CN104534484B - A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104534484B CN104534484B CN201510005530.XA CN201510005530A CN104534484B CN 104534484 B CN104534484 B CN 104534484B CN 201510005530 A CN201510005530 A CN 201510005530A CN 104534484 B CN104534484 B CN 104534484B
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/003—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for used articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
- F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
- F23B90/06—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device，Including reative cell、Combustion chamber、Air blast、Waste slag chamber and oxygen-enriched blasting system，Reative cell is arranged on above waste slag chamber，Reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body，It is provided with filter residue web plate between reative cell and waste slag chamber，In reative cell upper end, side is provided with piston pay-off，Carry out pyrolysis under anoxic to medical waste in reative cell, produce imflammable gas and innocent residue，And in combustion chamber, burning process is carried out to imflammable gas、Centralized collection process is carried out to innocent residue，Avoid the generation pernicious gas that directly burns，Carry oxygen rich gas by oxygen-enriched blasting system in the inner combustion chamber of combustion chamber，Oxygen content in regulation combustion chamber，Ensure that different fuel gas fully burns，Tail gas after fully burning discharges pure air again after exhaust gas processing device filters，To environment non-hazardous.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Special Garbage field, particularly to a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Medical waste is a kind of special urban pollutant, specifically refers to the discarded object producing during the medical services of hospital, medical centre and clinic.Owing to medical waste containing substantial amounts of virus, bacterium and chemical agent, it is a kind of hazardous waste very harmful to environment and public health security, listed in the Basel Convention of control hazardous waste transfer in the world, first batch of " National Hazard refuse register " was also listed in 1998 by China, require to process according to hazardous waste, prior art, burning disposal is carried out for the medical waste traditional combustion system of direct employing, there is combustion conditions fluctuation big, burn imperfect and unstable, black smoke can be produced, particulate matter and two dislike because of etc. harmful and noxious substance, bring secondary pollution and harm to environment.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device, including reative cell, combustion chamber, air blast, waste slag chamber and oxygen-enriched blasting system, described reative cell is arranged on above waste slag chamber, reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body, it is provided with filter residue web plate between reative cell and waste slag chamber, reative cell upper end side is provided with the piston pay-off extending within reative cell, opposing pistons pay-off while being provided with air blast on reative cell, it is provided with rotation row in described reative cell, the row of rotation intersects and is arranged with some toothrows, described combustion chamber is arranged on above reative cell, it is provided with breather pipe between combustion chamber and reative cell, offer slag notch in waste slag chamber side；It is also arranged with water leg on described reacting outdoor wall, water leg is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe；It is provided with igniter and thermal detector on described combustion chamber, it is provided with oxygen-enriched blasting system in combustion chamber side, oxygen-enriched blasting system is connected with combustion chamber by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system includes booster fan, surge tank, oxygen-enriched membrane component and water ring vacuum pump, booster fan, surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component are sequentially connected with by pipeline, water ring vacuum pump is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component, it is provided with packed layer in surge tank, being provided with blast pipe at top of combustion chamber, the blast pipe other end is connected with the exhaust gas processing device of peripheral hardware.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described water inlet pipe is arranged on water leg top, outlet pipe is arranged on water leg bottom.
As the present invention further scheme: described packed layer is arranged on the surge tank first half.
As the present invention further scheme: be filled with absorbent material in described packed layer.
As the present invention further scheme: described exhaust gas processing device is: a rectangular box, it is longitudinally provided with dividing plate in the middle of casing, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, on a chamber top, blast pipe is set, arranging gas outlet on another chamber top, arranging filter screen respectively in two chambers, the dividing plate being positioned at filter screen bottom is provided with hole, added with water in casing, the water surface exceedes filter screen certain depth；For smooth in exhaust, an air exhauster that can regulate flow is also set on gas outlet.
The invention also discloses the manufacture method of a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device, including following technique and step:
1) make rectangle or circular waste slag chamber, slag notch is set in waste slag chamber side；
2) being provided above filter residue web plate in waste slag chamber, being arranged above with reative cell at filter residue web plate, arrange water leg structure at reacting outdoor wall, be provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on water leg, water inlet pipe is arranged on water leg top, and outlet pipe is arranged on water leg bottom；
3) reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body, arranges, at reative cell upper end side, the piston pay-off extending within reative cell；
4) it is provided opposite to air blast at reative cell upper piston pay-off；
5) in reative cell, setting rotates row, the intersection some toothrows of spread configuration in the row of rotation；
6) combustion chamber is arranged on above reative cell, breather pipe is set between combustion chamber with reative cell and is connected；
7) set-point firearm and thermal detector on combustion chamber, in combustion chamber side, oxygen-enriched blasting system is set, oxygen-enriched blasting system is connected with combustion chamber by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system includes booster fan, surge tank, oxygen-enriched membrane component and water ring vacuum pump, booster fan, surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component are sequentially connected with by pipeline, water ring vacuum pump is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component, the first half in surge tank arranges packed layer, absorbent material is set in packed layer, at top of combustion chamber, blast pipe is set, the blast pipe other end arranges exhaust gas processing device；
8) exhaust gas processing device is: make a rectangular box, longitudinally disposed dividing plate in the middle of casing, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, connect blast pipe on a chamber top, arranging gas outlet on another chamber top, arranging filter screen respectively in two chambers, the dividing plate being positioned at filter screen bottom is provided with hole, added with water in casing, the water surface exceedes filter screen certain depth.
Invention advantage
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: produce imflammable gas and innocent residue by carrying out pyrolysis under anoxic in the reative cell sealing to medical waste, and in combustion chamber, burning process is carried out to imflammable gas, centralized collection process is carried out to innocent residue, avoid the generation pernicious gas that directly burns, carry oxygen rich gas by oxygen-enriched blasting system in combustion chamber, oxygen content in regulation combustion chamber, ensure that different fuel gas fully burns, clean-burning tail gas is mostly carbon dioxide, steam and little granule dust, to environment non-hazardous.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of medical waste high-efficient treatment device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of oxygen-enriched blasting system in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exhaust gas processing device structural representation of the present invention.
1-reative cell in figure, 2-combustion chamber, 3-oxygen-enriched blasting system, 4-piston pay-off, 5-air blast, 6-waste slag chamber, 7-filter residue web plate, 8-water leg, 9-water inlet pipe, 10-outlet pipe, 11-slag notch, 12-rotates row, 13-toothrow, 14-breather pipe, 15-igniter, 16-thermal detector, 17-blast pipe, the 18-water surface, 19-filter screen, 20-casing, 21-dividing plate, 22-hole, 23-gas outlet, 31-booster fan, 32-surge tank, 33-water ring vacuum pump, 34-oxygen-enriched membrane component, 35-cooler, 36-packed layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
nullEmbodiment 1: refer to Fig. 1～2，A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device，Including reative cell 1、Combustion chamber 2、Air blast 5、Waste slag chamber 6 and oxygen-enriched blasting system 3，Described reative cell 1 is arranged on above waste slag chamber 6，Reative cell 1 and waste slag chamber 6 component devices tower body，It is provided with filter residue web plate 7 between reative cell 1 and waste slag chamber 6，In reative cell 1 upper end, side is provided with the piston pay-off 4 extending within reative cell 1，Piston feeding style is used to ensure sealing effectiveness in reative cell 1，Opposing pistons pay-off 4 while being provided with air blast 5 on reative cell 1，It is provided with rotation row 12 in described reative cell 1，The row of rotation 12 intersects and is arranged with some toothrows 13，It is internal that medical waste enters reative cell 1 by piston pay-off 4，Carry out the pyrolysis under anoxia condition inside reative cell 1，Produce the imflammable gas such as carbon monoxide and hydro carbons，Described combustion chamber 2 is arranged on above reative cell 1，It is provided with breather pipe 14 for connecting between combustion chamber 2 with reative cell 1，Air blast 5 air blast band moving air flow in reative cell 1 makes imflammable gas enter in combustion chamber 2 through breather pipe 14，The medical waste entering in reative cell 1 is overturn by the row of rotation 12，Ensure that the material that reaction fully and to reaction completes carries out fragmentation，Broken residue is innocent residue，Residue is entered in waste slag chamber 6 by filter residue web plate 7，Offer slag notch 11 in waste slag chamber 6 side，Residue is discharged by slag notch 11 and is focused on，During reative cell 1 operation，Slag notch 11 is closed，Ensure sealing state in reative cell 1；It is also arranged with water leg 8 on described reative cell 1 outer wall, water leg 8 is provided with water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 10, water inlet pipe 9 is arranged on water leg 8 top, outlet pipe 10 is arranged on water leg 8 bottom, carry cold water by water inlet pipe 9 in water leg 8, cold water is discharged by outlet pipe 10 after being heated by the heat that medical waste reaction in reative cell 1 produces, play cooling effect in reative cell 1, in ensureing reative cell 1, reaction is temperature required, and hot water can be used for hospital's routine use, the energy makes full use of；
nullIt is provided with igniter 15 and thermal detector 16 on described combustion chamber 2，It is provided with oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 in combustion chamber 2 side，Oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 is connected with combustion chamber 2 by pipeline，Imflammable gas in entrance combustion chamber 2 is lighted by igniter 15 and is burnt，Detect the temperature in combustion chamber 2 by thermal detector 16，Described oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 includes booster fan 31、Surge tank 32、Oxygen-enriched membrane component 34 and water ring vacuum pump 33，Booster fan 31、Surge tank 32 and oxygen-enriched membrane component 34 are sequentially connected with by pipeline，Water ring vacuum pump 33 is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank 32 and oxygen-enriched membrane component 34，The oxygen rich gas that oxygen-enriched membrane component 34 is produced by water ring vacuum pump 33 is sent in surge tank 32 by way of vacuum drawn，It is provided with packed layer 36 in surge tank 32，Described packed layer 36 is arranged on surge tank 32 first half，It is filled with absorbent material in packed layer 36，Oxygen rich gas carries out dehydration in surge tank 32，Oxygen rich gas reduces flow velocity in surge tank 32 simultaneously，Combustion chamber 2 is entered internal after oxygen rich gas intensified blower fan 31 supercharging after dehydration，Imflammable gas in combustion chamber 2 is mixed gas，Regulate oxygen content in combustion chamber 2 by oxygen-enriched blasting system 3，Ensure that different fuel gas fully burns，Water ring vacuum pump 33 is connected with cooler 35，For carrying out cooling heat radiation to water ring vacuum pump 33，Ensure the normal work of water ring vacuum pump 33，It is provided with blast pipe 17 at combustion chamber 2 top，Blast pipe 17 other end connects exhaust gas processing device，Exhaust gas processing device is: a rectangular box 20，It is longitudinally provided with dividing plate 21 in the middle of casing 20，Casing 20 is divided into two chambers by dividing plate 21，On a chamber top, blast pipe 17 is set，On another chamber top, gas outlet 23 is set，Filter screen 19 is set respectively in two chambers，The dividing plate 21 being positioned at filter screen 19 bottom is provided with hole 22，Added with water in casing 20，The water surface 18 exceedes filter screen 19 certain depth；For smooth in exhaust, an air exhauster that can regulate flow is also set on gas outlet.
The present embodiment also discloses the manufacture method of a kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device, including following technique and step:
1) make rectangle or circular waste slag chamber 6, slag notch 11 is set in waste slag chamber 6 side；
2) it is provided above filter residue web plate 7 in waste slag chamber 6, it is arranged above with reative cell 1 at filter residue web plate 7, water leg 8 structure is set at reative cell 1 outer wall, water leg 8 is provided with water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 10, water inlet pipe 9 is arranged on water leg 8 top, and outlet pipe 10 is arranged on water leg 8 bottom；
3) reative cell 1 and waste slag chamber 6 component devices tower body, arranges, at reative cell 1 upper end side, the piston pay-off 4 extending within reative cell 1；
4) it is provided opposite to air blast 5 at reative cell 1 upper piston pay-off 4；
5) rotation row 12 is set in reative cell 1, the intersection some toothrows of spread configuration 13 in the row of rotation 12；
6) combustion chamber 2 is arranged on above reative cell 1, breather pipe 14 is set between combustion chamber 2 with reative cell 1 and is connected；
7) set-point firearm 15 and thermal detector 16 on combustion chamber 2, in combustion chamber 2 side, oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 is set, oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 is connected with combustion chamber 2 by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 includes booster fan 31, surge tank 32, oxygen-enriched membrane component 34 and water ring vacuum pump 33, booster fan 31, surge tank 32 and oxygen-enriched membrane component 34 are sequentially connected with by pipeline, water ring vacuum pump 33 is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank 32 and oxygen-enriched membrane component 34, the first half in surge tank 32 arranges packed layer 36, in packed layer 36, absorbent material is set, at combustion chamber 2 top, blast pipe 17 is set, blast pipe 17 other end arranges exhaust gas processing device；
8) exhaust gas processing device is: make a rectangular box 20, longitudinally disposed dividing plate 21 in the middle of casing 20, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate 21, connect blast pipe 17 on a chamber top, arranging gas outlet 23 on another chamber top, arranging filter screen 19 respectively in two chambers, the dividing plate 21 being positioned at filter screen 19 bottom is provided with hole 22, added with water in casing 20, the water surface 18 exceedes filter screen 19 certain depth.One air exhauster that can regulate flow also can be set on gas outlet 23.
The operation principle of the present invention is: produce imflammable gas and innocent residue by carrying out pyrolysis under anoxic in the reative cell 1 sealing to medical waste, and in combustion chamber 2, carry out burning process to imflammable gas, centralized collection process is carried out to innocent residue, avoid the generation pernicious gas that directly burns, carry oxygen rich gas by oxygen-enriched blasting system 3 in combustion chamber 2 inner combustion chamber 2, oxygen content in regulation combustion chamber 2, ensure that different fuel gas fully burns, clean-burning tail gas discharges pure air again after exhaust gas processing device filters, to environment non-hazardous.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that include all changes falling in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim in the present invention.Any reference in claim should be considered as limiting involved claim.
In addition, should be understood, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should be using specification as an entirety, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can form, through appropriately combined, other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (1)
1. a medical waste high-efficient treatment device, including reative cell, combustion chamber, air blast, waste slag chamber and oxygen-enriched blasting system, it is characterized in that, described reative cell is arranged on above waste slag chamber, reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body, it is provided with filter residue web plate between reative cell and waste slag chamber, reative cell upper end side is provided with the piston pay-off extending within reative cell, opposing pistons pay-off while being provided with air blast on reative cell, it is provided with rotation row in described reative cell, the row of rotation intersects and is arranged with some toothrows, described combustion chamber is arranged on above reative cell, it is provided with breather pipe between combustion chamber and reative cell, offer slag notch in waste slag chamber side；Also being arranged with water leg on described reacting outdoor wall, being provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on water leg, described water inlet pipe is arranged on water leg top, and outlet pipe is arranged on water leg bottom；It is provided with igniter and thermal detector on described combustion chamber, it is provided with oxygen-enriched blasting system in combustion chamber side, oxygen-enriched blasting system is connected with combustion chamber by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system includes booster fan, surge tank, oxygen-enriched membrane component and water ring vacuum pump, booster fan, surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component are sequentially connected with by pipeline, water ring vacuum pump is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component, it is provided with packed layer in surge tank, described packed layer is arranged on the surge tank first half, is filled with absorbent material in described packed layer；It is provided with blast pipe at top of combustion chamber, blast pipe connects exhaust gas processing device, and described exhaust gas processing device is: a rectangular box, is longitudinally provided with dividing plate in the middle of casing, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, blast pipe is set on a chamber top, gas outlet is set on another chamber top, gas outlet arranges an air exhauster that can regulate flow, respectively filter screen is set in two chambers, the dividing plate being positioned at filter screen bottom is provided with hole, and added with water in casing, the water surface exceedes filter screen certain depth；
Realize that this medical waste high-efficient treatment device includes following technique and step:
1) make rectangle waste slag chamber, slag notch is set in waste slag chamber side；
2) being provided above filter residue web plate in waste slag chamber, being arranged above with reative cell at filter residue web plate, arrange water leg structure at reacting outdoor wall, be provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on water leg, water inlet pipe is arranged on water leg top, and outlet pipe is arranged on water leg bottom；
3) reative cell and waste slag chamber's component devices tower body, arranges, at reative cell upper end side, the piston pay-off extending within reative cell；
4) it is provided opposite to air blast at reative cell upper end piston pay-off；
5) in reative cell, setting rotates row, the intersection some toothrows of spread configuration in the row of rotation；
6) combustion chamber is arranged on above reative cell, breather pipe is set between combustion chamber with reative cell and is connected；
7) set-point firearm and thermal detector on combustion chamber, in combustion chamber side, oxygen-enriched blasting system is set, oxygen-enriched blasting system is connected with combustion chamber by pipeline, described oxygen-enriched blasting system includes booster fan, surge tank, oxygen-enriched membrane component and water ring vacuum pump, booster fan, surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component are sequentially connected with by pipeline, water ring vacuum pump is arranged on the pipeline between surge tank and oxygen-enriched membrane component, the first half in surge tank arranges packed layer, absorbent material is set in packed layer, at top of combustion chamber, blast pipe is set, the blast pipe other end arranges exhaust gas processing device；
8) exhaust gas processing device is: make a rectangular box, longitudinally disposed dividing plate in the middle of casing, casing is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, connect blast pipe on a chamber top, arranging gas outlet on another chamber top, arranging filter screen respectively in two chambers, the dividing plate being positioned at filter screen bottom is provided with hole, added with water in casing, the water surface exceedes filter screen certain depth.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610570272.4A CN106196084A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | The manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570014.6A CN106180141A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201510005530.XA CN104534484B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof |
| CN201610570015.0A CN106196083A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510005530.XA CN104534484B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610570015.0A Division CN106196083A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570272.4A Division CN106196084A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | The manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570014.6A Division CN106180141A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104534484A CN104534484A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104534484B true CN104534484B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610570014.6A Pending CN106180141A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570015.0A Pending CN106196083A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570272.4A Pending CN106196084A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | The manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201510005530.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104534484B (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN201610570014.6A Pending CN106180141A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570015.0A Pending CN106196083A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | A kind of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
| CN201610570272.4A Pending CN106196084A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2015-01-06 | The manufacture method of medical waste high-efficient treatment device |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105598127B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-09-19 | 梁兴连 | Health care rubbish integrated treatment unit |
| CN106871126A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-06-20 | 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 | A kind of processing method of house refuse low-temperature carbonization innoxious burning |
| CN106838911A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage was harmlessly treated method |
| CN107543167A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-05 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Clinical waste dechlorination desulfurizer |
| CN107830547A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 南京新侨鑫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of insulation material production equipment of high-efficiency environment friendly |
| CN108826301A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-16 | 潍坊护理职业学院 | A kind of medical environment-friendly refuse disposal installation |
| CN108861214B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-02-19 | 嘉兴宇乾环保科技有限公司 | Residential area smokeless garbage can for treating garbage by using electric energy |
| CN109226187A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 王姜明 | A kind of domestic garbage disposer |
| CN111774397A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-16 | 四川轻化工大学 | Oil-containing alkali metal slag digestion treatment device |
| CN113441448B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2024-04-19 | 核工业理化工程研究院 | Post-treatment device and post-treatment method for residual alkali metal |
| CN112207112B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-03 | 北京汇潮云集科技有限公司 | Garbage pyrolysis power generation device |
| CN115180319A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-10-14 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Multifunctional medical waste treatment device |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0289909A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Daiee Sangyo Kk | Incinerator for medical waste being mainly resin product, e.g. injector, and incinerating method |
| JP2003166706A (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Combustion method and combustion device of stoker type incinerator |
| JP3759116B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-03-22 | 株式会社プランテック | Vertical waste incinerator for waste incineration and control method thereof |
| CN2641477Y (en) * | 2003-08-09 | 2004-09-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Multiple spiral wind cinerator for medical wastes |
| KR100689788B1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-03-09 | (주)한국환경기술 | An incineration method of waste and its device, in that waste gas from incinerator is recycled, mixed with oxygen and applied for burning |
| CN101457932A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-17 | 张伟星 | Non-chimney discharged medical waste burning device |
| CN101871670A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-27 | 郑宗标 | Environmentally-friendly clean oily fume purifier |
| CN201666579U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-12-08 | 温州市中超机械有限公司 | Medical waste incinerator |
| CN104006391B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-08-31 | 路宁 | A kind of incinerator for medical garbage applying oxygen-enriched combustion technology |
| CN103525468A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 湖南鹞翔科技有限公司 | Medical waste gasification treatment and combustion device |
| CN204026701U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-17 | 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 | Medical waste incineration furnace fire grate structure |
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2015
- 2015-01-06 CN CN201610570014.6A patent/CN106180141A/en active Pending
- 2015-01-06 CN CN201610570015.0A patent/CN106196083A/en active Pending
- 2015-01-06 CN CN201610570272.4A patent/CN106196084A/en active Pending
- 2015-01-06 CN CN201510005530.XA patent/CN104534484B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106180141A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106196083A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN104534484A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN106196084A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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