CN104529601A - Slow-release base fertilizer for orange tree plantation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A slow-release base fertilizer for orange tree plantation is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 7-9 parts of soybean sauce slag, 3-4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 8-11 parts of perlite, 8-10 parts of cottonseed hulls, 4-5 parts of gelatin powder, 7-9 parts of corn flour, 10-14 parts of rice husk, 12-15 parts of red soil, 12-14 parts of chicken manure, 2-3 parts of EM biological inocula, 3-4 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 8-9 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium phosphate, 6-8 parts of potassium chloride, 4-5 parts of sodium hydrogen sulfite, 7-10 parts of zinc chloride, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-2 parts of starch, 6-7 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin, 2-3 parts of isopropanol, 2-3 parts of alpha-alkenyl sodium sulfonate, 5-6 parts of additives, and a proper amount of water. The slow-release base fertilizer for orange tree plantation of the invention can be applied once according to the special terrain of hillsides where orange trees are planted, thus fertilizer waste can be effectively decreased for a long time, and manpower can be saved.

Description

A kind of tangerine plantation slowly-releasing base manure and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of tangerine plantation slowly-releasing base manure and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of the tangerine base manure of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Kumquat, has another name called golden mandarin orange, is Rutaceae Fortunella evergreen shrubs, originates in the Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces of south China, Zhejiang, Fujian one band, all does potted plant in the north.Kumquat early summer is bloomed, and autumn Mo is really ripe, is Ji Guan flower and reward fruit pot flowers.Kumquat changes a basin in general about 3 years, and potted plant kumquat is changed basin and before blooming, first should be knocked from basin by plant, is cut by root overstocked for skin with scissors.The size of new basin will depending on the growing state of plant, large basin should be selected as what grown, also need at the bottom of basin to carry out layer of displacement with broken basin sheet, put into several water chestnut sheets after pad one deck soil, then pad one deck soil, then plant is placed on soil, compost requires to be rich in soil ulmin, loose fertile and well-drained neutral soil, banket while compacting, finally water once permeable, be positioned over shelter from the sun.Preferably a decomposed manure is executed to kumquat when kumquat changes basin.Summer has set in, should be kumquat and executes two or three thin liquid fertilizers.Execute once thin fertilizer every first quarter moon after blossom fall, after fruit is formed, some composite fertilizers will be executed, and add phosphorus, boron fertilizer, enrich to impel fruit development.To kumquat fertilising, preferably use liquid fertilizer, within every seven days, a liquid fertilizer can be used to (mid-April is to the beginning of June) before buddingging after going out room spring, then suspend flowering period and use, after bearing fruit, within every ten days, use a liquid fertilizer to fruit growth period (at the bottom of the beginning of July to September).Use the liquid water after being turned sour by the immersion that adds water after sesame residue of soya and the mixing of water chestnut sheet to kumquat, effect is best, and plant strain growth can be made vigorous, and fruit is many, large, bright.

Base manure, also base fertilizer is, generally in sowing or before transplanting, or the fertilizer that perennial fruit tree each Growing season first time uses, it mainly supplies nutrient required in plant whole vegetative period, for crop growth creates good edaphic condition, also there is the effect of improvement soil, culture fertility.

The fertilizer used as base manure is the fertilizer of late effect property mostly, and barnyard manure, compost, family's animal manure etc. are the most frequently used base manure.Phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer of chemical fertilizer are generally also used as base manure, the nitrogenous fertilizer of chemical fertilizer, as ammoniacal liquor, liquefied ammonia, and the chemical fertilizer such as bicarbonate of ammonia, precipitated superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ground phosphate rock is all suitable makes base manure, during fertilizer additive generally uses, join chemical industry amine DA-6 (DA-6), sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron (KT-30), Nafusaku etc.; The batching of base manure: generally have the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, vermiculite.

Summary of the invention

A kind of tangerine plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 7 ~ 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3 ~ 4, perlite 8 ~ 11, cotton seed hulls 8 ~ 10, jelly powder 4 ~ 5, Semen Maydis powder 7 ~ 9, rice husk 10 ~ 14, red soil 12 ~ 15, chicken manure 12 ~ 14, EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3, magnesium hydroxide 3 ~ 4, ammonium sulfate 8 ~ 9, potassiumphosphate 5 ~ 7, Repone K 6 ~ 8, sodium bisulfite 4 ~ 5, zinc chloride 7 ~ 10, calcium superphosphate 2 ~ 4, starch 1 ~ 2, urea-formaldehyde resin 6 ~ 7, Virahol 2 ~ 3, α-sodium olefin sulfonate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 5 ~ 6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.

A preparation method for tangerine plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) super-fine powder after soy sauce residues, bamboo charcoal powder, cotton seed hulls, jelly powder, Semen Maydis powder, red soil, rice husk and chicken manure combination drying is broken into the powder about 160 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content about 35% after mixing, temperature 37 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;

(2) magnesium hydroxide, ammonium sulfate, potassiumphosphate, Repone K, sodium bisulfite, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add starch, urea-formaldehyde resin, Virahol and α-sodium olefin sulfonate afterwards, stir 15 ~ 20min;

(3) perlite powder is broken into the particulate state about 60 orders, is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 40 ~ 50min;

(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of tangerine plantation slowly-releasing base manure, according to the special physical features on tangerine planting site hillside, the present invention utilizes the organic matter in life to add red soil, for the base manure of tangerine plantation after fermentation using bacteria, red soil is conducive to tangerine growth, can be permanent after organic fermentation nutrient is provided, another characteristic utilizes the perlitic slow release method of coated with resin, after chemical composition and resin-bonded, be set in the perlite surface of pulverizing, with the passing of time, nutrient slow releasing, tangerine growth is on hillside, common fertilizer is easy to run off through rain drop erosion, and it is constant to apply fertilizer, using base manure of the present invention can applied once, permanently effective minimizing fertilizer waste and liberation manpower.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of tangerine plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): soy sauce residues 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3, perlite 8, cotton seed hulls 10, jelly powder 5, Semen Maydis powder 7, rice husk 10, red soil 12, chicken manure 12, EM bacteria agent 2, magnesium hydroxide 3, ammonium sulfate 8, potassiumphosphate 7, Repone K 8, sodium bisulfite 5, zinc chloride 10, calcium superphosphate 2, starch 2, urea-formaldehyde resin 7, Virahol 3, α-sodium olefin sulfonate 2, auxiliary agent 6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1, borax 9, zinc borate 6, glycerine 3, zinc sulfate 1, ammonium molybdate 3, starch 13 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.

A preparation method for tangerine plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) super-fine powder after soy sauce residues, bamboo charcoal powder, cotton seed hulls, jelly powder, Semen Maydis powder, red soil, rice husk and chicken manure combination drying is broken into the powder about 160 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content about 35% after mixing, temperature 37 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;

(2) magnesium hydroxide, ammonium sulfate, potassiumphosphate, Repone K, sodium bisulfite, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add starch, urea-formaldehyde resin, Virahol and α-sodium olefin sulfonate afterwards, stir 15 ~ 20min;

(3) perlite powder is broken into the particulate state about 60 orders, is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 40 ~ 50min;

(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.

By slowly-releasing base manure of the present invention and subsoil with 2: 5 ratio mix, impose on root vegetative period tangerine, every 8 ~ 10Kg, as experimental group, control group tangerine is normally applied fertilizer by common fertilizer, result shows: experimental group and control group reach equal fruit level, control group in water and fertilizer management in the future Fertilizer application amount than experimental group many places 5 times, control group on year-on-year basis, experimental group reduces the use of manpower, more convenient management, on average increases production 15.1%, and economy rises 20.3%.

Claims (2)

1. a tangerine plantation slowly-releasing base manure, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 7 ~ 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3 ~ 4, perlite 8 ~ 11, cotton seed hulls 8 ~ 10, jelly powder 4 ~ 5, Semen Maydis powder 7 ~ 9, rice husk 10 ~ 14, red soil 12 ~ 15, chicken manure 12 ~ 14, EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3, magnesium hydroxide 3 ~ 4, ammonium sulfate 8 ~ 9, potassiumphosphate 5 ~ 7, Repone K 6 ~ 8, sodium bisulfite 4 ~ 5, zinc chloride 7 ~ 10, calcium superphosphate 2 ~ 4, starch 1 ~ 2, urea-formaldehyde resin 6 ~ 7, Virahol 2 ~ 3, α-sodium olefin sulfonate 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 5 ~ 6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.

2. a kind of tangerine plants the preparation method of slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) super-fine powder after soy sauce residues, bamboo charcoal powder, cotton seed hulls, jelly powder, Semen Maydis powder, red soil, rice husk and chicken manure combination drying is broken into the powder about 160 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content about 35% after mixing, temperature 37 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 24 days, within every 2 days, stir once;

(2) magnesium hydroxide, ammonium sulfate, potassiumphosphate, Repone K, sodium bisulfite, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add starch, urea-formaldehyde resin, Virahol and α-sodium olefin sulfonate afterwards, stir 15 ~ 20min;

(3) perlite powder is broken into the particulate state about 60 orders, is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 40 ~ 50min;

(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.