CN104521716A - Soilless brick cultivation method for cherry tomatoes - Google Patents
Soilless brick cultivation method for cherry tomatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521716A CN104521716A CN201510018771.8A CN201510018771A CN104521716A CN 104521716 A CN104521716 A CN 104521716A CN 201510018771 A CN201510018771 A CN 201510018771A CN 104521716 A CN104521716 A CN 104521716A
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- planted
- cultivation
- cherry tomato
- field planting
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soilless brick cultivation method for cherry tomatoes. The soilless brick cultivation method includes the following steps of (1) variety selection, (2) preparation of a brick cultivation matrix, (3) preparation of a nutrient solution, (4) brick cultivation field planting and management and (5) plant management. As soilless brick cultivation is adopted, the space resources are fully and reasonably used, the problems that salt return of soil and soil-borne diseases exist in soil cultivation, and plants suffer from the bacterial wilt are solved, and the soilless brick cultivation method has the advantages of short cultivation time, the high yield and good cherry tomato quality, saves water, fertilizer and labor, greatly increases economic income and is simple and easy to implement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit cultivation technique without soil, be specifically related to a kind of method that cherry tomato carries without cob brick.
Background technology
Cherry tomato, also known as little tomato, cherry and tomato, mini tomato, pocket tomato, is annual herb plant, belongs to Solanaceae tomato and belongs to.Its fruit shape has spherical, foreign pyriform, gooseberry shape, and fruit look has redness, pink colour, yellow and orange, wherein cultivates in the majority with redness.Cherry tomato not only can vegetables but also can fruit, very high containing pol, about 7 ~ 8 degree, the fragrant and sweet deliciousness of taste, unique flavor.Cherry tomato is sweet, sour, be slightly cold, return liver, stomach, lung channel, it contains the particular matter such as glutathione and lycopene, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, the flat liver of clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing and improve a poor appetite, increase resistance of human body, delay the aging of people, can the effect such as cancer-resisting.Visible, cherry tomato has medical value and higher economic worth widely, dark liking by consumers in general.
Carrying without cob brick is without natural soil, but crop-planting in certain container, regularly, quantitatively supplies nutrient solution, coordinates the administrative skill of science, enables raise crop normal growth, obtains the culture technique of good quality and high output.Soilless culture can be accomplished to carry out monitoring and regulating and controlling according to the needs of crop growth from cultivating facility to environmental Kuznets Curves, have compared with traditional soil cultivation that plant growth is fast, output is high, quality better, exempt the continuous cropping obstacle of soil cultivation, water-saving, province's fertilizer, saving of labor, make full use of space, realize the advantages such as crop genetics automation, management modernization.At present, the cultivation method of domestic existing cherry tomato is mostly native cultivation method, on the field ridge of plant kind ridge one ridge in the ground, this earth culture cultivation method, nutritive element can not can be absorbed by plant by soil fixing, and often there is the difficult problems such as the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, soil-borne disease, plant suffers from the diseases such as bacterial wilt, gray mold, spot blight, has a strong impact on the output of plant.About planting without cob brick of cherry tomato also has no relevant report.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method growing the cherry tomato fast, output is high, quality better, economic performance are high and plant without cob brick.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The method that cherry tomato is planted without cob brick, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select the middle-late ripening variety that campaign is long, output is high, heat-moisture resistance is strong;
(2) matrix configuration planted by brick: the matrix that basin dedicated planted by brick adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses, diatomite, vermiculite to combine configuration for 2:2:1 in proportion, inserts the natural pond slag being bundled into fertilizer with non-woven fabrics simultaneously;
(3) nutrient solution: by Ca (NO3)
22H
2o 600mg/L, MgSO
47H
2o 246mg/L, KH
2pO
4320mg/L mixes for 3:2:1 in proportion, for subsequent use;
(4) brick plants field planting and management: each brick is planted and basin dedicated placed fragment of brick and carry out atresia or 6 holes cultivates, will grow to the seedling replanting field planting of 2 ~ 3 true leaves, and be directly placed on fragment of brick by nutrition cup in the last ten-days period in August, and every basin waters 1L and injection nutrient solution simultaneously;
(5) plant management: nutrient solution index is as follows in the management of cherry tomato different growing stage: the time of infertility, pH value was 5.5 ~ 6.5; seedling stage EC value 1.0 ~ 1.5ms/cm; peak of growing season EC value 2.0 ~ 2.5ms/cm, plant to be planted field planting simultaneously sprays a protective fungicide to cherry tomato seedling after two months in the usual way.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that plant is at rational planting range, to improve the seed output and quality of plant, in described step (4), the density of field planting is line-spacing 10cm, spacing in the rows 8cm.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure the fixing of plant root between fragment of brick gap, to improve the survival rate of plant, the micro-spray irrigate band of thin-walled in described step (4), during plant field planting, is adopted to inject nutrient solution.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt and plant without cob brick, abundant Appropriate application space resources, overcome the native cultivating soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, soil-borne disease, plant suffered from the difficult problems such as bacterial wilt, there is the features such as planting time is short, output is high, quality better, and water-saving, province are fertile, saving of labor, greatly improve income, the cultivation method of this invention is simple, be easy to realize.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The method that cherry tomato is planted without cob brick, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select the middle-late ripening variety that campaign is long, output is high, heat-moisture resistance is strong;
(2) matrix configuration planted by brick: the matrix that basin dedicated planted by brick adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses, diatomite, vermiculite to combine configuration for 2:2:1 in proportion, inserts the natural pond slag being bundled into fertilizer with non-woven fabrics simultaneously;
(3) nutrient solution: by Ca (NO
3)
22H
2o 600mg/L, MgSO
47H
2o 246mg/L, KH
2pO
4320mg/L mixes for 3:2:1 in proportion, for subsequent use;
(4) brick plants field planting and management: each brick is planted and basin dedicated placed fragment of brick and carry out atresia or 6 holes cultivates, in the last ten-days period in August, will grow to the seedling replanting field planting of 2 true leaves, and directly be placed on fragment of brick by nutrition cup, and every basin waters 1L and injection nutrient solution simultaneously;
(5) plant management: nutrient solution index is as follows in the management of cherry tomato different growing stage: the time of infertility, pH value was 5.5; seedling stage EC value 1.0ms/cm; peak of growing season EC value 2.0ms/cm, plant to be planted field planting simultaneously sprays a protective fungicide after two months in the usual way.
Embodiment 2
The method that cherry tomato is planted without cob brick, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select the middle-late ripening variety that campaign is long, output is high, heat-moisture resistance is strong;
(2) matrix configuration planted by brick: the matrix that basin dedicated planted by brick adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses, diatomite, vermiculite to combine configuration for 2:2:1 in proportion, inserts the natural pond slag being bundled into fertilizer with non-woven fabrics simultaneously;
(3) nutrient solution: by Ca (NO
3)
22H
2o 600mg/L, MgSO
47H
2o 246mg/L, KH
2pO
4320mg/L mixes for 3:2:1 in proportion, for subsequent use;
(4) brick plants field planting and management: each brick is planted and basin dedicated placed fragment of brick and carry out atresia or 6 holes are cultivated, in the last ten-days period in August, the seedling growing to 3 true leaves is carried out transplant planting with line-spacing 10cm and spacing in the rows 8cm, directly be placed on fragment of brick by nutrition cup, simultaneously every basin waters 1L and inject nutrient solution;
(5) plant management: nutrient solution index is as follows in the management of cherry tomato different growing stage: the time of infertility, pH value was 6.0; seedling stage EC value 1.2ms/cm; peak of growing season EC value 2.2ms/cm, plant to be planted field planting simultaneously sprays a protective fungicide after two months in the usual way.
Embodiment 3
The method that cherry tomato is planted without cob brick, comprises the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select the middle-late ripening variety that campaign is long, output is high, heat-moisture resistance is strong;
(2) matrix configuration planted by brick: the matrix that basin dedicated planted by brick adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses, diatomite, vermiculite to combine configuration for 2:2:1 in proportion, inserts the natural pond slag being bundled into fertilizer with non-woven fabrics simultaneously;
(3) nutrient solution: by Ca (NO
3)
22H
2o 600mg/L, MgSO
47H
2o 246mg/L, KH
2pO
4320mg/L mixes for 3:2:1 in proportion, for subsequent use;
(4) brick plants field planting and management: each brick is planted and basin dedicated placed fragment of brick and carry out atresia or 6 holes are cultivated, in the last ten-days period in August, to grow to the seedling replanting field planting of 2 true leaves, and directly be placed on fragment of brick by nutrition cup, simultaneously every basin waters 1L and adopt the micro-spray irrigate band of thin-walled to inject nutrient solution;
(5) plant management: nutrient solution index is as follows in the management of cherry tomato different growing stage: the time of infertility, pH value was 6.5; seedling stage EC value 1.5ms/cm; peak of growing season EC value 2.5ms/cm, plant to be planted field planting simultaneously sprays a protective fungicide after two months in the usual way.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. the cherry tomato method of planting without cob brick, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select the middle-late ripening variety that campaign is long, output is high, heat-moisture resistance is strong;
(2) matrix configuration planted by brick: the matrix that basin dedicated planted by brick adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses, diatomite, vermiculite to combine configuration for 2:2:1 in proportion, inserts the natural pond slag being bundled into fertilizer with non-woven fabrics simultaneously;
(3) nutrient solution: by Ca (NO3)
22H
2o 600mg/L, MgSO
47H
2o 246mg/L, KH
2pO
4320mg/L mixes for 3:2:1 in proportion, for subsequent use;
(4) brick plants field planting and management: each brick is planted and basin dedicated placed fragment of brick and carry out atresia or 6 holes are cultivated, in the last ten-days period in August, to grow to the seedling replanting field planting of 2 ~ 3 true leaves, and directly be placed on fragment of brick by nutrition cup, simultaneously every basin waters 1L and inject nutrient solution;
(5) plant management: nutrient solution index is as follows in the management of cherry tomato different growing stage: the time of infertility, pH value was 5.5 ~ 6.5; seedling stage EC value 1.0 ~ 1.5ms/cm; peak of growing season EC value 2.0 ~ 2.5ms/cm, plant to be planted field planting simultaneously sprays a protective fungicide to cherry tomato seedling after two months in the usual way.
2. the cherry tomato method of planting without cob brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), the density of field planting is line-spacing 10cm, spacing in the rows 8cm.
3. the method that cherry tomato is planted without cob brick according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: adopt the micro-spray irrigate band of thin-walled to inject nutrient solution in described step (4) during plant field planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018771.8A CN104521716A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Soilless brick cultivation method for cherry tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018771.8A CN104521716A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Soilless brick cultivation method for cherry tomatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521716A true CN104521716A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837500
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018771.8A Pending CN104521716A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Soilless brick cultivation method for cherry tomatoes |
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| CN (1) | CN104521716A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145297A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-16 | 保定学院 | Cultivation method for pollution-free potted dwarfed cherry tomato |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001000543A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Henri Dinel | Plant growing media |
| CN101416603A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | 申凤英 | A kind of environmental protection soilless culture new technology |
| CN101785401A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-07-28 | 柴敏 | Tomato tree special species and tree-type culture technology |
-
2015
- 2015-01-14 CN CN201510018771.8A patent/CN104521716A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001000543A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Henri Dinel | Plant growing media |
| CN101416603A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | 申凤英 | A kind of environmental protection soilless culture new technology |
| CN101785401A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-07-28 | 柴敏 | Tomato tree special species and tree-type culture technology |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱伟宗等: "圣女樱桃番茄基质栽培技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 陈慧: "无土砖栽技术在樱桃西红柿（小可爱）种植中的应用", 《科技通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145297A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-16 | 保定学院 | Cultivation method for pollution-free potted dwarfed cherry tomato |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |