According to the present invention, by making the face being provided with Denso parts relative with front plate side, protection Denso parts do not affect by the radiant heat of driving engine, and the performance that can realize Denso parts thus maintains and durability raising.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably, the adaptor union of the wirning harness of described Denso parts work is made directly to link face to face with the Denso terminal being located at described Denso parts.
According to the present invention, prevent from being swung because of the vibration of vehicle by the wirning harness of wirning harness to each Denso parts branch, contact with driving engine or miscellaneous part and breakage occurs.
In addition, for suppressing the swing of the wirning harness of branch, not needing the fixture of the wirning harness of support legs and fixing the frame support bracket etc. of this fixture.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably, the installation portion to described side frame of described front shroud is disposed in the position covered by described car bonnet.
According to the present invention, the floor when upper surface due to side frame is also driver's operation, so by removing the part except secure component front shroud being installed on side frame, can improve the safety of the operation of driver.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably, described front shroud and or Denso parts plate on be equipped with the stationary fixture bracket of fixture, wirning harness described in this fixture supports.
According to the present invention, in order to maintain, check Denso parts front shroud is pulled down from side frame time, by wirning harness is held on front shroud, wirning harness is also moved (bending degree) simultaneously, prevents distortion or the breakage of the connecting part of the wirning harness of Denso parts and branch, and, because the combination linked easily is seen, so after can preventing part exchanging, the mistake of the wirning harness of Denso parts and branch links, and can improve maintenance.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, the Denso parts being disposed in engine environment are concentrated to a place, realize making wirning harness not touch driving engine, and be easy to maintenance inspection Denso parts.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the summary lateral view implementing fork truck of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front block diagram in car bonnet portion of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the Denso parts installing condition figure of the front shroud of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the Denso parts installing condition figure of the front shroud of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the single product details drawing implementing front shroud of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, embodiment shown in the drawings is used to describe the present invention in detail.
But the size, material, shape, its relative configuration etc. of the constituent part described in this embodiment are as long as no specific record, then scope of the present invention is just not limited only to this, only simple illustrative examples.
(the first embodiment)
Fig. 1 represents the approximate three-dimensional map of described fork truck of the present invention.
Fork truck 1 possesses: vehicle body 2; Be installed on the goods elevating gear 7 of the front portion of this vehicle body 2; Be installed on the top of vehicle body 2, prevent the cargoes from scattering removed by goods elevating gear 7 and fall operator's saddle protect top 5; Make drive wheel and the front-wheel 8 of fork truck 1 movement; Be installed on the rear portion of vehicle body 2, as the trailing wheel 9 of the wheel flutter of fork truck 1; Be installed on the rear portion of vehicle body 2, make trailing wheel 9 can not leave road surface because of the cargo weight of goods elevating gear 7, and the ponderable counterweight 3 of the tool that trailing wheel 9 can be made to contact with road surface strengthening; Carry out the bearing circle 4 turned to of trailing wheel 9; The seat 10 that driver takes one's seat.
In addition, fork truck 1 due to trailing wheel 9 are wheel flutters, if so can not contact with road surface strengthening because of counterweight 3, then the travel direction of vehicle body 2 cannot be changed.
Goods elevating gear 7 possesses: the pallet fork (pawl) 72 in L-shaped is observed in the side of mounting goods; The backup plate 73 of pallet fork 72 is installed; Prop up the door frame 71 that support board 73 slides freely in the vertical direction; The elevator chain (diagram slightly) that backup plate 73 is slided at above-below direction; In the inner side of door frame 71, door frame 71 and auxiliary mast 75 are tilted and adjusts the dump ram (oil pressure) 76 of the front end of pallet fork 72.
And, by making the front end tilted upward (adjustment) of pallet fork 72, pallet fork 72 being inserted the downside of goods, goods being placed in pallet fork 72.
Auxiliary mast 75 is slided up and down relative to door frame 71 by not shown lift cylinder (oil pressure).
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the vehicle body 2 of fork truck 1 has: extend at the fore-and-aft direction of fork truck 1, at the spaced pair of right and left side frame 21 of overall width direction tool; Link between this pair of right and left side frame 21 in overall width direction, and there is at fore-and-aft direction the front cross rail (diagram slightly) of the front side of compartment of terrain configuration; The after cross member (diagram slightly) of rear side.
And, be equipped with between pair of right and left side frame 21 omit graphic driving engine, f-w-d device, produce the traveling of the Hydraulic Pump of hydraulic pressure, the steering hardware of trailing wheel etc. and operation device as the propulsion source of hydraulic efficiency equipment etc.
In addition, the cover class of top covering these devices, equipment class is configured with.
Possess: on the position relative with each device of driving engine and above-mentioned fork truck, and at the pair of right and left side cover 26 that the upper surface of above-mentioned a pair side frame 21 is detachably holded up; Be configured at the position of the vehicle body fore-and-aft direction leading section of this side inaccessible cover 26, between pair of right and left side frame 21, carry out crane span structure, and be detachably installed on the front shroud 25 of this pair of right and left side frame; Cover the car bonnet 24 of the upper end of spatial portion and the engine room ER surrounded by side cover 26 and front shroud 25.
The peristome of the rear view of vehicle side formed by pair of right and left side cover 26 and car bonnet 24 becomes the structure of the front end face obturation utilizing counterweight 3.
In addition, from front shroud 25 forwards, covered above between pair of right and left side frame 21 by the floor 27 of placing pin in order to driver operation fork truck 1.
Via the pivot (diagram slightly) of boundary portion of rear end being disposed in counterweight 3 and car bonnet 24, car bonnet 24 is rotatable to vehicle body rear.
In addition, 30 is shock attenuation units, is auxiliary device for rotation when car bonnet 24 is rearward rotated via pivot.
And, the hooking device 28 fixing the rearward rotation of this car bonnet 24 is equipped at the leading section of car bonnet 24.
Hooking device 28 possesses the hook portion 28a being fixed on the front shroud 25 and hook bar portion 28b being fixed on car bonnet 24 side.
Card desorption method is centered by the S. A. being provided to hook bar portion 28b, and by making the control lever 28c of hook bar portion 28b rotate downwards, the engagement section of the lower end of hook bar portion 28b is moved downwards.Because the engagement section of movement is rotatably formed at vehicle fore-and-aft direction, so by engagement section operation (manually) hook portion 28a, make hook bar portion 28b again rotate upward, complete the engaging of hook portion 28a and hook bar portion 28b thus.
Fig. 5 represents single product figure of front shroud 25.
Front shroud 25 is integrally formed by with lower component: the cover body 25a in substantially rectangular shape between inaccessible pair of right and left side cover 26; By the upper limb of this cover body 25a top flange part 25b that rearward (sides of installation Denso parts) are bending; Rearward bend from overall width direction two ora terminalis of cover body 25a, maintain cover body 25a rigidity in front-rear direction and the side flange portion 25c of inclination; From the lower ora terminalis of this side flange portion 25c to lateral bend in overall width direction, be placed in the upper surface of side frame 21, using front shroud 25 by the installation portion 25d being anchored on side frame 21 as the bolt 21a of secure component.
Top flange part 25b has the rigidity maintaining cover body 25a, and protects the effect of aftermentioned Denso parts R.
That is, flange part 25b in top is by the curving installing Denso parts, even if rainwater, from invading with the gap of car bonnet 24, also can prevent from being drenched by water by flange part 25b when the rainy day.
And as shown in Figure 4, the installation portion 25d of front shroud 25 is anchored on the upper surface of side frame 21 from top by the bolt 21a as secure component.
As shown in Figure 3, after front shroud 25, (face relative with driving engine) side is provided with multiple: the traveling of the steering hardware of the device of driving engine, f-w-d, the Hydraulic Pump producing the hydraulic pressure of the propulsion source as hydraulic efficiency equipment etc., control trailing wheel etc. and multiple Denso parts R of operation device.
As shown in Figure 4, multiple Denso parts R is installed on after the body 25a of front shroud 25.
Each Denso parts R is equipped the electric terminal (omitting diagram) of electrical connection.
On the other hand, the wirning harness HG be connected with electric terminal connects up in engine room ER.
With regard to wirning harness HG, the distribution being linked to multiple Denso parts is tied up bunchy, and is wrapped by the hose part with resistance to effect of heat and flexibility.
The branch wire harness HS with each Denso parts R electrical ties is branched out from wirning harness HG.The coupler HK directly linked with the electric terminal of Denso parts R is equipped in the front end of this branch wire harness HS.
In addition, be fixed with the fixture 23 of securing electric lines bundle HG in the bottom of the body 25a of front shroud 25 and this fixture 23 be fixed on the fixture bracket 22a of front shroud 25.
Wirning harness HG is fixed on front shroud 25, links from the branch wire harness HS of wirning harness HG branch and the electric terminal of Denso parts R.
Therefore, branch wire harness HS becomes the state of being fixed by wirning harness HG and this two side of Denso parts R, can prevent branch wire harness HS from swinging because of the vibration of vehicle.
Wirning harness HG and branch wire harness HS fixes with the state of the body 25a side near front shroud 25.
Therefore, even if fork truck 1 is in travelings such as bad road conditions, also can prevent wirning harness HG and branch wire harness HS from coming close to or in contact with driving engine and damaged.
As Denso parts R maintenance, check time order, remove front shroud 25 hooking device 28 after, car bonnet 24 is rotated to rear view of vehicle.
Secondly, side cover 26 is pulled down from side frame 21, pulls down bolt 21a front shroud 25 being installed on side frame 21, implement after front shroud 25 is forwards tilted.
After maintenance inspection terminates, implement assembling with order contrary to the above.
(bending degree) wirning harness HG and branch wire harness HS in order to carry out maintenance, the inspection of Denso parts R, when being pulled down by side frame 21 by front shroud 25, by wirning harness HG is clamped in front shroud 25, can be moved simultaneously.
Therefore, the connecting part distortion or damaged of the branch wire harness HS of Denso parts R and branch is prevented.
In addition, due to the link condition of link can be clear that, so the mistake of the wirning harness of Denso parts and branch links after can preventing part from exchanging, improve maintenance.
(the second embodiment)
Compared with the first embodiment, present embodiment has except Denso parts plate 29 all identical except adding on front shroud 25, therefore, eliminates the explanation beyond Denso parts plate 29.
And, for Same Part mark prosign, omit the description.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, Denso parts plate 29 is appended to further the engine room ER side of front shroud 25.
Denso parts plate 29 is anchored on the body 25a of front shroud 25 by the bolt 21a as secure component.
Denso parts plate 29 is installed on body 25a, to make the face being provided with multiple Denso parts R relative with the body 25a side of front shroud 25.
When present embodiment, because the Denso parts installed are many, so wirning harness HG and branch wire harness HS all increases.
Accompany with it, be fixed with in the bottom of the body 25a of front shroud 25: the fixture 23a of securing electric lines bundle HG and this fixture 23a is fixed on fixture bracket 22b, 22c of front shroud 25.
In addition, by jointly fastening to fixture bracket 22 and Denso parts plate 29 on the hold-down bolt 21a of Denso parts plate 29, with fixture 23a, wirning harness HG is fixed on front shroud 25.
By making this structure, obtain the effect same with the first embodiment.
And in present embodiment, Denso parts plate 29 is installed on body 25a, to make the face being provided with multiple Denso parts R relative with the body 25a side of front shroud 25.
Therefore, Denso parts R forms the photothermal structure that electricity consumption component plate 29 interdicts driving engine, especially can obtain good effect for the electronic control package be easily influenced by heat.
Utilizability in industry
The present invention relates to the Denso part installation structure of the engine room being disposed in fork truck.
Description of symbols
1 fork truck
2 vehicle bodies
5 protect top
7 goods elevating gears
21 vehicle frames
22a, 22b, 22c fixture bracket
23a fixture
24 car bonnets
25 front shrouds
26 side covers
27 floors
28 hooking devices
29 Denso parts plates
ER engine room
HG wirning harness
HK coupler
HS branch wire harness
R Denso parts

Claims (6)

1. a Denso part installation structure for fork truck, is characterized in that possessing:
Extend at the vehicle body fore-and-aft direction of fork truck, at the spaced pair of right and left side frame of overall width direction tool;
On the relative position of each device with the driving engine be placed between described a pair side frame and described fork truck, and be erected at the pair of right and left side cover of the upper surface of described a pair side frame;
The vehicle body fore-and-aft direction front of inaccessible described side cover on overall width direction, and crane span structure is carried out between described pair of right and left side frame, be detachably installed on the front shroud of this pair of right and left side frame;
Cover by the car bonnet of the upper end of the spatial portion that described side is covered and described front shroud surrounds,
The face of the described engine side of described front shroud is provided with the multiple Denso parts for making described fork truck work.
2. the Denso part installation structure of fork truck as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The Denso parts plate being provided with multiple Denso parts is detachably disposed in the face of the described engine side of described front shroud by secure component.
3. the Denso part installation structure of fork truck as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described Denso parts plate is installed in the mode that the face being provided with described multiple Denso parts is relative with described front shroud.
4. the Denso part installation structure of the fork truck according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
The adaptor union of the wirning harness of described Denso parts work is directly linked face to face with the Denso terminal being located at described Denso parts.
5. the Denso part installation structure of the fork truck according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that,
The installation portion to described side frame of described front shroud is disposed in the position covered by described car bonnet.
6. the Denso part installation structure of the fork truck according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that,
Described front shroud and or Denso parts plate on be equipped with the fixture bracket of stationary fixture, wirning harness described in this fixture supports.
CN201280075235.6A 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 The Denso part installation structure of fork truck Active CN104540770B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2012/080961 WO2014083661A1 (en) 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 Electrical-component attachment structure for forklift

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104540770A true CN104540770A (en) 2015-04-22
CN104540770B CN104540770B (en) 2016-11-09

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EP (1) EP2927185A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5943526B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104540770B (en)
BR (1) BR112015007296B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014083661A1 (en)

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CN110356483A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-22 华俊 A kind of four axis driving Track-wheel type fork truck
CN110356483B (en) * 2019-07-19 2023-08-25 无锡华盛力通电驱动***有限公司 Four-axis driving crawler wheel type forklift
WO2023065345A1 (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-04-27 Crown Equipment Corporation Industrial truck

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BR112015007296A2 (en) 2017-07-04
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WO2014083661A1 (en) 2014-06-05
JP5943526B2 (en) 2016-07-05
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EP2927185A1 (en) 2015-10-07
BR112015007296B1 (en) 2021-08-31

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