CN104500138B - Driving face in coal mine coal and gas prominent alarm method - Google Patents

Driving face in coal mine coal and gas prominent alarm method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104500138B
CN104500138B CN201410547224.4A CN201410547224A CN104500138B CN 104500138 B CN104500138 B CN 104500138B CN 201410547224 A CN201410547224 A CN 201410547224A CN 104500138 B CN104500138 B CN 104500138B
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methane
transducer
coal
rapidly
coal mine
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CN104500138A (en
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孙继平
刘毅
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of driving face in coal mine coal and gas prominent alarm methods, this alarm method includes reasonable sensor setting method, pass through real-time monitoring methane concentration, wind direction, the data variation of air velocity transducer and sensor fault, the data variation and sensor fault information of real-time analyte sensors, if the combined situation of Information abnormity meets alert if, then coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued.This alarm method has fully considered the various characteristic features of driving face in coal mine coal and gas prominent, implement simple, it can relatively accurately determine the coal and gas prominent of driving face, it can effectively avoid coal and gas prominent and cause the accidents such as gas explosion, avoid or reduce since gas asphyxiation and gas explosion cause casualties.

Description

Driving face in coal mine coal and gas prominent alarm method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of driving face in coal mine coal and gas prominent alarm method, this method is related to sensor and leads to The fields such as letter.
Background technique
Coal is China's main energy sources, accounts for about non-renewable energy 70%.Coal industry is high risk industries, gas, floods, fire The accidents such as calamity, top plate, coal dust annoying Safety of Coal Mine Production.China's coal-mine occurs in severe and great casualty, and majority is particularly serious watt This accident, the number of casualties caused by gas accident be also in all coal mining accidents proportion it is maximum.Therefore, gas accident It prevents and treats particularly significant.
Gas accident includes the accidents such as gas explosion, coal and gas prominent, gas asphyxiation, gas combustion.To avoid or subtracting Few coal and gas prominent accident occurs, and there has been proposed a variety of coals or rock and gas outburst prevention treatment methods, in Safety of Coal Mine Production It is played an important role in work.But existing coal and gas prominent real-time monitoring and forecasting procedure (including microseism, sound emission, electricity Magnetic radiation, infra-red radiation etc.) rate of false alarm and rate of failing to report it is also higher, it is difficult to meet the needs of Safety of Coal Mine Production.
Coal and gas prominent easily occurs for the driving face of underground coal mine, as can accurately determining the coal and gas in the region It is prominent, it can effectively avoid coal and gas prominent and cause the accidents such as gas explosion, avoid or reduce since gas asphyxiation and gas are quick-fried It is fried to cause casualties.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of driving face in coal mine coal and gas prominent alarm methods, and the specific method is as follows:
1. coal road, half-coal rock roadway and have Gas stone drifting working face and its return in, exploiting field air inlet, Exploiting field air return lane, a wing air inlet, a wing air return lane, total air inlet, these regional locations of main return airway place gamut or height Low dense methane transducer;It is put in digging laneway return, exploiting field air return lane, a wing air return lane and main return airway these regional locations Set air velocity transducer;Driving face air inlet divide at air port (hereinafter referred to as driving face air inlet), exploiting field air inlet, one Wing air inlet, these regional locations of total air inlet place wind transducer;It is normal in related substation and power work, sensor position It installs in correct situation, the above methane concentration of real-time monitoring, wind direction, the data variation of air velocity transducer and sensor event Barrier, by the data variation and sensor fault information of analyte sensors, if the combined situation of exception information meets alert if, Coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are then issued, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, Notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
2. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;The methane concentration that digging laneway return methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 1.0% CH4, the wind speed that digging laneway return air velocity transducer monitors be not less than normal value when, issue coal and gas prominent alarm and Fail secure signal, cuts off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, and notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
3. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;The methane concentration that exploiting field air return lane methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 1.0%CH4, adopts When the wind speed that area's air return lane air velocity transducer monitors is not less than normal value, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure letter are issued Number, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
4. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;The methane concentration that one wing air return lane methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 0.7%CH4, and one When the wind speed that wing air return lane air velocity transducer monitors is not less than normal value, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure letter are issued Number, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
5. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;The methane concentration that main return airway methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 0.7%CH4, total to return When the wind speed that air way air velocity transducer monitors is not less than normal value, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, Underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
6. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;The methane concentration that exploiting field air return lane methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 1.0%CH4;One The methane concentration that wing air return lane methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 0.7%CH4;Main return airway methane passes When the methane concentration that sensor monitors increases rapidly or reach alarming value 0.7%CH4, coal and gas prominent alarm and power-off are issued Block signal, cuts off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, and notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
7. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;When driving face air inlet wind transducer monitors wind current control, coal and gas prominent alarm and power-off are issued Block signal, cuts off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, and notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
8. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;When exploiting field air inlet wind transducer monitors wind current control, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure are issued Signal, cuts off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, and notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
9. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;When one wing air inlet wind transducer monitors wind current control, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure are issued Signal, cuts off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, and notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
10. when driving face methane transducer failure or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly;Digging laneway return air Stream methane transducer failure or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly;Total air inlet wind transducer monitors wind current control When, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, Notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
11. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;When the methane concentration that exploiting field air inlet methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 0.5%CH4, Coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, is led to Know and withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
12. working as driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increases rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4;When the methane concentration that one wing air inlet methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 0.5%CH4, Coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, is led to Know and withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
13. when driving face methane transducer failure or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly;Digging laneway return air Stream methane transducer failure or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly;The methane concentration that total air inlet methane transducer monitors When increasing rapidly or reach alarming value 0.5%CH4, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, coal mine is cut off Lower whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, notice withdraw from coal mine underground operators.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 underground monitoring system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 driving face in coal mine sensor mounting location schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The alarm method need to be acquired each sensor signal by underground monitoring system, realize data point by monitoring server It analyses, includes: by underground monitoring system as shown in Figure 1
1. monitoring server (1);Be responsible for each sensor signal is acquired, is stored, and monitor methane concentration, wind direction, The data variation and sensor fault of air velocity transducer issue alarm and fail secure by analysis data variation and fault message Signal cuts off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply.
2. monitoring host computer (2);Production management personnel check the data variation and sensor event of sensor by monitoring host computer Barrier can issue alarm and fail secure signal manually, cut off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, issue tune Degree instruction notification withdraws from coal mine underground operators.And history monitoring data can be transferred from monitoring server.
3. monitoring guest machine (3);When monitoring host computer breaks down, worked by monitoring guest machine.
4. the network switch (4);It is responsible for the management and data exchange of the equipment of all mining Ethernets of access.
5. underground interchanger (5);It is responsible for the access and data exchange of substation.
6. substation (6);It is responsible for the access and data exchange of sensor.
7. methane transducer (7);When methane concentration reaches warning concentration, alarm signal is issued;When methane concentration reaches When power-off required concentration, relevant range power supply is cut off.
8. air velocity transducer (8);When wind speed exception, alarm signal is issued.
9. wind transducer (9);When wind current control occurs, alarm signal is issued.
T2, exploiting field air inlet T5, exploiting field air return lane T6 in driving face T1, driving face return, a wing into Air way T7, a wing air return lane T8, total air inlet T9, main return airway T10 these regional locations, place gamut respectively or height is dense Methane transducer T1J, T2J, T5J, T6J, T7J, T8J, T9J, T10J;Wherein T8J and T10J alarming value is set as methane concentration 0.7%;T5J, T7J, T9J alarming value are set as methane concentration 0.5%;T1J, T2J, T6J alarming value are set as methane concentration 1.0%.
In digging laneway return T2, exploiting field air return lane T6, a wing air return lane T8 and these regions main return airway T10 position It sets, places air velocity transducer T2S, T6S, T8S, T10S respectively;
Divide air port T3, exploiting field air inlet T5, a wing air inlet T7, total these areas air inlet T9 in driving face air inlet Wind transducer T3F, T5F, T7F, T9F are placed in domain position respectively.
Position is arranged as shown in Fig. 2, specifically including in driving face sensor:
1. driving face position, methane transducer (201) T1J.
2. digging laneway return position, methane transducer (202) T2J and air velocity transducer (203) T2S.
3. driving face air inlet divides tuyere position, air velocity transducer (204) T3F.
Monitoring server real time sensor data, when some methane transducer catastrophic failure of discovery or the methane monitored are dense Degree increases or reaches alarming value rapidly, then determines the methane transducer data exception;When finding the alarm of some wind transducer, then Determine the wind transducer data exception;It is not less than air velocity transducer when normal value with reference to the wind speed monitored;According to Following breakdown judge table judges whether to meet alert if, if met, alarm.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of driving face in coal mine coal and gas prominent alarm method, it is characterised in that: underground coal mine, in coal road, half coal Rock gangway and have in the stone drifting working face and its return of Gas, exploiting field air inlet, exploiting field air return lane, a wing air inlet Lane, a wing air return lane, total air inlet, main return airway place gamut or the dense methane transducer of height;Digging laneway return, Exploiting field air return lane, a wing air return lane and main return airway place air velocity transducer;Driving face air inlet divide at air port, exploiting field Air inlet, a wing air inlet, total air inlet place wind transducer;Normal, the sensor position in related substation and power work It is arranged in correct situation, the above methane of real-time monitoring, wind direction, the data variation of air velocity transducer and sensor fault, in real time The data variation and sensor fault information of analyte sensors are then issued if the combined situation of Information abnormity meets alert if Coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal, cut off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, and notice is removed Coal mine underground operators out;Alert if includes:
A) driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0% CH4;The methane concentration that digging laneway return methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 1.0%CH4, driving When the wind speed that tunnel return air velocity transducer monitors is not less than normal value;
B) driving face methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0% CH4;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly or reach alarming value 1.0% CH4;When a point air port wind transducer for driving face air inlet monitors wind current control;
The alarm method need to be acquired each sensor signal by underground monitoring system, realize data analysis, institute by monitoring server State underground monitoring system include monitoring server, monitoring host computer, monitoring guest machine, the network switch, underground interchanger, substation, Methane transducer, air velocity transducer, wind transducer;Monitoring server is responsible for being acquired each sensor signal, storing, and Methane concentration, wind direction, the data variation of air velocity transducer and sensor fault are monitored, analysis data variation and fault message are passed through Alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off.
2. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;The methane concentration that exploiting field air return lane methane transducer monitors is fast Speed increases or reaches alarming value 1.0%CH4, when the wind speed that exploiting field air return lane air velocity transducer monitors is not less than normal value, hair Coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal out cut off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, notice Withdraw from coal mine underground operators.
3. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;The methane concentration that one wing air return lane methane transducer monitors is fast Speed increases or reaches alarming value 0.7%CH4, when the wind speed that a wing air return lane air velocity transducer monitors is not less than normal value, hair Coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal out cut off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, notice Withdraw from coal mine underground operators.
4. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;The methane concentration that main return airway methane transducer monitors is rapid Increase or reach alarming value 0.7%CH4, when the wind speed that main return airway air velocity transducer monitors is not less than normal value, issues coal With Gas Outburst alarm and fail secure signal, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, notice is withdrawn from Coal mine underground operators.
5. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;The methane concentration that exploiting field air return lane methane transducer monitors is fast Speed increases or reaches alarming value 1.0%CH4;The methane concentration that one wing air return lane methane transducer monitors increases or reaches rapidly Alarming value 0.7%CH4;The methane concentration that main return airway methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reaches alarming value 0.7%CH4 When, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, Notice withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
6. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;When exploiting field air inlet wind transducer monitors wind current control, Coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, is led to Know and withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
7. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;When one wing air inlet wind transducer monitors wind current control, Coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply is cut off, is led to Know and withdraws from coal mine underground operators.
8. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure monitors Methane concentration increases rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly;Always into When air way wind transducer monitors wind current control, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, coal mine is cut off Lower whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, notice withdraw from coal mine underground operators.
9. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;The methane concentration that exploiting field air inlet methane transducer monitors is fast When speed increases or reach alarming value 0.5%CH4, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine is cut off Whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supplys, notice withdraw from coal mine underground operators.
10. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure, or monitor Methane concentration increase or reach alarming value 1.0%CH4 rapidly;The methane concentration that one wing air inlet methane transducer monitors is fast When speed increases or reach alarming value 0.5%CH4, coal and gas prominent alarm and fail secure signal are issued, underground coal mine is cut off Whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supplys, notice withdraw from coal mine underground operators.
11. alarm method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving face methane transducer failure monitors Methane concentration increase rapidly;Digging laneway return methane transducer failure or the methane concentration monitored increase rapidly;Always When the methane concentration that air inlet methane transducer monitors increases rapidly or reach alarming value 0.5%CH4, issues coal and gas is prominent Alarm and fail secure signal out, cut off underground coal mine whole non-intrinsically safe electrical equipment power supply, and notice withdraws from underground coal mine Operating personnel.
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