CN104521362A - Powder ridge farming method - Google Patents
Powder ridge farming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521362A CN104521362A CN201510007141.0A CN201510007141A CN104521362A CN 104521362 A CN104521362 A CN 104521362A CN 201510007141 A CN201510007141 A CN 201510007141A CN 104521362 A CN104521362 A CN 104521362A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder ridge
- soil
- farming
- pine
- powder
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a powder ridge farming method. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that a drill device of farming equipment is used for carrying out subsoiling and rotary tilling of different depths ranging from 50-90 cm on the land of a farming area, namely subsoiling and rotary tilling are adopted as a farming mode; a spiral bit device of the farming equipment goes deep into the land to carry out deep digging on the middle part of the land, and tilling and crushing are carried out on the lands on the two sides of the deeply dug part. According to the powder ridge farming method, strip-shaped continuous powder ridge farming, banquette-shaped powder ridge farming and spaced-step-shaped powder ridge farming can be adopted according to the structures, porosities, viscosities and hardness of soil; the range of tilling and crushing which are carried out on the lands on the two sides of the deeply dug part through the spiral bit device is 30-210 cm. The powder ridge farming method can effectively improve the nutrient content of soil, and has an obvious effect of increasing crop output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the crops methods of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of powder ridge cultivation method.
Background technology
Along with the development of scientific and technological level, mechanized farming becomes the trend of contemporary agricultural development.The method of modern times farming is a lot, but is mostly more traditional methods of cultivation, has and easily causes soil to contain the defect that fertile amount runs off, soil hardens, soil is increasingly barren.The present invention is exactly a kind of powder ridge cultivation method proposed for above-mentioned problem, effectively can solve the problem, effectively can improve the nutrient content of soil, has positive effect to raising crop yield.
Summary of the invention
1, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of powder ridge cultivation method, effectively can solve the problem that soil runs off containing fertile amount, soil hardens, soil is increasingly barren, thus effectively can improve crop yield.
2, for realizing the problems referred to above, class invents the technical scheme adopted and is:
A kind of methods of cultivation, the drill bit device of tillage equipment unscrews cultivated to the soil of crop ped location with carrying out 50 ~ 90cm different depth deeply.Namely tillage method employing unscrews cultivated deeply, and the spiral head device of tillage equipment gos deep in soil, carries out the degree of depth dig the mid portion in soil, carries out pine plough pulverizing to the soil deep-cutting both sides.Described powder ridge cultivation method, can adopt banded powder ridge farming continuously, the ridge farming of banquette shape powder, the stepped powder ridge farming of intermittent according to the structure of soil, porosity, viscosity and hardness; It is 30 ~ 210cm that spiral drilling bit device carries out the cultivated scope pulverized of pine to the soil deep-cutting both sides.Further, the methods of cultivation of the present invention, the continuous powder ridge farming of band shape of employing, the degree of depth dug can reach 50 ~ 90cm, and the width that powder ridge, both sides pine is ploughed can reach 30 ~ 90cm; The banquette shape powder ridge farming adopted, the degree of depth dug can reach 50 ~ 80cm, and the width that powder ridge, both sides pine is ploughed can reach 30 ~ 150cm; The stepped powder ridge farming of intermittent adopted, the degree of depth dug can reach 30 ~ 70cm, and what powder ridge, both sides pine was ploughed roomyly reaches 30 ~ 210cm.Further, the methods of cultivation of the present invention, further comprising the steps of: (1) basal dressing.Fertilizer is sprinkling upon surface, crop ped location equably; (2) insect protected.Execute worm particle of withdrawing a garrison; (3) sow.Crop seed is spread ripple in the soil that pine is good; (4) weed killer herbicide is discharged.In the crop growth phase, weeding is carried out to it; (5) loosen the soil.Mid-term it is loosened the soil at crop growth, improve the permeability of soil; (6) suitably irrigate, keep the moisture of soil; (7) maturing stage gathers.
3, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the agricultural cultivating mode broken traditions, and effectively can solve the problem that soil runs off containing fertile amount, soil hardens, soil is increasingly barren, has positive effect to raising crop yield.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Here is inventor is 500 meters at height above sea level, and the gradient is 35 °, and precipitation is balanced, the experiment that the crop ped location of the blue or green pears of the plantation that soil fertility is following is done:
| Soil property | Numerical value |
| PH value | 6.75 |
| Organic % | 0.20 |
| Available moisture content % | 64 |
| Ammonia nitrogen mg/kg | 45 |
| Phosphorus mg/kg | 9.89 |
| Potassium mg/kg | 10.30 |
(1) with the drill bit device of tillage equipment, deeply unscrewing of 90cm carried out to the soil of crop ped location cultivated.Adopt banded powder ridge farming continuously, the spiral head device of tillage equipment gos deep in soil, carries out the degree of depth dig the mid portion in soil, carries out pine plough pulverizing to the soil deep-cutting both sides 30 ~ 90cm.
(2) basal dressing.According to Soil K+adsorption result, find that the crop ped location pH value of testing is weak acid character, lack organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition element.Determine to apply fertilizer to crop ped location, fertilizer application norm is every mu of 500kg.
(3) insect protected.Execute worm particle of withdrawing a garrison, as aluminum phosphate;
(4) sow.Crop seed is spread ripple in the soil that pine is good;
(5) weed killer herbicide is discharged.Carry out weeding in the crop growth phase to it, weed killer herbicide can be methoxone;
(6) loosen the soil.In crop growth mid-term, tillage equipment is used to carry out pine to crop ped location cultivated, to improve the permeability of soil;
(7) suitably irrigate.Shown by above experimental result, this crop ped location available moisture content obviously lacks, and uses sprinkler irrigation technique to irrigate crop ped location comprehensively, to keep soil moisture, improves fertilization effect;
(8) maturing stage gathers.
Inventor is by experiment above, and find to adopt powder ridge cultivation method of the present invention, growing state and the output of blue or green pears all improve significantly.Adopt blue or green pears per mu yield 3500kg of the present invention, than traditional methods of cultivation on average every mu of growth 1100kg.Meanwhile, adopt powder ridge cultivation method of the present invention, the function of crop ped location soil conservation fertility significantly improve, soil property sclerosis improve.So, can be found out, powder ridge cultivation method of the present invention, to improving soil, there is useful effect by embodiment 1, and to the economic benefit improving Planting Crops, there is significant meaning.
Claims (7)
1. a powder ridge cultivation method, it is characterized in that, the drill bit device of tillage equipment unscrews cultivated to the soil of crop ped location with carrying out 50 ~ 90cm different depth deeply, namely tillage method employing unscrews cultivated deeply, the spiral head device of tillage equipment gos deep in soil, carry out the degree of depth to the mid portion in soil to dig, pine is carried out to the soil deep-cutting both sides and ploughs pulverizing.
2. powder ridge cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 30 ~ 210cm that spiral drilling bit device carries out the cultivated scope pulverized of pine to the soil deep-cutting both sides.
3. powder ridge cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, can adopt banded powder ridge farming continuously, the ridge farming of banquette shape powder, the stepped powder ridge farming of intermittent according to the structure of soil, porosity, viscosity and hardness.
4. the powder ridge cultivation method as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, the continuous powder ridge farming of band shape of employing, and the degree of depth dug can reach 50 ~ 90cm, and the width that powder ridge, both sides pine is ploughed can reach 30 ~ 90cm.
5. the powder ridge cultivation method as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, the banquette shape powder ridge farming of employing, and the degree of depth dug can reach 50 ~ 80cm, and the width that powder ridge, both sides pine is ploughed can reach 30 ~ 150cm.
6. the methods of cultivation as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, the stepped powder ridge farming of intermittent of employing, and the degree of depth dug can reach 30 ~ 70cm, and what powder ridge, both sides pine was ploughed roomyly reaches 30 ~ 210cm.
7. powder ridge cultivation method as claimed in claim, is characterized in that, also comprise:
(1) basal dressing.Fertilizer is sprinkling upon surface, crop ped location equably;
(2) insect protected.Execute worm particle of withdrawing a garrison;
(3) sow.Crop seed is spread ripple in the soil that pine is good;
(4) weed killer herbicide is discharged.In the crop growth phase, weeding is carried out to it;
(5) loosen the soil.Mid-term it is loosened the soil at crop growth, improve the permeability of soil;
(6) suitably irrigate, keep the moisture of soil;
(7) maturing stage gathers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007141.0A CN104521362A (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Powder ridge farming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007141.0A CN104521362A (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Powder ridge farming method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104521362A true CN104521362A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510007141.0A Pending CN104521362A (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Powder ridge farming method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904563A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 李深文 | Powdery ridge machine for drip irrigation and drip irrigation method thereof |
| CN106069114A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing the powder ridge planting technology Rhizoma Pinelliae |
| CN106134718A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing powder ridge planting technology Herba Lysimachiae |
| CN110199815A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of cultural method of rice field male ridge winter kind pea |
| CN110915567A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Zero-irrigation planting method for crop powder ridges |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779537A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting dryland crops by crashing soil |
| WO2011084079A1 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Kotelnikov Vladimir Aleksandrovich | Method for biologically recultivating industrial wastelands |
| CN102907249A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-06 | 广西象州华佳蚕种场有限公司 | Cultivation method of mulberry for improving mountainous regions suffered from stony desertification |
| CN103947398A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-30 | 曾建 | High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-07 CN CN201510007141.0A patent/CN104521362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011084079A1 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Kotelnikov Vladimir Aleksandrovich | Method for biologically recultivating industrial wastelands |
| CN101779537A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting dryland crops by crashing soil |
| CN102907249A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-06 | 广西象州华佳蚕种场有限公司 | Cultivation method of mulberry for improving mountainous regions suffered from stony desertification |
| CN103947398A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-30 | 曾建 | High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904563A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 李深文 | Powdery ridge machine for drip irrigation and drip irrigation method thereof |
| CN106069114A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing the powder ridge planting technology Rhizoma Pinelliae |
| CN106134718A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing powder ridge planting technology Herba Lysimachiae |
| CN110199815A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of cultural method of rice field male ridge winter kind pea |
| CN110915567A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Zero-irrigation planting method for crop powder ridges |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20160519 Address after: 537500 Rongxian County Economic Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Industrial Road, No. 87 (Guangxi Feng Machinery Co., Ltd.) five Applicant after: GUANGXI WUFENG MACHINERY CO., LTD. Address before: Yuzhou District People's road 537000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yulin City No. 398 Applicant before: Li Yangming |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150422 |