Summary of the invention
The purpose that the present invention relates to is to provide for a kind of being beneficial to carry, be easy to lay and assemble the upright fire-fighting rack of concatenation type and manufacture method.
For achieving the above object, the upright fire-fighting rack of concatenation type of the present invention includes chassis, cleat stanchion body, lockhole, banking pin, locking spring, locking bar, sliding eye, breaker slot, male cone (strobilus masculinus), taper hole, inner conical surface;
Described chassis is laid on the ground, clearance groove is had below the taper hole at the middle part on chassis, the bottom of clearance groove is fixed with locking bar, cleat stanchion body has in the taper hole in the middle part of the insertion chassis, one end of male cone (strobilus masculinus), the sliding eye of the end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) end is enclosed within locking bar, the tapered end of banking pin breaker slot internal lock lock bar on locking bar;Taper hole is had in the connection head end of cleat stanchion body, there is clearance groove the inside of taper hole, the bottom of clearance groove is fixed with locking bar, cleat stanchion body has one end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) to insert in the taper hole in the union joint of a following cleat stanchion body, the sliding eye of the end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) end is enclosed within locking bar, and the breaker slot on locking bar coordinates with the tapered end of banking pin and locks locking bar and do not slide;Damaged surface at cleat stanchion body is fixed with the foot of the folding that can draw in one end of the union joint of cleat stanchion body and steps on, cleat stanchion body have male cone (strobilus masculinus) one end cylinder in have lockhole, locking spring and banking pin are installed in described lockhole, the handle portion of banking pin stretches out the surface of cleat stanchion after the central part of locking spring passes, the tapered end of banking pin stretch out after lockhole with insert sliding eye in or insert in the breaker slot locking bar, locking spring is arranged on the middle part of banking pin, and one end of locking spring is pressed on the tapered end of banking pin, the other end withstands on lockhole;Having breaker slot on described locking bar, breaker slot coordinates coordinating of locking inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) with the tapered end of banking pin.
Described taper hole is tapered hole, has inner conical surface in taper hole.Described chassis is coordinated with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the lower end of cleat stanchion by the taper hole on the connection dish in the middle of stable disk and fixes, the taper hole of union joint and cleat stanchion male cone (strobilus masculinus) coordinate and fix;Described taper hole is coordinated with banking pin by the breaker slot on locking bar after coordinating with male cone (strobilus masculinus) and fixing and the inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) that post of being automatically locked.In order to enable taper hole and male cone (strobilus masculinus) close fit, the tapering of described taper hole is consistent with the tapering of male cone (strobilus masculinus).
Described chassis includes the stable disk of stable core and connection dish two parts of core, and stable disk is connected with being connected dish, stable disk outside, including connection dish;Described stable disk becomes dish type, is stained with skid-proof rubber, connection dish has internal taper hole, have clearance groove below taper hole, be fixed with locking bar in the bottom of clearance groove below stable disk.
Described cleat stanchion body is that one end has male cone (strobilus masculinus), the other end to have the cylinder of taper hole, including union joint and cleat stanchion two parts;Described cleat stanchion body is union joint and cleat stanchion is fixed together the entirety formed, or the entirety being inherently connected;Cleat stanchion does not has one end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) not have with union joint one end of taper hole to be connected or is fixed together formation entirety.The end face of one end of described union joint has taper hole, and there is clearance groove the inside of taper hole, is fixed with locking bar in the bottom of clearance groove;There is male cone (strobilus masculinus) one end of described cleat stanchion, has one end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) to have sliding eye and lockhole;Described sliding eye stretches in the cylinder of cleat stanchion in the end of cleat stanchion;Described lockhole cleat stanchion have male cone (strobilus masculinus) one end cylinder in communicate and wear out the surface of cylinder with sliding eye.
Described banking pin includes tapered end, middle part and handle three part, and three parts are connected, and after banking pin passes locking spring in lockhole, tapered end coordinates with the breaker slot on locking bar in entering sliding eye, and handle portion stretches out the damaged surface of cleat stanchion;The leading section of described tapered end is arcwall face.
Described locking bar is cylinder, is fixed on the bottom of clearance groove inside taper hole, and locking bar can slide at sliding eye, has breaker slot on locking bar.
It is square or flat cylinder that described foot is stepped on, and is stained with skid-proof rubber on the surface of cylinder or is cased with antiskid glue sleeve on the surface of cylinder.
Described clearance groove, in the inside of taper hole, inserts during taper hole not inconsistent with the bottom of taper hole for the male cone (strobilus masculinus) end of cleat stanchion, it is simple to inner conical surface and the close fit of male cone (strobilus masculinus).
Described sliding eye is the bearing bore of the end at cleat stanchion, communicates with lockhole, is used for accommodating locking bar and allowing locking bar slide in sliding eye.
Described lockhole, in the cleat stanchion of one end of sliding eye, communicates with sliding eye, is used for installing banking pin and locking spring, and banking pin can be moved in lockhole.
Described breaker slot is arcuate groove, on locking bar, the position with tapered end is corresponding, produce locking effect for coordinating with the arcwall face of tapered end, the most locked inner conical surface posted and male cone (strobilus masculinus), and then make union joint and cleat stanchion body and chassis and cleat stanchion body fixation.
Described locking spring is helical spring, for promoting the tapered end of banking pin to coordinate with the breaker slot of locking bar and complete automatic locking.
The inner conical surface of described taper hole is for coordinating with male cone (strobilus masculinus) and install cleat stanchion body, it is achieved chassis and cleat stanchion body be quickly fixing and cleat stanchion body and cleat stanchion body the most fixing, and beneficially the quick assembling of cleat stanchion body and quick demolition, play Fast Installation and the quick effect fixed;And then make cleat stanchion body and union joint and cleat stanchion body and chassis fixation respectively.
Described chassis is for the weight stablizing cleat stanchion body and supporting ladder cylinder and cleat stanchion body is born;The skid-proof rubber of described undersurface of bottom disc plays the effect preventing chassis sliding, and the skid-proof rubber that foot steps on plays and prevents foot from stepping on anti-skidding effect.
In order to increase connectivity robustness and the stability of ladder, improve the speed of installation and demolition, connection between described cleat stanchion body and chassis and cleat stanchion body and fixing all use cone match, beneficially quick assembling and quick demolition;The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion body, in the taper hole on chassis, is coordinated with banking pin by the breaker slot on locking bar and pins and lock the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion and do not loosen with coordinating of the inner conical surface on chassis;The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion body, in the taper hole of union joint, is coordinated with banking pin by the breaker slot on locking bar and pins and lock the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion and do not loosen with coordinating of the inner conical surface of union joint.During assembling, inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) are at the gravity born and press tighter and tighter under the effect of cleat stanchion body self gravitation and realize automatic fastening;During demolition, pull the handle of banking pin, after the tapered end of banking pin front end exits the breaker slot on locking bar, cleat stanchion body upwards one is lifted and automatically will be separated with taper hole.
The conical surface includes inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus), and the cross section of the conical surface is the circular conical surface, or the polygonal conical surface, or the conical surface of circular arc, or the special-shaped conical surface that circular arc forms with line segment;The described conical surface is the face of the square taper of nose part, or goes to the face of the cone of nose part.
In order to the inner conical surface worked good of locking and male cone (strobilus masculinus) do not loosen, described lockhole, banking pin, locking spring, locking bar and the sliding eye composition locked inner conical surface worked good of locking system and male cone (strobilus masculinus).
In order to reduce cost and alleviate the weight of ladder, described chassis and cleat stanchion body are hollow bodies;Described cleat stanchion body is monolayer or multilamellar in the combination of ladder, and chassis is monolayer in the combination of ladder.
Packing for convenience and transport, described foot steps down in the fixing employing pin on cleat stanchion body and connects fixing, and foot steps down in and is merely able on cleat stanchion body draw in one end of union joint, it is simple to packaging;Described cleat stanchion body and chassis can completely be dismantled and be become single parts, is beneficial to packaging and transport.
Ladder is when assembling, chassis is put on the ground, cleat stanchion body is had in the taper hole on insertion chassis, one end of sliding eye, under the effect of self gravitation, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion and the inner conical surface on chassis are naturally fitted and are fixed, and the gravity of pressure is the biggest from cleat stanchion, inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) are fitted the tightst and more firm;When the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion inserts taper hole, locking bar is inserted in sliding eye, when locking bar enters into the arcwall face that the position of tapered end pushes on tapered end, tapered end compression locking spring and outwards shrink back, the front end of locking bar passes through the position of tapered end;After locking bar passes tapered end, when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion contacts firm with the inner conical surface of the taper hole on chassis, tapered end is under the powered of locking spring, the breaker slot internal lock deadlock bar entered on locking bar stands fast, locked to inner conical surface and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of laminating, complete cleat stanchion body and the fixing of chassis and locking.Afterwards, one end that cleat stanchion body has in the taper hole in union joint on cleat stanchion body sliding eye again is inserted in the taper hole of union joint, under the effect of self gravitation, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion and the inner conical surface on chassis are naturally fitted and are fixed, and the gravity of pressure is the biggest from cleat stanchion, inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) are fitted the tightst and more firm;When the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion inserts taper hole, locking bar is inserted in sliding eye, when locking bar enters into the arcwall face that the position of tapered end pushes on tapered end, tapered end compression locking spring and outwards shrink back, the front end of locking bar passes through the position of tapered end;After locking bar passes tapered end, when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion contacts firm with the inner conical surface of the taper hole of union joint, tapered end is under the powered of locking spring, and the breaker slot internal lock deadlock bar entered on locking bar stands fast, locked to taper hole and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of laminating;Afterwards, during the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion body can be inserted the taper hole of cleat stanchion body by method again according to this, complete the connection between cleat stanchion body and cleat stanchion body and fix and locking.
During the cleat stanchion body of dismountable, pulling the handle of banking pin, after the tapered end of banking pin front end exits the breaker slot on locking bar, cleat stanchion body upwards one is drawn or one lifts and automatically will separate with the taper hole in the union joint of a following cleat stanchion body, locking bar skids off from sliding eye;Now, as long as cleat stanchion body upwards one is lifted, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion body will separate automatically with the taper hole of the union joint of a following cleat stanchion body.During fixing on dismounting chassis cleat stanchion body, pulling the handle of banking pin, after the tapered end of banking pin front end exits the breaker slot on locking bar, cleat stanchion body upwards one is drawn or one lifts and automatically will separate with the taper hole on chassis, locking bar skids off from sliding eye;Now, as long as cleat stanchion body upwards one is lifted, cleat stanchion will separate automatically with chassis.
Cleat stanchion body is very convenient with the assembly and disassembly of chassis and union joint, it is not necessary to any instrument just can complete.
Fire fighter is when climbing fire-fighting rack, foot steps down in the foot on cleat stanchion body and steps on and climb up, and can climb one section and assemble one section, the cleat stanchion body needing height is taken with oneself, when climbing to the top of ladder during cat ladder, climb up again after being inserted into a cleat stanchion body in superincumbent taper hole.During descending stair, stepping down in foot and step on and down climb, next section tears a cleat stanchion body open, very convenient.
The manufacture method of the upright fire-fighting rack of described concatenation type, it is characterised in that:
During fabrication, chassis and the aluminium alloy of cleat stanchion body employing light weight or titanium alloy or carbon alloy or glass-reinforced plastic material manufacture, create hollow body;Fixed disk and banking pin use metal material or the plastics manufacture of high intensity.
Described chassis creates the stable disk of stable core and connection dish two parts of core, and stable disk creates one with being connected dish, stable disk outside, including connection dish;Described stable disk becomes dish type, is stained with skid-proof rubber below stable disk, and connection dish manufactures has internal taper hole, internal taper hole to create tapered hole, and below taper hole, manufacture has clearance groove, is fixed with locking bar in the bottom of clearance groove.
Described cleat stanchion system causes cylinder, and creating to be fixed together after cleat stanchion and union joint two parts, cleat stanchion and union joint two parts create an entirety or manufacture respectively becomes an entirety;Damaged surface pin at cleat stanchion body is fixedly connected with the foot of the folding that can draw in one end of the union joint of cleat stanchion body and steps on, and the cleat stanchion end manufacture at cleat stanchion body has male cone (strobilus masculinus), and manufacturing in one end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) has sliding eye and lockhole;Manufacturing in the end connecting head end of cleat stanchion body has taper hole, taper hole to create tapered hole, and below taper hole, manufacture has clearance groove, is fixed with locking bar in the bottom of clearance groove.
Described sliding eye manufacture, in the end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) end, creates bearing bore or through hole, communicates with lockhole;The surface of cylinder is worn out in described lockhole manufacture in the cylinder of male cone (strobilus masculinus) at cleat stanchion, creates bearing bore or through hole, communicates with sliding eye;Described locking bar creates cylinder, and manufacturing on locking bar has breaker slot;Described breaker slot creates arcuate groove, manufactures on locking bar the position with tapered end corresponding.
Described banking pin creates tapered end, middle part and handle three part, and three parts create one, and after banking pin passes locking spring in being arranged on lockhole, tapered end coordinates with the breaker slot on locking bar in entering sliding eye, and handle portion stretches out the damaged surface of cleat stanchion;The leading section of described tapered end is arcwall face.
Described foot is stepped on and is created square or flat cylinder, is stained with skid-proof rubber on the surface of cylinder or is cased with antiskid glue sleeve on the surface of cylinder.
Locking spring creates helical spring.
The conical surface creates inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus), inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) and creates the taper surface of point, and the cross section of the conical surface creates the polygonal conical surface, or creates the conical surface of circle or circular arc.
The consistent tapering that the tapering that the tapering of described taper hole coordinates with male cone (strobilus masculinus) creates.
Described lockhole manufacture communicates with sliding eye in the cylinder near the cleat stanchion of male cone (strobilus masculinus), locking spring and banking pin are installed in lockhole, the handle portion of banking pin stretches out the surface of cleat stanchion after the central part of locking spring passes, the tapered end of banking pin stretch out after lockhole with insert sliding eye in or insert in the breaker slot locking bar, locking spring is arranged on the middle part of banking pin, and one end of locking spring is pressed on the tapered end of banking pin, the other end withstands on lockhole;Described chassis is coordinated with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the lower end of cleat stanchion body by middle taper hole and fixes, and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of cleat stanchion body coordinates with the inner conical surface of the taper hole of cleat stanchion body and fixes, and the breaker slot on locking bar coordinates with the tapered end of banking pin;Described taper hole is coordinated with banking pin by the breaker slot on locking bar after coordinating with male cone (strobilus masculinus) and fixing and the inner conical surface and male cone (strobilus masculinus) that post of being automatically locked;Damaged surface at cleat stanchion body is fixed with the foot of the folding that can draw in one end of the union joint of cleat stanchion body and steps on, and is stained with skid-proof rubber in the bottom on chassis.
The simple in construction of the upright fire-fighting rack of concatenation type of the present invention, manufactures, assembles and uses very convenient, need not instrument during ladder assembly and disassembly in use;After using serially connected upright fire-fighting rack, solve the difficult problem that fire fighter uprightly climbs to a higher point, assemble fire-fighting rack when uprightly climbing to a higher point quick, convenient, safe and reliable, and climb conveniently;After using, dismantle, pack and convenient transportation, reduce production cost and use cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The upright fire-fighting rack of concatenation type of the present invention mainly includes chassis 1, cleat stanchion 2 body, lockhole 5, banking pin 6, locking spring 7, locking bar 4, sliding eye 9, breaker slot, male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10, taper hole 12, inner conical surface 11;
Described chassis 1 is laid on the ground, clearance groove 8 is had below the taper hole 12 at the middle part on chassis 1, the bottom of clearance groove 8 is fixed with locking bar 4, cleat stanchion 2 body has in the taper hole 12 in the middle part of the insertion chassis, one end 1 of male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10, the sliding eye 9 of the end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 end is enclosed within locking bar 4, the tapered end of banking pin 6 breaker slot internal lock lock bar 4 on locking bar 4;Taper hole 12 is had in union joint 3 end of cleat stanchion 2 body, there is clearance groove 8 the inside of taper hole 12, the bottom of clearance groove 8 is fixed with locking bar 4, cleat stanchion 2 body has one end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 to insert in the taper hole 12 in the union joint 3 of following cleat stanchion 2 body, the sliding eye 9 of the end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 end is enclosed within locking bar 4, and the breaker slot on locking bar 4 coordinates with the tapered end of banking pin 6 and locks locking bar 4 and do not slide;Damaged surface at cleat stanchion 2 body is fixed with the foot of the folding that can draw in one end of the union joint 3 of cleat stanchion 2 body and steps on 13, cleat stanchion 2 body have male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 one end cylinder in have lockhole 5, locking spring 7 and banking pin 6 are installed in described lockhole 5, the handle portion of banking pin 6 stretches out the surface of cleat stanchion 2 after the central part of locking spring 7 passes, the tapered end of banking pin 6 stretch out after lockhole 5 with insert sliding eye 9 in or insert in the breaker slot on locking bar 4, locking spring 7 is arranged on the middle part of banking pin 6, one end of locking spring 7 is pressed on the tapered end of banking pin 6, the other end withstands on lockhole 5;Having breaker slot on described locking bar 4, breaker slot coordinates coordinating of locking inner conical surface 11 and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 with the tapered end of banking pin 6.
Described taper hole 12 is tapered hole, has inner conical surface 11 in taper hole 12.Described chassis 1 is coordinated with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of the lower end of cleat stanchion 2 by the taper hole 12 on the connection dish in the middle of stable disk and fixes, the taper hole 12 of union joint 3 and cleat stanchion 2 male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 coordinate and fix;Described taper hole 12 is coordinated with banking pin 6 by the breaker slot on locking bar 4 after coordinating with male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 and fixing and the inner conical surface 11 and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 that post of being automatically locked.In order to make taper hole 12 and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 can close fit, the tapering of described taper hole 12 is consistent with the tapering of male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10.
Described chassis 1 includes the stable disk of stable core and connection dish two parts of core, and stable disk is connected with being connected dish, stable disk outside, including connection dish;Described stable disk becomes dish type, is stained with skid-proof rubber below stable disk, connection dish has internal taper hole, has clearance groove 8 below taper hole 12, be fixed with locking bar 4 in the bottom of clearance groove 8.
Described cleat stanchion 2 body is that one end has male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10, the other end to have the cylinder of taper hole 12, including union joint 3 and cleat stanchion 2 two parts;Described cleat stanchion 2 body is union joint 3 and cleat stanchion 2 is fixed together the entirety formed, or the entirety being inherently connected;Cleat stanchion 2 does not has one end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 not have one end of taper hole 12 to be connected with union joint 3 or is fixed together formation entirety.The end face of one end of described union joint 3 has taper hole 12, the inside of taper hole 12 to have clearance groove 8, is fixed with locking bar 4 in the bottom of clearance groove 8;There is male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 one end of described cleat stanchion 2, has one end of male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 to have sliding eye 9 and lockhole 5;Described sliding eye 9 stretches in the cylinder of cleat stanchion 2 in the end of cleat stanchion 2;Described lockhole 5 cleat stanchion 2 have male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 one end cylinder in communicate and wear out the surface of cylinder with sliding eye 9.
Described banking pin 6 includes tapered end, middle part and handle three part, and three parts are connected, and after banking pin 6 passes locking spring 7 in lockhole 5, tapered end coordinates with the breaker slot on locking bar 4 in entering sliding eye 9, and handle portion stretches out the damaged surface of cleat stanchion 2;The leading section of described tapered end is arcwall face.
Described locking bar 4 is cylinder, is fixed on the bottom of clearance groove 8 inside taper hole 12, and locking bar 4 can slide at sliding eye 9, has breaker slot on locking bar 4.
It is square or flat cylinder that described foot steps on 13, is stained with skid-proof rubber on the surface of cylinder or is cased with antiskid glue sleeve on the surface of cylinder.
Described clearance groove 8, in the inside of taper hole 12, inserts during taper hole 12 not inconsistent with the bottom of taper hole 12 for male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 end of cleat stanchion 2, it is simple to inner conical surface 11 and the close fit of male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10.
Described sliding eye 9 is the bearing bore of the end at cleat stanchion 2, communicates with lockhole 5, is used for accommodating locking bar 4 and allowing locking bar 4 slide in sliding eye 9.
Described lockhole 5, in the cleat stanchion 2 of one end of sliding eye 9, communicates with sliding eye 9, is used for installing banking pin 6 and locking spring 7, and banking pin 6 can be moved in lockhole 5.
Described breaker slot is arcuate groove, on locking bar 4, the position with tapered end is corresponding, produce locking effect for coordinating with the arcwall face of tapered end, the most locked inner conical surface 11 posted and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10, and then make union joint 3 and cleat stanchion 2 body and chassis 1 and cleat stanchion 2 body fixation.
Described locking spring 7 is helical spring, for promoting the tapered end of banking pin 6 to coordinate with the breaker slot of locking bar 4 and complete automatic locking.
The inner conical surface 11 of described taper hole 12 is for coordinating with male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 and installing cleat stanchion 2 body, realize chassis 1 and cleat stanchion 2 body is quickly fixing and cleat stanchion 2 body is fixed with the quick of cleat stanchion 2 body, it is beneficial to the quick assembling of cleat stanchion 2 body and quick demolition, plays Fast Installation and the most fixing effect;And then make cleat stanchion 2 body and union joint 3 and cleat stanchion 2 body and chassis 1 fixation respectively.
Described chassis 1 is for the weight stablizing cleat stanchion 2 body with support cleat stanchion 2 body and cleat stanchion 2 body is born;The skid-proof rubber of described bottom surface, chassis 1 plays the effect preventing chassis 1 sliding, and foot is stepped on the skid-proof rubber on 13 and played and prevent foot from stepping on 13 up the most anti-skidding effects.
In order to increase connectivity robustness and the stability of ladder, improve the speed of installation and demolition, connection between described cleat stanchion 2 body and chassis 1 and cleat stanchion 2 body and fixing all use cone match, beneficially quick assembling and quick demolition;The male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 body, in the taper hole 12 on chassis 1, is coordinated with banking pin 6 by the breaker slot on locking bar 4 and not the loosening coordinating of inner conical surface 11 of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 and chassis 1 that pin and lock cleat stanchion 2;The male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 body, in the taper hole 12 of union joint 3, is coordinated with banking pin 6 by the breaker slot on locking bar 4 and not the loosening coordinating of inner conical surface 11 of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 and union joint 3 that pin and lock cleat stanchion 2.During assembling, inner conical surface 11 and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 are at the gravity born and press tighter and tighter under the effect of cleat stanchion 2 body self gravitation and realize automatic fastening;During demolition, pull the handle of banking pin 6, after the tapered end of banking pin 6 front end exits the breaker slot on locking bar 4, cleat stanchion 2 body upwards one is lifted and automatically will be separated with taper hole 12.
The conical surface includes inner conical surface 11 and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10, and the cross section of the conical surface is the circular conical surface, or the polygonal conical surface, or the conical surface of circular arc, or the special-shaped conical surface that circular arc forms with line segment;The described conical surface is the face of the square taper of nose part, or goes to the face of the cone of nose part.
In order to the inner conical surface 11 worked good of locking and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 do not loosen, described lockhole 5, banking pin 6, locking spring 7, locking bar 4 and sliding eye 9 forms the locked inner conical surface 11 worked good of locking system and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10.
In order to reduce cost and alleviate the weight of ladder, described chassis 1 and cleat stanchion 2 body are hollow bodies;Described cleat stanchion 2 body is monolayer or multilamellar in the combination of ladder, and chassis 1 is monolayer in the combination of ladder.
Packing for convenience and transport, described foot is stepped on the 13 fixing employing pin on cleat stanchion 2 body and is connected fixing, and foot is stepped on 13 and is merely able to draw in one end of union joint 3 on cleat stanchion 2 body, it is simple to packaging;Described cleat stanchion 2 body and chassis 1 can completely be dismantled and be become single parts, is beneficial to packaging and transport.
Ladder is when assembling, chassis 1 is put on the ground, cleat stanchion 2 body is had in the taper hole 12 on insertion chassis, one end 1 of sliding eye 9, under the effect of self gravitation, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 is naturally fitted with the inner conical surface 11 on chassis 1 and is fixed, and the gravity of pressure is the biggest from cleat stanchion 2, inner conical surface 11 and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 are fitted the tightst and more firm;When the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 inserts taper hole 12, locking bar 4 is inserted in sliding eye 9, when locking bar 4 enters into the arcwall face that the position of tapered end pushes on tapered end, tapered end compression locking spring 7 and outwards shrink back, the front end of locking bar 4 passes through the position of tapered end;After locking bar 4 passes tapered end, when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 contacts firm with the inner conical surface 11 of the taper hole 12 on chassis 1, tapered end is under the powered of locking spring 7, the breaker slot internal lock deadlock bar 4 entered on locking bar 4 stands fast, locked to inner conical surface 11 and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of laminating, complete cleat stanchion 2 body and the fixing of chassis 1 and locking.Afterwards, one end that cleat stanchion 2 body has in the taper hole 12 in union joint 3 on cleat stanchion 2 body sliding eye 9 again is inserted in the taper hole 12 of union joint 3, under the effect of self gravitation, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 is naturally fitted with the inner conical surface 11 on chassis 1 and is fixed, and the gravity of pressure is the biggest from cleat stanchion 2, inner conical surface 11 and male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 are fitted the tightst and more firm;When the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 inserts taper hole 12, locking bar 4 is inserted in sliding eye 9, when locking bar 4 enters into the arcwall face that the position of tapered end pushes on tapered end, tapered end compression locking spring 7 and outwards shrink back, the front end of locking bar 4 passes through the position of tapered end;After locking bar 4 passes tapered end, when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 contacts firm with the inner conical surface 11 of the taper hole 12 of union joint 3, tapered end is under the powered of locking spring 7, and the breaker slot internal lock deadlock bar 4 entered on locking bar 4 stands fast, locked to taper hole 12 and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of laminating;Afterwards, during the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 body can be inserted the taper hole 12 of cleat stanchion 2 body by method again according to this, the connection completed between cleat stanchion 2 body and cleat stanchion 2 body is fixed and locking.
During cleat stanchion 2 body of dismountable, pull the handle of banking pin 6, after the tapered end of banking pin 6 front end exits the breaker slot on locking bar 4, cleat stanchion 2 body upwards one being drawn or one lifts and automatically will separate with the taper hole 12 in the union joint 3 of following cleat stanchion 2 body, locking bar 4 skids off from sliding eye 9;Now, as long as cleat stanchion 2 body upwards one is lifted, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) 10 of cleat stanchion 2 body will separate automatically with the taper hole 12 of the union joint 3 of following cleat stanchion 2 body.During fixing on dismounting chassis 1 cleat stanchion 2 body, pulling the handle of banking pin 6, after the tapered end of banking pin 6 front end exits the breaker slot on locking bar 4, cleat stanchion 2 body upwards one is drawn or one lifts and automatically will separate with the taper hole 12 on chassis 1, locking bar 4 skids off from sliding eye 9;Now, as long as cleat stanchion 2 body upwards one is lifted, cleat stanchion 2 will separate automatically with chassis 1.
Cleat stanchion 2 body is very convenient with the assembly and disassembly on chassis 1 and union joint 3, it is not necessary to any instrument just can complete.
Fire fighter is when climbing fire-fighting rack, foot is stepped on 13 feet on cleat stanchion 2 body and is stepped on and climb up on 13, can climb one section and assemble one section, cleat stanchion 2 body needing height is taken with oneself, when climbing to the top of ladder during cat ladder, climb up again after being inserted into cleat stanchion 2 body in superincumbent taper hole 12.During descending stair, stepping down in foot and step on and down climb on 13, next section tears cleat stanchion 2 body open, very convenient.