CN104527363B - Transverse arresting apparatus and the vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus - Google Patents

Transverse arresting apparatus and the vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104527363B
CN104527363B CN201410695521.3A CN201410695521A CN104527363B CN 104527363 B CN104527363 B CN 104527363B CN 201410695521 A CN201410695521 A CN 201410695521A CN 104527363 B CN104527363 B CN 104527363B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
oil circuit
connecting lever
vehicle
right hydraulic
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Application number
CN201410695521.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104527363A (en
Inventor
郭耀华
汤望
秦涛
海辰光
刘万备
严斌
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Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410695521.3A priority Critical patent/CN104527363B/en
Publication of CN104527363A publication Critical patent/CN104527363A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/095769 priority patent/WO2016082790A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
    • B60G21/055Stabiliser bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/06Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected fluid
    • B60G21/073Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected fluid between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the vehicle of transverse arresting apparatus and the use transverse arresting apparatus, transverse arresting apparatus includes QS and a left side, right hydraulic cylinder, the left end of the piston rod of left hydraulic cylinder and the QS is connected, the piston rod of right hydraulic cylinder and the right-hand member of QS are connected, the rod chamber of right hydraulic cylinder is connected by the first oil circuit with the rodless cavity of the left hydraulic cylinder, the rodless cavity of right hydraulic cylinder is connected by the second oil circuit with the rod chamber of the left hydraulic cylinder, the first accumulator is provided with first oil circuit, the second accumulator is provided with second oil circuit.The present invention has carried a kind of transverse arresting apparatus that can reduce vehicle roll angular oscillation when car body produces smaller side inclination angle and the vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus.

Description

Transverse arresting apparatus and the vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vehicle of transverse arresting apparatus and the use transverse arresting apparatus.
Background technology
Existing vehicle includes car body, vehicle bridge and the QS being arranged between car body and vehicle bridge, QS The left and right sides of the two ends respectively with car body be hinged and connected, when vehicle is walked on rough road or needs to turn round, car Know from experience and produce inclination, the inclination of car body causes QS to produce torsion, so as to increase the anti-roll stiffness of vehicle bridge, reduce car Incline on side.But in vehicle travel process, when car body produces less angle of heel(Such as run at high speed in there is the sand compared with kick Stone road surface), now, it is intended that transverse arresting apparatus can provide less anti-roll stiffness, relaxed with the seating for improving vehicle Adaptive, and vehicle is when wet-skid road surface is travelled, and can improve the earth-catching property of vehicle, reduces tire and breaks away, improves the behaviour of vehicle Handing stability and by property, when vehicle enters negotiation of bends or break turn, car body will produce larger angle of heel, this period Hope transverse arresting apparatus to provide larger anti-roll stiffness for vehicle, rolled so as to effectively suppress car body, reduce vehicle side The generation of accident is turned over, the driving safety of vehicle is improved.But the torsional rigidity and car body obliqueness relation of traditional QS Less, when vehicle is by roughness pavement, because QS is directly connected with car body, even if car body angle of heel is smaller, QS also provides larger anti-roll moments for vehicle so that automobile produces larger inclination angular oscillation, and influence is taken Comfortableness.
The content of the invention
It can reduce vehicle roll angular oscillation when car body produces smaller side inclination angle it is an object of the invention to provide one kind Transverse arresting apparatus;The present invention also aims to provide a kind of vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme of transverse arresting apparatus is in the present invention:
Transverse arresting apparatus, including QS and left and right hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of left hydraulic cylinder and the transverse direction are steady The right-hand member of the left end drive connection of fixed pole, the piston rod of right hydraulic cylinder and QS is connected, and right hydraulic cylinder has bar Chamber is connected by the first oil circuit with the rodless cavity of the left hydraulic cylinder, and the rodless cavity of right hydraulic cylinder passes through the second oil circuit and the left side The rod chamber of hydraulic cylinder is connected, and is provided with the first oil circuit on the first accumulator, the second oil circuit and is provided with the second accumulator.
Left and right hydraulic cylinder is connected by linkage and QS respectively.
Power output connecting lever and be fixedly arranged on power output connecting lever that linkage is extended transversely including pivot center Power inputs connecting lever, and power output connecting lever, power input connecting lever constitute v-shaped structure, and the left and right ends of QS lead to respectively Cross kinematic link with corresponding power output connecting lever to be connected, the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder is cut with scissors with corresponding power input connecting lever respectively Connect connected.
The technical scheme of vehicle is in the present invention:
Vehicle, including car body and vehicle bridge, in addition to the transverse arresting apparatus being arranged between car body and vehicle bridge, lateral stability Device includes QS and the left and right hydraulic cylinder being arranged on car body, the piston rod of left hydraulic cylinder and the lateral stability The left end drive connection of bar, the piston rod of right hydraulic cylinder and the right-hand member of QS are connected, the rod chamber of right hydraulic cylinder It is connected by the first oil circuit with the rodless cavity of the left hydraulic cylinder, the rodless cavity of right hydraulic cylinder passes through the second oil circuit and the left liquid The rod chamber of cylinder pressure is connected, and is provided with the first oil circuit on the first accumulator, the second oil circuit and is provided with the second accumulator.
Left and right hydraulic cylinder is connected by linkage and QS respectively.
Power output connecting lever and be fixedly arranged on power output connecting lever that linkage is extended transversely including pivot center Power inputs connecting lever, and power output connecting lever, power input connecting lever constitute v-shaped structure, and the left and right ends of QS lead to respectively Cross kinematic link with corresponding power output connecting lever to be connected, the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder is cut with scissors with corresponding power input connecting lever respectively Connect connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:When vehicle travels on roughness pavement, vehicle will produce less roll motion, Compression or stretching exercise between car body and vehicle bridge will be passed to the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder, the piston of left and right hydraulic cylinder Thrust suffered by bar can provide anti-roll moments for vehicle, under the operating mode, and the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder produces less fortune Dynamic, now, because the fluid volume change that the motion of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is produced is small, in correspondence accumulator, gas volume is not Pressure in significant changes, oil circuit is close to initial value so that the transverse arresting apparatus provides less anti-roll moments, so as to have The inclination angular oscillation of effect reduction vehicle, effectively improves ride performance and riding comfort.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of vehicle in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single transverse arresting apparatus in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The embodiment of vehicle is as shown in Figure 1 and 2:Including car body, front axle 1 and rear axle 12, forward and backward vehicle bridge and car body it Between be provided with transverse arresting apparatus, the structure of two transverse arresting apparatus is identical, now only to one of transverse arresting apparatus Structure be specifically described, transverse arresting apparatus includes QS 2-2 and the left hydraulic cylinder 10 being arranged on car body, right Hydraulic cylinder 6, the piston rod of left hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of right hydraulic cylinder pass through a left side for linkage and QS 2-2 respectively Right two ends drive connection, the rod chamber of right hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected by the first oil circuit 9-2 with the rodless cavity of left hydraulic cylinder 10, right liquid The rodless cavity of cylinder pressure 6 is connected by the second oil circuit 9-1 with the rod chamber of left hydraulic cylinder 10, and first is provided with the first oil circuit 9-2 The second accumulator 8 is provided with accumulator 11, the second oil circuit 9-1.Linkage includes the power that pivot center is extended transversely Output toggle arm and the power input connecting lever being fixedly arranged on power output connecting lever, power output connecting lever, power input connecting lever constitute V-arrangement The V-type Rocker arm 4 of structure, the left and right ends of QS are connected by kinematic link 2-3 with corresponding power output connecting lever respectively, The two ends of kinematic link are hinged and connected with QS and corresponding power output connecting lever respectively, the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder It is hinged and connected respectively with corresponding power input connecting lever, left and right hydraulic cylinder is horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction, and each kinematic link is vertical Set.Figure middle term 2-4 represents the articulated position at kinematic link two ends;Item 3 represents the rocker arm bracket installed for V-arrangement rocking arm;Item 5 is represented The piston rod of right hydraulic cylinder inputs the articulated position of connecting lever with power;Item 2-1 represents lateral stability rod bearing;Item 7 represents hydraulic pressure Cylinder bearing.
When vehicle travels on roughness pavement, car body will produce the side tilt angle of less roll motion, i.e. car body compared with Small, compression or stretching exercise between car body and vehicle bridge will drive QS to produce torsion by kinematic link, this Twist motion will react on V-type rocking arm by kinematic link, and V-type rocking arm is rotated around the hinge axes of itself, and V-type rocking arm should Conversion of motion is the linear movement of correspondence hydraulic cylinder, and the thrust suffered by the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder can provide anti-side for vehicle Go all out square.Under the operating mode, the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder produces less motion, is now produced due to hydraulic cylinder Fluid volume change is less, correspondence accumulator inner volume non-significant changes, and the pressure in correspondence oil circuit is close to initial value, the horizontal stroke Less anti-roll moments is provided to stabilising arrangement, so as to effectively reduce the inclination angular oscillation of vehicle, ride performance is improved.When When vehicle is turned to the left, car body is tilted to the right, is pressurized on the right side of vehicle bridge, and left side tension, the torsional moment of QS passes through Kinematic link reacts on V-type rocking arm so that V-type rocking arm can produce larger angle of heel, car body around own axis, car body Increased with interaxle decrement, the V-type rocking arm on right side compresses the piston rod action of right hydraulic cylinder, now right hydraulic cylinder without bar Chamber is high pressure chest, and rod chamber is low pressure chamber, and the operation principle on the left of the transverse arresting apparatus is similar to right side, now left hydraulic cylinder Rod chamber be high pressure chest, rodless cavity is low pressure chamber, due to right hydraulic cylinder rodless cavity and rod chamber respectively with left hydraulic cylinder Rod chamber and rodless cavity are crosslinked by correspondence oil circuit respectively, and the gas that the hydraulic oil in the second oil circuit is compressed in the second accumulator makes The oil pressure obtained in the oil circuit is raised rapidly, now left and right hydraulic cylinder to the right motion by larger flowed friction, and then Larger anti-roll moments is produced, the inclination of car body is prevented.When vehicle turns right, the course of work is similar to above, herein Repeat no more.V-type rocking arm can change the direction of transfer of power, hydraulic cylinder be set so as to convenient, by the horizontal cloth of hydraulic cylinder It is placed on the side of car body, the layout of hydraulic cylinder can be made compacter;The roll stiffness of transverse arresting apparatus can be by storing The regulation of gas pressure it can realize that rigidity is adjustable in device, convenient debugging, demolition and maintenance are convenient;This transverse arresting apparatus can simultaneously According to the rigidity of the operating condition adjust automatically QS of vehicle, car body inclination is effectively reduced, the stability manipulated is improved And comfortableness.
In the other embodiments of this vehicle:Transverse arresting apparatus can also only have one, and now transverse arresting apparatus can To be arranged between front axle and car body or between rear axle and car body;Linkage can not also be set, now the work of hydraulic cylinder Stopper rod directly can be connected with anti-sway bar link, and the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is articulated with car body.
The embodiment of transverse arresting apparatus is as shown in Figure 1 and 2:The concrete structure of transverse arresting apparatus and above-mentioned each vehicle are real The transverse arresting apparatus applied described in example is identical, will not be described in detail herein.

Claims (2)

1. transverse arresting apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including QS and left and right hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of left hydraulic cylinder with The left end drive connection of the QS, the piston rod of right hydraulic cylinder and the right-hand member of QS are connected, right liquid The rod chamber of cylinder pressure is connected by the first oil circuit with the rodless cavity of left hydraulic cylinder, the rodless cavity of right hydraulic cylinder by the second oil circuit with The rod chamber of left hydraulic cylinder is connected, and is provided with the first oil circuit on the first accumulator, the second oil circuit and is provided with the second accumulator, Left and right hydraulic cylinder is horizontally disposed, when car body produces less roll motion, the thrust that the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder is subject to Anti-roll moments can be provided for vehicle;When vehicle is turned to the left, the rodless cavity of right hydraulic cylinder is that high pressure chest, rod chamber are low Press chamber, the rod chamber of left hydraulic cylinder is that high pressure chest, rodless cavity are that hydraulic oil in low pressure chamber, the second oil circuit compresses the second accumulator In gas the oil pressure in oil circuit is raised rapidly;When vehicle turns right, the rodless cavity of left hydraulic cylinder is high pressure chest, had Rod cavity is low pressure chamber, and the rod chamber of right hydraulic cylinder is that high pressure chest, rodless cavity are hydraulic oil compression in low pressure chamber, the first oil circuit the Gas in one accumulator causes the oil pressure in oil circuit to raise rapidly, and left and right hydraulic cylinder is respectively by linkage and laterally steady Fixed pole is connected, power output connecting lever and be fixedly arranged on power output connecting lever that linkage is extended transversely including pivot center On power input connecting lever, power output connecting lever, power input connecting lever constitute v-shaped structure, the left and right ends of QS point It is not connected by kinematic link with corresponding power output connecting lever, the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder is turned with the input of corresponding power respectively Arm is hinged and connected.
2. vehicle, including car body and vehicle bridge, it is characterised in that:Also include the lateral stability dress being arranged between car body and vehicle bridge Put, transverse arresting apparatus includes QS and the left and right hydraulic cylinder being arranged on car body, the piston rod of left hydraulic cylinder and institute The left end drive connection of QS is stated, the piston rod of right hydraulic cylinder and the right-hand member of QS are connected, right hydraulic pressure The rod chamber of cylinder is connected by the first oil circuit with the rodless cavity of left hydraulic cylinder, and the rodless cavity of right hydraulic cylinder passes through the second oil circuit and a left side The rod chamber of hydraulic cylinder is connected, and is provided with the first oil circuit on the first accumulator, the second oil circuit and is provided with the second accumulator, left, Right hydraulic cylinder is horizontally disposed, and when car body produces less roll motion, the thrust that the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder is subject to can Anti-roll moments is provided for vehicle;When vehicle is turned to the left, the rodless cavity of right hydraulic cylinder is that high pressure chest, rod chamber are low pressure Chamber, the rod chamber of left hydraulic cylinder is that high pressure chest, rodless cavity are that hydraulic oil in low pressure chamber, the second oil circuit is compressed in the second accumulator Gas the oil pressure in oil circuit is raised rapidly;When vehicle turns right, the rodless cavity of left hydraulic cylinder is high pressure chest, has bar Chamber is low pressure chamber, and the rod chamber of right hydraulic cylinder is that high pressure chest, rodless cavity are hydraulic oil compression first in low pressure chamber, the first oil circuit Gas in accumulator causes the oil pressure in oil circuit to raise rapidly, and left and right hydraulic cylinder passes through linkage and lateral stability respectively Bar is connected, power output connecting lever and be fixedly arranged on power output connecting lever that linkage is extended transversely including pivot center Power input connecting lever, power output connecting lever, power input connecting lever constitute v-shaped structure, QS left and right ends difference It is connected by kinematic link with corresponding power output connecting lever, the piston rod of left and right hydraulic cylinder inputs connecting lever with corresponding power respectively It is hinged and connected.
CN201410695521.3A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Transverse arresting apparatus and the vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus Active CN104527363B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410695521.3A CN104527363B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Transverse arresting apparatus and the vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus
PCT/CN2015/095769 WO2016082790A1 (en) 2014-11-27 2015-11-27 Transversely-stabilizing device and vehicle using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410695521.3A CN104527363B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Transverse arresting apparatus and the vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus

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CN104527363A CN104527363A (en) 2015-04-22
CN104527363B true CN104527363B (en) 2017-07-28

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WO (1) WO2016082790A1 (en)

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CN104527363B (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-07-28 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Transverse arresting apparatus and the vehicle using the transverse arresting apparatus
CN108237859B (en) * 2016-12-23 2023-12-15 宇通客车股份有限公司 Suspension system and vehicle using same
CN108237861B (en) * 2016-12-23 2023-12-15 宇通客车股份有限公司 Suspension system and vehicle using same
CN109991023A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Stabilizer bar roll stiffness matching test device
CN110722955A (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-24 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle and stabilizer bar system thereof
CN108909394B (en) * 2018-08-16 2023-06-27 刘刚 Automobile power conversion device
CN109760768B (en) * 2019-02-18 2023-10-03 广东工业大学 Safe automatic landing gear of monorail vehicle

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WO2016082790A1 (en) 2016-06-02
CN104527363A (en) 2015-04-22

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Address after: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Yutong Bus Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450016 Yutong Industrial Zone, eighteen Li River, Henan, Zhengzhou

Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS Co.,Ltd.