A kind of power circuit safe distance based on smart mobile phone measures appraisal procedure
Technical field
The present invention relates to power construction O&M field, particularly a kind of power circuit safe distance based on smart mobile phone measures appraisal procedure.
Background technology
Tradition electric energy is current energy source use form the most widely, is related to the productive life of huge numbers of families.Electric line carries the important task that electric energy conveying distributes.For ensureing the normal work of electric line, power circuit operating maintenance personnel are needed to carry out tour work to circuit, be divided into periodical inspection (generally monthly by the tour cycle, can number of times be increased if desired), special tour situations such as (at weather acute variation, disaster, circuit under) fully loaded and overloads, fault inspection (in order to find out line-to-ground, trip reason, finding out accident point).Make an inspection tour action and comprise inspection along thread environment with or without situation affecting line security etc., as the distance on the trees in guard plot, scissors crossing thing off-line road.Cut in the work of cutting superelevation trees, the human casualty accident caused because of safe distance deficiency happens occasionally.
At present, two kinds are mainly contained to circuit and the distance measurement method between ground, scissors crossing thing or trees:
(1) direct method of measurement: need to prepare insulation lining rope (or insulation survey high bar), step on bar instrument one secondary, personal security's instrument, ruler one or altimeter one.Throw to hang over insulation lining rope and wire directly measures wire over the ground or the distance of scissors crossing thing, during measurement, forbid to use tape measure, line chi (accompany tinsel person), and guarantee that surveyors' staff and charging equipment keep a safe distance.Also altimeter can be adopted directly to measure reading.
(2) indirect method of measurement: adopt the vertical range of transit survey wire over the ground or to scissors crossing thing.
There are the following problems for the method used at present:
1) required staff is many: at least need two people to coordinate;
2) outfit is many: insulation lining rope, insulation are surveyed high bar, stepped on bar instrument, personal security's instrument, ruler or altimeter, transit etc.;
3) required time and energy many: need to step on bar, throw and hang lining rope, or the transit using operation comparatively complicated;
4) function is more single: use altimeter or transit directly can only measure vertical range, cannot the distance of any two points in measurement space.The function of cutting and cutting trees security risk is not assessed yet;
5) required cost is high: comprise insulation lining rope, the high bar of insulation survey, step on the instrument costs such as bar instrument, personal security's instrument, ruler, altimeter, transit, and manually-operated cost;
6) the risk hidden danger existed is high: the particularly direct method of measurement, once underestimate safe distance, or touch because of carelessness in operating process, probably meet accident accident by mistake.
Summary of the invention
A kind of power circuit safe distance based on smart mobile phone is the object of the present invention is to provide to measure appraisal procedure.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of power circuit safe distance based on smart mobile phone measures appraisal procedure, and provide a smart mobile phone, this smart mobile phone comprises camera and gravity sensing device, comprises the steps,
Step S1: download and install safe distance Survey Software by APP, this safe distance Survey Software comprises circuit and the ground vertical demension measurement of vertical demension measurement, circuit and scissors crossing thing and circuit and trees range observation and trees and cuts and cut security risk assessment;
Step S2: carry out circuit and ground vertical demension measurement, be implemented as follows:
S21: user, according to smart mobile phone voice or interface prompt, determines line-sag projection on the ground;
S22: user is inputted and measurement parameter by smart mobile phone: height in person
, measuring circuit sag the angle of depression
and the elevation angle of measuring circuit sag
;
S23: according to obtained parameter
,
with
, assuming that eyes are 0.1 meter from the distance on the crown, by formula (1) computational scheme height
, and result is shown to user;
(1)
Step S3: the vertical demension measurement carrying out circuit and scissors crossing thing, is implemented as follows:
S31: user, according to smart mobile phone voice or interface prompt, determines the intersection point of circuit and the projection on the ground of scissors crossing thing;
S32: user is inputted and measurement parameter by smart mobile phone: height in person
, input electric power safety work order defined the charged safe distance of this electric pressure circuit
, measure the angle of depression of O point
and measure the elevation angle of M point and N point respectively
,
, wherein, N point is point nearest with circuit on scissors crossing thing, and O point is N point subpoint on the ground, the intersection point that M point is O point and N point extended line and circuit;
S33: according to obtained parameter
,
,
with
, and suppose that eyes are 0.1 meter from the distance on the crown, by the vertical range of formula (2) computational scheme and scissors crossing thing
;
(2)
S34: compare
with
size, if
, then warning is sent by smart mobile phone; Otherwise, do not reported to the police;
Step S4: carry out circuit and trees range observation and trees and cut and cut security risk assessment, be implemented as follows:
S41: user, according to smart mobile phone voice or interface prompt, determines that circuit is to the projection on the ground of bee-line place, treetop sag;
S42: user is inputted and measurement parameter by smart mobile phone: height in person
, input electric power safety work order defined the charged safe distance of this electric pressure circuit
, measure the Q ' angle of depression of putting
, measure the Q point elevation angle
, measure the R ' angle of depression of putting
and measure the elevation angle of R point
, wherein, R ' point is positioned at the point of the root of above ground portion for trees, and R point be the point at trees top, and it is the intersection point that the straight line put through R ' and circuit project that Q ' puts, and Q point is that circuit puts relative point with Q ';
S43: according to obtained parameter
,
,
,
,
with
, assuming that eyes are 0.1 meter from the distance on the crown, by formula (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) computational scheme height respectively
, trees height
, tree and the vertical range of circuit
, tree and the horizontal range of circuit
, tree and the bee-line of circuit
;
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
S44: the result calculated according to step S44 and following condition, judge the scheme that chops at a tree: if
, then by smart mobile phone prompting user trees and line security distance deficiency, this measured tree must cutting and carry out safety practice and carry out trees again and cut the work of cutting after must guaranteeing line outage; If
and
, then need to determine that safety chops at a tree scheme by formula (8), (9), then by smart mobile phone prompting trees cut in the process of cutting may cause and line security distance not enough, as can not by line outage, then must guarantee to cut and cut a ground clearance and be greater than
; If
and
, point out user trees and line security distance enough by smart mobile phone, this measured tree can carry out cutting when circuit does not have a power failure cutting;
(8)
(9)
Wherein,
represent that trees are cut and cut a little height overhead.
In embodiments of the present invention, in described step S22, the angle of depression of described line-sag
metering system be: smart mobile phone screen turning is gone to perpendicular to the ground, when camera sight line level, first time confirmation is carried out by software, then mobile phone is overturn, until sag at the subpoint on ground and the connecting line of eyes with smart mobile phone screen vertical, and carry out second time confirmation, namely draw by smart mobile phone gravity sensing device
.
In embodiments of the present invention, in described step S22, the elevation angle of described line-sag
metering system be: smart mobile phone screen turning is gone to perpendicular to the ground, when camera sight line level, first time confirmation is carried out by software, then mobile phone is overturn, until the connecting line of sag and eyes is with smart mobile phone screen vertical, and carry out second time confirmation, namely draw by smart mobile phone gravity sensing device
.
In embodiments of the present invention, in described step S32, the angle of depression of described O point
metering system be: smart mobile phone screen turning is gone to perpendicular to the ground, when camera sight line level, first time confirmation is carried out by software, then mobile phone is overturn, until O point is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, and carry out second time confirmation, namely draw by mobile phone gravity sensing device
.
In embodiments of the present invention, in described step S32, the elevation angle of described M point and N point
,
metering system be: smart mobile phone screen turning is gone to perpendicular to the ground, when camera sight line level, first time confirmation is carried out by software, then mobile phone is overturn, until M point is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, and carry out second time confirmation, namely draw by mobile phone gravity sensing device
, in like manner, record the elevation angle of scissors crossing thing
.
In embodiments of the present invention, in described step S42, the angle of depression that described Q ' puts
metering system be: smart mobile phone screen turning is gone to perpendicular to the ground, when camera sight line level, first time confirmation is carried out by software, then mobile phone is overturn, until sag the subpoint on ground and the connecting line of eyes vertical with mobile phone screen, and carry out second time confirmation, namely draw by mobile phone gravity sensing device
.
In embodiments of the present invention, in described step S42, the described Q point elevation angle
metering system be: smart mobile phone screen turning is gone to perpendicular to the ground, when camera sight line level, first time confirmation is carried out by software, then mobile phone is overturn, until sag is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, and carry out second time confirmation, namely draw by mobile phone gravity sensing device
.
In embodiments of the present invention, in described step S42, described R ' puts the angle of depression
metering system be: smart mobile phone screen turning is gone to perpendicular to the ground, treat camera sight line, first time confirmation is carried out by software, then mobile phone is overturn, until the root of trees above ground portion and the connecting line of eyes vertical with mobile phone screen, and carry out second time confirmation, namely draw by mobile phone gravity sensing device
.
In embodiments of the present invention, in described step S42, the elevation angle of described R point
metering system be: smart mobile phone screen turning is gone to perpendicular to the ground, when camera sight line level, first time confirmation is carried out by software, then mobile phone is overturn, until trees top is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, and carry out second time confirmation, namely draw by mobile phone gravity sensing device
.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, required staff is few: only need a people to get final product complete independently;
2, outfit is few: only need to carry the smart mobile phone used in everyday being mounted with the method software, and only take the sub-fraction resource of mobile phone;
3, simple to operate: only need to carry out several simple operations in original place, just can finish the work within one minute;
4, multiple functional: can the distance of any two points in measurement space easily, therefore not only can be applied to power circuit patrolling business, can also other field be used for.The security risk of cutting trees can also be cut by automatic evaluation;
5, freely use: as smart mobile phone application software, freely use;
6, without operational risk: operate on the ground, outside safe distance, also without high pendant risk.Fortune in this way, can ensure that work efficiency and personal safety promote simultaneously greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is software flow pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is angle of pitch observation station and people's standing, which position view in " circuit and ground vertical demension measurement ".
Fig. 3 is angle of pitch observation station and people's standing, which position view in " vertical demension measurement of circuit and scissors crossing thing ".
Fig. 4 is " circuit and trees range observation and trees are cut and cut security risk assessment " middle angle of pitch observation station and people's standing, which position view.
Fig. 5 illustrates for parameter that is given or that measure needed in " circuit and trees range observation and trees are cut and cut assessment ".
The parameter that Fig. 6 calculates needed for " circuit and trees range observation and trees are cut and cut assessment " is illustrated.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described.
A kind of power circuit safe distance based on smart mobile phone of the present invention measures appraisal procedure, and concrete technical scheme is the application software algorithm be loaded on smart mobile phone.To the requirement of smart mobile phone be: 1) there is camera; 2) there is gravity sensing device.Application software comprises following several functional module: 1) circuit and ground vertical demension measurement; 2) vertical demension measurement of circuit and scissors crossing thing; 3) circuit and trees range observation and trees are cut and cut security risk assessment.
Use step of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, is described as follows:
1, this software is opened,select " checking operation instructions " or " entering application ".If select " checking operation instructions ", then software application instructions shown by software, re-starts selection after reading.If select " entering application ", then enter following operation.
, selection function module,have " circuit with ground vertical demension measurement ", " vertical demension measurement of circuit and scissors crossing thing " and " circuit and trees range observation and trees are cut and cut security risk assessment " three functions optional, these three functions respectively following 3rd, 4,5 steps are introduced.
, " circuit with ground vertical demension measurement " function flow process following (Fig. 2):
1) user is pointed out to determine line-sag (i.e. minimum point) projection on the ground: as the P ' point in Fig. 2, can suitably make marks, so that identification; Prompting subscriber station is in following place: as shown in Figure 2, people stands in and P ' puts on same level ground, near the perpendicular line should put at circuit projection line on the ground and P '.
2) operate this cell phone software, obtain following parameter:
A) my height is inputted
, default value is 1.6 meters;
B) angle of depression of measuring circuit sag
: mobile phone screen is turn to perpendicular to the ground, click when camera sight line level and determine.Then overturn mobile phone, until sag the subpoint on ground and the connecting line of eyes vertical with mobile phone screen, click is determined.Can be drawn by mobile phone gravity sensing device
;
C) elevation angle of measuring circuit sag
: mobile phone screen is turn to perpendicular to the ground, click when camera sight line level and determine.Then overturn mobile phone, until sag is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, click is determined.Can be drawn by mobile phone gravity sensing device
;
3) according to obtained parameter
,
with
, and supposing that eyes are 0.1 meter from the distance on the crown, formula (1) computational scheme height pressed automatically by software
, and result is shown to user.
(1)
4, the flow process following (Fig. 3) of " vertical demension measurement of circuit and scissors crossing thing " function:
1) point out user to determine the intersection point of circuit and the projection on the ground of scissors crossing thing, as the O point in Fig. 3, can suitably make marks, so that identification; Prompting subscriber station is in following place: as shown in Figure 3, people stands in on O point same level ground, should near the perpendicular line of circuit projection line on the ground and O point.
2) operate this cell phone software, obtain following parameter:
A) my height is inputted
, default value is 1.6 meters;
B) the charged safe distance of this electric pressure circuit of input electric power safety work order defined
(text prompt: 500 kV circuits are 9 m with crossing over the minimum perpendicular distance of thing, and 220 kV circuits are 6 m, and 110 kV circuits are 5 m, the charged safe distance of 35 kV circuits is 4 m);
C) angle of depression of O point is measured
: mobile phone screen is turn to perpendicular to the ground, click when camera sight line level and determine.Then overturn mobile phone, until O point is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, click is determined.Can be drawn by mobile phone gravity sensing device
;
D) elevation angle of M point and N point is measured respectively
,
: mobile phone screen is turn to perpendicular to the ground, click when camera sight line level and determine.Then overturn mobile phone, until M point is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, click is determined.Can be drawn by mobile phone gravity sensing device
.In like manner, the elevation angle of scissors crossing thing is recorded
; Wherein, N point is point nearest with circuit on scissors crossing thing, and O point is N point subpoint on the ground, the intersection point that M point is O point and N point extended line and circuit;
3) according to obtained parameter
,
,
with
, and supposing that eyes are 0.1 meter from the distance on the crown, the vertical range of formula (2) computational scheme and scissors crossing thing pressed automatically by software
.
(2)
4) compare
with
size, if
, display is " dangerous! The vertical range of circuit and scissors crossing thing
be less than the minimum perpendicular distance of permission
"; If
, then " safety is shown! The vertical range of circuit and scissors crossing thing
be greater than the minimum perpendicular distance of permission
".
, " circuit and trees range observation and trees are cut and cut security risk assessment " function flow process following (Fig. 4-6):
1) point out user to determine that circuit is to the projection on the ground of bee-line place, treetop sag: as the Q ' point in Fig. 4, suitably can do a mark, so that identification; Prompting subscriber station is in this place: as shown in Figure 4, people stands near line trackside, be on same level ground, and people is vertical with circuit projection line on the ground with the horizontal line of tree with Q ' point and tree root.
2) operate this cell phone software, obtain following parameter:
A) my height is inputted
, default value is 1.6 meters;
B) the charged safe distance of this electric pressure circuit of input electric power safety work order defined
(text prompt: 500 kV circuits are 9 m with crossing over the minimum perpendicular distance of thing, and 220 kV circuits are 6 m, and 110 kV circuits are 5 m, the charged safe distance of 35 kV circuits is 4 m);
C) angle of depression that Q ' puts is measured
: mobile phone screen is turn to perpendicular to the ground, click when camera sight line level and determine.Then overturn mobile phone, until sag the subpoint on ground and the connecting line of eyes vertical with mobile phone screen, click is determined.Can be drawn by mobile phone gravity sensing device
;
D) the Q point elevation angle is measured
: mobile phone screen is turn to perpendicular to the ground, click when camera sight line level and determine.Then overturn mobile phone, until sag is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, click is determined.Can be drawn by mobile phone gravity sensing device
;
E) angle of depression of trees (R ' point) is measured
: mobile phone screen is turn to perpendicular to the ground, click when camera sight line level and determine.Then overturn mobile phone, until trees ' root (with ground attachment point) is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, click is determined.Can be drawn by mobile phone gravity sensing device
;
F) elevation angle of trees (R point) is measured
: mobile phone screen is turn to perpendicular to the ground, click when camera sight line level and determine.Then overturn mobile phone, until trees top is vertical with mobile phone screen with the connecting line of eyes, click is determined.Can be drawn by mobile phone gravity sensing device
.
Wherein, R ' point is positioned at the point of the root of above ground portion for trees, and R point be the point at trees top, and it is the intersection point that the straight line put through R ' and circuit project that Q ' puts, and Q point is circuit is put relative point (that is Q ' put be Q point subpoint on the ground) with Q ';
3) according to obtained parameter
,
,
,
,
with
, and supposing that eyes are 0.1 meter from the distance on the crown, formula (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) computational scheme height respectively pressed automatically by software
, trees height
, tree and the vertical range of circuit
, tree and the horizontal range of circuit
, tree and the bee-line of circuit
.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
4) according to the 3rd) result that calculates of step and rule as follows, software automatic decision chops at a tree scheme: if
, then point out user " dangerous! Trees and line security distance deficiency, must cut and cut! And carry out safety practice and carry out trees again and cut the work of cutting after must line outage being guaranteed."; If
but
, then need to determine by formula (8), (9) scheme that chops at a tree safely, wherein
represent that trees are cut and cut a little height overhead, then point out user " danger! Trees cut in the process of cutting may cause and line security distance not enough, as can not by line outage, then must guarantee to cut and cut a ground clearance and be greater than
, and notice that trees are swung to and deviate from line side, carry out safety practice.”;
(8)
(9)
If
, then user's " safety is pointed out! Trees can be carried out and cut the work of cutting.Necessary safety practice please be carry out in the course of work.”
Be more than preferred embodiment of the present invention, all changes done according to technical solution of the present invention, when the function produced does not exceed the scope of technical solution of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.