CN104531162B - It is a kind of suitable for mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of suitable for mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104531162B CN104531162B CN201410801226.1A CN201410801226A CN104531162B CN 104531162 B CN104531162 B CN 104531162B CN 201410801226 A CN201410801226 A CN 201410801226A CN 104531162 B CN104531162 B CN 104531162B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil conditioner
- mineral microorganism
- mineral
- sand ground
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioners suitable for sand ground, and the soil conditioner ingredient is by weight percentage：Lime stone 30 50%, humic acid 10 30%, zeolite 10 20%, silica 10 20%, saccharomycete 1 3%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1 5%, chingma abutilon seed 1 3%, Radix Curcumae 5 10% and Fructus meliae toosendan 1 5%.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the soil conditioner.Minerals and microorganism according to soil property, are targetedly carried out organic synthesis, mutually activation generates reaction under certain condition, and soil texture is made to change by the present invention using the ecological balance as criterion.Conditioner of the present invention is mainly used for desertification transformation, solves the problems, such as desertification of land.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioners, specifically a kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioning suitable for sand ground
Agent, the invention further relates to its preparation methods and application.
Background technology
DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA situation very severe prevented and controled desertification the government departments such as office according to the State Administration of Forestry in 1998
The material delivered points out that China is one of serious country of desertification in the world.It is general according to national desert, gobi and sandy land
It looks into and desertification finding shows that DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA land area for 262.2 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for the 27.4% of national territorial area,
Nearly 400,000,000 population is influenced be subject to desertification.In, beautiful plus international cooperative project research, China directly passes through caused by desertification
Ji loss is about 54,100,000,000 RMB.
It is maximum with blow desertification area caused by strong wind in DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA soil, account for 160.7 ten thousand square kilometres.
According to statistics, only desertification of land area expands speed since the seventies, just there is 2460 square kilometres every year.（Land Resources Department
Official's net）
On 07 18th, 2003 Economic Information Daily report that second of sandy land monitoring result of the State Administration of Forestry is shown, entirely
State's sandy land area accounts for the 18% of national territorial area up to 174.3 ten thousand square kilometres, is related to national 30 provinces（Area, city）84 counties
（Flag）.China's desertification expanse speed is fast, and developing state is severe.It is observed according to dynamic, the eighties is 2100 square kilometres；The nineties
Up to 2460 square kilometres, recent statistics data reach 3436 square kilometres, are equivalent to the soil face in one medium county of loss every year
Product.China every year because desertification endanger caused by direct economic loss, be equivalent to five province of northwest（Area）The fiscal revenues of 3 years.
Guangming Daily has in the world done chemical sand-fixing substantial amounts of research and development on April 2nd, 2014, has developed 60
The remaining kind of chemical products for being used for desertification control, generally use have emulsified asphalt or emulsified crude oil, synthetic resin or organic gel
Newborn, inorganic latex, high molecular polymer etc., and used in the states such as Iran, Saudi Arabia large area.Chemical desertification control method is in state
Inside also through test of many times, sand-fixing effect is good, but there are it is of high cost, there is lack of raw materials, difficult for biological degradation, be particularly difficult to biology
The problems such as Sand-fixing Measures are combined, and chemical sand-fixing has pollution to soil.There is " straw checkerboard barrier " sand control in China.This method
Combine " engineering sand control ' implement, such as the engineering of In Shapotou of Ningkia, sand control engineering along the desert highway in Xinjiang etc. more.This side
Method construction investment is huge, and experimental period is long, and the general 4-5 that takes could be formed effective " husky skinning ".
In view of the above-mentioned problems, effective ways is taken to accelerate desertification improvement, sand ground is allowed to become earth field, this is to changing ecological ring
Border promotes the well-being of mankind and is of great significance.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioner, the present invention for desertification of land problem
Purpose also reside in provide and tell the preparation method and purposes of soil conditioner.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioner for being applicable in sand ground, ingredient is by weight percentage：Lime stone 30-
50%th, humic acid 10-20%, silica 10-20%, zeolite 10-20%, saccharomycete 1-3%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-5%, chingma abutilon seed 1-3%, Radix Curcumae
5-10% and Fructus meliae toosendan 1-5%.
Preferably, the mineral microorganism soil conditioner, ingredient is by weight percentage：Lime stone 35%, humic
Acid 17.5%, zeolite 15%, silica 15%, saccharomycete 2%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3%, chingma abutilon seed 2%, Radix Curcumae 7.5% and Fructus meliae toosendan 3%.
The preparation method of mineral microorganism soil conditioner will be applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
Ingredient mixes according to the above ratio after crushing, and is mixed evenly, and is mineral microorganism soil conditioner.Each ingredient powder
It is broken to 80-200 mesh.
The application of mineral microorganism soil conditioner, the mineral microorganism soil conditioner application for being applicable in sand ground
In administering in sand ground.
The mineral microorganism soil conditioner for being applicable in sand ground is applied in sand ground, and water by fermentation is poured i.e. after ploughing deeply stirring
It can；Wherein, per acre in disposably apply 1000-1500 kilograms of soil conditioner.
It is described plough deeply stirring after watering reach 50-60% to soil moisture content.
Advantage for present invention：
1. the present invention is provided using mineral microorganism as the soil conditioner of primary raw material, become the desertification after improvement
Ecology organically, improves crops quality, good product quality, mouthfeel is good, non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free, at low cost, quick, then
Improve current year's income.
2. soil conditioner of the present invention uses natural mineral matter and microorganism, any chemical substance is not contained, it being capable of depth
Adjust soil texture, thoroughly improve desertification, at the same have the effects that water conservation breathe freely getting fat volume increase.Simultaneously through improvement of the present invention at
Soil its surface temperature after reason can improve 2-3 DEG C, and with cold-resistant, drought resisting is waterlogging-resistant, resistant to lodging and other effects.
3. conditioner of the present invention is mainly used for desertification transformation, desertification of land is solved the problems, such as.The invention is with the ecological balance
For criterion, according to soil property, minerals and microorganism are targetedly subjected to organic synthesis, are mutually swashed under certain condition
Life birth life reaction, makes soil texture change.
A large amount of oligosaccharide are discharged 4. decomposing, increase soil organic matter content, enhance bacterial abundance and activity, activates and mends
Fill soil nutrient elements.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is provided using mineral microorganism as the soil conditioner of primary raw material, and soil conditioner is by multi mineral
The organic products of matter and Microbe synthesis.The various nutritional ingredients in soil can not only be activated, it is often more important that pass through minerals
In the interactions of various elements and microorganism generate new substance, form conversion function, sandy soil particle attenuated, soil knot
Structure changes, and sandy soil become loam.In embodiments of the present invention in the lime stone calcium carbonate content to be more than 65%
Preferably, the content of organic matter more than 60% is advisable in humic acid, and the ammonia absorption value of zeolite is advisable with 170mg/more than 100g.
Embodiment 1 is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
It is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage：Lime stone 40%, humic acid 20%, silicon
Stone 10%, zeolite 20%, saccharomycete 1%, chingma abutilon seed 1%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 2%, Radix Curcumae 5%, Fructus meliae toosendan 1%.
It prepares：Each ingredient of the above-mentioned mineral microorganism soil conditioner for being applicable in sand ground is crushed into 80 mesh to pressing after above
Ratio mixes, and is mixed evenly, and is mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2 is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
It is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage：Lime stone 30%, humic acid 20%, silicon
Stone 15%, zeolite 20%, saccharomycete 1%, chingma abutilon seed 1%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 2%, Radix Curcumae 10%, Fructus meliae toosendan 1%.
It prepares：Each ingredient of the above-mentioned mineral microorganism soil conditioner for being applicable in sand ground is crushed 100 mesh to mix in proportion
It closes, is mixed evenly, be mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3 is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
It is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage：Lime stone 50%, humic acid 10%, silicon
Stone 20%, zeolite 10%, saccharomycete 2%, chingma abutilon seed 1%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1%, Radix Curcumae 5%, Fructus meliae toosendan 1%.
It prepares：Each ingredient of the above-mentioned mineral microorganism soil conditioner for being applicable in sand ground is crushed into 200 mesh to after above
It mixes, is mixed evenly in proportion, be mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4 is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
It is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage：Lime stone 35%, humic acid 17.5%,
Zeolite 15%, silica 15%, saccharomycete 2%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3%, chingma abutilon seed 2%, Radix Curcumae 7.5% and Fructus meliae toosendan 3%.
It prepares：Each ingredient of the above-mentioned mineral microorganism soil conditioner for being applicable in sand ground is crushed 80 mesh to mix in proportion
It closes, is mixed evenly, be mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
Embodiment 5 is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
It is applicable in the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage：Lime stone 30%, humic acid 20%, boiling
Stone 12%, silica 12%, saccharomycete 3%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5%, chingma abutilon seed 3%, Radix Curcumae 10% and Fructus meliae toosendan 5%.
It prepares：Each ingredient of the above-mentioned mineral microorganism soil conditioner for being applicable in sand ground is crushed 150 mesh to mix in proportion
It closes, is mixed evenly, be mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
Embodiment 6
It is applicablely Middle East desertification, very serious, the high temperature water shortage of some State owned lands desertifications in this area.Sand ground saturation
Water content is 0.36m3/ m3, field capacity is 0.12 m3/ m3, the content of organic matter 0.15%.By the sand ground of embodiment 1 ~ 5
Mineral microorganism soil conditioner is applied to this area and gives in typical sandy land experimental plot, 1000 kilograms per acre, applies
It is stirred after entering with soil, is watered with water.Experiment soil is investigated after three days, the results are shown in table below：
Table 1 uses soil index of correlation before and after conditioner
| Sequence number | Saturation moisture content（m3/ m3） | Field capacity（m3/ m3） | The content of organic matter（%） | Microbial biomass carbon（kg/hm2） |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.68 | 0.45 | 5.74 | 416 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.65 | 0.48 | 5.66 | 389 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.58 | 0.45 | 4.86 | 364 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.63 | 0.46 | 5.79 | 513 |
| Embodiment 5 | 0.69 | 0.44 | 5.84 | 447 |
| Control | 0.36 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 35 |
Using annual bluegrass as lawn plant, conventional method is managed, as a result using embodiment 1-5 soil conditioners after
Soil emergence sand ground that is neat, and being handled without soil conditioner, emergence rate are low.The results are shown in table below.
Table 2
| Sequence number | Hay（Kg/ mus） |
| Embodiment 1 | 214 |
| Embodiment 2 | 231 |
| Embodiment 3 | 184 |
| Embodiment 4 | 328 |
| Embodiment 5 | 257 |
| Control | 81 |
One day early period is poured a water on the lawn of soil-grown after improved, and 2 days later stages poured a water, water conservation drought resistance
By force.And that does not improve need to pour 6 water daily.
Embodiment 7
It is applicablely central China heavy metal pollution desertification, this is experimental field that copper mine pollutes desertification, plant growth
Root system rots death after 20 days, lets a piece of farmland go to waste for many years.
The mineral microorganism soil conditioner for the sand ground that above-described embodiment is obtained is added in soil, and 1000 is public per acre
Jin stirs after application with soil, is watered with water, and fermentation can enable the ground landforms repair use after 3-4 days, then after repair
Rice cultivation on soil can harvest 1100 jin of rice per acre.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioner for being applicable in sand ground, is made of following components：
Lime stone 30-50%, humic acid 10-30%, zeolite 10-20%, silica 10-20%, saccharomycete 1-3%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-5%,
Chingma abutilon seed 1-3%, Radix Curcumae 5-10% and Fructus meliae toosendan 1-5%.
2. mineral microorganism soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is by following percentage by weight
Than meter into being grouped into：Lime stone 35%, humic acid 17.5%, zeolite 15%, silica 15%, saccharomycete 2%, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3%,
Chingma abutilon seed 2%, Radix Curcumae 7.5% and Fructus meliae toosendan 3%.
3. a kind of preparation method of the mineral microorganism soil conditioner described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：By institute
State mineral microorganism soil conditioner ingredient crush respectively after mix in proportion, after being mixed evenly, be minerals
Microbial soil conditioner.
4. the preparation method of mineral microorganism soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described respectively into
Divide and be crushed to 80-200 mesh.
5. application of the mineral microorganism soil conditioner in sand ground is administered described in claim 1 or 2.
6. the application of mineral microorganism soil conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The applicable sand ground
Mineral microorganism soil conditioner be applied in sand ground, plough deeply stirring after pour water by fermentation；Wherein, per acre in once
Property applies 1000-1500 kilograms of soil conditioner.
7. the application of mineral microorganism soil conditioner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described to plough deeply stirring
After water and reach 50-60% to soil moisture content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410801226.1A CN104531162B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | It is a kind of suitable for mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410801226.1A CN104531162B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | It is a kind of suitable for mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104531162A CN104531162A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104531162B true CN104531162B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=52846800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410801226.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104531162B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | It is a kind of suitable for mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104531162B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272719A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-27 | 大连强龙生物技术开发有限公司 | Mineral traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106800940A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner and its production and use |
| CN107033921A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州诺威施生物工程有限公司 | Microbe soil improves microbial inoculum and preparation method |
| CN109258391A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 新疆沙田农业综合开发有限公司 | Desert greenhouse Soil building and its planting type |
| CN111607400B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-01-07 | 中南林业科技大学 | Silicon-rich soil conditioner for treating cadmium-arsenic composite polluted soil, and preparation method and application method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617252A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-01 | 大庆同方农牧业科技研究所 | Improved nutrition agent for saline-alkali soil |
| CN102795944A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-28 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Soil-improving bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102807409A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 刘秀霞 | Environment-friendly solid-state full-effect compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410801226.1A patent/CN104531162B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617252A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-01 | 大庆同方农牧业科技研究所 | Improved nutrition agent for saline-alkali soil |
| CN102807409A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 刘秀霞 | Environment-friendly solid-state full-effect compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102795944A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-28 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Soil-improving bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 土壤调理剂的研究和应用进展;孙蓟锋，王旭;《中国土壤与肥料》;20130210(第1期);第1-7页 * |
| 沙化退化土壤修复技术的研究进展和趋势;于江等;《腐植酸》;20060425(第2期);第6-12页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104531162A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104030819B (en) | A kind of water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104531162B (en) | It is a kind of suitable for mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103172439B (en) | A kind of sweet potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105367346B (en) | A kind of slow release fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof for soil improvement | |
| CN109679663A (en) | A kind of soil in protected field modifying agent and its method of administration | |
| CN102942423A (en) | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218232A (en) | A kind of longan and Specialized fertilizer for litchi and production method thereof | |
| CN102951963A (en) | Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103613448A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine polyelement green fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102358710A (en) | Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production | |
| CN101445411A (en) | Nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer | |
| CN105016921A (en) | Method for carburetting and fertilizing soil of saline-alkali land by adopting coal humic acid soil deep scarifying agent | |
| CN103288502A (en) | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from sugarcane leaves as main raw material | |
| CN104098403A (en) | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108976016A (en) | A kind of dedicated synergy fertilizer and preparation method thereof of improving the soil of green rice | |
| CN102173887A (en) | Production method of biological organic fertilizer containing Avermectins | |
| CN106631623A (en) | Acid soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631545A (en) | Manufacturing method of fertilizer for lowering salt content of saline alkali soil | |
| CN106431747A (en) | Efficient slow-release fertilizer for ryegrass in mud-flat salt and alkali land | |
| CN101560122A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for bamboo and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104761390A (en) | Special matrix for cultivating camphor tree and preparation method of special matrix | |
| CN104402626A (en) | Special fertilizer for folium llicis latifoliae trees and production method of special fertilizer | |
| CN106748056A (en) | A kind of copper-sulphide ores acid waste water remedying sludge improvement conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104232104B (en) | A kind of mineral soil modifying agent and its preparation and application | |
| CN103396213B (en) | Fertilizer of a kind of rich potassium microcapsule and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 Termination date: 20181222 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |