CN104496634A - Organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104496634A
CN104496634A CN201410675633.2A CN201410675633A CN104496634A CN 104496634 A CN104496634 A CN 104496634A CN 201410675633 A CN201410675633 A CN 201410675633A CN 104496634 A CN104496634 A CN 104496634A
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burdock
fertilizer
organic
inorganic
thoroughly decomposed
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Inventor
马会超
窦兴霞
曹兴华
钟士传
孙海栓
王涛
杨茂德
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SHANDONG LIANGHUA ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co Ltd
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SHANDONG LIANGHUA ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410675633.2A priority Critical patent/CN104496634A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, especially to an organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer and its preparation method. The fertilizer provided by the invention is mainly prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 225-335 parts of urea, 195-205 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 115-125 parts of potassium chloride, 435-450 parts of a mushroom slag and chicken manure heaped decomposed mixture and 2-15 parts of a filling material. The invention has beneficial effects as follows: by the application of the organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer, length of a burdock fleshy root is increased by 13.5% than that of a burdock fleshy root applied with a regular fertilizer, and yield of burdock is increased by 11.6% in comparison with that of burdock applied with a regular fertilizer. Utilization rate of nitrogen is 34%, utilization rate of P2O5 is 24.6%, and utilization rate of K2O is 49.6%.

Description

A kind of organic-inorganic burdock is fertile and preparation method thereof
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer manufacture, particularly a kind of organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
(2) background technology
Current peasant has been out of conceit with and has used the traditional fertilizer of China, and these fertilizers have become solid organic castoff.The solid organic castoff nutrients resource that China produces every year is about 6,000 ten thousand t, wherein farmland utilization less than 20%, if these organic nutrient resources are made full use of, not only can greatly reduce the input of China's chemical fertilizer nutrient, more can significantly improve China's soil organic matter content and improve biological activity of soil.The quantity of blue Ling County mushroom residue is very large, be mostly discarded in ditch, first-class, a large amount of solid organic castoffs is not made full use of and contaminate environment.Organic and inorganic fertilizer refers to the class fertilizer simultaneously containing organic composition and inorganic nutrients.It is the fertilizer product that the organic compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed and inorganic fertilizer mix.
Chen Guangyin etc. deliver the research of Nutrient change in fallen leaves co composting process " the mushroom slag with ", Peng Zhi etc. at agro-environment science journal and have delivered " effect that mushroom residue and chemical fertilizer compounding application grow cowpea ", Li Fan etc. and delivered " chicken manure and mushroom residue composting process are on the impact of effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed ", He Sufen etc. and have studied " utilizing mushroom residue to prepare the method for biological organic fertilizer ", but, add microbiobacterial agent (compost fermentation agent) to the impact of becoming thoroughly decomposed and the report and the product that utilize mushroom residue preparation burdock fertilizer there are no utilizing mushroom residue.
The blue annual burdock in Zhuan Wu town, Ling County cultivated area about 5.5 ten thousand mu, increase income about 400,000,000 yuans, Zhuan Wu town has become the known far and wide " township of burdock.More to the aspect research such as chemical composition, nutritive value, processed and applied of burdock at present, to high-yield culturing, special fertilising aspect research is few.There are the special fertilizers such as tens kinds of crops, vegetables, fruit trees in the market, also do not have the nutrient uptake feature for burdock and the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer utilizing mushroom residue to add chemical fertilizer and produce.Therefore, for nutrient demand characteristic, the fertilizer provision from soil characteristic of burdock, utilize the burdock organic-inorganic special fertilizer of mushroom residue and a kind of efficient, environmental protection of chemical fertilizers production.It can promote that burdock is to the absorption of nutritive element, increase yield, enhancing hole inverse property, oil recovery enhancement; Can utilization rate of fertilizer be improved, reduce fertilizer amount.Reduce nitrogen loss and the pollution to air; Meet the product innovation that national industrial policies " low-carbon economy " and " resource-conserving and environmentally friendly agricultural " require.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of synergy, organic-inorganic burdock that lasting, energy-saving and environmental protection are improved the soil has been fertile and preparation method thereof.
A kind of organic-inorganic burdock is fertile, and its special character is: the raw material primarily of following parts by weight is made: urea 225-335 part, monoammonium phosphate 195-205 part, Repone K 115-125 part and mushroom residue and chicken manure pile up mixture 435-450 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, filler 2-15 part.
Organic-inorganic burdock of the present invention is fertile, and also comprise the Chinese medicine slag of Flower of Aztec Marigold 10-15 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry 5-8 part, Herba Adonidis 4-6 part, Herba Dichondrae Repentis 4-6 part, Chinese tamarisk 5-7 part, marine alga 5-8 part, 20-25 part, this Chinese medicine slag is made up of following parts by weight:
Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 10-15 part, Herba Andrographis 10-15 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 10-15 part, red bean 10-20 part, seed of Job's tears 10-20 part, mountain, Huaihe River 10-20 part, eupatorium 6-9 part, tarragon 5-10 part, rhizoma alismatis 6-12 part, levisticum 3-10 part, heroubill 10-20 part, schizonepeta 9-15 part, cassia twig 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 4-10 part, myrrh 10-20 part, pseudo-ginseng 5-10 part, root bark of tree peony 10-15 part.
Organic-inorganic burdock described in a kind of basis is fertile, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are pulverized, be then mixed in proportion, for subsequent use;
(2) mushroom residue and chicken manure are piled up the mixture that becomes thoroughly decomposed to pulverize, then mix with the mixture of step (1), then through extruder grain, drying, screening, packaging just produce finished product.
The preparation method of organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer of the present invention, the preparation process that mushroom residue and chicken manure pile up the mixture that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the following steps:
995-1005 part freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 1995-2005 part mushroom residue, 45-55 part urea, compost fermentation agent mixing stack retting are dried after becoming thoroughly decomposed and obtain part and mushroom residue and chicken manure and pile up the mixture that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the consumption of compost fermentation agent is the 0.1%-0.2% of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement consumption.
Prepared by the optional Guangzhou Xin Mei Chemical Co., Ltd. of urea, total nitrogen content>=46.4%, moisture content≤0.5%; The monoammonium phosphate prepared by Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd., active constituent content monoammonium phosphate total nutrient content>=55(%), wherein total nitrogen content>=11(%) and, P 2o 5content>=44(%); Prepared by Repone K optional Qinghai Salt Lake potash fertilizer limited-liability company, K 2o content 60%.
Composite diatomite chemical fertilizer filler is that Jilin Hong Billion Mining Co., Ltd.'s independent research is produced, SiO 2content>=40%, Fe 2o 3content≤1.50%, loss on ignition≤0.25%, moisture content≤5%, pH value 7-10, color is canescence.
Flower of Aztec Marigold is annual herb plant, is the desirable feedstock extracting pure natural yellow pigment, is called Ka Jibu is permitted in Africa, its hanging common under the thatched cottage of original inhabitants, to drive fly in groups.Flower of Aztec Marigold has one to rush nose smell, and mosquito dare not, close to it, be a kind of special excellent natural insect repellent.Belong to the annual flower plant of composite family draft, containing a kind of nematicide active substance in its root, a-terthienyl (a-T), can kill the hairworm etc. on potato.Insecticidal mechanism, under the effect of light, the photosensitive molecular of terthienyl absorbs luminous energy, is transformed into excited state, microbial film is oxidized from ground state, destroys the structure and function of nematode cytolemma, finally causes nematode dead.
Seed of Chinese Soapberry: originate in various places and South East Asia Mainland various places, India and Japan on the south Yangtze River in China basin.Pericarp contains saponin, can for soap, and timber can do boxboard and wooden comb etc.Root, browse, seed: bitter, micro-pungent, cold.Slightly poisonous.Heat-clearing is eliminated the phlegm, eliminating stagnated food to destroy intestinal worms.Plant benevolence: pungent, flat.Disappear to amass and ward off evil.For infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, ascariasis, inflatable in abdomen, halitosis.
Herba Adonidis: the traditional Chinese medical science is referred to as Herba Adonidis.It has the function of cardiac stimulant, diuresis, calmness and reducing heart rate, can reduce neural excitability and spinal reflex superfunction, for acute disease and chronic cardiac insufficiency.Cure mainly congestive heart failure, cardiac edema and auricular fibrillation, with Silver monobromide share the therapeutic action can strengthened epileptics.Function cures mainly promoting the circulation of QI to alleviate the stagnation in middle-JIAO, helps digestion, and reduces phlegm.For the vexed distending pain of chest abdomen, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, phlegm and retained fluid, prolapse of the anus, soothing the liver, and stomach, regulate the flow of vital energy.Control ruffian in the heart vexed, abdominal distention, vomiting, few food.
Herba Dichondrae Repentis: nature and flavor: toil; Cool.Gui Jing: lung channel; Liver Channel.Function: heat-clearing; Dampness removing; Removing toxic substances.Cure mainly: jaundice; Dysentery; Sand drenches; Gonorrhoea; Oedema; Furuncle swelling toxin; Wound; Venomous snake bite.
Chinese tamarisk, (Classification system: Tamarix chinensis Lour.), another name Chui Siliu, twig and leaf of Juniper Tamarisk, West Lake willow, red building, cloudy willow; Asclepiadaceae, Chinese tamarisk defoliation small arbor.The browse of Chinese tamarisk is Chinese medicinal materials.Originate in all over China.Using fresh herb or dry use.Chinese tamarisk branch is fine and soft, and attitude is whirling, blooms as smartweed, rather attractive in appearance.Often to be viewed and admired for flower garden by plantation and plant cultivation.Can be used for acne rash thoroughly to send out smooth or measles toxicity and cave in, flu, cough, treating rheumatic ostealgia.
Marine alga: nature and flavor: bitter, salty, cold in nature, nontoxic.Gui Jing: lung; Spleen; Kidney; Liver stomach warp.Effect: soft heavily fortified point; Dissolving phlegm; Li Shui; Detumescence.Thyromegaly, item inferior gluteal lymph node tuberculosis.Dissipating bind gas carbuncle swells, and abdomen inner product block, distending pain, abdomen hollow are rung.Also can descend 12 kinds of oedema, treat between skin and gather sudden and violent bursting, stay depressed heat, diuresis.Cure mainly: scrofula; Goiter and tumor; Gather; Oedema; Beriberi; Painful and swollen testis; (Epileptic is ruined) hernia.
Herba Bidentis Tripartitae: Herba Bidentis Tripartitae (formal name used at school: Bidens tripartita L.) has another name called: ghost fork, Bidens bipinnata, ghost thorn etc., belong to composite family annual herb.Stem is upright, high 30 ~ 80 centimetres, sometimes can reach 90 centimetres; By base portion branch, without hair.Leaf is to life, and the leaf at stem top is little, does not sometimes divide, in stem, the blade pinnation of bottom or drastic crack; Sliver 3 ~ 5, ovum shape lanceolar is to narrow lanceolar; Rare closely avette, base portion wedge shape, rare subcircular, tip point or gradually point, raw irregular large sawtooth is dredged at edge, and top sliver is usually large than below person; Petiole has the wing.Head inflorescence top is raw, spherical or spheroid; Phyllary 2 arranges, interior row lanceolar, dry film matter, isometric or slightly short with head inflorescence, outer row lanceolar or the lanceolar that falls, longer than head inflorescence, lobate; Flower is all tubulose, yellow; Column cap 2 splits.Pharmaceutical use.Function cures mainly: control trachitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, dysentery, erysipelas, tinea sore.
Herba Andrographis: meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter, cold in nature.The thoughts of returning home, lung, large intestine, urinary bladder channel.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, detumescence, eliminating dampness.Cure mainly: cold, fever, swelling and pain in the throat, ulceration on the oral mucosa and the tongue, pertussis labor is coughed, dysentery, and heat drenches puckery pain, and carbuncle swells sore, venomous snake bite.
The capsule of weeping forsythia: the capsule of weeping forsythia is mainly containing the compound such as phenylethyl alcohol glycoside, lignan and glycoside thereof, pentacyclic triterpene Lou, volatile oil.Pharmacological research thinks that it has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, town is told, diuresis cardiac stimulant, anti-liver damage, analgesia, suppress phosphodiesterase, antiviral, hypotensive, suppress the effects such as elastin enzyme activity, antiendotoxin.Except fruit medicine, tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, disappear outside the effect of knot apocenosis, and its leaf medicinal is better to effects such as treatment hypertension, dysentery, throat pains.
Red bean: nature and flavor: property is put down, and taste is sweet, sour.Function cures mainly, and: Li Shui disappears kind, detoxify and drain pus.For oedema turgor, beriberi edema, jaundice urine red, beriberoid pyretic arthralgia, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, abdominalgia with intestinal abscess.
The seed of Job's tears: Job's tears is the annual or perennial herb of Gramineae.Be used as medicine with the kind benevolence removing shell and seed coat.The provinces such as main product Hunan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Fujian.Taste is sweet, light, cold nature.There are invigorating spleen to remove dampness, clearing away heat and eliminating pus function.For the disease such as diarrhea due to hypofunction of the spleen oedema beriberi, leukorrhea, wet, arthralgia, acute appendicitis, consumptive lung disease.Still for cancer and multiple warts such as cancer of the stomach, cervical cancer, chorioepitheliomas.Semen Coicis is one of traditional food resource of China, can make congee, meal, various wheaten food eat for people.Especially more suitable to the old and the weak patient.
Huai Shan: nature and flavor and function cure mainly: sweet, flat.Strengthening the spleen and stomach, beneficial lung kidney, qi-restoratives are won.Control anorexia and loose stool, consumptive disease, breath with cough, under frequent micturition, band, quench one's thirst.Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) tonifying spleen stomach invigorating.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, leukorrhagia.
Eupatorium: the over-ground part that eupatorium (Eupatorium fortunei Turcz.) is feverfew eupatorium (fragrant thoroughwort), perennial herb, high 40-100cm.Have another name called Thickleaf Croton Root, water perfume (or spice) (" herbal classic ").With all herbal medicine.There is the effect of antipyretic clear heat, dispelling dampness to invigorate the stomach, preventing or arresting vomiting.
Tarragon: tarragon taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, nontoxic; Return spleen, liver, kidney channel; Fragrance temperature is loose, can rise and can fall, have warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, dispersing cold for relieving pain, effect of wet down desinsection.Cure mainly menoxenia, dysmenorrhoea, fertility, threatened abortion, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, spitting of blood, has blood in stool, uterine bleeding, gestation hemorrhage, protracted dysentery of having loose bowels, and under band, eczema, mange, carbuncle swells, hemorrhoid.Moxibustion treatment all kinds of diseases and ailments.
Rhizoma alismatis: medicinal material nature and flavor: taste is sweet; Light; Cold in nature.Gui Jing: enter kidney, urinary bladder channel.Function cures mainly: promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen; Expel the heat-evil treating stranguria.Main dysuria; Heat drenches puckery pain; Oedema turgor; Have loose bowels; Dizziness due to fluid-retention; Seminal emission.
Levisticum: meridian distribution of property and flavor: pungent, bitter, tepor.Return liver, kidney, urinary bladder channel.Function cures mainly: expelling wind and dampness; Dispersing cold for relieving pain.For arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness pathogen BI syndrome; Lumbocrural pain; Few cloudy volt wind headache, headache dentalgia.
Heroubill: nature and flavor: bitter, micro-pungent is flat.Gui Jing: return liver, kidney, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: remove rheumatism.For rheumatic arthralgia.
Schizonepeta: nature and flavor: taste is pungent; Micro-hardship; Slightly warm in nature.Gui Jing: enter lung, Liver Channel.Effect: dispel the wind; Induce sweat; Promoting eruption; Hemostasis.Main cold, fever; Headache; Eye itching; Cough; Swelling and pain in the throat; Measles; Carbuncle swells; Sore scabies; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Spit blood; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Puerperal blood faints.For flu, headache, measles, rubella, sore from the beginning of.Fry charcoal treating hematochezia, uterine bleeding, puerperal blood faints.Induce sweat loose wind, promoting eruption, and disappear sore, hemostasis.For flu, measles is sent out smooth thoroughly, have blood in stool, uterine bleeding, nosebleed epistaxis.
Cassia twig: pharmaceutical use: its nature and flavor are pungent, sweet, temperature, enter lung, the heart, urinary bladder channel, cure mainly the conventional drugs for dispelling internal cold of interior cold, there is effect of complement sun, promoting blood circulation, warming the spleen and stomach, normal with invigorating the liver and kidney medicine, fill blood medicine compatibility, treats insufficiency of kidney-YANG, decline of the fire from the gate of life, the cold weak pulse of limb, treat coldness and pain in the epigastrium, arthritis pain in the back with other drugs for dispelling internal cold compatibility, there is the effect of significantly analgesia and anti-cancer and cancer-preventing.Existing various wind dispelling oils medicine is if menthocamphorate, rheumatism wet goods are all containing oil of bay composition.Cure mainly " Sullfortrone " leprous its main component and oil of bay, other byproduct of Chinese cassia tree has different pharmacological actions as cassia twig, Gui Zi, Gui Ding, osmanthus cup etc., widely applies in Chinese medicine.
Asian puccoon: nature and flavor: cold in nature, taste is sweet, salty.Gui Jing: the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Effect is classified: hemostatic drug; Blood-cooling drugs; Heat-clearing and detoxicating drug.Function cures mainly cool blood, invigorates blood circulation, removing toxic substances promoting eruption.Contain for blood-head poison, macula purple is black, measles without adequate eruption, sore, eczema, burn due to hot liquid or fire.Clearing heat and cooling blood, for measles, pyreticosis ecchymosis, eczema, hematuria, blood drenches, bloody flux, sore, erysipelas, burn, constipation with heat retention.Also have and dislike insect bite wound.
Myrrh: nature and flavor: bitter, pungent is flat.Enter liver, spleen, the heart, kidney channel.Cure mainly: raw property or lymphatic temperament disease, as raw property arthralgia, sciatica, oral cavity pain, has sore throat, cold cough, and moist phlegm is many, bronchiectasis, eczema running sore, menoxenia, dysuria.1. " note doctor allusion quotation ": " hair growing, nti-freckle disappears trace, and soft heavily fortified point is except knurl, and except tinea more wound, permanent tooth is good for gum, removing toxic substances etc.Control alopecia capillary, black spot bruise, verruca plana, various eczema, gum is rotten to the corn, and poisonous insect stings wound etc." 2. " visit according to medicine book ": " anticorrosion deodorizing etc.Control body odour, private parts stink etc.”
Pseudo-ginseng: the efficacy effect of pseudo-ginseng is very large, and it is warm in nature, and taste is pungent, has scattered silt hemostasis, effect of subduing swelling and relieving pain, can be used for treatment bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, uterine bleeding, spitting of blood, haematemesis, traumatic hemorrhage, the disease such as chest ventral spine pain.And the flavonoid compound in pseudo-ginseng has the effect, Sitosterol and the reducing blood-fat of daucosterol energy that improve blood supply of cardiac muscle, increase vessel wall elasticity, coronary artery dilator.Normal food pseudo-ginseng, has preventive and therapeutic action to coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris.Hemostasis, the loose stasis of blood, detumescence, analgesic therapy.Control haematemesis, hemoptysis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, bloody flux, uterine bleeding, abdominal mass, puerperal blood faints, lochia non-stop, fall and flutter hemostasis, traumatic hemorrhage, carbuncle swells pain.
The root bark of tree peony: Gui Jing: the thoughts of returning home, liver, kidney channel.Effect: clearing heat and cooling blood; Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Febrile disease pathogenic heat attacking blood system in febrile diseases; Send out spot; Tell nosebleed; The pyreticosis later stage, hot Fu Yin divided heating; Deficiency of Yin osteopyrexia and fever; Amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood; Dysmenorrhoea; Carbuncle sore tumefacting virus; Fall and flutter the pain of injury; Beriberoid pyretic arthralgia.
Mushroom residue is the waste residue produced after cultivated mushroom.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use organic-inorganic burdock of the present invention fertile, burdock fleshy root length, than the increase by 13.5% executing conventional fertilizer application, increases production 11.6% than conventional fertilizer application.The utilization ratio of nitrogen is 34%, P 2o 5utilization ratio is 24.6%, K 2o utilization ratio is 49.6%.N P and K utilization ratio is respectively and has exceeded 8.9%, 11.7% and 28.7% than conventional fertilizer, bacterium slag is nutritious, but short texture, the nutrition needed for plant different times can not only be met, be conducive to plant-growth, but also insect-resistance can be strengthened, improve effect of immunizing power of plant.The preparation process of organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer of the present invention is simple, without the need to the purchase of Special Equipment, greatly reduce manufacturing cost, discarded bacterium slag, Chinese medicine slag are also converted into fertilizer in field, both solved their process problem, and avoided simultaneously and abandon caused environmental pollution and the problem of the wasting of resources.
(4) embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of organic matter material
By 1000 kg freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 2000 kg mushroom residues, 0.2% compost fermentation agent (for freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement), 50 kg urea mixing, pile bottom width 2m, high 1m after adopting mechanical stirring to mix, be about the long pile of 4.5m.Starting material water ratio is about 60%, adopts artificial turning mode to carry out ventilation oxygen supply.Heap body is through temperature rise period, high temperature sustained period and temperature-fall period three processes, and During High-Temperature Composting temperature can reach 50 ~ 55 DEG C of maintenances, and to kill parasitic ovum, therefore, this compost meets innoxious requirement.Dry after becoming thoroughly decomposed, pulverize, sieve, for subsequent use.
Table 1 mushroom residue and chicken manure (2:1) pile up the composition after becoming thoroughly decomposed
2, the quality index of production raw material
The quality index of table 2 production raw material
3, the consumption of production raw material
Be made into 14-10-8, containing organic >=20%, total nutrient >=32%, the burdock organic-inorganic special fertilizer of chloride (low chlorine), the consumption of products material per ton is: urea 229kg, monoammonium phosphate 201kg, Repone K 119kg and mushroom residue and chicken manure pile up the mixture 442kg(dry that becomes thoroughly decomposed), the composition such as composite diatomite chemical fertilizer filler 9kg.
4, the technical process of organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer preparation:
By organic materials good to the various mineral manure and pre-treatment that are ground into particle; measure by recipe requirements; enter after blender stirs; sending into granulation in tablets press, when sending in rotary dryer after particle reaches requirement, being undertaken and fluidized drying by heat smoke; after drying, the granulated fertilizer of about about 55 DEG C enters in revolution cooler; take out cold wind (normal temperature) to carry out countercurrent ventilating and be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, through sieve apparatus screening, after conforming particle metering, be packaged as finished product.
The optional Guangzhou Xin Mei Chemical Co., Ltd. of urea produces, total nitrogen content>=46.4%; Repone K optional Qinghai Salt Lake potash fertilizer limited-liability company produces, K 2o is>=60%; Monoammonium phosphate is optional to be produced by Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd., active constituent content monoammonium phosphate total nutrient content>=55(%), total nitrogen content>=11(%), available phosphorus content>=44(%).
Compost fermentation agent is provided by Borrow Di Muhan (Weifang) bio tech ltd, living bacteria count: 3,000,000,000/g.
Mushroom residue is provided by this plantation family, county.
Embodiment 2
1, the preparation of organic matter material
By 1005 kg freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 2005 kg mushroom residues, 2kg compost fermentation agent (for freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement), the mixing of 55kg urea, pile bottom width 2m, high 1m after adopting mechanical stirring to mix, be about the long pile of 4.5m.Starting material water ratio is about 60%, adopts artificial turning mode to carry out ventilation oxygen supply.Heap body is through temperature rise period, high temperature sustained period and temperature-fall period three processes, and During High-Temperature Composting temperature can reach 50 ~ 55 DEG C of maintenances, and to kill parasitic ovum, therefore, this compost meets innoxious requirement.Dry after becoming thoroughly decomposed, pulverize, sieve, for subsequent use.
Table 3 mushroom residue and chicken manure (ratio is similar to 2:1) pile up the composition after becoming thoroughly decomposed
2, the quality index of production raw material
The quality index of table 4 production raw material
3, the consumption of production raw material
The consumption of the burdock organic-inorganic special fertilizer raw material of chloride (low chlorine) is: urea 225kg, monoammonium phosphate 205kg, Repone K 125kg and mushroom residue and chicken manure pile up the mixture 450kg(dry that becomes thoroughly decomposed), the composition such as composite diatomite chemical fertilizer filler 15kg.
4, the technical process of organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer preparation:
By organic materials good to the various mineral manure and pre-treatment that are ground into particle; measure by recipe requirements; enter after blender stirs; sending into granulation in tablets press, when sending in rotary dryer after particle reaches requirement, being undertaken and fluidized drying by heat smoke; after drying, the granulated fertilizer of about about 55 DEG C enters in revolution cooler; take out cold wind (normal temperature) to carry out countercurrent ventilating and be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, through sieve apparatus screening, after conforming particle metering, be packaged as finished product.
The optional Guangzhou Xin Mei Chemical Co., Ltd. of urea produces, total nitrogen content>=46.4%; Repone K optional Qinghai Salt Lake potash fertilizer limited-liability company produces, K 2o is>=60%; Monoammonium phosphate is optional to be produced by Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd., active constituent content monoammonium phosphate total nutrient content>=55(%), total nitrogen content>=11(%), available phosphorus content>=44(%).
Compost fermentation agent is provided by Borrow Di Muhan (Weifang) bio tech ltd, living bacteria count: 3,000,000,000/g.
Mushroom residue is provided by this plantation family, county.
Embodiment 3
1, the preparation of organic matter material
By 995kg freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 1995kg mushroom residue, 1kg compost fermentation agent (for freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement), 45 kg urea mixing, pile bottom width 2m, high 1m after adopting mechanical stirring to mix, be about the long pile of 4.5m.Starting material water ratio is about 60%, adopts artificial turning mode to carry out ventilation oxygen supply.Heap body is through temperature rise period, high temperature sustained period and temperature-fall period three processes, and During High-Temperature Composting temperature can reach 50 ~ 55 DEG C of maintenances, and to kill parasitic ovum, therefore, this compost meets innoxious requirement.Dry after becoming thoroughly decomposed, pulverize, sieve, for subsequent use.
Table 5 mushroom residue and chicken manure (ratio is similar to 2:1) pile up the composition after becoming thoroughly decomposed
2, the quality index of production raw material
The quality index of table 6 production raw material
3, the consumption of production raw material
The consumption of the burdock organic-inorganic special fertilizer raw material of chloride (low chlorine) is: urea 225kg, monoammonium phosphate 195kg, Repone K 115kg and mushroom residue and chicken manure pile up the mixture 435kg(dry that becomes thoroughly decomposed), the composition such as composite diatomite chemical fertilizer filler 2kg.
4, the technical process of organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer preparation:
By organic materials good to the various mineral manure and pre-treatment that are ground into particle; measure by recipe requirements; enter after blender stirs; sending into granulation in tablets press, when sending in rotary dryer after particle reaches requirement, being undertaken and fluidized drying by heat smoke; after drying, the granulated fertilizer of about about 55 DEG C enters in revolution cooler; take out cold wind (normal temperature) to carry out countercurrent ventilating and be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, through sieve apparatus screening, after conforming particle metering, be packaged as finished product.
The optional Guangzhou Xin Mei Chemical Co., Ltd. of urea produces, total nitrogen content>=46.4%; Repone K optional Qinghai Salt Lake potash fertilizer limited-liability company produces, K 2o is>=60%; Monoammonium phosphate is optional to be produced by Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd., active constituent content monoammonium phosphate total nutrient content>=55(%), total nitrogen content>=11(%), available phosphorus content>=44(%).
Compost fermentation agent is provided by Borrow Di Muhan (Weifang) bio tech ltd, living bacteria count: 3,000,000,000/g.
Mushroom residue is provided by this plantation family, county.
Embodiment 4
3, the consumption of production raw material:
Urea 229kg, monoammonium phosphate 201kg, Repone K 119kg and mushroom residue and chicken manure pile up the mixture 442kg(dry that becomes thoroughly decomposed), composite diatomite chemical fertilizer filler 9kg, Flower of Aztec Marigold 10 kg, Seed of Chinese Soapberry 5 kg, Herba Adonidis 4 kg, Herba Dichondrae Repentis 4kg, Chinese tamarisk 7 kg, marine alga 8 kg, 25 kg Chinese medicine slag, this Chinese medicine slag is made up of following parts by weight:
Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 7kg, Herba Andrographis 10kg, the capsule of weeping forsythia 8 kg, red bean 15 kg, the seed of Job's tears 10 kg, mountain, Huaihe River 10 kg, eupatorium 6 kg, tarragon 5 kg, rhizoma alismatis 8 kg, levisticum 8 kg, heroubill 10 kg, schizonepeta 9 kg, cassia twig 10 kg, Asian puccoon 5 kg, myrrh 10 kg, pseudo-ginseng 8 kg, the root bark of tree peony 10 kg, recipe quantity medicinal material is added the soak by water 3 times of its heavy 8 times amount, collecting decoction, the dregs of a decoction dry for the Chinese medicine slag described in this enforcement.
Other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
3, the consumption of production raw material:
The Chinese medicine slag of Flower of Aztec Marigold 15 kg, Seed of Chinese Soapberry 8 kg, Herba Adonidis 6 kg, Herba Dichondrae Repentis 6 kg, Chinese tamarisk 5kg, marine alga 5 kg, 20 kg, this Chinese medicine slag is made up of following parts by weight:
Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 7kg, Herba Andrographis 10kg, the capsule of weeping forsythia 8 kg, red bean 15 kg, the seed of Job's tears 10 kg, mountain, Huaihe River 10 kg, eupatorium 6 kg, tarragon 5 kg, rhizoma alismatis 8 kg, levisticum 8 kg, heroubill 10 kg, schizonepeta 9 kg, cassia twig 10 kg, Asian puccoon 5 kg, myrrh 10 kg, pseudo-ginseng 8 kg, the root bark of tree peony 10 kg, recipe quantity medicinal material is added the soak by water 3 times of its heavy 8 times amount, collecting decoction, the dregs of a decoction dry for the Chinese medicine slag described in this enforcement.
Other steps are identical with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
3, the consumption of production raw material:
The Chinese medicine slag of Flower of Aztec Marigold 12 kg, Seed of Chinese Soapberry 7 kg, Herba Adonidis 5kg, Herba Dichondrae Repentis 5 kg, Chinese tamarisk 6kg, marine alga 7kg, 22 kg, this Chinese medicine slag is made up of following parts by weight:
Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 7kg, Herba Andrographis 10kg, the capsule of weeping forsythia 8 kg, red bean 15 kg, the seed of Job's tears 10 kg, mountain, Huaihe River 10 kg, eupatorium 6 kg, tarragon 5 kg, rhizoma alismatis 8 kg, levisticum 8 kg, heroubill 10 kg, schizonepeta 9 kg, cassia twig 10 kg, Asian puccoon 5 kg, myrrh 10 kg, pseudo-ginseng 8 kg, the root bark of tree peony 10 kg, recipe quantity medicinal material is added the soak by water 3 times of its heavy 8 times amount, collecting decoction, the dregs of a decoction dry for the Chinese medicine slag described in this enforcement.
Other steps are identical with embodiment 4.
Fertilizer described in embodiment 4-6, due to adding of Chinese medicinal materials and the dregs of a decoction, not only enrich the nutrition degree of fertilizer, and strengthened insect-resistance in addition, improve effect of the immunizing power of plant, increase 10%-15% compared to other embodiment output, the input of pest-resistant aspect can reduce 20%-30%.
Embodiment 7
The fertile result of study of organic-inorganic burdock and analysis
Above-described embodiment effect is similar, existing for embodiment 1.
1 test period and place:
Within 2011 to 2014, carry out in production field, Zhuan Wu town, blue Ling County
Blue Zhuan Wu town, Ling County, residing geographical position, water source is abundant, and natural condition are suitable for the growth of corn.The soil texture is silty loam, and irrigation and drainage are good, and soil fertility is medium.
2 test methods
2.1 compost method tests
By 1000 kg freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 2000 kg mushroom residues, the mixing of 50kg urea, pile bottom width 2m, high 1m after adopting mechanical stirring to mix, be about the long pile of 4.5m.It is 16.2 that starting material water ratio is about 60%, C/N, adopts artificial turning mode to carry out ventilation oxygen supply.
2.1 manuring field trial
Conventional fertilizer application, N:P 2o5:K 2o is 15-15-15, total nutrient>=45%, rate of fertilizer application 70kg/667m 2;
Organic-inorganic burdock is fertile, N:P 2o 5: K 2o is 17-7-10, total nutrient>=34%, organic content>=20%, rate of fertilizer application 70kg/667m 2;
Experimental plot area is 13.33m 2, 3 process are established in test, repeat for 4 times, experimental plot random alignment.Whole bottom application, other field management are identical with general production management.
3, test-results
The impact that 3.1 special fertilizers are grown burdock output and root
3.1.1 long on fleshy root impact
Table 7 applies fertilizer on the impact of burdock fleshy root length
Found out by table 7, special fertilizer burdock fleshy root length is 89cm, and conventional fertilizer application burdock fleshy root length is 78.4cm, executes special fertilizer burdock fleshy root length than the increase by 13.5% executing conventional fertilizer application, lays the first stone for improving output.
3.1.2 on the impact of output
The each cell production statistical study of table 8
From table 8, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer process burdock output is 2747kg/667 m 2, conventional fertilizer application burdock output is 2461kg/667 m 2, burdock output of not applying fertilizer is 1396kg/667 m 2, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is than conventional fertilizer application volume increase 11.6%.Show to reduce by 9 kg/667m at total nutrient consumption in composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 2when, use organic-inorganic compound fertilizer burdock and can also obtain output higher than chemical fertilizer process.Moreover, research shows that organic-inorganic compounding application can significantly improve this season utilization ratio of fertilizer.
3.2 utilization rate of fertilizer
After compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is manured into soil, the positive incentive effect of inorganic nitrogen can improve the mineralising of organonitrogen, and the existence of organonitrogen can promote the biological fixation of inorganic nitrogen, thus reduces the volatilization loss of inorganic nitrogen and nitrated leaching loss; Conversion and the absorption of Soil Phosphorus, potassium can be promoted after compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is manured into soil, thus improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Table 9 contrast test of fertilizer efficiency
Note: produce 100 kg burdocks and need absorb nutrient N 0.6 kg in fact, absorb P 2o 50.31 kg, absorption K 2o 0.5kg.Therefore, utilization rate of fertilizer can be calculated according to testing data.
Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio (%)=［ needed for (fertilization area output-nutritional deficiency zone output) × double centner output amount of nutrients/1000 ］/chemical fertilizer application scale × 100
Utilization ratio (%)=［ (54.9-27.9) × 0.6/100 ］/0.476 × 100=34 of special fertilizer nitrogen
Utilization ratio (%)=［ (49.2-27.9) × 0.6/100 ］/0.51 × 100=25.1 of conventional fertile nitrogen
Utilization ratio (%)=［ (54.9-27.9) × 0.31/100 ］/0.34 × 100=24.6 of special fertilizer phosphorus
Utilization ratio (%)=［ (49.2-27.9) × 0.31/100 ］/0.51 × 100=12.9 of conventional fertile phosphorus
Utilization ratio (%)=［ (54.9-27.9) × 0.5/100 ］/0.272 × 100=49.6 of special fertilizer potassium
Utilization ratio (%)=［ (49.2-27.9) × 0.5/100 ］/0.51 × 100=20.9 of conventional fertile potassium
Visible, burdock with the utilization ratio of fertile nitrogen be 34%, P 2o 5utilization ratio is 24.6%, K 2o utilization ratio is 49.6%.N P and K utilization ratio is respectively and has exceeded 8.9%, 11.7% and 28.7% than conventional fertilizer.
3.3 organic and inorganic compound burdocks mix fertile demonstration
2013-2014 demonstrates 300 hectares in blue Ling County, rate of fertilizer application 100kg/667m 2all make base manure.Production peak is 3246kg/667m 2, minimum output is 2072kg/667m 2, generally increase production 6.8-15.2%, average volume increase about 11%.
Learn according to test and production example; single administration chemical fertilizer (soil fertility degeneration, fertilizer loss and contaminate environment) and single administration fertilizer (this season output comparatively uses the obvious reduction of chemical fertilizer process) are not the effective ways solving China's agriculture production and ecological environmental protection; the Fertilizer development direction of China from now on; should be that composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and inorganic composite fertilizer drive together and drive, only in this way just can make that this season crop yield does not subtract, quality of agricultural product improves, ecotope is protected.

Claims (4)

1. an organic-inorganic burdock is fertile, it is characterized in that: the raw material primarily of following parts by weight is made: urea 225-335 part, monoammonium phosphate 195-205 part, Repone K 115-125 part and mushroom residue and chicken manure pile up mixture 435-450 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, filler 2-15 part.
2. organic-inorganic burdock according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that: the Chinese medicine slag also comprising Flower of Aztec Marigold 10-15 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry 5-8 part, Herba Adonidis 4-6 part, Herba Dichondrae Repentis 4-6 part, Chinese tamarisk 5-7 part, marine alga 5-8 part, 20-25 part, this Chinese medicine slag is made up of following parts by weight:
Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 10-15 part, Herba Andrographis 10-15 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 10-15 part, red bean 10-20 part, seed of Job's tears 10-20 part, mountain, Huaihe River 10-20 part, eupatorium 6-9 part, tarragon 5-10 part, rhizoma alismatis 6-12 part, levisticum 3-10 part, heroubill 10-20 part, schizonepeta 9-15 part, cassia twig 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 4-10 part, myrrh 10-20 part, pseudo-ginseng 5-10 part, root bark of tree peony 10-15 part.
3. an organic-inorganic burdock according to claim 1 and 2 is fertile, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are pulverized, be then mixed in proportion, for subsequent use;
(2) mushroom residue and chicken manure are piled up the mixture that becomes thoroughly decomposed to pulverize, then mix with the mixture of step (1), then through extruder grain, drying, screening, packaging just produce finished product.
4. the preparation method of organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the preparation process that mushroom residue and chicken manure pile up the mixture that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the following steps:
995-1005 part freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 1995-2005 part mushroom residue, 45-55 part urea, compost fermentation agent mixing stack retting are dried after becoming thoroughly decomposed and obtain part and mushroom residue and chicken manure and pile up the mixture that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the consumption of compost fermentation agent is the 0.1%-0.2% of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement consumption.
CN201410675633.2A 2014-11-24 2014-11-24 Organic-inorganic burdock fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN104496634A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761394A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-08 平越 Burdock Chinese herbal medicine slow-release fertilizer
CN105439765A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 付锦昕 Method for preparing compound microorganism bacterium fertilizer special for arctium lappa L
CN110041116A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-07-23 张宏亮 A kind of dedicated new bio-fertilizer of fruit trees flower plants vegetables and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309110A (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-08-22 杨雄 Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings
KR100854587B1 (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-08-27 김현구 Fertilizer composition using ash
CN101838167A (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-22 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Sterilized type organic fertilizer and method for preparing same
CN101885639A (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-17 许吉雷 Culture fertilizer for planning lappa
CN102417392A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-04-18 刘书芳 Burdock bulk blend special fertilizer formula

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309110A (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-08-22 杨雄 Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings
KR100854587B1 (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-08-27 김현구 Fertilizer composition using ash
CN101838167A (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-22 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Sterilized type organic fertilizer and method for preparing same
CN101885639A (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-17 许吉雷 Culture fertilizer for planning lappa
CN102417392A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-04-18 刘书芳 Burdock bulk blend special fertilizer formula

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761394A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-08 平越 Burdock Chinese herbal medicine slow-release fertilizer
CN105439765A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 付锦昕 Method for preparing compound microorganism bacterium fertilizer special for arctium lappa L
CN105439765B (en) * 2015-12-04 2018-05-01 付锦昕 A kind of preparation method of burdock specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer
CN110041116A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-07-23 张宏亮 A kind of dedicated new bio-fertilizer of fruit trees flower plants vegetables and preparation method thereof

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