CN104540230B

CN104540230B - A kind of uplink dispatch method and device

Info

Publication number: CN104540230B
Application number: CN201510052036.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱亚军; 李明菊; 张云飞
Original assignee: Shenzhen Coolpad Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Coolpad Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-01-30
Filing date: 2015-01-30
Publication date: 2018-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2035-01-30
Also published as: WO2016119354A1; CN104540230A

Abstract

This application provides a kind of uplink dispatch method and terminals,Base station,Terminal is after the first upstream dispatching instructions for receiving base station transmission,Whether occupied detect unauthorized carrier wave,When unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied,Terminal executes the first upstream dispatching instructions received,It can be seen that,Only unauthorized carrier wave is idle,Terminal can just execute the instruction using unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data,Or,Whether terminal detects unauthorized carrier wave occupied,Obtain testing result,And testing result is sent to base station,Base station is when testing result indicates that unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied,The first upstream dispatching instructions are sent to terminal,It is used to indicate terminal and utilizes unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data,It can be seen that,Only in the unauthorized carrier wave free time,Base station can just send the upstream dispatching instructions using unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data,Therefore,The transmitting uplink data caused by unauthorized carrier wave is occupied can be avoided to fail.

Description

A kind of uplink dispatch method and device

Technical field

This application involves the communications field more particularly to a kind of uplink dispatch methods and device.

Background technology

Currently, with the fast development of mobile service, the capacity of the existing wireless frequency spectrum for distributing to mobile service is It cannot be satisfied and require.In the 3GPP Rel-13 stages, one kind referred to as auxiliary access (licensed-assisted access, LAA mechanism) is introduced into, and in LAA mechanism, the transmission of mobile communication can carry on unauthorized carrier wave, such as the frequency of 5GHz Section.These unauthorized carrier waves, the systems such as presently mainly WiFi, bluetooth, radar or medical treatment are using.

In LTE system, for uplink, upstream dispatching instructions are from upstream data in different subframe positions Transmission, also, the interval for transmitting the subframe and the subframe of transmission upstream data of upstream dispatching instructions is pre-defined.

Therefore, after introducing LAA mechanism in LTE system, as shown in Figure 1, main plot (Primary cell, Pcell) is accounted for It is authorized spectrum band, therefore busy channel can be continued, what secondary cell (Secondary cell, Scell) occupied is non-award Weigh frequency range, need by with other system competitions come busy channel.If base station sends uplink tune using Pcell on subframe n Information is spent, instruction terminal transmits upstream data on subframe n+4 using Scell.In the case, if Scell is in subframe n+4 Upper competition fails and can not occupy unauthorized frequency range, then can lead to the failure of transmitting uplink data, therefore, existing LAA mechanism When using in LTE system, be easy to cause upstream data can not normal transmission the problem of.

Invention content

This application provides a kind of uplink dispatch method and devices, it is therefore intended that solves existing LAA mechanism in LTE system In in use, be easy to cause upstream data can not normal transmission the problem of.

To achieve the goals above, this application provides following technical schemes：

A kind of uplink dispatch method, including：

Terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, and first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using not Occupied unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data；

Whether the terminal detects the unauthorized carrier wave occupied；

If the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, the terminal executes first upstream dispatching instructions.

Optionally, the terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, and first upstream dispatching instructions are used Include using unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data in instruction：

The terminal receives first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, the first uplink tune in subframe n Degree instruction be used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave the first sub-frame set transmit upstream data, described first Subframe n+m is included at least in sub-frame set.

Optionally, whether the terminal detection unauthorized carrier wave is occupied includes：

Whether the terminal detection unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the second sub-frame set, second sub-frame set It include first sub-frame set；

Optionally, further include：

If the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in second sub-frame set, the terminal refusal executes described first Upstream dispatching instructions.

Optionally, the terminal refusal execution first upstream dispatching instructions include：

The terminal transmits upstream data using mandate frequency spectrum in first sub-frame set or third sub-frame set, described The subframe corresponding time that the corresponding time value of subframe that third sub-frame set includes includes in first sub-frame set After value.

The terminal abandons first upstream dispatching instructions；

Base station described in the terminal notification abandons first upstream dispatching instructions.

Optionally, the terminal discarding first upstream dispatching instructions include：

The terminal judges whether the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 4th sub-frame set, if occupied, institute It states terminal and abandons first upstream dispatching instructions, the 4th sub-frame set includes subframe n+s, and the s is more than the m.

Optionally, further include：

If the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied in the 4th sub-frame set, the terminal utilizes described unauthorized Carrier wave transmits upstream data in the 4th sub-frame set；

If the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 4th sub-frame set, the terminal utilizes the mandate carrier wave Upstream data is transmitted in the 4th sub-frame set or the 5th sub-frame set, the subframe in the 5th sub-frame set is corresponding After the corresponding time value of subframe of the time value in the 4th sub-frame set.

Optionally, further include：

The terminal receives the second upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, and second upstream dispatching instructions are for referring to Show that the 5th sub-frame set includes at least subframe n+h using authorizing carrier wave to transmit upstream data in the 5th sub-frame set, The h is more than the s.

Optionally, first upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, utilizes line number in unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission According to including：

First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using in one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmissions Row data；And/or

First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more Sub-frame transmission upstream data.

Optionally, further include：

The terminal receives uplink scheduling parameter by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

MAC CE (media access control, control element media intervention control administrative unit)；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

Using the initial position of the subframe of the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, utilize the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission It is being spaced of the subframe of upstream data, first sub-frame set, second sub-frame set, the third sub-frame set, described 4th sub-frame set, the 5th sub-frame set, the m, the h and the s.

Optionally, first uplink scheduling or the second upstream dispatching instructions carry one or more sent in the base station In a physical layer descending instruction.

A kind of uplink dispatch method, including：

Whether terminal is occupied by detecting unauthorized carrier wave, obtains testing result；

The testing result is sent to base station by the terminal；

The terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, and first upstream dispatching instructions are for referring to Show using the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, the inspection that first upstream dispatching instructions are received in the base station Result is surveyed to indicate to send when the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied；

The terminal executes first upstream dispatching instructions.

Optionally, the terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, and first upstream dispatching instructions are used Include using unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data in instruction：

The terminal receives first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, the first uplink tune in subframe n Degree instruction is used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave, in the 6th sub-frame set and transmits upstream data, and described the Subframe n+m is included at least in six sub-frame sets.

Whether the terminal detection unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 7th sub-frame set, in the 7th sub-frame set Including the 6th sub-frame set.

Optionally, further include：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

Using the initial position of the subframe of the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, utilize the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission Being spaced of the subframe of upstream data, the 6th sub-frame set and the 7th sub-frame set.

Optionally, first upstream dispatching instructions carry the one or more physical layer descendings sent in the base station and refer to In order.

Optionally, the terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent and includes：

The terminal is in the unauthorized carrier wave and/or the first uplink tune for authorizing carrier wave to receive the base station transmission Degree instruction.

A kind of uplink dispatch method, including：

Base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal；

Whether first upstream dispatching instructions are occupied for triggering the unauthorized carrier wave of the terminal detection, and are used for In the case where the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, indicate that the terminal utilizes unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission uplink Data, alternatively, first up-on command the base station be apprised of the unauthorized carrier wave it is unoccupied when send, for referring to Show and utilizes unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data.

Optionally, before the base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal, further include：

The base station connects the testing result that the receipts terminal is sent, and the testing result is used to indicate the unauthorized carrier wave It is whether occupied；

The base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal：

If the testing result indicates that the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, the base station sends first to the terminal Upstream dispatching instructions.

Optionally, the base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions to the terminal, and first upstream dispatching instructions are used Include using unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data in instruction：

First upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent in subframe n to the terminal, first uplink scheduling Instruction is used to indicate transmits upstream data, the 8th son using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in the 8th sub-frame set Subframe n+m is included at least in frame set.

Optionally, further include：

The base station sends the second upstream dispatching instructions to the terminal, and second upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate profit With authorizing carrier wave to transmit upstream data in the 9th sub-frame set, subframe n+h, the h are included at least in the 9th sub-frame set More than the s.

First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using in one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmissions Row data；And/or first upstream dispatching instructions be used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave at one or Multiple sub-frame transmission upstream datas.

Optionally, further include：The base station sends uplink scheduling parameter by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

The wherein described uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

It is passed using the initial position of the subframe of the transmission upstream data of the unauthorized carrier wave, using the unauthorized carrier wave Being spaced of the subframe of defeated upstream data, the 8th sub-frame set and the 9th sub-frame set.

A kind of terminal, including：

First receiving module, the first upstream dispatching instructions for receiving base station transmission, first upstream dispatching instructions It is used to indicate and utilizes unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data；

First detection module, it is whether occupied for detecting the unauthorized carrier wave；

First uplink module executes the first uplink tune if unoccupied for the unauthorized carrier wave Degree instruction.

Optionally, first receiving module is used to receive the first upstream dispatching instructions of base station transmission, on described first Row dispatch command is used to indicate includes using unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data：

First receiving module is specifically used for, and receiving first uplink scheduling that the base station is sent in subframe n refers to It enables, first upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, to be transmitted using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in the first sub-frame set Upstream data includes at least subframe n+m in first sub-frame set.

Optionally, for detecting, whether the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied to include the first detection module：

The first detection module is specifically used for, and it is whether occupied in the second sub-frame set to detect the unauthorized carrier wave With second sub-frame set includes first sub-frame set；

Optionally, the first uplink module is additionally operable to：

If the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in second sub-frame set, refusal executes first uplink scheduling Instruction.

Optionally, the first uplink module includes for refusing to execute first upstream dispatching instructions：

The first uplink module is specifically used for, using mandate frequency spectrum in first sub-frame set or third subframe Set transmission upstream data, the corresponding time value of subframe that the third sub-frame set includes is in first sub-frame set Including the corresponding time value of subframe after.

The first uplink module is specifically used for, and abandons first upstream dispatching instructions, and notify the base station Abandon first upstream dispatching instructions.

Optionally, the first uplink module includes specifically for abandoning first upstream dispatching instructions：

The first uplink module is specifically used for, judge the unauthorized carrier wave in the 4th sub-frame set whether by It occupies, if occupied, the terminal abandons first upstream dispatching instructions, and the 4th sub-frame set includes subframe n+ S, the s are more than the m.

Optionally, the first uplink module is additionally operable to：If the unauthorized carrier wave is in the 4th subframe collection It closes unoccupied, upstream data is transmitted in the 4th sub-frame set using the unauthorized carrier wave；It non-is awarded if described It is occupied in the 4th sub-frame set to weigh carrier wave, using the mandate carrier wave in the 4th sub-frame set or the 5th subframe Upstream data is transmitted in set, the corresponding time value of subframe in the 5th sub-frame set is in the 4th sub-frame set After the corresponding time value of subframe.

First receiving module is additionally operable to：The second upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent are received, on described second Row dispatch command is used to indicate transmits upstream data, the 5th sub-frame set using mandate carrier wave in the 5th sub-frame set Including at least subframe n+h, the h is more than the s.

First receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, first uplink Dispatch command, which is used to indicate, utilizes one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas；And/or described first Upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmission upstream datas.

Optionally, first receiving module is additionally operable to：

Uplink scheduling parameter is received by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

Optionally, first upstream dispatching instructions of first receiving module for receiving base station transmission include：

First receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, first uplink Dispatch command carries in one or more physical layer descendings instruction that the base station is sent；

First receiving module is used to receive the second upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent：

First receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the second upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, second uplink Dispatch command carries in one or more physical layer descendings instruction that the base station is sent.

A kind of terminal, including：

Second detection module, it is whether occupied for passing through the unauthorized carrier wave of detection, obtain testing result；

First sending module, for the testing result to be sent to base station；

Second receiving module, the first upstream dispatching instructions sent for receiving the base station, first uplink scheduling Instruction is used to indicate using the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, and first upstream dispatching instructions are received in the base station To the testing result instruction unauthorized carrier wave it is unoccupied when send；

Second uplink module, for executing first upstream dispatching instructions.

Optionally, second receiving module is used to receive the first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, and described the One upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate includes using the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data：

Second receiving module is specifically used for, and receiving first uplink scheduling that the base station is sent in subframe n refers to It enables, first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave, in the 6th sub-frame set and pass Defeated upstream data includes at least subframe n+m in the 6th sub-frame set.

Optionally, for detecting, whether the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied to include second detection module：

Second detection module is specifically used for, and whether the detection unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 7th sub-frame set, 7th sub-frame set includes the 6th sub-frame set.

Second receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, and described first Upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas；And/or it is described First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmission uplinks Data.

Optionally, second receiving module is additionally operable to：

Uplink scheduling parameter is received by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

Optionally, first upstream dispatching instructions of second receiving module for receiving base station transmission include：

Second receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, first uplink Dispatch command carries in one or more physical layer descendings instruction that the base station is sent.

Second receiving module is specifically used for, and the base is received in the unauthorized carrier wave and/or the mandate carrier wave Stand send the first upstream dispatching instructions.

A kind of base station, including：

Second sending module, for sending the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal；

Optionally, further include：

Third receiving module, for before sending the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal, connecing the receipts terminal transmission Testing result, whether the testing result is used to indicate the unauthorized carrier wave occupied；

Second sending module is used to send the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal：

Second sending module is specifically used for, if the testing result indicates that the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, The first upstream dispatching instructions are sent to the terminal.

Optionally, second sending module, which is used to send the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal, includes：

Second sending module is specifically used for, first upstream dispatching instructions sent to the terminal in subframe n, First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in the transmission of the 8th sub-frame set Row data include at least subframe n+m in the 8th sub-frame set.

Optionally, second sending module is additionally operable to：To the terminal send the second upstream dispatching instructions, described second Upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using mandate carrier wave in the 9th sub-frame set transmission upstream data, the 9th sub-frame set Including at least subframe n+h, the h is more than the s.

Second sending module is specifically used for, and the first upstream dispatching instructions, first uplink are sent to the terminal Dispatch command is used to indicate using one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas；And/or described first Upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmission upstream datas.

Optionally, second sending module is additionally operable to：

Uplink scheduling parameter is sent by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

Herein described uplink dispatch method and device, terminal is in the first upstream dispatching instructions for receiving base station transmission Afterwards, whether occupied unauthorized carrier wave is detected, when unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, terminal executes the first uplink tune received Degree instruction, it is seen then that in the case, only unauthorized carrier wave is idle, and terminal, which can just execute, utilizes unauthorized carrier-wave transmission uplink The instruction of data obtains testing result, and testing result is sent to alternatively, whether the unauthorized carrier wave of terminal detection is occupied Base station, base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions when testing result indicates that unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, to terminal, for referring to Show that terminal utilizes unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, it is seen then that in the case, only in the unauthorized carrier wave free time, base station The upstream dispatching instructions using unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data can be just sent, therefore, it is possible to avoid because of unauthorized carrier wave quilt Transmitting uplink data fails caused by occupancy.Therefore, no matter which kind of above situation, can improve and be utilized in LTE system The success rate of unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the prior art using unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data in LTE system；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram communicated between terminal and base station in LTE system；

Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 6 is the flow chart of another uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 7 is a kind of configuration mode of the first upstream dispatching instructions in uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application Example schematic；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of another terminal disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；

Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

Specific implementation mode

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of uplink dispatch method, can apply in wireless communication (such as LTE) system. For example, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram communicated between terminal and base station in LTE system, wherein terminal is with base station by authorizing carrier wave Carry out data interaction, with authorize carrier wave correspondingly, in space, there is also have unlicensed spectrum, so-called unlicensed spectrum Refer to that the frequency spectrum does not license to certain system by relevant departments and goes to occupy, without allowing other systems to occupy.Such as 5GHZ Frequency range, currently, the carrier wave of this frequency range is mainly used for the transmission of the signal of WIFI, bluetooth, radar or medical system.In order to expand The handling capacity of LTE system can utilize the signal of unauthorized carrier-wave transmission LTE system, and the purpose of the embodiment of the present application is, carries The success rate of the usury signal of unauthorized carrier-wave transmission LTE system.

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.

A kind of uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in figure 3, including the following steps：

S301：Terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent；

Wherein, the first upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, utilizes unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data.

S302：Whether terminal detects unauthorized carrier wave occupied；

S303：If unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, terminal executes the first upstream dispatching instructions.

Usually in WLAN scenes, by the interaction between hot spot and terminal, the purpose for occupying unlicensed spectrum is realized.By It is for mandate frequency spectrum in traditional LTE designs, that is to say, that the uplink chance of terminal is can be guaranteed, Need not use ascending resource with other system competitions, and upstream dispatching instructions and upstream data by different subframes for it The characteristics of transmission.And work as the application of LTE technologies in an unlicensed spectrum, i.e., in the LAA systems, it is easy to lead to line number According to the failure of transmission.

And method described in the present embodiment, because terminal before executing the first upstream dispatching instructions, can detect unauthorized Whether carrier wave is occupied, in the case where unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, the first upstream dispatching instructions is executed, thus it is possible to keep away The failure for exempting from transmitting uplink data, to improve the success rate of LAA applications.

Also, because upstream data cannot transmit, it cannot play the role of anticipation for the signaling of uplink scheduling, So the waste of signal resource can be caused, and in the present embodiment, because can ensure the normal transmission of upstream data, it is possible to The problem of keeping away signaling resource wastage.

The specific implementation process of method shown in Fig. 3 is described in detail below.

Another uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in figure 4, including：

S401：Terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent in subframe n；

Wherein, the first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave, in the first sub-frame set Upstream data is transmitted, the first sub-frame set includes at least subframe n+m.

S402：Whether terminal detects unauthorized carrier wave occupied in the second sub-frame set；

Wherein, because the first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave, in the first subframe Set transmission upstream data, so the second sub-frame set includes the first sub-frame set.Because in LTE system, subframe is with the time It divides, so, that is to say, that whether terminal can detect unauthorized carrier wave whithin a period of time occupied, within this period of time, The time occupied including the first sub-frame set.

S403：If unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied in the second sub-frame set, terminal executes the first upstream dispatching instructions；

Terminal execute the first upstream dispatching instructions concrete mode can be：Terminal is using unauthorized carrier wave in the first subframe Upstream data is transmitted in set.For example, terminal transmits upstream data using unauthorized carrier wave on subframe n+m.

S404：If unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the second sub-frame set, terminal refusal executes the first uplink tune Degree instruction；

In the present embodiment, the specific implementation that terminal refusal executes the first upstream dispatching instructions can be：Terminal uses Frequency spectrum is authorized to transmit upstream data in the first sub-frame set, for example, the first upstream dispatching instructions instruction terminal makes in subframe 2 to 6 With unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, terminal detects that subframe 2 to 6 is occupied in subframe 2, and terminal can be used to authorize and be carried Wave transmits upstream data in subframe 6.

Alternatively, terminal transmits upstream data using unauthorized carrier wave in third sub-frame set, wrapped in third sub-frame set The corresponding time value of subframe included is after the corresponding time value of subframe that first sub-frame set includes.For example, first Upstream dispatching instructions instruction terminal uses unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, terminal to detect son in subframe 6 in subframe 2 to 6 Frame 2 to 6 is occupied, then terminal uses the sub-frame transmission upstream data in third sub-frame set.

Method described in the present embodiment, if unauthorized carrier wave is occupied, terminal uses mandate carrier-wave transmission uplink Data, it is seen then that can ensure the transmission of upstream data.

Another uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in figure 5, including：

S501：Terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions and the second upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent in subframe n；

Wherein, the first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave, in the first sub-frame set Upstream data is transmitted, the second upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate transmits upstream data using mandate carrier wave in the 5th sub-frame set, After the corresponding time value of subframe of the corresponding time value of subframe in the 4th sub-frame set in 5th sub-frame set, the Subframe n+h, h are included at least in five sub-frame sets is more than m.

S502：Whether the unauthorized carrier wave of terminal detection is occupied in the second sub-frame set, if so, executing S504, such as Fruit is no, executes S503；

S503：If unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied in the second sub-frame set, terminal is using unauthorized carrier wave first Upstream data is transmitted in sub-frame set；

S504：Terminal judges whether unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 4th sub-frame set, if so, executing S505, such as Fruit is no, executes S508；

Wherein, the 4th sub-frame set includes subframe n+s, and the s is more than the m.

S505：Terminal abandons the first upstream dispatching instructions；

S506：Terminal notification base station abandons the first upstream dispatching instructions；

S507：Terminal executes the second upstream dispatching instructions, i.e., using authorize carrier wave in the 5th sub-frame set (such as subframe n+ H) upstream data is transmitted on；

S508：Terminal is uploaded using unauthorized carrier wave in the 4th sub-frame set or the 5th sub-frame set (such as subframe n+s) Defeated upstream data.

In the present embodiment, the first sub-frame set, the second sub-frame set, third sub-frame set, the 4th sub-frame set, the 5th son The value of frame set and m, h and s, terminal can be believed by RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) It enables, MAC CE (media access control, control element media intervention control administrative unit), physical layer letter It enables configuration and is stored in advance in the combination acquisition of one or more of terminal mode.

In the present embodiment, if unauthorized carrier wave is occupied, whether terminal determines the 4th unauthorized carrier wave of sub-frame set again It is occupied, because the 4th sub-frame set includes subframe n+s, that is to say, that if unauthorized carrier wave is occupied, hold It is continuous to be detected, if it succeeds, using unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, otherwise, if when to subframe n+s Unauthorized carrier wave or occupied, then the dispatch command for unauthorized carrier wave can be abandoned, and/or is being awarded on subframe n+h It weighs and transmitting uplink data is carried out according to the instruction of the second upstream dispatching instructions on carrier wave.Therefore it can increase and utilize unauthorized carrier wave Transmit the probability of upstream data.

It should be noted that in the present embodiment, m, n, h and s are the number of subframe, and specific numbering may refer to The prior art, which is not described herein again.

In above example, whether base station is occupied for unauthorized carrier wave to be when sending the first upstream dispatching instructions Unknown, in addition to this, base station can also send the first upstream dispatching instructions when determining that unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied.

Another uplink dispatch method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, including：

S601：Whether terminal is occupied by detecting unauthorized carrier wave, obtains testing result；

S602：Testing result is sent to base station by terminal；

S603：Terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent；

Wherein, the first upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, utilizes unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, the first uplink scheduling The testing result received in base station is instructed to indicate to be sent by base station when unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied.

S604：Terminal executes the first upstream dispatching instructions.

Specifically, terminal can receive first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent in subframe n, and described first Upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave, in the 6th sub-frame set and transmit upstream data, Subframe n+m is included at least in 6th sub-frame set.Terminal can detect unauthorized carrier wave the 7th sub-frame set whether by It occupies, the 7th sub-frame set includes the 6th sub-frame set.

In the present embodiment, the first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier waves Upstream data is transmitted, terminal receives uplink scheduling parameter by way of following at least one：RRC(radio resource Control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

In the present embodiment, base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions, therefore, energy when determining that unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied Enough avoid terminal when sending upstream data, unauthorized carrier wave it is occupied, to ensure the normal transmission of upstream data.

Mainly illustrated above with end side, for base station side, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6：

A kind of mode is：Base station sends the first uplink scheduling before whether the unauthorized carrier wave of terminal detection is occupied Instruction, first upstream dispatching instructions are for triggering the terminal whether occupied, the Yi Jiyong that detects the unauthorized carrier wave In in the case where the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, indicating the terminal using in unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission Row data.

Alternatively, another way is：

Base station connects the testing result that the receipts terminal is sent, and whether the testing result is used to indicate the unauthorized carrier wave It is occupied；

If testing result indicates that unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal.

Concrete implementation mode may refer to above-described embodiment, and which is not described herein again.

It is described in detail below for the configuration mode of the first upstream dispatching instructions：

First upstream dispatching instructions can serve to indicate that using in one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmissions Row data, the first upstream dispatching instructions can serve to indicate that using occupied unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmissions Upstream data.

If the first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using multiple unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas, The subframe that different unauthorized carrier waves uses can be identical or different, the initial position for the subframe that different unauthorized carrier waves uses Can be identical or different, the quantity for the subframe that different unauthorized carrier waves uses can be identical or different, different unauthorized loads The interval for the subframe that wave uses can be identical or different,

For example, as shown in fig. 7, on Scell1, Scell2 and Scell3, the subframe that uses is different, subframe interval The initial position for the subframe that difference, Scell1 and Scell2 are used is different.

Wherein, using the initial position of the subframe of unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, using in unauthorized carrier-wave transmission The interval of the subframe of row data can notify terminal (being received by terminal) by any one following mode by base station：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal.

In the present embodiment, the first upstream dispatching instructions carry the one or more physical layer descendings sent in the base station and refer to In order.

With the above method correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of terminal, as shown in figure 8, including：

First receiving module 801, the first upstream dispatching instructions for receiving base station transmission, first uplink scheduling refer to Order, which is used to indicate, utilizes unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data；

First detection module 802, it is whether occupied for detecting the unauthorized carrier wave；

First uplink module 803 executes first uplink if unoccupied for the unauthorized carrier wave Dispatch command.

Specifically, the first receiving module receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, and first uplink scheduling refers to Order is used to indicate：It is connect in subframe n Receive first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, first upstream dispatching instructions be used to indicate described in not by The unauthorized carrier wave occupied transmits upstream data in the first sub-frame set, and subframe n+m is included at least in first sub-frame set.

First detection module detects the whether occupied specific implementation of unauthorized carrier wave：Described in detection Whether unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the second sub-frame set, and second sub-frame set includes first sub-frame set.

First uplink module can be also used for：If the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in first sub-frame set With refusal executes first upstream dispatching instructions.Wherein, the first uplink module refusal executes first uplink scheduling The specific implementation of instruction can be：Using frequency spectrum is authorized upper line number is transmitted in the first sub-frame set or third sub-frame set According to；Alternatively, abandoning first upstream dispatching instructions, and the base station is notified to abandon first upstream dispatching instructions.

Further, the first uplink module abandon the specific implementations of first upstream dispatching instructions can be with For：Judge whether the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 4th sub-frame set, if occupied, described in the terminal discarding First upstream dispatching instructions, the 4th sub-frame set includes subframe n+s, and the s is more than the m.

If the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied in the 4th sub-frame set, the first uplink module utilizes institute It states unauthorized carrier wave and transmits upstream data in the 4th sub-frame set (such as subframe n+s)；If the unauthorized carrier wave Occupied in the 4th sub-frame set, the first uplink module is using the mandate carrier wave in the 4th sub-frame set Upstream data, the subframe corresponding time in the 5th sub-frame set are transmitted in (such as subframe n+h) or the 5th sub-frame set It is worth after the corresponding time value of subframe in the 4th sub-frame set.

5th sub-frame set can be specified by base station, i.e., the first receiving module is additionally operable to：Receive that the base station sends the Two upstream dispatching instructions, second upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate transmits uplink using mandate carrier wave in the 5th sub-frame set Data, the 5th sub-frame set include at least subframe n+h, and the h is more than the s.

Further, the concrete configuration mode for the first upstream dispatching instructions that the first receiving module receives is：

First upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, utilizes line number in one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmissions According to；And/or first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more Sub-frame transmission upstream data.

First receiving module can be also used for：Uplink scheduling parameter is received by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：Utilize the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data Subframe initial position, using being spaced of subframe of the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, first sub-frame set, Second sub-frame set, the third sub-frame set, the 4th sub-frame set, the 5th sub-frame set, the m, the h and The s.

First upstream dispatching instructions and the second upstream dispatching instructions can carry one or more sent in the base station It is received in a physical layer descending instruction, by the first receiving module.

Another terminal disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as described in Figure 9, including：

Second detection module 901, it is whether occupied for passing through the unauthorized carrier wave of detection, obtain testing result；

First sending module 902, for the testing result to be sent to base station；

Second receiving module 903, the first upstream dispatching instructions sent for receiving the base station, the first uplink tune Degree instruction is used to indicate using the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, and first upstream dispatching instructions connect in the base station The testing result received indicates to send when the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied；

Second uplink module 904, for executing first upstream dispatching instructions.

Specifically, the second receiving module receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, the first uplink tune Degree instruction is used to indicate：It is received in subframe n First upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate not occupied described in Unauthorized carrier wave transmits upstream data in the 6th sub-frame set, and subframe n+m is included at least in the 6th sub-frame set.

Second detection module detects the whether occupied specific implementation of unauthorized carrier wave：Described in detection Whether unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 7th sub-frame set, and the 7th sub-frame set includes the 6th sub-frame set.

In the present embodiment, the concrete configuration mode of the first upstream dispatching instructions can be：First upstream dispatching instructions are used for Instruction uses one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas；And/or first upstream dispatching instructions It is used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmission upstream datas.First uplink scheduling Instruction carries in one or more physical layer descendings instruction that the base station is sent.

Second receiving module can be in the unauthorized carrier wave and/or authorize that carrier wave receives that the base station sends the One upstream dispatching instructions.

Second receiving module can be also used for：Uplink scheduling parameter is received by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

Terminal described in above-described embodiment can improve the success rate using unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data.

The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of base station, as shown in Figure 10, including：

Second sending module 1001, for sending the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal；

Wherein, whether first upstream dispatching instructions are occupied for triggering the unauthorized carrier wave of the terminal detection, with And in the case where the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, indicating that the terminal is passed using unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave Defeated upstream data,

Optionally, the base station described in the present embodiment can also include：

Third receiving module 1002, for before sending the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal, connecing the receipts terminal hair The testing result sent, whether the testing result is used to indicate the unauthorized carrier wave occupied；

In the case, first up-on command the base station be apprised of the unauthorized carrier wave it is unoccupied when send out It send, is used to indicate and utilizes unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data.

Second sending module to terminal send the first upstream dispatching instructions specific implementation mode can be：If the inspection It surveys result and indicates that the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, the first upstream dispatching instructions are sent to the terminal.

Further, the second sending module can be to the specific implementation mode of terminal the first upstream dispatching instructions of transmission： First upstream dispatching instructions sent to the terminal in subframe n, first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate utilization The unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave transmits upstream data in the 8th sub-frame set, is included at least in the 8th sub-frame set Subframe n+m.

Second sending module is additionally operable to：The second upstream dispatching instructions are sent to the terminal, second uplink scheduling refers to Order is used to indicate using authorizing carrier wave to transmit upstream data in the 9th sub-frame set, and son is included at least in the 9th sub-frame set Frame n+h.

In the present embodiment, the configuration mode of the first upstream dispatching instructions can be：First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate Use one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas；And/or first upstream dispatching instructions are used for Instruction is using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmission upstream datas.

Second sending module is additionally operable to：Uplink scheduling parameter is sent by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is passed using the initial position of the subframe of the transmission upstream data of the unauthorized carrier wave, using the unauthorized carrier wave Being spaced of the subframe of defeated upstream data, the 7th sub-frame set and the 8th sub-frame set.

Base station described in the present embodiment, when can ensure to use unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data in LTE system, uplink Data are by normal transmission.

If the function described in the embodiment of the present application method is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production Product are sold or in use, can be stored in a computing device read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, the application is real Applying the part of a part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be expressed in the form of software products, The software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computing device (can be personal meter Calculation machine, server, mobile computing device or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment the method for the application whole or portion Step by step.And storage medium above-mentioned includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), with Machine accesses various Jie that can store program code such as memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD Matter.

Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with it is other The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for same or similar part between each embodiment.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit herein or range.Therefore, the application It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims

1. a kind of uplink dispatch method, which is characterized in that it applies in the LTE system of reference LAA mechanism, the method includes：

Terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, and it is not occupied that first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate utilization Unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, specifically includes：The terminal receives described first that the base station is sent in subframe n Upstream dispatching instructions, first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in the first son Frame set transmits upstream data, and subframe n+m is included at least in first sub-frame set；

Whether the terminal detection unauthorized carrier wave is occupied, specifically includes：The terminal detects the unauthorized carrier wave Whether occupied in the second sub-frame set, second sub-frame set includes first sub-frame set；

2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further including：

If the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in second sub-frame set, the terminal refusal executes first uplink Dispatch command.

3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the terminal refusal executes the first upstream dispatching instructions packet It includes：

The terminal transmits upstream data, the third using mandate frequency spectrum in first sub-frame set or third sub-frame set The corresponding time value of subframe that the corresponding time value of subframe that sub-frame set includes includes in first sub-frame set it Afterwards.

4. method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the terminal refusal executes the first upstream dispatching instructions packet It includes：

The terminal abandons first upstream dispatching instructions；

5. method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the terminal abandons first upstream dispatching instructions and includes：

The terminal judges whether the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 4th sub-frame set, if occupied, the end End abandons first upstream dispatching instructions, and the 4th sub-frame set includes subframe n+s, and the s is more than the m.

6. method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include：

If the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied in the 4th sub-frame set, the terminal utilizes the unauthorized carrier wave Upstream data is transmitted in the 4th sub-frame set；

If the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 4th sub-frame set, the terminal is using the mandate carrier wave in institute It states and transmits upstream data in the 4th sub-frame set or the 5th sub-frame set, the subframe corresponding time in the 5th sub-frame set Value is after the corresponding time value of subframe that the 4th sub-frame set includes.

7. method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include：

The terminal receives the second upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, and second upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate profit With authorizing carrier wave to transmit upstream data in the 5th sub-frame set, the 5th sub-frame set includes at least subframe n+h, described H is more than the s.

8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that first upstream dispatching instructions be used to indicate using not by Occupy unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data include：

First upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, utilizes line number in one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmissions According to；And/or

First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more subframes Transmit upstream data.

9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, further including：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

Using the initial position of the subframe of the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, utilize the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission uplink Being spaced of the subframe of data, first sub-frame set, second sub-frame set, the third sub-frame set, the described 4th Sub-frame set, the 5th sub-frame set, the m, the h and the s.

10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, first uplink scheduling or the second upstream dispatching instructions It carries in one or more physical layer descendings instruction that the base station is sent.

11. a kind of uplink dispatch method, which is characterized in that it applies in the LTE system of reference LAA mechanism, the method includes：

The testing result is sent to base station by the terminal；

The terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, and first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate profit The detection knot received in the base station with the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, first upstream dispatching instructions Fruit indicates to send when the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied；

The terminal executes first upstream dispatching instructions；

Wherein, the terminal receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, and first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate Include using unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data：

The terminal receives first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent in subframe n, and first uplink scheduling refers to Order is used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave, in the 6th sub-frame set and transmits upstream data, the 6th son Subframe n+m is included at least in frame set；

Wherein, whether the terminal detection unauthorized carrier wave is occupied includes：

The terminal detects whether the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 7th sub-frame set, and the 7th sub-frame set includes 6th sub-frame set.

12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using not Occupied unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data includes：

First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using line number in one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmissions According to；And/or

13. according to the method for claim 12, which is characterized in that further include：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

Using the initial position of the subframe of the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, utilize the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission uplink Being spaced of the subframe of data, the 6th sub-frame set and the 7th sub-frame set.

14. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that first upstream dispatching instructions are carried in the base station In one or more physical layer descendings instruction of transmission.

15. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that the terminal receives the first uplink that the base station is sent Dispatch command includes：

The terminal refers in the unauthorized carrier wave and/or first uplink scheduling for authorizing carrier wave to receive the base station transmission It enables.

16. a kind of uplink dispatch method, which is characterized in that it applies in the LTE system of reference LAA mechanism, the method includes：

Base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal；

Whether first upstream dispatching instructions are occupied for triggering the unauthorized carrier wave of the terminal detection, and in institute State unauthorized carrier wave it is unoccupied in the case of, indicate the terminal using line number in unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission According to, alternatively, first up-on command the base station be apprised of the unauthorized carrier wave it is unoccupied when send, be used to indicate Utilize unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data；

Wherein, the base station sends the first upstream dispatching instructions to the terminal, including：The base station is in subframe n to the end First upstream dispatching instructions sent, first upstream dispatching instructions are held to be used to indicate using described unappropriated non- It authorizes carrier wave to transmit upstream data in the 8th sub-frame set, subframe n+m is included at least in the 8th sub-frame set；

Wherein, whether the unauthorized carrier wave of the terminal detection is occupied includes：The terminal detects the unauthorized carrier wave and is wrapping It is whether occupied in sub-frame set containing the 8th sub-frame set.

17. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that send the first uplink scheduling to terminal in the base station and refer to Before order, further include：

The base station receives the testing result that the terminal is sent, and whether the testing result is used to indicate the unauthorized carrier wave It is occupied；

If the testing result indicates that the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, the base station sends the first uplink to the terminal Dispatch command.

18. according to the method for claim 17, which is characterized in that further include：

The base station sends the second upstream dispatching instructions to the terminal, and second upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate to utilize and award It weighs carrier wave and transmits upstream data in the 9th sub-frame set, include at least subframe n+h in the 9th sub-frame set, the h is more than The s.

19. according to the method for claim 18, which is characterized in that first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using not Occupied unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data includes：

First upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using line number in one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmissions According to；And/or first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more Sub-frame transmission upstream data.

20. according to the method for claim 19, which is characterized in that further include：The base station passes through following at least one side Formula sends uplink scheduling parameter：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

Using the initial position of the subframe of the transmission upstream data of the unauthorized carrier wave, using in the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission Being spaced of the subframe of row data, the 8th sub-frame set and the 9th sub-frame set.

21. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that apply reference LAA mechanism LTE system include：

First receiving module, the first upstream dispatching instructions for receiving base station transmission, first upstream dispatching instructions are used for Instruction utilizes unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data；

First uplink module executes first uplink scheduling and refers to if unoccupied for the unauthorized carrier wave It enables；

Wherein, first receiving module is specifically used for, and receiving first uplink scheduling that the base station is sent in subframe n refers to It enables, first upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, to be transmitted using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in the first sub-frame set Upstream data includes at least subframe n+m in first sub-frame set；

Wherein, the first detection module is specifically used for, and it is whether occupied in the second sub-frame set to detect the unauthorized carrier wave With second sub-frame set includes first sub-frame set.

22. terminal according to claim 21, which is characterized in that

The first uplink module is additionally operable to：

If the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in second sub-frame set, refusal executes first uplink scheduling and refers to It enables.

23. terminal according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the first uplink module executes institute for refusing Stating the first upstream dispatching instructions includes：

The first uplink module is specifically used for, using mandate frequency spectrum in first sub-frame set or third sub-frame set Upstream data is transmitted, the corresponding time value of subframe that the third sub-frame set includes includes in first sub-frame set The corresponding time value of subframe after.

24. terminal according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the first uplink module executes institute for refusing Stating the first upstream dispatching instructions includes：

The first uplink module is specifically used for, and abandons first upstream dispatching instructions, and the base station is notified to abandon First upstream dispatching instructions.

25. terminal according to claim 24, which is characterized in that the first uplink module is specifically used for abandoning institute Stating the first upstream dispatching instructions includes：

The first uplink module is specifically used for, and judges whether the unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 4th sub-frame set With, if occupied, the terminal abandons first upstream dispatching instructions, and the 4th sub-frame set includes subframe n+s, The s is more than the m.

26. terminal according to claim 25, which is characterized in that

The first uplink module is additionally operable to：If the unauthorized carrier wave is not occupied in the 4th sub-frame set With transmitting upstream data in the 4th sub-frame set using the unauthorized carrier wave；If the unauthorized carrier wave is in institute It states occupied in the 4th sub-frame set, is transmitted in the 4th sub-frame set or the 5th sub-frame set using the mandate carrier wave Upstream data, subframe of the corresponding time value of subframe in the 4th sub-frame set in the 5th sub-frame set are corresponding After time value；

First receiving module is additionally operable to：Receive the second upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, the second uplink tune Degree instruction is used to indicate using authorizing carrier wave to transmit upstream data in the 5th sub-frame set, and the 5th sub-frame set is at least Including subframe n+h, the h is more than the s.

27. terminal according to claim 26, which is characterized in that first receiving module is used to receive base station transmission First upstream dispatching instructions, first upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, utilizes unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission uplink Data include：

First receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, first uplink scheduling Instruction, which is used to indicate, utilizes one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas；And/or first uplink Dispatch command is used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmission upstream datas.

28. terminal according to claim 27, which is characterized in that first receiving module is additionally operable to：

Uplink scheduling parameter is received by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

29. terminal according to claim 28, which is characterized in that first receiving module is used to receive base station transmission First upstream dispatching instructions include：

First receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, first uplink scheduling Instruction carries in one or more physical layer descendings instruction that the base station is sent；

First receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the second upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, second uplink scheduling Instruction carries in one or more physical layer descendings instruction that the base station is sent.

30. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that it applies in the LTE system of reference LAA mechanism, including：

First sending module, for the testing result to be sent to base station；

Second receiving module, the first upstream dispatching instructions sent for receiving the base station, first upstream dispatching instructions It is used to indicate using the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream data, what first upstream dispatching instructions were received in the base station The testing result indicates to send when the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied；

Second uplink module, for executing first upstream dispatching instructions；

Wherein, second receiving module is specifically used for, and receiving first uplink scheduling that the base station is sent in subframe n refers to It enables, first upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave, in the 6th sub-frame set and pass Defeated upstream data includes at least subframe n+m in the 6th sub-frame set；

Wherein, second detection module is specifically used for, and whether the detection unauthorized carrier wave is occupied in the 7th sub-frame set, 7th sub-frame set includes the 6th sub-frame set.

31. terminal according to claim 30, which is characterized in that second receiving module is for receiving the base station hair The first upstream dispatching instructions sent, first upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, utilizes line number in the unauthorized carrier-wave transmission According to including：

Second receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that the base station is sent, first uplink Dispatch command is used to indicate using one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas；And/or described first Upstream dispatching instructions are used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmission upstream datas.

32. terminal according to claim 31, which is characterized in that second receiving module is additionally operable to：

Uplink scheduling parameter is received by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；

It is stored in advance in the terminal；

Wherein, the uplink scheduling parameter includes following at least one：

33. terminal according to claim 32, which is characterized in that second receiving module is used to receive base station transmission First upstream dispatching instructions include：

Second receiving module is specifically used for, and receives the first upstream dispatching instructions that base station is sent, first uplink scheduling Instruction carries in one or more physical layer descendings instruction that the base station is sent.

34. terminal according to claim 33, which is characterized in that second receiving module is used to receive base station transmission First upstream dispatching instructions include：

Second receiving module is specifically used for, and receiving the base station in the unauthorized carrier wave and/or the mandate carrier wave sends out The first upstream dispatching instructions sent.

35. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that it applies in the LTE system of reference LAA mechanism, including：

Wherein, second sending module is specifically used for, and first uplink scheduling sent to the terminal in subframe n refers to It enables, first upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, to be transmitted using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in the 8th sub-frame set Upstream data includes at least subframe n+m in the 8th sub-frame set；

36. base station according to claim 35, which is characterized in that further include：

Third receiving module, for before sending the first upstream dispatching instructions to terminal, receiving the detection that the terminal is sent As a result, whether the testing result to be used to indicate the unauthorized carrier wave occupied；

Second sending module is specifically used for, if the testing result indicates that the unauthorized carrier wave is unoccupied, to institute It states terminal and sends the first upstream dispatching instructions.

37. base station according to claim 35, which is characterized in that second sending module is additionally operable to：To the terminal The second upstream dispatching instructions are sent, second upstream dispatching instructions, which are used to indicate, to be passed using mandate carrier wave in the 9th sub-frame set Defeated upstream data, subframe n+h is included at least in the 9th sub-frame set, and the h is more than the s.

38. according to the base station described in claim 37, which is characterized in that second sending module is used to send first to terminal Upstream dispatching instructions include：

Second sending module is specifically used for, and the first upstream dispatching instructions, first uplink scheduling are sent to the terminal Instruction is used to indicate using one or more unappropriated unauthorized carrier-wave transmission upstream datas；And/or first uplink Dispatch command is used to indicate using the unappropriated unauthorized carrier wave in one or more sub-frame transmission upstream datas.

39. according to the base station described in claim 38, which is characterized in that second sending module is additionally operable to：

Uplink scheduling parameter is sent by way of following at least one：

RRC (radio resource control, wireless resource management) signaling；

Physical layer signaling configures；