CN104495935A - Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide nanosheet in stripping manner - Google Patents

Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide nanosheet in stripping manner Download PDF

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CN104495935A
CN104495935A CN201410717991.5A CN201410717991A CN104495935A CN 104495935 A CN104495935 A CN 104495935A CN 201410717991 A CN201410717991 A CN 201410717991A CN 104495935 A CN104495935 A CN 104495935A
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molybdenum disulfide
nano sheet
disulfide nano
molybdenumdisulphide
sheet layer
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CN104495935B (en
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卢红斌
董雷
林珊
李梦雄
张佳佳
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ANHUI BETTER NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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ANHUI BETTER NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • C01G39/06Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a molybdenum disulfide nanosheet in a stripping manner. Stirring or ultrasonic treatment is carried out in a mixed solvent containing an oxidizing agent, and a raw material, namely molybdenum disulfide, is stripped, so that the molybdenum disulfide nanosheet is formed. The preparation method of the molybdenum disulfide nanosheet has the advantages that a cheap reagent is adopted, operation is carried out at room temperature, energy consumption is low, no pollution is caused, efficiency is high, and the prepared molybdenum disulfide nanosheet can be widely applied to the fields of energy storage and conversion, catalysis, lubrication, various composite materials and the like.

Description

A kind of strip preparation method of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, in particular, provide a kind of individual layer or few layer and the strip preparation method of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer containing defectiveness or hole.
Background technology
Molybdenumdisulphide can extract preparation easily from natural molybdenum glance, is widely used in lubrication, catalysis, energy storage and various matrix material.The sandwich structure that single molybdenumdisulphide lamella wraps a molybdenum atom layer by upper and lower two S atomic shells forms, thickness about 0.8 ~ 1.0 nanometer.Molybdenumdisulphide lamella has electronic mobility in good mechanical property (Young's modulus 0.33 TPa, breaking tenacity 23 GPa), face can reach 200 ~ 500 cm 2/ V.s, high current on/off ratio 10 8, thus at numerous areas such as flexible electronic, stored energy (lithium ion battery, ultracapacitor, fuel cell), Industrial Catalysis, there is wide application prospect.Therefore, many research work have also been attracted to be devoted to development low cost, high efficiency molybdenumdisulphide stripping technology of preparing.
Molybdenumdisulphide bulk material directly can adopt sealing tape mechanics stripping means or preparation is peeled off in ultrasonic realization in suitable organic solvent (as N-Methyl pyrrolidone, NMP).Based on the former, research provides high quality monolayer or few layer nanoscale twins sample, but is not suitable for plant-scale application; The current charge stripping efficiency of the latter still has much room for improvement, even if repeatedly repeat ultrasonic stripping in the good solvent NMP close with molybdenumdisulphide surface energy, its productive rate is still lower than 20%.At present, mostly the lift-off technology of improvement is that employing alkali metal compound intercalation weakens the interaction between molybdenumdisulphide lamella, and then is peeled off by the ultrasonic high yield that realizes.Such technological line can reach the individual layer charge stripping efficiency of more than 90%, but still come with some shortcomings, as basic metal intercalation overlong time (more than 2 days), intercalation temperature higher (more than 100 DEG C), the energy consumption of preparation process is larger, excessive cycle, and molybdenumdisulphide prepared by lithium intercalation also needs the 2H crystalline network being recovered its semi-conductor type by high temperature annealing.For optimized fabrication process, electrochemical method is also suggested the preparation process accelerating molybdenum disulfide hybrid compound, its preparation time can be foreshortened to 5-6 hour.But raw material molybdenumdisulphide need be made electrochemical electrode by the composition that combines such as binding agent, conductive agent by this technology, preparation process is significantly limited to electrode size (limiting output) and the not good specific conductivity of electrochemical electrode.In addition, the interpolation of conductive agent have also been introduced external pollutent, causes subsequent disposal difficulty, increases preparation cost.
Chinese patent (201310704356.0) disclose adopt a kind of adopt liquid nitrogen to carry out pre-treatment to molybdenumdisulphide and then in NMP ultrasonic stripping to improve the method for nanoscale twins charge stripping efficiency.Chinese patent (201410086208.x) discloses a kind of by molybdenumdisulphide intercalation processing under High Temperature High Pressure, then again by the ultrasonic method realizing peeling off.Chinese patent (201110347902.9) discloses a kind of jet flow cavitation technique that adopts and realizes stripping to molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer.
Sum up the stripping technology of preparing of existing molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer, still there is the problems such as the preparation process cycle is grown, energy consumption is large, charge stripping efficiency remains to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of can at ambient conditions, realize the strip preparation method of molybdenumdisulphide low cost, less energy-consumption, high-level efficiency, eco-friendly molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Joined by raw material molybdenum disulfide powder in the organic solvent containing oxygenant, adopt and stir or ultrasound treatment patterns process 10 minutes ~ 20 hours, controlling temperature of reaction is 0 ~ 100 DEG C, makes raw material molybdenum disulfide powder be stripped into as molybdenum disulfide nano sheet; Filtration, drying, obtain dry molybdenum disulfide nano sheet; Wherein: organic solvent quality is 10 ~ 5000 times of raw material molybdenumdisulphide, oxygenant quality is 0.001 ~ 0.1 times of organic solvent quality.
In the present invention, described stirring or sonication treatment time are 20 minutes ~ 10 hours.
In the present invention, described supersound process is Probe Ultrasonic Searching or water bath sonicator, and its power is 100 ~ 2000 W.
In the present invention, described oxygenant refer to can with the material of molybdenumdisulphide generation redox reaction, comprising in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), potassium permanganate, potassium bichromate, ammonium persulphate, oleum, perchloric acid or concentrated nitric acid more than one.
In the present invention, described molybdenumdisulphide directly to buy in business conventional molybdenumdisulphide and not through special pre-treatment.
In the present invention, described organic solvent is can have the solvent of good affinity with molybdenumdisulphide surface, comprise METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP), N, dinethylformamide (DMF), N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, gamma-butyrolactone and the mixed solvent (surface energy is about 70 mJ/mol) by regulating solvent composition control surface energy, realization and molybdenumdisulphide to have good affinity, as ethanol-water mixed solvent.
In the present invention, when stirring or supersound process, controlling temperature of reaction is 10 ~ 50 DEG C.
In the present invention, described organic solvent quality is 50-1000 times of raw material molybdenumdisulphide, and oxygenant quality is 0.005-0.05 times of organic solvent quality.
In the present invention, the productive rate of the molybdenum disulfide nano sheet of gained is greater than 60 wt%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the method adopts cheap reagent, operate under room temperature, energy consumption is low, pollution-free, efficiency is high, and the molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer of preparation can be widely used in the field such as energy storage and conversion, catalysis, lubrication and various matrix materials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The scanning electronic microscope SEM image of the unstripped molybdenum disulfide particles of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 H 2o 2-NMP(mass ratio 1:19) molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer atomic force microscope (AFM) image peeled off in mixed solvent.
Fig. 3 H 2o 2-NMP(mass ratio 1:19) molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer transmission electron microscope (TEM) image peeled off in mixed solvent.
Embodiment
Below by specific examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described.Should be appreciated that, one or more steps that the present invention mentions are not repelled also there is other method and step before and after described combination step, or can also insert other method and step between these specifically mentioned steps.Should also be understood that these examples are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.Except as otherwise noted, the numbering of various method steps is only the object differentiating various method steps, but not for restriction each method ordering or limit practical range of the present invention, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under the condition without substantial technological content alteration, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.
For the various problems that prior art exists, the present inventor, through long-term Researching and practicing, proposes technical scheme of the present invention, and the program can realize high-level efficiency, low cost, the individual layer of mass-producing or the preparation of few layer molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer.The technological line of especially spontaneous stripping avoids the operation of long high temperature intercalation, reduces the energy consumption of production process.Meanwhile, the present invention also proposes when ultrasonic stripping molybdenumdisulphide, adds the productive rate that oxygenant significantly can improve ultrasonic stripping molybdenumdisulphide, demonstrates good practical prospect.
Embodiment 1
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is about 60 wt%(relative to material powder).Before stripping, the scanning electron microscope image of molybdenumdisulphide raw material powder as shown in Figure 1, the atomic force microscopy of the nanoscale twins after stripping and transmission electron microscope image are respectively as shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein atomic force microscopy confirms that the height of lamella is 0.95 nm, meets the height of typical individual layer molybdenum disulfide nano sheet.
Embodiment 2
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 100:1), stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is greater than 60 wt%(relative to material powder).
Embodiment 3
100 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is greater than 30 wt%(relative to material powder).
Embodiment 4
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), stir 2 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is greater than 60 wt%(relative to material powder).
Embodiment 5
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), adopt power to be that 500 W Probe Ultrasonic Searching wave producers carry out supersound process and are cooled to room temperature after 1 hour.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is greater than 60 wt%(relative to material powder).
Embodiment 6
1 gram of molybdenumdisulphide powder is scattered in 100 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), adopt power to be that 500 W Probe Ultrasonic Searching wave producers carry out supersound process and are cooled to room temperature after 1 hour.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is greater than 50 wt%(relative to material powder).
Embodiment 7
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 100:1), stir 10 hours at 15 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is greater than 40 wt%(relative to material powder).
Embodiment 8
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), adopt power to be that 200 W Probe Ultrasonic Searching wave producers carry out supersound process and are cooled to room temperature after 1 hour.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is greater than 60 wt%(relative to material powder).
Embodiment 9
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), adopt power to be 200 W water bath sonicator process 2(1 hour still 2 hours?) hour after be cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is relative to material powder in 60 wt%().
Embodiment 10
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters of dimethyl formamide (DMF:30% H containing hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is greater than 60 wt%(relative to material powder).
Embodiment 11
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of potassium permanganate (NMP: potassium permanganate mass ratio is 10:1), stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is about 60 wt%(relative to material powder).Before stripping, the scanning electron microscope image of molybdenumdisulphide raw material powder as shown in Figure 1, and the atomic force microscopy of the nanoscale twins after stripping and transmission electron microscope image are respectively as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Embodiment 12
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters of DMF solution (DMF: potassium permanganate mass ratio is 10:1) containing potassium permanganate, stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is about 60 wt%(relative to material powder).Before stripping, the scanning electron microscope image of molybdenumdisulphide raw material powder as shown in Figure 1, and the atomic force microscopy of the nanoscale twins after stripping and transmission electron microscope image are respectively as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Comparative example 1
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters of METHYLPYRROLIDONEs, stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is less than 10 wt%(relative to material powder).
Comparative example 2
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 5000:1), stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is less than 10 wt%(relative to material powder).
Comparative example 3
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (NMP:30% H in the METHYLPYRROLIDONE mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), stir 10 hours at 100 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is less than 10 wt%(relative to material powder).
Comparative example 4
20 milligrams of molybdenumdisulphide powders are scattered in 20 milliliters containing (methylene dichloride: 30% H in the methylene dichloride mixed solvent of hydrogen peroxide 2o 2the mass ratio of the aqueous solution is 10:1), stir 10 hours at 35 DEG C, be then cooled to room temperature.Under 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifugal 10 minutes to remove unstripped powder, collect upper liquid and filter, dry.The productive rate of final stripping molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer is less than 10 wt%(relative to material powder).

Claims (9)

1. the strip preparation method of a molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer, it is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows: joined by raw material molybdenum disulfide powder in the organic solvent containing oxygenant, adopt and stir or ultrasound treatment patterns process 10 minutes ~ 20 hours, controlling temperature of reaction is 0 ~ 100 DEG C, makes raw material molybdenum disulfide powder be stripped into as molybdenum disulfide nano sheet; Filtration, drying, obtain dry molybdenum disulfide nano sheet; Wherein: organic solvent quality is 10 ~ 5000 times of raw material molybdenumdisulphide, oxygenant quality is 0.001 ~ 0.1 times of organic solvent quality.
2. the strip preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described stirring or sonication treatment time are 20 minutes ~ 10 hours.
3. the strip preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described supersound process is Probe Ultrasonic Searching or water bath sonicator, its power is 100 ~ 2000 W.
4. the strip preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described oxygenant refer to can with the material of molybdenumdisulphide generation redox reaction, to be specially in hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, potassium bichromate, ammonium persulphate, oleum, perchloric acid or concentrated nitric acid more than one.
5. the strip preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described molybdenumdisulphide directly to buy in business conventional molybdenumdisulphide and not through special pre-treatment.
6. the strip preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described organic solvent is can have the solvent of good affinity with molybdenumdisulphide surface, be specially METHYLPYRROLIDONE, N, dinethylformamide, N, in N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE or gamma-butyrolactone, any one, or be ethanol-water mixed solvent.
7. the strip preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that stirring or supersound process, controlling temperature of reaction is 10 ~ 50 DEG C.
8. the strip preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described organic solvent quality is 50-1000 times of raw material molybdenumdisulphide, oxygenant quality is 0.005-0.05 times of organic solvent quality.
9. the strip preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet layer according to claim 1, is characterized in that the productive rate of the molybdenum disulfide nano sheet of gained is greater than 60 wt%.
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