CN104505141B - A kind of solar cell conductive silver paste - Google Patents

A kind of solar cell conductive silver paste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104505141B
CN104505141B CN201410775548.3A CN201410775548A CN104505141B CN 104505141 B CN104505141 B CN 104505141B CN 201410775548 A CN201410775548 A CN 201410775548A CN 104505141 B CN104505141 B CN 104505141B
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China
Prior art keywords
mixed
conductive silver
added
nano
silver powder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410775548.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104505141A (en
Inventor
王乐乐
刘战
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Jiangsu Yongding Communications Co ltd
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ANHUI FENGYANG DECHENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar cell conductive silver paste, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:High dispersive conductive silver powder 100 106, ethyl cellulose 10 12, toluene 15 20, absolute ethyl alcohol 46, hydrocarbyl succinimide acid 0.1 0.2, Isooctyl acrylate monomer 23, polypropylene glycerol aether 0.2 0.3, 1 methyl anyl alcohol 0.2 0.4, chitosan 0.7 1, lecithin 0.4 1, glass dust 10 15, nano-carbon powder 23, diethyl phthalate 23, the nano-silver powder that the high dispersive conductive silver powder of the present invention is uniformly and is densely coated on the surface of polymer microsphere, the consumption of noble metal silver powder can not only be reduced, reduce production cost, the dispersiveness and stability of nano-silver powder are also substantially increased simultaneously.

Description

A kind of solar cell conductive silver paste
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to conductive silver paste field, more particularly to a kind of solar cell conductive silver paste.
Background technology
Using main component of the metallic silver particles as silver paste in traditional conductive silver paste, its electric conductivity is also to come real by it Existing, it is uniformly distributed in bonding agent, before printing, slurries is constituted the print material of certain viscosity, after printing, is made silver paste Stable combination is formed between particulate and base material, but is due to that silver metal price is relatively expensive, it is possible to silver-colored cladding is considered as Mode reduce the cost of metallic silver particles.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of solar cell conductive silver paste.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar cell conductive silver paste, it is characterised in that it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:
High dispersive conductive silver powder 100-106, ethyl cellulose 10-12, toluene 15-20, absolute ethyl alcohol 4-6, hydrocarbyl succinimide Sour 0.1-0.2, Isooctyl acrylate monomer 2-3, polypropylene glycerol aether 0.2-0.3,1- methyl anyl alcohol 0.2-0.4, chitosan 0.7- 1st, lecithin 0.4-1, glass dust 10-15, nano-carbon powder 2-3, diethyl phthalate 2-3;
Described high dispersive conductive silver powder is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:
Nano aluminium oxide 5-10, di-n-octyl sebacate 0.1-0.2, deionized water 300-400, styrene 4-7, alkyl phenol gather Oxygen vinethene 0.8-1, silane coupler KH560 1-2, ammonium persulfate 0.01-0.02, silver nitrate 131-140, polyvinyl pyrrole Alkanone 1-2, sodium hypophosphite 30-40, three (nonyl phenyl) phosphite 2-3;Nano aluminium oxide, di-n-octyl sebacate, silane is even Join agent KH560 mixing, 500-700 revs/min of stirring mixing 20-30 minute, addition styrene, APES, go from The 30-35% of sub- water weight, magnetic agitation 40-50 minutes adds ammonium persulfate, and ultrasonic oscillation 10-15h obtains nanoemulsions;
Silver nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed, the 40-50% of remaining deionized water weight is added, stirs, Obtain oxidation solution;
Remaining each raw material is mixed, ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise, regulation PH is 10-10.5, is reducing solution;
Above-mentioned oxidation solution is added drop-wise in reducing solution, nanoemulsions are added after completion of dropping, stirring reaction 30-50 minutes, Centrifuge, washed 3-5 times with deionized water and ethanol, dry, produce.
A kind of preparation method of solar cell conductive silver paste, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) hydrocarbyl succinimide acid, 1- methyl anyl alcohols are mixed, Heat preservation 10-13 minutes at 80-90 DEG C adds ethyl fine Dimension element, is stirred to 60-70 DEG C, adds the mixed liquor of toluene and absolute ethyl alcohol, and insulation mixing 6-10 minutes adds phthalic acid Diethylester, stirs to normal temperature, obtains organic carrier;
(2) chitosan, lecithin are mixed, stirred, added and mixing is stirred at polypropylene glycerol aether, 40-50 DEG C 3-5 minutes, obtain activating agent;
(3) glass dust, nano-carbon powder are mixed, add stirring mixing 10-20 minutes at Isooctyl acrylate monomer, 60-80 DEG C, Cooling is standby;
(4) high dispersive conductive silver powder is mixed with the material that step (3) is obtained, is added in organic carrier, is well mixed, Activating agent is added, it is scattered at a high speed, mixed on feeding three-roll grinder, ground slurry granularity is got product to 8-15 microns.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
The high dispersive conductive silver powder of the present invention is the surface that nano-silver powder uniformly and is densely coated on to polymer microsphere, Can not only reduce the consumption of noble metal silver powder, reduce production cost, at the same also substantially increase nano-silver powder dispersiveness and Stability;
By acrylic resin, N, the mixing of N- methylene-bisacrylamides carries out cross-linking reaction, Ke Yiyou with crosslinking agent taic The improvement slurry viscosity of effect, obtained slurry is more stable, prevented from caking, precipitation and layering, it is ensured that the figure of printing is fine and close, nothing Bubble stomata;
The activating agent of addition can effectively improve the electric conductivity of silver paste, improve the printing quality of silver paste.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of solar cell conductive silver paste, it is characterised in that it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:
High dispersive conductive silver powder 106, ethyl cellulose 12, toluene 20, absolute ethyl alcohol 6, hydrocarbyl succinimide acid 0.2, acrylic acid Different monooctyl ester 3, polypropylene glycerol aether 0.3,1- methyl anyl alcohols 0.4, chitosan 0.7, lecithin 0.4, glass dust 15, nano-carbon powder 3rd, diethyl phthalate 3;
Described high dispersive conductive silver powder is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:
Nano aluminium oxide 10, di-n-octyl sebacate 0.2, deionized water 400, styrene 4, APES 0.8, Silane coupler KH560 2, ammonium persulfate 0.02, silver nitrate 140, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2, sodium hypophosphite 40, three (nonylbenzenes Base) phosphite 2;
Nano aluminium oxide, di-n-octyl sebacate, silane coupler KH560 are mixed, 500 revs/min of stirrings are mixed 30 minutes, Styrene, APES, the 35% of deionized water weight are added, magnetic agitation 50 minutes adds ammonium persulfate, surpassed Sound wave shock 15h, obtains nanoemulsions;
Silver nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed, the 50% of remaining deionized water weight is added, stirs, obtain Oxidation solution;
Remaining each raw material is mixed, ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise, regulation PH is 10.5, is reducing solution;
Above-mentioned oxidation solution is added drop-wise in reducing solution, nanoemulsions are added after completion of dropping, stirring reaction 30-50 minutes, Centrifuge, washed with deionized water and ethanol 3 times, dry, produce.
A kind of preparation method of solar cell conductive silver paste, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) hydrocarbyl succinimide acid, 1- methyl anyl alcohols are mixed, Heat preservation 13 minutes at 90 DEG C adds ethyl cellulose, stirred Mix to 70 DEG C, add the mixed liquor of toluene and absolute ethyl alcohol, insulation mixing 10 minutes adds diethyl phthalate, stirring To normal temperature, organic carrier is obtained;
(2) chitosan, lecithin are mixed, stirred, add 3 points of stirring mixing at polypropylene glycerol aether, 50 DEG C Clock, obtains activating agent;
(3) glass dust, nano-carbon powder are mixed, adds stirring mixing 20 minutes at Isooctyl acrylate monomer, 80 DEG C, cool down standby With;
(4) high dispersive conductive silver powder is mixed with the material that step (3) is obtained, is added in organic carrier, is well mixed, Activating agent is added, it is scattered at a high speed, mixed on feeding three-roll grinder, ground slurry granularity is got product to 8-15 microns.
Performance test:
Without lump, in uniform state after stirring;
Fineness≤15 μm;
Adhesive force 4.8B;
Hardness 1.5H.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of solar cell conductive silver paste, it is characterised in that it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:High dispersive Conductive silver powder 100-106, ethyl cellulose 10-12, toluene 15-20, absolute ethyl alcohol 4-6, hydrocarbyl succinimide acid 0.1-0.2, propylene The different monooctyl ester 2-3 of acid, polypropylene glycerol aether 0.2-0.3,1- methyl anyl alcohol 0.2-0.4, chitosan 0.7-1, lecithin 0.4-1, Glass dust 10-15, nano-carbon powder 2-3, diethyl phthalate 2-3;
What described high dispersive conductive silver powder was made up of the raw material of following weight parts:Nano aluminium oxide 5-10, decanedioic acid two are pungent Ester 0.1-0.2, deionized water 300-400, styrene 4-7, APES 0.8-1, silane coupler KH560 1- 2nd, ammonium persulfate 0.01-0.02, silver nitrate 131-140, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1-2, sodium hypophosphite 30-40, three (nonyl phenyls) Phosphite 2-3;Nano aluminium oxide, di-n-octyl sebacate, silane coupler KH560 are mixed, 500-700 revs/min of stirring is mixed Close 20-30 minutes, add styrene, APES, the 30-35% of deionized water weight, 40-50 points of magnetic agitation Clock, adds ammonium persulfate, and ultrasonic oscillation 10-15h obtains nanoemulsions;Silver nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone are mixed, added The 40-50% of remaining deionized water weight, stirs, and obtains oxidation solution;Remaining each raw material is mixed, ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise, PH is adjusted It is reducing solution for 10-10.5;Above-mentioned oxidation solution is added drop-wise in reducing solution, nanoemulsions, stirring reaction are added after completion of dropping 30-50 minutes, centrifuge, washed 3-5 times with deionized water and ethanol, dry, produce;
The preparation method of described solar cell conductive silver paste comprises the following steps:
(1)Hydrocarbyl succinimide acid, 1- methyl anyl alcohols are mixed, Heat preservation 10-13 minutes at 80-90 DEG C adds ethyl cellulose, Stirring adds the mixed liquor of toluene and absolute ethyl alcohol to 60-70 DEG C, and insulation mixing 6-10 minutes adds phthalic acid diethyl Ester, stirs to normal temperature, obtains organic carrier;
(2)Chitosan, lecithin are mixed, stirred, 3-5 points of stirring mixing at polypropylene glycerol aether, 40-50 DEG C is added Clock, obtains activating agent;
(3)Glass dust, nano-carbon powder are mixed, stirring mixing 10-20 minutes, cooling at Isooctyl acrylate monomer, 60-80 DEG C are added It is standby;
(4)By high dispersive conductive silver powder and step(3)Obtained material mixing, is added in organic carrier, is well mixed, add Activating agent, it is scattered at a high speed, mixed on feeding three-roll grinder, ground slurry granularity is got product to 8-15 microns.
CN201410775548.3A 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 A kind of solar cell conductive silver paste Expired - Fee Related CN104505141B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106158067A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-23 赵兰 A kind of preparation method of crystal silicon solar battery back face silver slurry
CN107545944A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 南京丰跃纳米科技有限公司 A kind of low-temperature setting nanometer silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN110218286A (en) * 2017-06-01 2019-09-10 长兴化学工业(中国)有限公司 Acrylate-polyurethane copolymer resins and conductive silver paste containing the resin
CN110391036A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-29 无锡优顺能源开发科技有限公司 A kind of conductive silver paste used for solar batteries
CN108735343A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-02 浙江纳沛新材料有限公司 A kind of conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof for low-temperature co-fired ceramic substrate
CN110534228B (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-07-20 湖南诺尔得材料科技有限公司 Nano conductive silver paste and preparation method and application thereof

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WO2011009574A2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-01-27 Corus Uk Limited A conductive layer for use in a photovoltaic device or other electronic application
CN103379973A (en) * 2011-03-31 2013-10-30 户田工业株式会社 Silver-coated copper powder and method for producing same, silver-coated copper powder-containing conductive paste, conductive adhesive agent, conductive film, and electric circuit
CN104078102A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 合肥中南光电有限公司 Modified nanometer carbon conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof

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US7718092B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2010-05-18 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aluminum thick film composition(s), electrode(s), semiconductor device(s) and methods of making thereof
CN1785558A (en) * 2005-11-21 2006-06-14 东南大学 Preparation method of micron grade ball shape silver powder for conductive silver paste
JP4737249B2 (en) * 2008-08-12 2011-07-27 ソニー株式会社 Thin film manufacturing method and apparatus, and electronic device manufacturing method
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WO2011009574A2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-01-27 Corus Uk Limited A conductive layer for use in a photovoltaic device or other electronic application
CN101950596A (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-01-19 彩虹集团公司 Halogen-free low temperature solidified silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN103379973A (en) * 2011-03-31 2013-10-30 户田工业株式会社 Silver-coated copper powder and method for producing same, silver-coated copper powder-containing conductive paste, conductive adhesive agent, conductive film, and electric circuit
CN104078102A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 合肥中南光电有限公司 Modified nanometer carbon conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20200921

Address after: Wujiang District of Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215200 Lili town Yuexiu Road No. 888

Patentee after: JIANGSU YONGDING COMMUNICATIONS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233122 Anhui city of Chuzhou province Fengyang County town south of Fuxi

Patentee before: ANHUI FENGYANG DECHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20170728