CN104495984B - Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment and method for desalting seawater - Google Patents
Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment and method for desalting seawater Download PDFInfo
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- CN104495984B CN104495984B CN201410721792.1A CN201410721792A CN104495984B CN 104495984 B CN104495984 B CN 104495984B CN 201410721792 A CN201410721792 A CN 201410721792A CN 104495984 B CN104495984 B CN 104495984B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment and method for desalting seawater.This Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment, comprise the air pressure sump pumping into mechanism and water treatment mechanism and jointly access through pipeline, described air pressure sump forms by being provided with the sealing gland coordinated with the described mouth of pipe in the closed cavities with the mouth of pipe, closed cavities.The method for desalting seawater of this Manual energy-storage, comprising: after gas being pressed into air pressure sump to setup pressure value, stops inflation; By pumping into the hand bar of mechanism, pending seawater being pumped into air pressure sump through water inlet pipe, forcing sealing gland to move at the bottom of storehouse, after retaining completes, stop pump water and close the valve pumping into mechanism simultaneously; Fetch boiling water the valve of processing mechanism, the pipeline that in air pressure sump, pending seawater is communicated with along the closed cavities mouth of pipe under the influence of air pressure leaks into reverse osmosis membrane group and carries out water treatment, the sealing gland shutoff closed cavities mouth of pipe or pump into mechanism's mouth of pipe; Fresh water after the process of reverse osmosis membrane group flows out through fresh water outlet pipe, and dense water is discharged through dense water valve, concentrated water drainage water pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment and method for desalting seawater.
Background technology
CN201010138946.6 discloses a kind of energy-storage manual seawater desalting device, and its object is to provide and a kind ofly drives the continuous overcurrent of energy-storage type with man power and through the energy-storage manual seawater desalting device of reverse-osmosis treated.This technical scheme: this energy-storage manual seawater desalting device, comprise man-operated mechanism, the first piston chamber that described man-operated mechanism is arranged by chassis cavity, end, casing outer setting one end be articulated in lever depression bar on casing, the pivot joint of depression bar fulcrum through elastic element wear casing shell wall and stretch into the piston rod of first end in casing internal first piston chamber, the piston of piston rod pivot joint forms, described man-operated mechanism connects accumulating mechanism, and this accumulating mechanism is communicated with reverse osmosis units through water intaking valve.Its weak point is: accumulating mechanism and operation steps complexity, not portable.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of small boat that is applicable to use, without the need to power, Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment simple to operate, easy-to-use, easy to carry.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple, easy to operate Manual energy-storage method for desalting seawater.
Technical solution of the present invention is described Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment, and comprise and pump into mechanism and water treatment mechanism, its special character is: described in pump into mechanism and described water treatment mechanism accesses air pressure sump jointly through pipeline.
As preferably: described air pressure sump forms by being provided with the sealing gland coordinated with the described mouth of pipe in the closed cavities with the mouth of pipe, closed cavities.
As preferably: described air seal structure, select the one of following structure:
(1) for the stopper float of the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff;
(2) for the floatability folding baffle plate of the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff;
(3) the spherical float coordinated for the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff and with guard;
(4) by the ball float of the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff, form with the integrated kickboard of described ball float;
(5) be made up of the kickboard of the closed cavities internal perisporium of the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff;
(6) by the plug for pumping into mechanism's pipe joint described in shutoff, form for closed cavity perisporium and the containment member pumping into mechanism's pipe joint with plug is one-body molded.
As preferably: the pipeline that described Pneumatic water position in storehouse is communicated with in the mouth of pipe is vertically provided with and the pipe joint pumping into mechanism connection.
As preferably: described sealing gland by the plug for pumping into mechanism's pipe joint described in shutoff, plug is one-body molded forms for closing the floatability folding baffle plate pumping into mechanism's pipe joint.
As preferably: the closed cavities body wall of described air pressure sump is provided with and the pipe joint pumping into mechanism connection.
As preferably: described in pump into pending seawater water inlet pipe and plunger that mechanism is communicated with by the second check valve be communicated with respectively with the first check valve that the vertical through pipeline of closed cavities mouth of pipe connecting pipe, described pipeline are communicated with successively, the first check valve, the second check valve, drive the hand bar of described plunger action to form.
As preferably: described in pump into mechanism by the pending seawater water inlet pipe and the plunger that are communicated with respectively with the check valve that the pipeline of closed cavities inwall orifice, described pipeline are communicated with successively, check valve, drive the hand bar of described plunger action to form.
As preferably: the fresh water outlet pipe that described water treatment mechanism is arranged respectively by the valve that the pipeline be connected with the pipeline that Pneumatic water storekeeper mouth is communicated with, described pipeline are communicated with successively, reverse osmosis membrane group, reverse osmosis membrane group efferent, the concentrated water drainage water pipe be communicated with through dense water valve form.
Another technical solution of the present invention is the method for desalting seawater of described Manual energy-storage, and its special character is, comprises the following steps:
(1) will pump into mechanism sets is air source inlet pattern, after gas being pressed into air pressure sump to setup pressure value, stops inflation;
(2) will pump into mechanism sets is water source inlet mode, by pumping into the hand bar of mechanism, pending seawater being pumped into air pressure sump through water inlet pipe, forcing the sealing gland in closed cavities to move at the bottom of storehouse, after retaining reaches predetermined labels, stop pump water and close the valve pumping into mechanism simultaneously;
(3) fetch boiling water the valve of processing mechanism, in air pressure sump, pending seawater is under the influence of air pressure, and the pipeline be communicated with along the closed cavities mouth of pipe leaks into reverse osmosis membrane group and carries out water treatment, along with the flowing of water, and the sealing gland shutoff closed cavities mouth of pipe or pump into mechanism's mouth of pipe;
(4) the fresh water after the process of reverse osmosis membrane group flows out through fresh water outlet pipe, and dense water is discharged through dense water valve, concentrated water drainage water pipe.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention:
(1) structure is simple, convenient and practical.
(2) easily consume parts and common components easy accessibility, updating maintenance cost is low.
(3) less demanding to environment for use, is applicable to that water quality is severe, drinking-water water scarcity, is especially selected to the bantam of sea water desaltination.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the first embodiment of the present invention has water state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first embodiment anhydrous state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the second embodiment of the present invention has water state.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second embodiment anhydrous state of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the third embodiment of the present invention has water state.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the third embodiment anhydrous state of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the present invention's the 4th kind of embodiment has water state.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 4th kind of embodiment anhydrous state.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 5th kind of embodiment.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 6th kind of embodiment.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 7th kind of embodiment.
Primary clustering nomenclature:
Pump into mechanism 1, first check valve 11, second check valve 12, seawater water inlet pipe 13, plunger 14, hand bar 15, water treatment mechanism 2, valve 21, reverse osmosis membrane group 22, fresh water outlet pipe 23, dense water valve 24, concentrated water drainage water pipe 25, air pressure sump 3, closed cavities 31, the mouth of pipe 32, pipe joint 33, sealing gland 4, guard 5, seawater 6.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 show first embodiment of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment, comprise and pump into mechanism 1 and water treatment mechanism 2, described in pump into mechanism 1 and jointly access air pressure sump 3 with described water treatment mechanism 2 through pipeline.
In the present embodiment, described air pressure sump 3 is provided with the spherical float 4 with the closed cavities mouth of pipe 32 described in shutoff by being with in the closed cavities 31 of the mouth of pipe 32, closed cavities 31.Air pressure sump 3 is positioned on pipeline that the mouth of pipe 32 is communicated with and is vertically provided with and the pipe joint 33 pumping into mechanism 1 and be communicated with.
In the present embodiment, described in pump into mechanism 1 by the pending seawater water inlet pipe 13 be communicated with the second check valve 12, second check valve 12 that the first check valve 11, first check valve 11 that the vertical through pipeline of the closed cavities mouth of pipe 32 connecting pipe, described pipeline are communicated with successively is communicated with respectively with plunger 14, drive the hand bar 15 of described plunger 14 action to form.
In the present embodiment, the fresh water outlet pipe 23 that described water treatment mechanism 2 is arranged respectively by the valve 21 that the pipeline be connected with the pipeline that Pneumatic water storekeeper mouth 32 is communicated with, described pipeline are communicated with successively, reverse osmosis membrane group 22, reverse osmosis membrane group 22 efferent, the concentrated water drainage water pipe 25 be communicated with through dense water valve 24 form.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the method for desalting seawater of this Manual energy-storage, comprises the following steps:
(1) will pump into mechanism 1 and be set as air source inlet pattern, after gas being pressed into air pressure sump 3 to setup pressure value, stop inflation;
(2) will pump into mechanism 1 and be set as water source inlet mode, by pumping into the hand bar 14 of mechanism, pending seawater 6 is pumped into air pressure sump 3 through water inlet pipe 12, the sealing gland 4 in closed cavities 31 is forced to move at the bottom of storehouse, after retaining reaches predetermined labels, stop pump water and close the check valve 11 pumping into mechanism simultaneously;
(3) fetch boiling water the valve 21 of processing mechanism, in air pressure sump 3, pending seawater 6 is under the influence of air pressure, and the pipeline be communicated with along the closed cavities mouth of pipe 32 leaks into reverse osmosis membrane group 22 and carries out water treatment, along with the flowing of water, and the sealing gland 4 shutoff closed cavities mouth of pipe 32;
(4) the fresh water after reverse osmosis membrane group 22 processes flows out through fresh water outlet pipe 23, and dense water is discharged through dense water valve 24, concentrated water drainage water pipe 25.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 show second embodiment of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the difference of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is, closed cavity 31 wall of air pressure sump is provided with and the pipe joint 33 pumping into mechanism 1 and be communicated with, and sealing gland 4 is stopper float.Other parts are identical, omit herein.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 show the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the difference of the present embodiment and the second embodiment is only that sealing gland 4 is for stopper float, and other parts are identical, omit herein.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 show the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the difference of the present embodiment and the 3rd embodiment is, the mouth of pipe 32 of air pressure sump 3 is arranged on the bottom of closed cavities 31 side, be convenient to configuration floatability folding baffle plate 4, one end of described floatability folding baffle plate 4 is hubbed on the top of the mouth of pipe 32 and covers the described mouth of pipe 32, when by hand bar 15 actuation plunger 14, makes seawater 6 when water inlet pipe 13, second check valve 12 flows into air pressure sump 3 mouth of pipe 32, this folding baffle plate 4 is backed down, and seawater 6 enters air pressure sump 3 ...After the valve 21 of processing mechanism 2 of fetching boiling water, under the influence of air pressure, this folding baffle plate 4 is tight against and shutoff air pressure sump 3 mouth of pipe 32, plays corresponding transition function.
Fig. 9 shows the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 9, the difference of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is, spherical float 4 is not the direct shutoff closed cavities mouth of pipe 32, but is provided with guard 5 above the closed cavities mouth of pipe 32, the built-in spherical float 4 of opening end of guard 5.Other parts are identical, omit herein.
Figure 10 shows the 6th embodiment of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Figure 10, the difference of the present embodiment and the second embodiment is, plug float 4 is not the direct shutoff closed cavities mouth of pipe 32, but is provided with guard 5 above the closed cavities mouth of pipe 32, the built-in plug float 4 of opening end of guard 5.Other parts are identical, omit herein.
Figure 11 shows the 7th embodiment of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Figure 11, the difference of the present embodiment and the 6th embodiment is, substitutes plug float 4 with plate shape float 4.Other parts are identical, omit herein.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the claims in the present invention scope change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment, comprises and pumps into mechanism and water treatment mechanism, it is characterized in that: described in pump into mechanism and described water treatment mechanism accesses air pressure sump jointly through pipeline; Described air pressure sump forms by being provided with the sealing gland coordinated with the described mouth of pipe in the closed cavities with the mouth of pipe, closed cavities.
2. Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air seal structure, selects the one of following structure:
(1) for the stopper float of the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff;
(2) for the floatability folding baffle plate of the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff;
(3) the spherical float coordinated for the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff and with guard;
(4) by the ball float of the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff, form with the integrated kickboard of described ball float;
(5) be made up of the kickboard of the closed cavities internal perisporium of the closed cavities mouth of pipe described in shutoff;
(6) by the plug for pumping into mechanism's pipe joint described in shutoff, form for closed cavity perisporium and the containment member pumping into mechanism's pipe joint with plug is one-body molded.
3. Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pipeline that described Pneumatic water position in storehouse is communicated with in the mouth of pipe is vertically provided with and the pipe joint pumping into mechanism connection.
4. Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described sealing gland by the plug for pumping into mechanism's pipe joint described in shutoff, plug is one-body molded forms for closing the floatability folding baffle plate pumping into mechanism's pipe joint.
5. Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the closed cavities body wall of described air pressure sump is provided with and the pipe joint pumping into mechanism connection.
6. Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in pump into pending seawater water inlet pipe and plunger that mechanism is communicated with by the second check valve be communicated with respectively with the first check valve that the vertical through pipeline of closed cavities mouth of pipe connecting pipe, described pipeline are communicated with successively, the first check valve, the second check valve, drive the hand bar of described plunger action to form.
7. Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in pump into mechanism by the pending seawater water inlet pipe and the plunger that are communicated with respectively with the check valve that the pipeline of closed cavities inwall orifice, described pipeline are communicated with successively, check valve, drive the hand bar of described plunger action to form.
8. Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fresh water outlet pipe that described water treatment mechanism is arranged respectively by the valve that the pipeline be connected with the pipeline that Pneumatic water storekeeper mouth is communicated with, described pipeline are communicated with successively, reverse osmosis membrane group, reverse osmosis membrane group efferent, the concentrated water drainage water pipe be communicated with through dense water valve form.
9. a method for desalting seawater for Manual energy-storage, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) will pump into mechanism sets is air source inlet pattern, after gas being pressed into air pressure sump to setup pressure value, stops inflation;
(2) will pump into mechanism sets is water source inlet mode, by pumping into the hand bar of mechanism, pending seawater being pumped into air pressure sump through water inlet pipe, forcing the sealing gland in closed cavities to move at the bottom of storehouse, after retaining reaches predetermined labels, stop pump water and close the valve pumping into mechanism simultaneously;
(3) fetch boiling water the valve of processing mechanism, in air pressure sump, pending seawater is under the influence of air pressure, and the pipeline be communicated with along the closed cavities mouth of pipe leaks into reverse osmosis membrane group and carries out water treatment, along with the flowing of water, and the sealing gland shutoff closed cavities mouth of pipe or pump into mechanism's mouth of pipe;
(4) the fresh water after the process of reverse osmosis membrane group flows out through fresh water outlet pipe, and dense water is discharged through dense water valve, concentrated water drainage water pipe.
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CN201410721792.1A CN104495984B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Manual energy-storage sea water desalting equipment and method for desalting seawater |
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CN104495984B true CN104495984B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201049898Y (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-23 | 宁波黄泰实业有限公司 | Lever weighting reverse osmosis sea-water desalting plant |
CN101805042A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-08-18 | 王桂林 | Energy-storage manual seawater desalting device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201049898Y (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-23 | 宁波黄泰实业有限公司 | Lever weighting reverse osmosis sea-water desalting plant |
CN101805042A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-08-18 | 王桂林 | Energy-storage manual seawater desalting device |
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Effective date of registration: 20160922 Address after: 518000, room 120, building A9, founder of Science Park, north of Bai Bai Road, Shiyan Avenue, Shiyan City, Guangdong, Baoan District, Shenzhen Patentee after: SHENZHEN ROMER ENVIRONMENT TREATMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 1003, room 518000, West Tower, Nanshan Software Park, Shennan Road, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Nanshan District Patentee before: Wang Guilin |