CN104511023A - Medicinal composition of paclitaxel - Google Patents
Medicinal composition of paclitaxel Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal preparations, and concretely relates to a medicinal composition of paclitaxel. The medicinal composition comprises, by weight, 1.04-28.37 parts of paclitaxel and 100 parts of mPEG-PLA-lysine. The medicinal composition has the following advantages: 1, the in vitro stability is high, and a re-dissolved paclitaxel solution keeps stable at room temperature for above 12h to meet medicinal treatment requirements; 2, the medicinal composition has high stability in blood and small particle size, and can easily perform the ERP effect; 3, a novel micelle carrier is adopted, so the toxicity is low, and the safety is high; and 4, a pharmacy common freeze-drying technology is directly adopted to prepare freeze-dried powder, so the medicinal composition is simple to prepare, and is convenient to transport and store, and untoward effects brought by the addition of an excipient are avoided. The medicinal composition can be instantly re-dissolved by using common normal saline or glucose injection, so the administration process is greatly simplified.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical preparations technology field, be specifically related to a kind of pharmaceutical composition and the preparation that contain paclitaxel.
Background technology
Taxane molecule formula is: C
47h
51nO
14, molecular weight 853.9, fusing point 213 ~ 216 DEG C, has height lipotropy, water insoluble, is the natural anti-cancer drugs being separated a kind of efficient, low toxicity, the wide spectrum that obtain from Chinese yew genus plants.It is the natural secondary metabolite of a kind of complexity in Chinese yew genus plants, molecular structure See Figure.
Paclitaxel is the specific medicine had compared with high anti-cancer activity of a kind of microtubule, and sales volume ranks the umber one of anti-cancer agent throughout the year, and with 20% speed increase.
1977, Horwit Z find paclitaxel anticancer mechanism be can with tubulin binding, promote that tubulin polymerization is assembled into microtubule dimer, thus the normal physiological depolymerization of microtubule in T suppression cell, make cell mitogen stop at G2 phase and M phase, prevent the Fast-propagation of cancerous cell.Further research finds that paclitaxel can activating macrophage, causes minimizing and the release thereof of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors, kills and wounds or inhibition tumor cell; Paclitaxel can cell death inducing, causes apoptosis; Paclitaxel can also the migration of inhibition tumor cell.Clinical research shows, paclitaxel has wide spectrum and efficient active anticancer, and give prominence to for treatment ovarian cancer, breast carcinoma, uterus carcinoma, gastric cancer etc. curative effect, recent research finds that it also has certain curative effect to rheumatoid arthritis, senile dementia etc.
Because paclitaxel is insoluble in water, usually paclitaxel is dissolved in polyoxyethylene castor oil (cremophor EL) and dehydrated alcohol mixed solvent to increase its water solublity in current clinical practice.Ethanol has certain cytotoxicity, and discharges histamine during polyoxyethylene castor oil degradation in vivo, causes anaphylaxis in various degree, neurocyte endoparticle also can be caused to discharge and disentwining angle velocity and increase the weight of the peripheral nervous toxicity of paclitaxel.
Improving its curative effect for reducing toxicity, developing the novel form of paclitaxel in recent years clinically successively.Wherein at home and abroad do not go on the market containing polyoxyethylene castor oil injection paclitaxel albumin nano suspension (ABI-007).To have without antiallergic pretreatment, curative effect better, the feature such as toxicity is lower; The Paclitaxel liposome now carrying out the research and development of clinical research China just has at home started the prodrug (DHA-PTX) of the paclitaxel in clinical practice and polymeric dosage form genexol-PM and xyotax also just before clinical and in clinical I-III phase research, shows good prospect.
But recent research finds, it is no matter the polymer micelle that the particle diameter that formed by heavy polymer is larger, or the polymer micelle that the particle diameter formed by low-molecular weight polymer is less, there is the shortcoming that blood stability is poor, micelle almost disintegrates and discharges the medicine carried at once after entering blood, the medicine distribution in vivo that final two kinds of micelles carry is almost as broad as long, does not demonstrate ERP effect.The research of the people such as Savic R finds, usually in 5 minutes, just there is the drug release more than 90% after paclitaxel micelle enters blood and spread (see Langmuir2006,22:3570-8. " Assessment of the integrity of poly (caprolactone)-b-poly (ethylene oxide) micelles underbiological conditions:a fl uorogenic-based approach. ") toward tissue.
This result carries medicine with imagination by micelle particle, arrives tumor locus and is greatly differed from each other by the perfect condition of EPR effect release medicine, be i.e. non-maturation release (Premature release).The reason causing non-maturation to discharge is on the one hand because the concentration of micelle after hemodilution causes micelle to disintegrate lower than its critical micelle concentration (CMC concentration), and the protein meeting existed in a large number in blood on the other hand and micelle are had an effect and caused it to reunite and discharge medicine.Therefore, must first consider its blood stability when designing intravenous injection cancer target nano-carrier, being only just expected to utilize EPR effect to improve the targeting of medicine under the prerequisite improving blood stability.
In addition, existing paclitaxel micellar preparation has weak point.First process conditions are more complicated, and large-scale industrial production is difficult; It two is to use ethanol, and it has cytotoxicity.Such as, the raw process conditions waiting " preparation process of taxol-polymer medicine-carrying micelles " (number of patent application 201110255867.8) of people's invention to need to adopt constant temperature oscillation of Lanzhou University Liu Wei; (application number: 201110044677.1), it needs to use buffer to keep the pH value of reaction environment to stablize in preparation process in " a kind of paclitaxel nano micelle and the application thereof " of people's inventions such as Peking University Lu Wan Liang.It is containing a certain amount of ethanol in micelle simultaneously, has certain cytotoxicity.The Crinis Carbonisatus such as the Li Lingbing of Shandong University understand " a kind of paclitaxel mixed micelle preparation and preparation method thereof " (number of patent application 201110139712.8), also will use ethanol in its formula.
Freeze-dried powder preparation can effective preservation medicine.Lyophilized powder is by needing dry goods to make the moisture contained by it freeze at low temperatures, dry under being then placed on the environment of vacuum, allows moisture directly be distilled by solid state and is steam and gets rid of from goods the active drying of goods is obtained.Lyophilized powder can prevent the change of goods physics and chemistry and biological nature effectively, the stability of available protecting thermal sensitivity medicament effective component; Its after the drying loose, the color of form substantially do not change, to add water or can rapid solution recover physicochemical property and the biological activity of original aqueous solution after hydrophilic organic solvent; Because drying is carried out under vacuum, for some oxidizable materials, there is good protective effect; Goods water content after lyophilizing is very low, and the stability of goods is improved, and contaminated chance reduces, and this not only facilitates transport and also extends the goods pot-life.
Because paclitaxel is water insoluble, there is paclitaxel injection with the problem that water redissolves and after redissolution, particle diameter is bigger than normal, therefore the current achievement in research to paclitaxel injection maturation is less.Wherein the people such as Liu Tong discloses " a kind of preparation method of paclitaxel injection " in " solid nano-medicine and preparation method thereof " (CN100518831), and it is pointed out that the paclitaxel injection obtained adds water (or solvent for injection) when dissolving and separates out microgranule because the dissolubility in water reduces.The far refined preparation method waiting people to disclose a kind of paclitaxel injection in " lyophilized powder injection of taxol polymer bond drug and preparation method thereof " (number of patent application 200610016614) of scape, its technique more complicated needs adds a large amount of stabilizing agents and cosolvent, and after the paclitaxel injection obtained redissolves, particle diameter is comparatively large, is 100-150nm.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adopt mPEG-PLA-lysine as the adjuvant of parcel taxol drug, its preparation technology is simple, directly can obtain the lyophilized powder containing paclitaxel, its leading indicator such as blood stability, mean diameter is better than existing paclitaxel micelle comprehensively.It can redissolve with Normal Saline or glucose injection simultaneously, enormously simplify administration process.
The pharmaceutical composition of a kind of paclitaxel provided by the invention, its medicament be made up of the component of following weight parts:
Paclitaxel 1.04 ~ 28.37 parts,
MPEG-PLA-lysine 100 parts;
Wherein: mPEG-PLA-lysine molecule formula is as follows:
Wherein a=20-200, b=5-300.
In the present invention, above-mentioned medicament physical aspect is the lyophilizing micellar preparation of solid, and it adopts lyophilization to prepare; After described lyophilizing micellar preparation redissolves, the mean diameter of the micelle recorded is 20 ~ 40nm.
In the present invention, in described mPEG-PLA-lysine, preferably, the molecular weight of methoxypolyethylene glycol block is 1000 ~ 3000; The molecular weight of polylactide block is 500 ~ 5000.
In the present invention, mPEG-PLA-lysine is without obvious carcinogenecity, and without genotoxicity, without teratogenesis, mutagenicity, degradable is lactic acid, PEG, lysine in vivo, all can directly excrete.Acute toxicity test is carried out to mice, the LD50>2.00g/kg of mice; In long term toxication, 1.00g/kg dosage, 1 times/day, successive administration 2 days weekly, drug withdrawal 5 days, successive administration, after 13 weeks, recovers to observe after 4 weeks, has no obvious toxic-side effects.Cytotoxicity test shows, the cytotoxicity of mPEG-PLA-lysine is lower than the block copolymer Mpeg-PLA of current generally recognized as safe.
Chinese medicine compositions of the present invention, can directly adopt the common freeze-dry process of pharmacy industry to prepare.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, vitro stability is higher, and the paclitaxel solution after redissolution at room temperature keeps stable time more than 12 hours, meets the requirement of Drug therapy.
2, blood stability is higher, particle diameter is less, more easily plays ERP effect.
3, adopt novel micellar carrier, toxicity is lower, and safety is higher.
4, directly adopt the common freeze-dry process of pharmacy industry directly to make lyophilized powder, preparation technology is simple, transport, stores easier, avoids the untoward reaction added excipient and bring.It can redissolve with Normal Saline or glucose injection simultaneously, enormously simplify administration process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that paclitaxel micelle in paclitaxel injection (Taxol) and the present invention is to the inhibition figure of people MCF-7 breast cancer xenograft in nude mice.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc., if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
Embodiment (1-7)
A pharmaceutical composition for paclitaxel, its medicament be made up of the component of following weight parts:
Paclitaxel 1.04 ~ 28.37 parts,
MPEG-PLA-lysine 100 parts.
In the present invention, the preparation method of compositions comprises the following steps:
1. raw material (paclitaxel, mPEG-PLA-lysine) is taken according to different rate of charges.Wherein, paclitaxel (CAS33069-62-4) is produced by Rayleigh, Xi'an bio tech ltd, and purity is greater than 95%, mPEG-PLA-lysine, is prepared voluntarily according to the technique described in patent No. PCT-CN-2013000453 by inventor;
2. above-mentioned raw materials being dropped in container, at 15-45 DEG C of temperature, adding the organic solvent such as ethanol or acetonitrile to dissolving completely.Course of dissolution can adopt the means such as stirring or vibration.
3. by above-mentioned solution at 30-50 DEG C of rotary evaporation 2h, to organic solvent distilled-to-dryness.Vacuum drying > 12h removes residual organic solvent at 10-40 DEG C subsequently, obtains the polymer mixed film containing paclitaxel.
4. by above-mentioned hybrid films in 40-60 DEG C of water-bath to transparence, add the ultra-pure water of identical preheating temperature or add normal saline, phosphate buffer, shake well aquation, obtaining transparent polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution.By described polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane.
5. by the lyophilizing in the steps below of the polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution after above-mentioned filtration:
A. put into polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution after being cooled to-3 ~ 0 DEG C in advance in vacuum freezing drying oven, fast cooling, to less than-40 DEG C, maintains more than 2h.
B. guarantee that polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution temperature is lower than after-40 DEG C, opens vacuum pump.Final vacuum is set as 0.015Bar.More than evacuation 1h, guarantees that in vacuum freezing drying oven, low vacuum is in 0.02Bar.
C., under maintenance vacuum state, the temperature in Raise vacuum freeze drying box is started.First internal temperature is set as-20 DEG C, maintains more than 10h.Subsequently internal temperature is set as 0 DEG C, maintains more than 10h.Then baffle temperature is set as 5 DEG C, maintains more than 3h.Subsequently internal temperature is set as 20 DEG C, maintains more than 4h, guarantee that products temperature terminates lyophilizing after reaching 20 DEG C.
In freeze-dry process, excipient can be added to guarantee finally to obtain solid state powder for the solution being difficult to solid state.And various excipient also can the performance indications such as outward appearance, form, dissolubility, stability of improvement lyophilized formulations in various degree.Inventor attempts the excipient such as lactose, glycine, glucose in above-mentioned technique, but experimental result do not find to add excipient for reducing technology difficulty, improve the form of final preparation and promote and redissolve the aspect such as stability of solution and have obvious beneficial effect.Add lactose and dextrose excipient the outward appearance of freeze-dried powder preparation is had some improvement effect, but whether this beneficial effect is valuable for medicinal application is then worth discussion.
Embodiment 1-7 selects different rate of charges respectively, and selects the mPEG-PLA-lysine of different block molecule amount respectively, obtains paclitaxel injection by above-mentioned steps.Adopt HPLC method to measure the content of paclitaxel after redissolving, and calculate its drug loading, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the medicine carrying data of different embodiment
Wherein, adjuvant=mPEG-PLA-lysine
Lyophilized powder is redissolved with water for injection, normal saline, G/W equal solvent respectively, after dilution, obtains the solution that paclitaxel concentration is about 3mg/ml.With Dynamic Light Scattering Determination, the particle size distribution of redissolution solution is between 10-100nm, and mean diameter is between 20-40nm (see table 2).Under normal indoor illumination condition, redissolution solution is placed in 15 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C isoperibols respectively, every the stability of 2h perusal solution, until find that solution occurs muddy or finds that there is Precipitation, then illustrates that solution finishes steady statue.The results are shown in Table 2.
The lyophilized powder that embodiment 1-7 is obtained carries out stability test.The method of stability test respectively sample is placed in 25 DEG C, under relative humidity 60%RH condition, with 6 ± 2 DEG C, under relative humidity 60%RH condition, the item indexs such as its character of period sampling measuring, content of taxol, mean diameter, pH value, loss on drying, redissolution stability of solution.Through the stability test of 180 days, institute's mark had no significant change, and showed that character of the present invention is continual and steady.
Table 2: different embodiment lyophilized powder redissolution test result
The blood stability of contrast the present invention and mpeg-pla paclitaxel micelle, lyophilized powder ultra-pure water redissolution obtained for embodiment 1-7 being diluted to content of taxol is after 3mg/ml, add the blood plasma of 50wt%, and with the mpeg-pla paclitaxel micelle of equal paclitaxel concentration in contrast, adopt the time needed for Dynamic Light Scattering Determination particle size distribution coefficient (PDI) >0.3, result is as table 3.Result shows that the paclitaxel micelle blood in the present invention is significantly higher than mpeg-pla paclitaxel micelle stabilization time.
Table 3: blood stability is tested
Embodiment 8 tumor inhibition effect is tested
The paclitaxel micelle utilizing normal saline, taxol (commercially available paclitaxel injection) and embodiment 3 to obtain respectively carries out the inhibition test of people MCF-7 breast cancer transplantable tumor to nude mice to solution.Route of administration is intravenously administrable, and within every three days, be administered once, taxol and paclitaxel concentration of the present invention are similarly 20mg/kg.Measure the gross tumor volume of nude mice every day, its result as shown in Figure 1.Result shows: the nude mouse tumor volume of instillation normal saline increases rapidly; The nude mouse tumor volume growth rate of instillation taxol is necessarily controlled, but gross tumor volume still increases; The nude mouse tumor volume of the present invention that instils obtains controlling and reducing gradually.Prove that the inhibition of the present invention to people MCF-7 breast cancer xenograft in nude mice is remarkable.
Claims (7)
1. a pharmaceutical composition for paclitaxel, is characterized in that, its medicament be made up of the component of following weight parts:
Paclitaxel 1.04 ~ 28.37 parts,
MPEG-PLA-lysine 100 parts;
Wherein: mPEG-PLA-lysine molecule formula is as follows:
Wherein a=20-200, b=5-300.
2. the pharmaceutical composition of paclitaxel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described mPEG-PLA-lysine, and the molecular weight of polylactide block is 500 ~ 5000.
3. the pharmaceutical composition of paclitaxel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described mPEG-PLA-lysine, and the molecular weight of methoxypolyethylene glycol block is 1000 ~ 3000.
4. the pharmaceutical composition of paclitaxel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the physical aspect of described pharmaceutical composition is solid-state.
5. the pharmaceutical composition of paclitaxel according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described solid pharmaceutical composition system adopts lyophilization preparation.
6. the pharmaceutical composition of the paclitaxel according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that: after the redissolution of described solid pharmaceutical composition, in solution, the part by weight of contained paclitaxel and mPEG-PLA-lysine is (1.04 ~ 28.37): 100.
7. the pharmaceutical composition of paclitaxel according to claim 6, is characterized in that, after described redissolution, in solution, the mean diameter of micelle is 20-40nm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016008401A1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | 腾鑫 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising docetaxel |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772686A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州雷纳药物研发有限公司 | Amphiphilic block copolymer and preparation method thereof, micelle drug delivery system formed by copolymer and anti-tumor drug |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772686A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州雷纳药物研发有限公司 | Amphiphilic block copolymer and preparation method thereof, micelle drug delivery system formed by copolymer and anti-tumor drug |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016008401A1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | 腾鑫 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising docetaxel |
| GB2542092A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-03-08 | Teng Xinq | Pharmaceutical composition comprising docetaxel |
| US10080720B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2018-09-25 | Gainia (Shanghai) Patent Technology Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition containing docetaxel |
| GB2542092B (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2019-05-29 | Teng Xin | Polyethylene glycol methyl ether-polylactide-lysine micellar compositions comprising docetaxel |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |