CN104523267A - Inwrought fluff flexible electrocardio-electrode - Google Patents

Inwrought fluff flexible electrocardio-electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104523267A
CN104523267A CN201510011794.6A CN201510011794A CN104523267A CN 104523267 A CN104523267 A CN 104523267A CN 201510011794 A CN201510011794 A CN 201510011794A CN 104523267 A CN104523267 A CN 104523267A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
conductive
fine hair
embroidery
conductive yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510011794.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨旭东
周云
代兴玉
周青青
冯程程
丁辛
胡吉永
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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Publication date
Application filed by Donghua University filed Critical Donghua University
Priority to CN201510011794.6A priority Critical patent/CN104523267A/en
Publication of CN104523267A publication Critical patent/CN104523267A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/251Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
    • A61B5/257Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
    • A61B5/259Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/55Epoxy resins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/06Children, e.g. for attention deficit diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/08Elderly
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/12Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/125Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements characterised by the manufacture of electrodes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters

Abstract

The invention provides an inwrought fluff flexible electrocardio-electrode. The inwrought fluff flexible electrocardio-electrode is characterized by comprising conductive yarn, fabric, conductive glue and a metal leading buckle. A conductive layer is formed on one side of the fabric. The other side of the fabric is coated with the conductive glue. The conductive glue is connected with the metal leading buckle. The production method of the conductive layer comprises: the conductive yarn is connected with the fabric by the inwrought method; the conductive yarn on one side of the fabric is cut, so that multiple fluff formed by the conductive yarn is formed on one side of the fabric, and the conductive layer is formed by the multiple fluff. The inwrought fluff flexible electrocardio-electrode is used for long-term and real-time electrocardio signals monitoring. By cutting the end head of the conductive yarn, and the anti-bending rigidity, the newly born stratum corneum is transfixed, and the contact resistance is stabilized and lowered. Accordingly, the electrode can guarantee that the wearable system can output stable electrocardio signals in a long-term and real-time manner. A series of signal interference caused by the baseline drift and the increase of the contact resistance are avoided, and the reliability of the electrocardio signals is improved.

Description

The flexible electrocardioelectrode of a kind of embroidery fine hair
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on the flexible electrocardioelectrode of highly dense woven plain weave fabric embroidery fine hair, belong to electrocardioelectrode field.
Background technology
The electrocardioelectrode of current clinical a large amount of use is the Ag/AgCl electrode of disposable band conductive paste, just be dropped after using once, simultaneously, due to the existence of conductive paste, if for a long time for the monitoring of electrocardiosignal, on the one hand conductive paste can dewater exsiccations gradually, easily causes coming off and the sharply change of contact impedance of electrode, affects stablizing of signal; The existence of conductive paste can cause the uncomfortable reactions such as the skin allergy of some monitored persons on the other hand, but it can provide detected person of short duration reliable electrocardiosignal for medical worker.Along with the development of science and technology, wearable electrocardiogram monitor system progresses into the life of people, electrocardioelectrode and garment material is carried out organically merging giving textile with functional, is the development trend of following electrocardioelectrode.In long-term Real-Time Monitoring, because contact impedance between skin/electrode can the increase gradually along with the growth of keratodermatitis, cuticular main component is skin metabolism product and some dead cells, and they are all electron opaque materials, and these materials result in the increase of contact impedance just.The conductive paste used in conventional medical Ag/AgCl electrode is exactly in order to complete wetting horny layer, eliminate its impact on contact impedance, utilize textile technology designing for manufacturing not use conductive paste, horny layer growth can be overcome simultaneously and cause the weaving novel electrode of the instability of contact impedance to become the focus of research worker.
It is little that recent domestic utilizes weaving electrode to reduce the research of horny layer to contact impedance influences.Chinese patent (patent publication No.: CN201431463Y, publication date: on March 31st, 2010) illustrate manufacturing process and the associated electrical parameter of the woven flexible electrocardioelectrode utilizing the filling yarn of conduction to be directly interwoven in " there is the flexible electrocardioelectrode of machine-knitted structure ", this electrode achieves the transition of traditional Ag/AgCl medical electrode to weaving electrode, simultaneously in the process used, a series of anaphylaxiss that conductive paste causes skin can be eliminated, and Chinese patent (patent publication No.: CN101703399A, publication date: on May 12nd, 2010) describe equally by conductive yarn on clothing substrate in " embroidered electrode ", specific multiplanar conductive region is formed in the mode of embroidery, reach and contact skin, transmit the effect of electrocardiosignal, these all do not consider in long-term wearable process, electrode and skin surface relative movement and horny layer grow the impact on contact impedance, but make the woven fabric of conduction or conductive yam plane directly and contact skin, electrocardiosignal can be detected in a short time, be not suitable for the monitoring of long-term wearable system electrocardiosignal.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of novel textile structural electrocardioelectrode, can not stablize and grow with contact skin and due to horny layer the problem that the contact impedance that causes increases to overcome the flexible electrocardioelectrode of existing weaving, the skin allergy that this weaving electrode can not only effectively avoid conductive paste to cause, but also can eliminate due to worn for long periods monitoring, horny layer grow the problem of contact resistance increase and the relative minute movement of electrode and skin brought.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the flexible electrocardioelectrode of a kind of embroidery fine hair, it is characterized in that, comprise conductive yarn, fabric, conducting resinl and metal to lead button, the one side of described fabric is formed with conductive layer, and the another side of fabric scribbles conducting resinl, and conducting resinl connection metal leads button; Wherein, the production method of described conductive layer comprises: be connected with fabric by conductive yarn in the mode of embroidering, cut off by the conductive yarn of fabric one side, form with the one side at fabric the many fine hair be made up of conductive yarn, many described fine hair form conductive layer.
Preferably, the length of described fine hair is 1 ~ 3mm.
Preferably, described fabric is highly dense plain weave bafta.
More preferably, described highly dense plain weave bafta refers to that thread count all reaches highly dense scope (weft density is all higher than 600/10cm), and filling yarn is all textile.
Preferably, described conductive yarn is the terylene conductive yarn of electroplate.
Preferably, the bending rigidity of described conductive yarn is 2 × 10 -3gfcm 2~ 16 × 10 -3gfcm 2.
Preferably, described conducting resinl is made up of component A and B two component, and described component A is the mixture of epoxy resin and argentum powder, and described B two component is Ammonia firming agent, and the two ratio mix homogeneously being 10: 1 according to weight ratio uses later.
The described button that leads is made up of metallic copper or other conductive metallic material.
Embroidery mode of the present invention, refer to that conductive yarn is embedded on highly dense plain cloth in the mode of embroidery on embroidery machine, non-alternate manner embeds.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention may be used for electrocardiosignal monitoring real-time for a long time, utilize termination and the bending rigidity thereof of cutting off conductive yarn, pierce through newborn horny layer, stablize and reduce contact impedance, make this electrode can ensure the electrocardiosignal of long-term donning system stable output in real time, a series of signal interference avoiding baseline drift and contact impedance to increase bringing, the reliability of raising electrocardiosignal, this electrode is convenient to embed specific function clothes simultaneously, and structure is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure top view of the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair.
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structure figure of the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair.
In figure: 1 is conductive yarn, 2 is woven highly dense plain weave bafta, and 3 is conducting resinl, and 4 to lead button for metal.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, for the vertical section structure figure of the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair, the flexible electrocardioelectrode of described embroidery fine hair comprises conductive yarn 1, fabric 2, conducting resinl 3 and metal and to lead button 4, the one side of described fabric 2 is formed with conductive layer, the another side of fabric 2 scribbles conducting resinl 3, and conducting resinl 3 connection metal leads button 4; Wherein, the production method of described conductive layer comprises: be connected with fabric 2 by conductive yarn 1 in the mode of embroidering, the conductive yarn 1 of fabric 2 one side is cut off, to form many length L being made up of conductive yarn 1 in the one side of fabric 2 for 2mm fine hair, many described fine hair formation conductive layers.
The flexible electrocardioelectrode of described embroidery fine hair is circular, diameter 30mm, and gross thickness is less than 5mm, can worn for long periods monitoring electrocardiosignal.Described fabric 2 is highly dense plain weave bafta.The weft density of described highly dense plain weave bafta is all higher than 600/10cm, and filling yarn is all textile, is convenient to absorbing sweat and breathes freely.Described conductive yarn 1 is the polyester filament conductive yarn of electroplate, and its bending rigidity is 6.7 × 10 -3gfcm 2, resistivity is within the scope of 32.55 Ω/m ~ 1.1k Ω/m.This conductive yam has good electric conductivity, has certain bending rigidity simultaneously, and other novel conductive yarn with excellent conductive performance also belongs to the category of described conductive yarn.
Described conducting resinl is purchased from the special adhesive company limited of Nanjing Heineken, model is YC-01 epoxy type conductive silver glue, be made up of component A and B two component, described component A is the mixture of epoxy resin and argentum powder, described B two component is Ammonia firming agent, and the two ratio mix homogeneously being 10: 1 according to weight ratio uses later.Described conducting resinl has good electric conductivity and the associativity with fabric.The described button that leads is made up of metallic copper material, is convenient to the replacing that electrode and external equipment or device carry out signal transmission and electrode.The diameter of the area coverage of described conducting resinl and the diameter of the button that leads are 10mm.
During production, on the surface of highly dense plain weave bafta, in the mode of embroidery, the polyester filament conductive yarn of electroplate and highly dense plain weave bafta are connected on highly dense plain weave bafta, then the conductive yarn of the embroidery layer of fabric one side is cut off, then the conductive yarn that combing is cut off, make it as far as possible vertical with fabric face, form with the one side at highly dense plain weave bafta the many fine hair be made up of conductive yarn, form the structure of similar " brush ".Utilize the Multi-contact of conductive yarn and skin to reach the passage of transmission of signal, start the initial stage grown at horny layer simultaneously, pierced through, As time goes on obviously impact would not be produced on contact impedance, simultaneously, the head end fiber of " brush " tightly and contact skin, the relative minute movement of Ji Bu and skin, can by " brush " eliminate by the inclination of middle conductive yarn, thus the impedance variation can offset because relative movement causes, and finally cause the baseline drift of signal.Coat conducting resinl in the other one side of fabric, the button that leads is installed, be convenient to change and access external circuit.
In real-time monitoring, only need before wearing this electrode to carry out skin pretreatment with medical alcohol to wearing region, make termination and the skin close contact of conductive yarn, afterwards in horny layer growth course, the conductive fiber with certain bending rigidity can pierce through the new horny layer produced, keep in touch the stable of resistance, thus while guarantee snugness of fit, guarantee to ensure the stable of signal.The flexible electrocardioelectrode of this embroidery fine hair is reusable, have good compatibility, aeration, flexibility and lauderability, is highly suitable for monitoring old man, child and the electrocardiosignal with potential heart disease crowd in real time for a long time.

Claims (8)

1. the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair, it is characterized in that, comprise conductive yarn (1), fabric (2), conducting resinl (3) and metal to lead button (4), the one side of described fabric (2) is formed with conductive layer, the another side of fabric (2) scribbles conducting resinl (3), and conducting resinl (3) connection metal leads button (4); Wherein, the production method of described conductive layer comprises: be connected with fabric (2) by conductive yarn (1) in the mode of embroidering, the conductive yarn (1) of fabric (2) one side is cut off, form with the one side at fabric (2) the many fine hair be made up of conductive yarn (1), many described fine hair form conductive layer.
2. the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length of described fine hair is 1 ~ 3mm.
3. the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fabric (2) is highly dense plain weave bafta.
4. the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described highly dense plain weave bafta refers to thread count all higher than 600/10cm, and filling yarn is all textile.
5. the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the terylene conductive yarn that described conductive yarn (1) is electroplate.
6. the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bending rigidity of described conductive yarn (1) is 2 × 10 -3gfcm 2~ 16 × 10 -3gfcm 2.
7. the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conducting resinl is made up of component A and B two component, described component A is the mixture of epoxy resin and argentum powder, described B two component is Ammonia firming agent, and the two ratio mix homogeneously being 10: 1 according to weight ratio uses later.
8. the flexible electrocardioelectrode of embroidery fine hair as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described button that leads is made up of metallic copper or other conductive metallic material.
CN201510011794.6A 2015-01-09 2015-01-09 Inwrought fluff flexible electrocardio-electrode Pending CN104523267A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105411564A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-03-23 蒋淑清 Electrode for detecting bioelectricity
CN105455804A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-06 苏州明动新材料科技有限公司 Flexible wearable dry electrode and preparation method thereof
CN105935294A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 北京洁尔爽高科技有限公司 Flexible and elastic electrode and application thereof
CN108471972A (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-08-31 3M创新有限公司 Electrode sensor and its production technology
WO2018218968A1 (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 深圳市前海未来无限投资管理有限公司 Medical glue dropping electrode and use thereof
CN109730673A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-10 江南大学 A kind of embroidery electro-physiological signals monitoring electrode and preparation method thereof
CN109758142A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-17 青岛光电医疗科技有限公司 A kind of electrode based on acquiring biological electric signals
CN110198666A (en) * 2017-01-25 2019-09-03 国立研究开发法人产业技术综合研究所 Retractility fluffing electrode and its manufacturing method

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105455804A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-06 苏州明动新材料科技有限公司 Flexible wearable dry electrode and preparation method thereof
WO2017088573A1 (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-01 苏州明动新材料科技有限公司 Flexible wearable dry electrode and preparation method thereof
CN105455804B (en) * 2015-11-26 2018-09-28 苏州明动新材料科技有限公司 A kind of dry electrode of flexible wearable and preparation method thereof
CN108471972A (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-08-31 3M创新有限公司 Electrode sensor and its production technology
CN105411564A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-03-23 蒋淑清 Electrode for detecting bioelectricity
CN105935294A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 北京洁尔爽高科技有限公司 Flexible and elastic electrode and application thereof
CN110198666A (en) * 2017-01-25 2019-09-03 国立研究开发法人产业技术综合研究所 Retractility fluffing electrode and its manufacturing method
WO2018218968A1 (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 深圳市前海未来无限投资管理有限公司 Medical glue dropping electrode and use thereof
CN109730673A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-10 江南大学 A kind of embroidery electro-physiological signals monitoring electrode and preparation method thereof
CN109758142A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-17 青岛光电医疗科技有限公司 A kind of electrode based on acquiring biological electric signals

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Application publication date: 20150422