The method of the extensive greenhouse gardening of a kind of horse bubble melon
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly relate to the method for the extensive greenhouse gardening of a kind of horse bubble melon.
Background technology
Horse bubble melon is a kind of wild plant that Northern Area of Huaihe River generally grows, past is used as it as weeds, hoe lest not to the utmost, after doing wild plant comprehensive utilization, find that horse bubble melon is that an a kind of thing containing a large amount of oil contents in multiplex, wild plant, particularly seed that economic worth is high, can be able to extract oil, well a kind of, extremely rising oil crop.
Because the past treats horse bubble melon when weeds always, existing technology lacks method and the experience of plantation aspect, and cause the horse bubble melon output of planting out little, in seed, oil content is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the horse bubble melon implantation methods that a kind of output is high, plantation oil content is high.
The technical scheme taked in order to the present invention that solves the problem is:
A method for the extensive greenhouse gardening of horse bubble melon, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation
Build planting greenhouse, built 4-7 high furrow in each booth, furrow and furrow interval 0.8-1m, be equipped with root dropper road in each furrow, and the side of every bar furrow is provided with wire netting, iron wire net height 2m;
(2) transplant
Horse is steeped melon seedling replanting in high furrow, between every strain seedling, spacing is 20cm, is digging duck eye during transplanting apart from root 5cm place, and execute fertile 50 grams of fermentation poultry dung, open root after having transplanted and drip system, water 10-20 minute;
(3) daily management
Transplant rear ten days, stretch the climing phase, flowering stage and swollen fruit phase utilize root system of dripping respectively to apply one time of nutrition liquid, and every furrow applied amount is 20kg; When the strain of horse bubble melon seedling enter stretch the climing phase time, be fixed on by melon vine on the wire netting of high furrow, allow melon vine grow along wire netting, daily every two weeks waters a water, finds that weeds will be removed in time;
As further scheme of the present invention: described high furrow are set to long 30m, wide 40cm, high 30cm.
As further scheme of the present invention: the described transplanting nutrient solution prescription of rear ten days is 5 parts, urea, phosphorus pentoxide 1 part, potassium sulfate 3 parts, peroxide phosphoric acid calcium 0.2 part, 500 parts, water.
As further scheme of the present invention; Described climing phase nutrient solution prescription of stretching is: Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15 parts, 0.02 part, iron sulfate, 0.04 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part, copper sulphate, boric acid 0.001 part, 500 parts, water.
As further scheme of the present invention: described nutrient solution prescription in flowering stage is: Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50 parts, 0.03 part, iron sulfate, copper chloride 0.05 part, 0.04 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.002 part, boric acid 0.003.
As further scheme of the present invention: the formula of described swollen fruit phase nutrient solution is potassium sulfate 15kg, urea 18kg, phosphorus pentoxide 20kg, 0.03 part, iron sulfate, copper chloride 0.05 part, 0.04 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.002 part, boric acid 0.003.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts greenhouse gardening, well can regulate planting environment, the environment of a growth the most applicable is provided to horse bubble melon, simultaneously by research, the rational application of fertilizer, for each vegetative stage of horse bubble melon provides the nutritional need of enough abundances, adopts nutrient solution to apply, be conducive to the absorption of plant to nutritive element, reduce the waste of fertilizer.
Embodiment
A method for the extensive greenhouse gardening of horse bubble melon, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation
Build planting greenhouse, built 4-7 high furrow in each booth, furrow and furrow interval 0.8-1m, be equipped with root dropper road in each furrow, and the side of every bar furrow is provided with wire netting, iron wire net height 2m;
(2) transplant
Horse is steeped melon seedling replanting in high furrow, between every strain seedling, spacing is 20cm, is digging duck eye during transplanting apart from root 5cm place, and execute fertile 50 grams of fermentation poultry dung, open root after having transplanted and drip system, water 10-20 minute;
(3) daily management
Transplant rear ten days, stretch the climing phase, flowering stage and swollen fruit phase utilize root system of dripping respectively to apply one time of nutrition liquid, and every furrow applied amount is 20kg; When the strain of horse bubble melon seedling enter stretch the climing phase time, be fixed on by melon vine on the wire netting of high furrow, allow melon vine grow along wire netting, daily every two weeks waters a water, finds that weeds will be removed in time;
As further scheme of the present invention: described high furrow are set to long 30m, wide 40cm, high 30cm.
As further scheme of the present invention: the described transplanting nutrient solution prescription of rear ten days is 5 parts, urea, phosphorus pentoxide 1 part, potassium sulfate 3 parts, peroxide phosphoric acid calcium 0.2 part, 500 parts, water.
As further scheme of the present invention; Described climing phase nutrient solution prescription of stretching is: Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15 parts, 0.02 part, iron sulfate, 0.04 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part, copper sulphate, boric acid 0.001 part, 500 parts, water.
As further scheme of the present invention: described nutrient solution prescription in flowering stage is: Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50 parts, 0.03 part, iron sulfate, copper chloride 0.05 part, 0.04 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.002 part, boric acid 0.003.
As further scheme of the present invention: the formula of described swollen fruit phase nutrient solution is potassium sulfate 15kg, urea 18kg, phosphorus pentoxide 20kg, 0.03 part, iron sulfate, copper chloride 0.05 part, 0.04 part, magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.002 part, boric acid 0.003.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.