Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of wedge-type seal flanged joint that can carry out auto-compensation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technological scheme: a kind of wedge-type seal flanged joint, is characterized in that: it comprises a flange lower end cap, a flange upper end cap, a wedge-type seal circle and a belleville spring; Described flange lower end cap is the disc-shaped structure offering a through hole in the middle of, is circumferentially provided with multiple mounting hole uniformly in interval in described through hole periphery; Described flange lower end cap is set in the jointing of two Brake pipes by described through hole, described flange lower end cap and described Brake pipe solid welding; Described flange upper end cap top is the hollow cone mesa-shaped structure offering another through hole in the middle of, and bottom is one along the outward extending ring flat-plate in described circular cone shape structural base edge; On described ring flat-plate, circumferentially interval is provided with described mounting hole on multiple and described flange lower end cap mounting hole relative one by one uniformly; Described ring flat-plate lower end surface inward flange is provided with a stepped groove; Sheathed and solid welding is on described Brake pipe by another through hole described for the top of described flange upper end cap, and inner conical surface and the described Brake pipe pipe face of described flange upper end cap form a ring-type wedge slot; Described flange upper end cap is fastenedly connected by multiple connecting bolt be plugged in corresponding described mounting hole with described flange lower end cap; Described wedge-type seal snare is located at and is inserted in the described wedge slot of described flange upper end cap on described Brake pipe and in one end of wedge shape, the described inner conical surface of described wedge-type seal circle outer surface and described wedge slot is adjacent to, and internal surface is adjacent to mutually with described Brake pipe pipe face; The small end face of described belleville spring contacts with the upper-end surface of described flange lower end cap, and large end face contacts with the bottom surface of described wedge-type seal circle.
Sandwiched one annular flat packing ring between described belleville spring and described wedge-type seal circle.
The present invention is owing to taking above technological scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention owing to being provided with belleville spring in groove, therefore when wedge-type seal circle produces distortion, the gap that wedge-type seal circle can be made to produce distortion and then compensate between wedge slot by the pressure effect of belleville spring, prevents to reveal.2 the present invention are owing to being arranged to wedge slot by flange upper end cap groove, and therefore wedge-type seal circle better can coordinate with groove, flanged joint sealed more tight.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes flange lower end cap 1, flange upper end cap 2, wedge-type seal circle 3 and a belleville spring 4.
Flange lower end cap 1 is the disc-shaped structure offering a through hole 11 in the middle of, and in through hole 11 periphery, circumferentially interval is provided with multiple mounting hole 12 uniformly.Flange lower end cap 1 is set in the jointing of two Brake pipes 6,7 by through hole 11, flange lower end cap 1 and Brake pipe 6 solid welding.
Flange upper end cap 2 top is the hollow cone mesa-shaped structure 21 offering a through hole 26 in the middle of, and bottom is one along the outward extending ring flat-plate 22 of circular cone shape structure 21 bottom margin.On ring flat-plate 22, circumferentially interval is provided with multiple mounting hole 27 relative one by one with the mounting hole 12 on flange lower end cap 1 uniformly.Ring flat-plate 22 lower end surface inward flange is provided with a stepped groove 23.Sheathed and solid welding is on Brake pipe 7 by through hole 26 for the top of flange upper end cap 2, and its inner conical surface 24 forms a ring-type wedge slot 25 with Brake pipe 7 pipe face.Flange upper end cap 2 is fastenedly connected by multiple connecting bolt 5 be plugged in corresponding mounting hole 12,27 with flange lower end cap 1.
Wedge-type seal circle 3 is set in and is inserted in the wedge slot 25 of flange upper end cap 2 on Brake pipe 7 and in one end of wedge shape, and the inner conical surface 24 of its outer surface and wedge slot 25 is adjacent to, and internal surface is adjacent to mutually with Brake pipe 7 pipe face.
The small end face of belleville spring 4 contacts with the upper-end surface of flange lower end cap 1, and large end face contacts with the bottom surface of wedge-type seal circle 3.
In above-described embodiment, can sandwiched one annular flat packing ring 8 between belleville spring 4 and wedge-type seal circle 3, for increasing the precompression of belleville spring 4 pairs of wedge-type seal circles 3, make wedge-type seal circle 3 seal tighter with flange upper end cap 2 and Brake pipe 7.
The present invention when mounted, will leave certain interval between flange lower end cap 1 and flange upper end cap 2, after reaching setting moment by fastening bolt 5, belleville spring 4 pairs of wedge-type seal circles 3 produce extruding, make wedge-type seal circle 3 produce distortion in wedge slot 25, and then reach the sealing to Brake pipe.
The present invention operationally, when being in low temperature environment, wedge-type seal circle 3 is due to the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold, make it and seal when producing gap between flange upper end cap 2 and Brake pipe 7, belleville spring 4 can apply pressure to wedge-type seal circle 3, promote wedge-type seal circle 3 to move in wedge slot 25, the gap compensating wedge-type seal circle 3 and produce between flange upper end cap 2 and Brake pipe 7, and then prevent leakage problem from producing.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustration of the present invention, and wherein the structure, Placement etc. of each parts all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.