Background technology
Its alcohol of grape and tasty and refreshing, pure, entrance is sliding tender, agreeably sweet, and color and luster is bright and new, with the fragrance such as rose, strawberry; Moreover, grape is also rich in nutrition, grape it be perennial Berry plant, it is moisture 65 ~ 85% years old, carbohydrate 8.2 ~ 19.5%, fresh fruit sugar content is 12 ~ 30%, and protein accounts for 0.4 ~ 0.7%, potassium magnesium calcium iron divides and accounts for 0.3 ~ 0.5%, the several amino acids such as organic acid 0.5 ~ 1.5% methyllanthionine, core sulfonic acid; The effect of the content of its protein in addition in aid digestion, strengthening the spleen and stomach, reduction blood and sodium chloride, has auxiliary curative effect to the rehabilitation of vascular sclerosis and nephritis victim, and at those plantation grapes with eat the many places of grape, cancer morbidity also obviously reduces; Grape is containing the maximum fruit of compound iron element in fruit, is the nutraceutical of Anemic patients, normal food grape to neurastheniac and overtired person all helpful.
Due in wine-growing process, damage by disease and insect is a lot, plantation family many employings chemical pesticide control, along with sick worm pesticide resistance is more and more stronger, plantation family has to strengthen agricultural chemicals metering and toxicity, and cause the grape pesticide residual situation of planting out serious, harm eater's is healthy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the method for a kind of ecological pollution-free plantation grape, reduce the use of chemical pesticide in planting process, ensure that the grape of planting out is green, healthy.
The technical scheme taked in order to the present invention that solves the problem is, a kind of pollution-free grape planting method, is characterized in that:
(1) before plantation soil ploughed deeply 70cm to be exposed to the sun 10-15 days, execute Trichoderma, carbon disulphide, sodium azide, MB by land readjustment.
(2) during plantation, removed by the root nodule on grape tree root, grape tree root is soaked in 200 times of M II 5 microbial inoculum solution, and vineyard surrounding plantation camphor tree, inside, vineyard is also planted and is implanted with many camphor trees.
(3) after vine germinating growth, sprayed the bacillus subtilis solution of 1000ppm every 15 days, camphortree leaf and the seed of getting plantation grind to form juice, and tax becomes solution to spray once every 10-15 days, and grape is accomplished after bearing fruit to spray once every 7 days; In daily management, sprayed the rotenone solvent of a 1000ppm every 10-20 days, under each vine, place in the insect breeding season container that one is mixed with suds and insects pheromone solution.
(4), in daily management, remove the weeds in garden in time, drive the birds of the eating grape of surrounding.
Based on above-mentioned, Trichoderma every mu executes 1-2kg.
Based on above-mentioned, after camphortree leaf and seed grind to form juice, the ground and mixed liquid of every 1kg adds the water of 50kg, after soaking 1h, takes out residue, the soak of every mu of sprinkling 50kg.
M II 5 bacterial strain: can produce agrobacteriocin, suppresses growth and the anti-cancer of crown gall germ.The brood bodies such as grape nursery stock are with after microbial inoculum process, and bacterial strain captures wound very soon, and produces agrobacteriocin, can effectively protect plant to cause a disease from infection process.
Carbon disulphide, sodium azide, MB etc., can stimulate the propagation of Trichoderma, kill or suppress the germ of european grape root timber rot.
In camphorwood, the content of camphorated oil reaches 3% ~ 5%, by the branch to fragrant camphor tree, leaf, root, treating of wood, containing camphor 20 ~ 30% in camphorated oil, and linalool 65 ~ 75%, butter element 10%.Extract comprises number of chemical composition, has camphor, eucalyptol, sassafras oil ether, camphyl alcohol, camphorone, α-firpene, amphene, phellandrene, α-citrene, cadinene, lindestrenolide (wooden phenol) etc.Wherein α-firpene, amphene are the important component of synthetic pesticide, and lignum cinnamomi camphorae matter phenol has natural Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
Rotenone can block the normal energy metabolism of insect, kill harmful insect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts the method for biological pest control, effectively can reduce the use of planting process Pesticides, realize green, environmental protection, healthy plantation theory, plantation grape quality is out excellent, is subject to the warm welcome of consumers in general.
Embodiment
A kind of pollution-free grape planting method, is characterized in that:
(1) before plantation soil ploughed deeply 70cm to be exposed to the sun 10-15 days, execute Trichoderma, carbon disulphide, sodium azide, MB by land readjustment.
(2) during plantation, removed by the root nodule on grape tree root, grape tree root is soaked in 200 times of M II 5 microbial inoculum solution, and vineyard surrounding plantation camphor tree, inside, vineyard is also planted and is implanted with many camphor trees.
(3) after vine germinating growth, sprayed the bacillus subtilis solution of 1000ppm every 15 days, camphortree leaf and the seed of getting plantation grind to form juice, and tax becomes solution to spray once every 10-15 days, and grape is accomplished after bearing fruit to spray once every 7 days; In daily management, sprayed the rotenone solvent of a 1000ppm every 10-20 days, under each vine, place in the insect breeding season container that one is mixed with suds and insects pheromone solution.
(4), in daily management, remove the weeds in garden in time, drive the birds of the eating grape of surrounding.
Based on above-mentioned, Trichoderma every mu executes 1-2kg.
Based on above-mentioned, after camphortree leaf and seed grind to form juice, the ground and mixed liquid of every 1kg adds the water of 50kg, after soaking 1h, takes out residue, the soak of every mu of sprinkling 50kg.