CN104533460A - Construction method for concrete pouring of support-changing type formwork trolley and underground channel - Google Patents

Construction method for concrete pouring of support-changing type formwork trolley and underground channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104533460A
CN104533460A CN201410852887.7A CN201410852887A CN104533460A CN 104533460 A CN104533460 A CN 104533460A CN 201410852887 A CN201410852887 A CN 201410852887A CN 104533460 A CN104533460 A CN 104533460A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
support replacement
template
hydraulic jack
formula formwork
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CN201410852887.7A
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CN104533460B (en
Inventor
徐军彪
周铮
黄明强
周蓉峰
顾逸佳
徐阿弟
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Shanghai Mechanized Construction Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Mechanized Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/102Removable shuttering; Bearing or supporting devices therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a construction method for concrete pouring of a support-changing type formwork trolley and an underground channel. The support-changing type formwork trolley adjusts a top formwork and a side formwork in place through a vertical lifting device and a lateral stretching device respectively, the formwork releasing process and the formwork supporting process are mainly implemented by mechanical equipment such as a hydraulic oil cylinder, the manual work quantity is greatly reduced, the support-changing type formwork trolley can bypass a foundation pit inner supporting system below a structure top plate of the underground channel when moving through a walking support-changing device installed on a supporting base assembly, a structure side wall and the structure top plate are poured at a time under the condition that the supporting system below the structure top plate of the underground channel is not detached, the structure top plate and the structure side wall of the underground channel are integrally formed, the construction technological processes are reduced, the construction period is shortened, the labor cost and the construction cost are saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

The construction method of support replacement formula formwork jumbo and underground passage concreting
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of concreting, the construction method of particularly a kind of support replacement formula formwork jumbo and underground passage concreting.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy and social progress, large size city is fast-developing, and the space that utilizes of ground level road constantly diminishes thereupon, and development underground passage is one of effective means solving traffic above-ground congestion in road.Therefore, the underground passage built is needed also to get more and more.
The work progress of underground passage comprises excavation pit and concrete structure pouring.Generally adopt space enclosing structure to combine with inner support system during excavation of foundation pit, ensure the accident such as base pit stability, prevention appearance landslide.After excavation of foundation pit, after usually needing first to build the structure side wall of certain altitude, remove original support system in foundation ditch again by support replacement, so that the concrete pouring construction operation of subsequent structural side wall and structure roof.At present, concrete pouring construction operation adopts intensive steel pipe support template usually.Adopt the template system of this routine to need to use a large amount of steel pipes and template, therefore need enough large stacking place.And the dismounting difficulty of top template is high, and template working bent is the major hazard source of job site, and security risk is large.This construction operation mode is manually built, dismantles as master, and therefore amount of labour demanded is large, and effect is low, long construction period, and need crane or other big machineries to coordinate for the construction of the large-scale underground passage of the height that the degree of depth is darker, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the construction method of a kind of support replacement formula formwork jumbo and underground passage concreting, to solve existing concrete pouring construction operation owing to adopting the mode of intensive steel pipe support template, there is construction beta site takies greatly, security risk is high, long construction period and the high problem of cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo is used for the operation of underground passage concrete pouring construction, the inside of described underground passage is provided with the internal support of foundation pit system of multiple equidistant arrangement, and described support replacement formula formwork jumbo comprises: template, shuttering supporting, walking support replacement device, support plinth assembly, vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device; Described template comprises top template and side template, and described side template is positioned at the both sides of described top template and realizes hinged by bearing pin and top template, and described top template is installed on described shuttering supporting; Described walking support replacement device is arranged between described shuttering supporting and support plinth assembly, moves to replace support replacement mode for realizing along underground passage axis direction; Described vertical lifting device is installed on described support plinth assembly, for adjusting the height of described top template; Described side direction stretching device is connected with described side template, for controlling the flexible of described side template.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described walking support replacement device comprises multiple walking support replacement unit, each walking support replacement unit includes two H type bearing supports and two dismountable support replacement unit, described two H type bearing supports are interconnected, and described support replacement unit and H type bearing support are fixed with bearing load.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described support plinth assembly comprises base longitudinal beam connected, multiple support replacement support plinth and multiple temporary support base, and described multiple support replacement support plinth and multiple temporary support base interval arrange and be all fixed on described base longitudinal beam connected.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described two H type bearing supports are all installed on described support replacement support plinth, and the spacing of described two H type bearing supports is greater than the width of described internal support of foundation pit system.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described shuttering supporting comprises longeron, door frame and triangle scaffold; Described longeron is connected with described door frame, and described door frame is installed on described triangle scaffold, and it is overall that described door frame and triangle scaffold are connected to form a rigid stress; Described top template passes through described stringer supporting on described door frame.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described vertical lifting device comprises vertical hydraulic jack and T-shaped base for supporting; Described T-shaped base for supporting is fixed on described support replacement support plinth, one end of described vertical hydraulic jack is connected with T-shaped base for supporting, the other end of described vertical hydraulic jack and the main support rod of described H type bearing support are fixed, and described vertical hydraulic jack is for adjusting the height of described top template in the vertical direction.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described side template comprises side template and lower side template, and described upper side template realizes hinged by bearing pin and lower side template, and described upper side template and lower side template all rotate around described bearing pin.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described side direction stretching device comprises and is installed on lower hydraulic jack group on described support plinth assembly and lower support adjustment screw mandrel group, is installed on upper hydraulic jack group on described door frame and upper support adjustment screw mandrel group and is installed on the upset hydraulic jack group of upside die head;
Lower support adjustment screw mandrel in described lower support adjustment screw mandrel group is all fixed with described lower side template, the described upper upper support adjustment screw mandrel supported in adjustment screw mandrel group is all fixed with described upper side template, described lower hydraulic jack drives described lower side template to stretch, described upper hydraulic jack drives described upper side template to stretch, and described upset hydraulic jack drives described lower side template to overturn.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described lower hydraulic jack group, lower support adjustment screw mandrel group, described upper hydraulic jack group, upper support adjustment screw mandrel group and described upset hydraulic jack group are in underground passage horizontal direction and are symmetrical arranged; Described lower hydraulic jack and described lower support adjust screw mandrel and to arrange at underground passage axis direction interval and quantity is identical, and described upper hydraulic jack and described upper support adjust screw mandrel and to arrange at underground passage axis direction interval and quantity is identical.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, the flip angle of described lower side template is 110 °.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, offer the groove of multiple equidistant arrangement away from the side of top template in described lower side template, the width of described groove is greater than the width of described internal support of foundation pit system, the height of described groove is higher than the height of internal support of foundation pit system, and the distance between adjacent groove is equal with the distance between adjacent internal support of foundation pit system.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo also comprises running gear, and described running gear comprises track, supporting wheel and motor; Described track is laid along the axis direction of underground passage, described supporting wheel is installed on the bottom of described support plinth assembly, described motor is installed on described support replacement support plinth, and described motor is used for providing power to drive described supporting wheel along described rail moving.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described running gear also comprises planet balancing point type reducer and brake gear; The output of described motor is connected with planet balancing point type reducer, and described motor controls the translational speed of supporting wheel by described planet balancing point type reducer; Described brake gear is connected with supporting wheel, for realizing brake.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo also comprises translating device, and described translating device is installed on the bottom of described vertical hydraulic jack.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described translating device comprises: multiple roller and laterally adjust screw mandrel, and described laterally adjustment screw mandrel is positioned at the relative both sides of multiple roller, the axis of described multiple roller all with underground passage axis being parallel.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, the entire length of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo is equal with the length of a underground passage construction cell.
Optionally, in described support replacement formula formwork jumbo, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo is combined by the trolley unit that several structures are substantially identical, and the rear and front end of each trolley unit is equipped with linkage, and several trolley units realize joining end to end by described linkage
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of construction method of underground passage concreting, and the construction method of described underground passage concreting comprises:
Lay track, and by running gear, support replacement formula formwork jumbo as above is located on described track;
Adjust the position of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo;
Vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device is utilized to carry out formwork;
Concreting is with disposable formation structure side wall and structure roof;
After concrete intensity meets the demands, vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device is utilized to carry out the demoulding; And
Lay the track of next construction cell, repeat above-mentioned work progress.
Optionally, in the construction method of described underground passage concreting, by running gear, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo is being located in the process on described track, is also comprising and utilize walking support replacement device to avoid internal support of foundation pit system.
In the support replacement formula formwork jumbo provided in the embodiment of the present invention and the construction method of underground passage concreting, top template and side template are adjusted to the right place by vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device by described support replacement formula formwork jumbo respectively, implement by plant equipment in the demoulding and a mold process, manual operation amount reduces greatly, and by being installed on the walking support replacement device on described support plinth assembly, the internal support of foundation pit system that can get around when making described support replacement formula formwork jumbo mobile along underground passage axis direction (longitudinal direction), therefore the concreting when not removing described internal support of foundation pit system, make structure roof and the one-shot forming of structure side wall of underground passage, thus reduce construction technology and duration, save labour and construction cost, reduce security risk, improve efficiency of construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the support replacement formula formwork jumbo of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of the support replacement formula formwork jumbo of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b is the elevation of the triangle scaffold of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the support plinth assembly of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the elevation after the support replacement formula formwork jumbo of the embodiment of the present invention shrinks;
Fig. 6 is the lateral view after the support replacement formula formwork jumbo of the embodiment of the present invention shrinks.
Detailed description of the invention
The support replacement formula formwork jumbo proposed the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments and the construction method of underground passage concreting are described in further detail.According to the following describes and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be clearer.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing all adopts the form that simplifies very much and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to object that is convenient, the aid illustration embodiment of the present invention lucidly.
Please refer to Fig. 1, it is the elevation of the support replacement formula formwork jumbo of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo is used for the operation of underground passage concrete pouring construction, and described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 comprises: template, shuttering supporting, walking support replacement device, support plinth assembly, vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device; Described template comprises top template 110 and side template 120, and described side template 120 is positioned at the both sides of described top template 110 and realizes hinged by bearing pin and top template 110, and described top template 110 is installed on described shuttering supporting; Described walking support replacement device is arranged between described shuttering supporting and support plinth assembly, for realizing mobile to replace support replacement mode; Described vertical lifting device is installed on described support plinth assembly, for adjusting the height of described top template 110; Described side direction stretching device is connected with described side template 120, for controlling the flexible of described side template 120.
Concrete, the both sides of described top template 110 are provided with side template 120, and described side template 120 can to the contraction in direction inside underground passage, folding or stretch to underground passage lateral direction.Described side template 120 comprises side template 121 and lower side template 122, between described upper side template 121 and lower side template 122 and all realized hinged between described upper side template 121 and top template 110 by bearing pin, described upper side template 121 and lower side template 122 all can rotate around bearing pin.
Please refer to Fig. 2, it is the lateral view of the support replacement formula formwork jumbo of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, multiple groove 122a is offered away from the side of upper side template 121 in described lower side template 122, the equidistant arrangement of described multiple groove 122a, distance d1 between adjacent groove 122a is equal with the distance d2 between adjacent internal support of foundation pit system 20, the width d3 of described groove is greater than the width of described internal support of foundation pit system 20, the height h1 of described groove, higher than the height h2 of described internal support of foundation pit system 20, arranges described groove 122a and described side template 120 can be made to avoid internal support of foundation pit system 20 when stretching.
Wherein, described multiple internal support of foundation pit system 20 is arranged at the below of underground passage structure roof, for applying cross binding effect, described multiple internal support of foundation pit system 20 is all positioned at sustained height and along underground passage axis direction (longitudinal direction) equidistant arrangement.
In the present embodiment, the spacing d2 of adjacent internal support of foundation pit system 20 is 3 meters, the width of described internal support of foundation pit system 20 is less than 0.9 meter, the height h2 of described internal support of foundation pit system 20 is less than 1.7 meters, offers the rectangular recess 122a that a height h1 is 1.7 meters, width d3 is 0.9 meter in described lower side template 122 every 3 meters.
In the present embodiment, described top template 110 and side template 120 are hardware, and the template that described top template 110 and side template 120 form is that the shape and size of base area lower channel Internal periphery carry out designing.Common, the cross section of underground passage Internal periphery is general axisymmetricly.Therefore, axisymmetricly, the template that described top template 110 and side template 120 form also is axially symmetric structure to the cross section of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, described shuttering supporting comprises longeron 131, door frame 132 and triangle scaffold 133, described longeron 131 is connected with described door frame 132, described door frame 132 is installed on described triangle scaffold 133, it is overall that described door frame 132 and triangle scaffold 133 are connected to form a rigid stress, to carry the load such as concrete, top template 110, side template 120 and longeron 131.Preferably, the cross section of described shuttering supporting axisymmetricly.
In the present embodiment, described longeron 131 is quantity is 6, and 6 longerons 131 are symmetricly set on described door frame 132.The quantity of described triangle scaffold 133 is two, and two triangle scaffolds 133 are all liftoff higher than 2 meters, and spacing is at about 6 meters.As shown in Figure 3 a and Figure 3 b shows, each triangle scaffold 133 is by multiple triangle supporting composition, and triangle supporting can adopt single triangular structure, also can adopt two leg-of-mutton composite constructions.
Described support plinth assembly is identical with triangle scaffold 133 quantity and position relative, and described support plinth assembly is arranged at the below of described triangle scaffold 133.Please refer to Fig. 4, the structural representation of the support plinth assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, described support plinth assembly comprises base longitudinal beam connected 141, multiple support replacement support plinth 142 and multiple temporary support base 143, and described multiple support replacement support plinth 142 and multiple temporary support base 143 interval arrange and be all fixed on described base longitudinal beam connected 141.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of described support plinth assembly is also two.As shown in Figure 4, two support plinth assemblies are symmetrical set, each support plinth assembly is included support replacement support plinth 142 in substantially identical support replacement support plinth 142, the support plinth assembly of 5 structures with support replacement support plinth 142 one_to_one corresponding in another support plinth assembly and is connected by connecting rod 154.
Incorporated by reference to reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, walking support replacement device is arranged between described triangle scaffold 133 and described support replacement support plinth 142, described walking support replacement device comprises multiple walking support replacement unit, each support replacement support plinth 142 is all provided with a walking support replacement unit, each walking support replacement unit includes two H type bearing supports 146 and two dismountable support replacement unit 147, described support replacement unit 147 is fixedly connected with, for bearing load with H type bearing support 146.
Wherein, two H type bearing supports 146 of each walking support replacement unit are all installed on same support replacement support plinth 142, and two support replacement unit 147 of each walking support replacement unit are all dismountable.When described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 moves along underground passage axis direction, dismantle one of them support replacement unit 147, supported by another support replacement unit 147.Described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 can realize mobile by described walking support replacement device in the mode replacing support replacement.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, each walking support replacement unit also comprises two linkage units, 148, two linkage units 148 and is arranged between two H type bearing supports 146, and described two H type bearing supports 146 are interconnected by two linkage units 148.Wherein, the distance d4 between described two H type bearing supports 146 is greater than the width of internal support of foundation pit system 20.
Because the distance between two support replacement unit 147 is equal with the distance d4 between two H type bearing supports 146, the distance therefore between two support replacement unit 147 is also greater than the width of internal support of foundation pit system 20.Visible, internal support of foundation pit system 20 can be avoided when described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 moves forward in the mode replacing support replacement.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, described top template 110 is installed on the top of described longeron 131, and described top template 110 is supported on described door frame 132 by described longeron 133, and the height of described top template 110 is adjusted by described vertical lifting device.As shown in Figure 1, described vertical lifting device comprises vertical hydraulic jack 151 and T-shaped base for supporting (not shown), described T-shaped base for supporting is fixed on described support replacement support plinth 142, one end of described vertical hydraulic jack 151 is connected with T-shaped base for supporting, the other end and the described H type bearing support 146 of described vertical hydraulic jack 151 are fixed, described vertical hydraulic jack 151 for driving described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 in the vertical direction to rise and declining vertical, thus adjusts the height of described top template 110 in the vertical direction.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, described side direction stretching device comprises lower hydraulic jack group, lower support adjustment screw mandrel group, upper hydraulic jack group, upper support adjustment screw mandrel group and upset hydraulic jack group, the lower support adjustment screw mandrel 162 that lower hydraulic jack 161 in described lower hydraulic jack group and lower support adjust in screw mandrel group is all installed on described support plinth assembly, described lower hydraulic jack 161 can drive described lower side template 122 to rotate relative to described upper side template 121, described lower support adjustment screw mandrel 162 is for carrying out located lateral to described lower side template 122, upper hydraulic jack 163 in described upper hydraulic jack group and the upper upper support adjustment screw mandrel 164 supported in adjustment screw mandrel group are all installed on described door frame 132, upset hydraulic jack 165 in described upset hydraulic jack group is installed on described upper side template 121 top, described upper hydraulic jack 163 can drive described upper side template 121 to rotate relative to described top template 110 and fold, described upset hydraulic jack 165 can drive described lower side template 122 to overturn, flip angle can reach 110 °, described upper support adjustment screw mandrel 164 is for carrying out located lateral to described upper side template 121.
As shown in Figure 1, described lower hydraulic jack group, lower support adjustment screw mandrel group, upper hydraulic jack group, upper support adjustment screw mandrel group and upset hydraulic jack group are and are symmetrical arranged in underground passage horizontal direction (transverse direction), described lower hydraulic jack 161 and described lower support adjust screw mandrel 162 and to arrange at the upper interval of underground passage axis direction (longitudinal direction) and quantity is identical, described upper hydraulic jack 163 and described upper support adjust screw mandrel 164 and to arrange at the upper interval of underground passage axis direction (longitudinal direction) and quantity is identical, i.e. described lower hydraulic jack 161, lower support adjustment screw mandrel 162, upper hydraulic jack 163, upper support adjustment screw mandrel 164 and all symmetrical setting of upset hydraulic jack 165, described lower hydraulic jack 161 and lower support adjustment screw mandrel 162, described upper hydraulic jack 163 and upper support adjustment screw mandrel 164 are all arranged alternately in front and back.
In the present embodiment, described upper hydraulic jack group is made up of 36 upper hydraulic jacks 163, described lower hydraulic jack group is made up of 36 lower hydraulic jacks 161, described upset hydraulic jack group is made up of 18 upset hydraulic jacks 165, described lower support adjustment screw mandrel group adjusts screw mandrel 162 by 36 lower supports and forms, and described upper support adjustment screw mandrel group is made up of 36 upper adjustment screw mandrels 164 that support.
Incorporated by reference to reference to figure 1 and Fig. 4, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 also comprises running gear, and described running gear comprises: track 171, supporting wheel and motor 173; Described track 171 is laid along underground passage axis direction (longitudinal direction), and described underground passage axis direction refers to the direction perpendicular with the cross section of underground passage; Described supporting wheel is installed on the bottom of described support plinth assembly, described motor 173 is installed on described support replacement support plinth 142, and being positioned at the head and the tail two ends of described support plinth assembly, described motor 173 drives described supporting wheel to move forward and backward along described track 171.As shown in Figure 1, two tracks 171 are provided with below each support plinth assembly, article two, the spacing d5 of track 171 is 0.8 meter, described supporting wheel is positioned at above described track 171, walking on the track 171 that described running gear can drive described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 to lay along underground passage axis direction.
Described running gear also comprises planet balancing point type reducer and brake gear (not shown), the output of described motor 173 is connected with planet balancing point type reducer, described motor 173 controls the translational speed of described supporting wheel by described planet balancing point type reducer, described brake gear is connected with described supporting wheel, can realize brake.
In the present embodiment, described running gear is wheeled rail running gear, and described running gear is provided with four rail laid along underground passage axis direction, and four row's wheels are along four track travels.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 also comprises translating device, described translating device is installed on the bottom of described vertical hydraulic jack 151, described translating device comprises multiple roller (cylindrical column) 181 and laterally adjusts screw mandrel 182, described multiple roller 181 is arranged between two tracks 171, the axis of described multiple roller 181 all with underground passage axis being parallel, described laterally adjustment screw mandrel 182 is arranged at the relative both sides of described support replacement support plinth 142 and welds on earth anchor.In the present embodiment, each translating device comprises roller 181,3 rollers 181 of 3 axis and underground passage axis being parallel between two tracks 171, and under the External Force Acting of side direction, described roller 181 can roll back and forth between two rail.Described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 can carry out short-rangely moving around along the transverse direction of underground passage by described translating device.
Incorporated by reference to reference to figure 1 and Fig. 5, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 also comprises vertical supporting screw mandrel group, diagonal brace screw mandrel group and lateral connection positioning screw rod group, described vertical supporting screw mandrel group comprises multiple first vertical supporting screw mandrel 166, multiple second vertical supporting screw mandrel 167 and multiple 3rd vertical supporting screw mandrel (not shown), and described first vertical supporting screw mandrel 166, second vertical supporting screw mandrel 167 and the 3rd vertical supporting screw mandrel all play supporting and location effect for the in the vertical direction when concreting.Wherein, described first vertical supporting screw mandrel 166 is directly bearing on concrete surface one end in use, and the other end is connected with described side template 120, for carrying out vertical supporting location to described side template 120.Described second vertical supporting screw mandrel 167 in use one end and described triangle scaffold 133 is fixed, and the other end and described temporary support base 143 are fixed, for bearing load.Described 3rd vertical supporting screw mandrel in use one end is supported on the bottom surface of described platform chassis 150, and the other end is supported on track 171, for carrying out vertical supporting location to described top template 110.Described first vertical supporting screw mandrel 166, second vertical supporting screw mandrel 167 and described 3rd vertical supporting screw mandrel all detachable when not using.Described diagonal brace screw mandrel group comprises multiple diagonal brace screw mandrel 191, and described multiple diagonal brace screw mandrel 191 is for improving the stability of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 in formwork state.Described diagonal brace screw mandrel 191 in use one end welds on earth anchor, and the other end is fixed on triangle scaffold 133.Described lateral connection positioning screw rod group comprises multiple lateral connection positioning screw rod 192, and described multiple lateral connection positioning screw rod 192 is for improving the stability of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 when mobile.
Preferably, the entire length of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is equal with the length of a underground passage construction cell.
Preferably, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is formed by the unit combination that several structures are substantially identical, and the rear and front end of each unit is equipped with linkage, and several unit realize joining end to end by described linkage.
In the present embodiment, the length of underground passage construction cell is 25 meters, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is combined by the trolley unit that 5 structures are substantially identical, the length of each trolley unit is 5 meters, and 5 trolley units are connected as a single entity by bolt and form the support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 that length is 25 meters.
Accordingly, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of construction method of underground passage concreting.Incorporated by reference to referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, adopt support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 as above in the construction method of described underground passage concreting, the construction method of described underground passage concreting comprises the following steps:
S10: lay track 171, and by running gear, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is located on described track 171;
S11: the position adjusting described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100;
S12: utilize vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device to carry out formwork;
S13: concreting is with disposable formation structure side wall and structure roof;
S14: after concrete intensity meets the demands, utilizes vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device to carry out receipts mould;
S15: the track 171 laying next construction cell, repeats above-mentioned work progress.
Concrete, first, lay track 171, and by running gear, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is located on described track 171.
Then, the position of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is adjusted.The detailed process that the position of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 adjusts is comprised the following steps: after described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 arrives construction cell, adjust the lateral attitude of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100, make described side template 120 be located on the position of construction requirement; Described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is risen by vertical hydraulic jack 151, make described supporting wheel a little more than described track 171, and finely tuned making the lateral attitude of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 by described translating device, described side template 120 is adjusted to the position of construction requirement.
Then, vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device is utilized to carry out formwork.As shown in Figure 1, the detailed process of formwork comprises the following steps: first, drive described top template 110 in the vertical direction to rise by described vertical hydraulic jack 151 and decline, after treating that described top template 110 in the vertical direction reaches requirement for height, by described vertical connection support screw, described top template 110 is vertically located; Then, described upper side template 121 is driven to overturn along underground passage horizontal direction (transverse direction) by upper hydraulic jack 163, after treating that described upper side template 121 turns to assigned position, adjust screw mandrel 164 by the upper support be fixed on described upper side template 121 and located lateral is carried out to it; Afterwards, by described lower hydraulic jack 161 and upset hydraulic jack 165 drive described lower side template 122 along underground passage horizontal direction (transverse direction) upset with stretch, described lower side template 122 and upper side template 121 are in line shape substantially; After treating that described lower side template 122 turns to assigned position, adjust screw mandrel 162 by the lower support be fixed on described upper side template 121 and located lateral is carried out to it; Then, vertical supporting screw mandrel 166 is installed, and by described vertical supporting screw mandrel 166, described lower side template 122 is vertically located, finally, diagonal brace screw mandrel 191 is installed to improve the stability of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 in formwork state, prevents described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 from after formwork, occurring transverse shifting.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of described vertical supporting screw mandrel 166 is directly bearing on concrete surface, the other end of described vertical supporting screw mandrel 163 is fixedly connected with described lower side template 122, lower side template 122 described in the supporting and fixing of described vertical supporting screw mandrel 166 in the vertical direction, after formwork, described side template 120 and the distance h3 bottom underground passage are generally less than the height h2 of described internal support of foundation pit system 20, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 width L after formwork completes can reach more than 15 meters, height H can reach 6 meters, and length can reach 30 meters.
Afterwards, concreting is to form structure side wall and structure roof simultaneously.
After concrete intensity meets the demands, vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device is utilized to carry out receipts mould.Receiving mould is implement according to the order contrary with formwork.As shown in Figure 5, before the described side template 120 of contraction, first be fixed on upper supports adjustment screw mandrel 164 on described upper side template 121 and the script vertical supporting screw mandrel 166 be fixed on described lower side template 122 all unclamps by the lower support be originally fixed on described lower side template 122 adjustment screw mandrel 162, originally, make described side template 120 can free shrink; Afterwards, shrink described side template 120 by described side direction stretching device, the side that described side template 120 shrinks rear described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is less than the Internal periphery size of underground passage side; Then, by described vertical hydraulic jack 151, described top template 110 is declined, after described top template 110 declines, the top of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is lower than the Internal periphery size at underground passage top.
After receiving mould, the outer profile size of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is less than the Internal periphery size of underground passage, and described side template 120 is higher than described internal support of foundation pit system 20.Incorporated by reference to reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, the width L ' of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 and height H ' be all less than the size after formwork, described side template 120 receive after mould with underground passage bottom distance h3 ' more than 2 meters, and the distance bottom described internal support of foundation pit system 20 and underground passage, namely the height h2 of described internal support of foundation pit system 20 is below 1.7 meters, and therefore described side template 120 is positioned at the top of described internal support of foundation pit system 20.After receipts mould terminates, cleaning brush oil is carried out to described top template 110 and side template 120.
Then, lay the track 171 of next construction cell, and walking on the track 171 utilizing described running gear to drive described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 to lay along underground passage axis direction (longitudinal direction), described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is moved to next construction cell, repeats above-mentioned steps.
Incorporated by reference to reference to figure 1 and Fig. 5, dismounting diagonal brace screw mandrel 191 is needed before described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 moves, and lateral connection positioning screw rod 192 is installed to improve the stability of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100, described lateral connection positioning screw rod 192 described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 arrive next construction cell and complete laterally in place after dismantled again.
When described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 moves, by carrying out alternately Assembly And Disassembly to described walking support replacement device, described underground passage inner support system 20 can be avoided when described support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 is vertically moved, thus arrive next construction cell smoothly.
When adopting the support replacement formula formwork jumbo 100 of the embodiment of the present invention to carry out concreting, underground passage structure roof and structure side wall can one-time-concreting shaping, and deep foundation ditch inner support system need not be removed.Meanwhile, because top template can be declined automatically by lifting gear, reduce the dismounting difficulty of top template in underground passage.
To sum up, in the support replacement formula formwork jumbo provided in the embodiment of the present invention and the construction method of underground passage concreting, top template and side template are adjusted to the right place by vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device by described support replacement formula formwork jumbo respectively, the demoulding and a mold process are implemented primarily of plant equipment such as hydraulic jacks, manual operation amount reduces greatly, and by being installed on the walking support replacement device on described support plinth assembly, make described support replacement formula formwork jumbo can get around internal support of foundation pit system in underground passage when mobile, therefore the concreting when not removing internal support of foundation pit system, make structure roof and the one-shot forming of structure side wall of underground passage, thus reduce construction technology and duration, save labour and construction cost, improve efficiency of construction.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, any restriction not to the scope of the invention, and any change that the those of ordinary skill in field of the present invention does according to above-mentioned disclosure, modification, all belong to the protection domain of claims.

Claims (19)

1. a support replacement formula formwork jumbo, for the operation of underground passage concrete pouring construction, the inside of described underground passage is provided with the internal support of foundation pit system of multiple equidistant arrangement, it is characterized in that, comprising: template, shuttering supporting, walking support replacement device, support plinth assembly, vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device; Described template comprises top template and side template, and described side template is positioned at the both sides of described top template and realizes hinged by bearing pin and top template, and described top template is installed on described shuttering supporting; Described walking support replacement device is arranged between described shuttering supporting and support plinth assembly, moves to replace support replacement mode for realizing along underground passage axis direction; Described vertical lifting device is installed on described support plinth assembly, for adjusting the height of described top template; Described side direction stretching device is connected with described side template, for controlling the flexible of described side template.
2. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described walking support replacement device comprises multiple walking support replacement unit, each walking support replacement unit includes two H type bearing supports and two dismountable support replacement unit, described two H type bearing supports are interconnected, and described support replacement unit and H type bearing support are fixed with bearing load.
3. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described support plinth assembly comprises base longitudinal beam connected, multiple support replacement support plinth and multiple temporary support base, and described multiple support replacement support plinth and multiple temporary support base interval arrange and be all fixed on described base longitudinal beam connected.
4. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described two H type bearing supports are all installed on described support replacement support plinth, and the spacing of described two H type bearing supports is greater than the width of described internal support of foundation pit system.
5. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shuttering supporting comprises longeron, door frame and triangle scaffold; Described longeron is connected with described door frame, and described door frame is installed on described triangle scaffold, and it is overall that described door frame and triangle scaffold are connected to form a rigid stress; Described top template passes through described stringer supporting on described door frame.
6. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vertical lifting device comprises vertical hydraulic jack and T-shaped base for supporting; Described T-shaped base for supporting is fixed on described support replacement support plinth, one end of described vertical hydraulic jack is connected with T-shaped base for supporting, the other end of described vertical hydraulic jack and the main support rod of described H type bearing support are fixed, and described vertical hydraulic jack is for adjusting the height of described top template in the vertical direction.
7. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described side template comprises side template and lower side template, and described upper side template realizes hinged by bearing pin and lower side template, and described upper side template and lower side template all rotate around described bearing pin.
8. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described side direction stretching device comprises and is installed on lower hydraulic jack group on described support plinth assembly and lower support adjustment screw mandrel group, is installed on upper hydraulic jack group on described door frame and upper support adjustment screw mandrel group and is installed on the upset hydraulic jack group of upside die head;
Lower support adjustment screw mandrel in described lower support adjustment screw mandrel group is all fixed with described lower side template, the described upper upper support adjustment screw mandrel supported in adjustment screw mandrel group is all fixed with described upper side template, described lower hydraulic jack drives described lower side template to stretch, described upper hydraulic jack drives described upper side template to stretch, and described upset hydraulic jack drives described lower side template to overturn.
9. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described lower hydraulic jack group, lower support adjustment screw mandrel group, described upper hydraulic jack group, upper support adjustment screw mandrel group and described upset hydraulic jack group are in underground passage horizontal direction and are symmetrical arranged; Described lower hydraulic jack and described lower support adjust screw mandrel and to arrange at underground passage axis direction interval and quantity is identical, and described upper hydraulic jack and described upper support adjust screw mandrel and to arrange at underground passage axis direction interval and quantity is identical.
10. support replacement formula formwork jumbo as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the flip angle of described lower side template is 110 °.
11. support replacement formula formwork jumbos as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, offer the groove of multiple equidistant arrangement away from the side of top template in described lower side template, the width of described groove is greater than the width of described internal support of foundation pit system, the height of described groove is higher than the height of internal support of foundation pit system, and the distance between adjacent groove is equal with the distance between adjacent internal support of foundation pit system.
12. support replacement formula formwork jumbos as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo also comprises running gear, and described running gear comprises track, supporting wheel and motor; Described track is laid along the axis direction of underground passage, described supporting wheel is installed on the bottom of described support plinth assembly, described motor is installed on described support replacement support plinth, and described motor is used for providing power to drive described supporting wheel along described rail moving.
13. support replacement formula formwork jumbos as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described running gear also comprises planet balancing point type reducer and brake gear; The output of described motor is connected with planet balancing point type reducer, and described motor controls the translational speed of supporting wheel by described planet balancing point type reducer; Described brake gear is connected with supporting wheel, for realizing brake.
14. support replacement formula formwork jumbos as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo also comprises translating device, and described translating device is installed on the bottom of described vertical hydraulic jack.
15. support replacement formula formwork jumbos as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, described translating device comprises: multiple roller and laterally adjust screw mandrel, and described laterally adjustment screw mandrel is positioned at the relative both sides of multiple roller, the axis of described multiple roller all with underground passage axis being parallel.
16. support replacement formula formwork jumbos as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the entire length of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo is equal with the length of a underground passage construction cell.
17. support replacement formula formwork jumbos as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo is combined by the trolley unit that several structures are substantially identical, the rear and front end of each trolley unit is equipped with linkage, and several trolley units realize joining end to end by described linkage.
The construction method of 18. 1 kinds of underground passage concretings, is characterized in that, comprising:
Lay track, and on track as described in by running gear the support replacement formula formwork jumbo according to any one of claim 1 to 17 being located in;
Adjust the position of described support replacement formula formwork jumbo;
Vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device is utilized to carry out formwork;
Concreting is with disposable formation structure side wall and structure roof;
After concrete intensity meets the demands, vertical lifting device and side direction stretching device is utilized to carry out the demoulding; And
Lay the track of next construction cell, repeat above-mentioned work progress.
The construction method of 19. underground passage concretings as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, by running gear, described support replacement formula formwork jumbo is located in the process on described track, also comprises and utilize walking support replacement device to avoid internal support of foundation pit system.
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CN105386778A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-09 北京住总集团有限责任公司 Tunnel underground excavation and lining construction trolley and tunnel underground excavation and lining construction method
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