A kind of patient transport bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carry apparatus for patient, more particularly to a kind of patient transport bed.
Background technology
After surgery, constitution extremely feeble, hurt like hell, four limbs inconvenient activity is accomplished by using in the case patient
Bed transport transports patient back sick bed, because most of existing bed transport is without boom hoisting, generally requires two or more nursing
Personnel and family members assist to complete, and so not only labour intensity is big, and often due to operation is unskilled, increased patient's
Pain, is unfavorable for postoperative rehabilitation, it is also possible to cause unexpected serious consequence.In the prior art, also there is least a portion of turn
Fortune bed is provided with gallus-type boom hoisting or shovel-type boom hoisting, but above-mentioned boom hoisting all has certain defect again,
Gallus-type exist lifting after easily rock, lifting security difference the shortcomings of;So being badly in need of wanting one kind steady at this stage
Postoperative patient is transported, and does not produce painful transporter substantially to patient, by retrieval extensively, not yet find more to manage
The technical scheme thought.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the patient transport bed with shovel-type boom hoisting, the folder people for existing at this stage
Shortcoming, and propose a kind of patient transport bed.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of patient transport bed, it is characterised in that:Including base, one group of wheel is connected below base, at the bottom
A crossbeam is fixed by support device on seat, a horizontal slide rail is respectively fixedly connected with the both sides of crossbeam, described
First either-rotation motor is also connected with crossbeam, one first is respectively fixedly connected with two output shafts of the first either-rotation motor
Screw mandrel, be connected a feed screw nut on each first screw mandrel, be all connected with each feed screw nut an one end with
Its transverse link being hinged, a guide holder is hinged in the other end of each transverse link, and described two transverse directions connect
Bar is intersected and is hinged setting, and a longitudinal rod is fixed by socket in two guide holders, and the two ends of longitudinal rod are solid respectively
Surely it is connected on the slide plate of the respective transversal slide rail;
Be all connected with plate on the slide plate of each horizontal slide rail, the both sides of each connecting plate be all connected with an one end and its
The swing rod being hinged, the other end of each swing rod is fixedly connected with a fix bar, is connected to two connecting plate homonymies
Be fixedly connected a shovel board in fix bar, two shovel board corresponding matchings, the connecting plate and corresponding two swing rods it
Between be provided with opening-closing device, described two shovel boards control its opening and closing campaign by opening-closing device;
Portable power source and switch board are also connected with the base, the switch board is powered by portable power source.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, there can be technical scheme further below:
The support meanss include being fixedly connected on the longitudinal slide rail of the base both sides, between two longitudinal slide rails
An electric lifting rod is also connected with base, the upside of the electric lifting rod connects a support frame, connected on support frame
First either-rotation motor, the longitudinal slide rail and support frame are connected the crossbeam respectively.
The support meanss include the guide pipe being connected on the base, the activity mating connection one in the guide pipe
Individual support bar, a servomotor is provided with the bottom of the guide pipe, and screw mandrel is passed through on the output shaft of the servomotor
Coordinate with the they sup-port with feed screw nut.
The guide pipe and support bar are square structure, and a guider, institute are provided with the upper end of the guide pipe
Stating guider includes four U-shaped seats for being separately positioned on guide pipe respective corners, is connected by fixing axle in each U-shaped seat
A directive wheel that can freely rotate is connect, directive wheel seamed edge corresponding with support bar is oriented to and coordinates.
A transfer is also connected with the base.
The transfer includes being connected to the steering wheel of the base side, is connected by rotating shaft in the downside of steering wheel
One universal joint, the universal joint connects second connecting rod by first connecting rod, and the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively by turning to
Plate is fixedly connected on corresponding wheel, and a motor is also connected with one of wheel of base opposite side, drives electricity
Machine is powered by the portable power source.
The transfer includes handle-bar, and one of them of the rotating shaft connection Its lower side is crossed in handle-bar clearance
Wheel, is also connected with a motor on the wheel, and motor is powered by the portable power source.
The opening-closing device includes being fastened on the fixed seat of each connecting plate, at the bottom of each fixed seat
Portion is fixedly connected with second either-rotation motor, and one second is respectively fixedly connected with two output shafts of the second either-rotation motor
Screw mandrel, be connected a feed screw nut on each second screw mandrel, the feed screw nut connect two it is symmetrical
Locating shaft;
It is additionally included in and a resigning hole is equipped with each swing rod, each described second screw mandrel is stepped down with corresponding resigning hole and matched somebody with somebody
Close, a fixed plate be fixedly connected with the swing rod of resigning hole both sides, a waist through hole is equipped with each fixed plate,
Each described locating shaft is arranged in corresponding waist through hole.
The opening-closing device includes a fixed connecting rod, and the two ends of the fixed connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding
Connecting plate on, the 3rd either-rotation motor is fixedly connected by connecting plate below the fixed connecting rod, in the 3rd two-way electricity
The 3rd screw mandrel is respectively fixedly connected with two output shafts of machine, each the 3rd screw mandrel rotates connection two by bevel gear group
The 4th perpendicular screw mandrel, be connected a feed screw nut on each the 4th screw mandrel, in feed screw nut connection
Two symmetrical locating shafts;
It is additionally included in and a resigning hole is equipped with each swing rod, each described second screw mandrel is stepped down with corresponding resigning hole and matched somebody with somebody
Close, a fixed plate be fixedly connected with the swing rod of resigning hole both sides, a waist through hole is equipped with each fixed plate,
Each described locating shaft is arranged in corresponding waist through hole.
The limit switch that one and the sensing of respective transversal connecting rod coordinate, wherein one are connected respectively in the both sides of the crossbeam
A gag lever post is connected in individual fix bar, connection one is spacing with the spacing cooperation of the gag lever post on the fix bar is connected
Switch, also connects a gag lever post respectively on two relative swing rods, and connection two is corresponding to described in the fixed seat
The limit switch of the spacing cooperation of gag lever post correspondence, described each limit switch is connected with the switch board, in the fixed seat
On be also connected with a camera for the alignment shovel board, the camera is also connected with the switch board.
A cross slide way is also connected with the side of the crossbeam, one is also respectively connected with each described feed screw nut
The sliding block being slidably matched with cross slide way.
The advantage of the invention is that:The present apparatus is easy to use, the steady safety of transhipment, can be used to transport various patients, practical
Property it is strong, handling process steadily can effectively reduce the pain carried and brought to it during to patient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is basic structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 packagings;
Fig. 4 is transfer structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the lifting device structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the guide frame schematic diagram of Fig. 2 lowering or hoisting gears.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figure 1, a kind of patient transport bed that the present invention is provided, it is characterised in that:Including base 1, institute
Base 1 is stated for a U-shaped frame, one layer of baffle plate is wrapped up on U-shaped frame, four turnings below base 1 connect one respectively
Wheel 27, two wheels 27 of rear side are universal wheel, two of front side for typically can not random deflecting wheel.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, supported by support meanss 2 on the base 1 and fix a crossbeam 3, in the both sides of crossbeam 3
A horizontal slide rail 4 is respectively fixedly connected with, the support meanss 2 are respectively perpendicular including two and are fixedly connected on 1 liang of the base
The longitudinal slide rail 2c of side, one end of the slide track seat of the longitudinal slide rail 2c is welded on base 1, two slide plates of longitudinal slide rail 2c
Upper end be respectively welded at crossbeam 3 two ends bottom.Be also connected with base 1 between two longitudinal slide rail 2c one it is electronic
Elevating lever 7, the electric lifting rod 7 is prior art, and the upside of the electric lifting rod 7 connects a support frame 8, the branch
Support 8 include one be connected to the upper end of electric lifting rod 7 be made bar, be provided with a U-shaped support in the upper end of the support bar
8a, U-shaped support 8a and the support of the crossbeam 3 coordinate, and the first either-rotation motor 9a are fixedly connected in the U-shaped support 8a, the
A first screw mandrel 9c is respectively fixedly connected with two output shafts of one either-rotation motor 9a, the end of each the first screw mandrel 9c leads to
Cross the bearing block 36 equipped with bearing to be supported and fixed on the crossbeam 3, a cross slide way is also connected with the side of the crossbeam 3
6, a limit switch 45 is connected respectively on the crossbeam 3 of the U-shaped support 8a both sides, match somebody with somebody on each first screw mandrel 9c
One feed screw nut 30 of connection is closed, hinged seat and the cunning being slidably matched with cross slide way 6 are connected on feed screw nut 30
Block, the hinged seat respectively with the spacing cooperation of corresponding limit switch 45, for controlling the flexible of transverse link 10 and then controlling
The release and withdrawal of shovel board 14, its structure and annexation refer to the description of paragraphs below.
Portable power source 35 and switch board 23 are also respectively connected with the base 1, the switch board 23 is by portable power source 35
Power supply, the switch board 23 is provided with control button, power switch and closed-circuit television display screen, the electric lifting rod 7 and limit
Bit switch 45 connects switch board 23 by wire.
The transverse link 10 that an one end is hinged with it, described two are all connected with the hinged seat of each feed screw nut 30
Individual transverse link 10 is arranged in a crossed manner, and fixation is hinged by a jointed shaft two intersections of transverse link 10, in each institute
The other end for stating transverse link 10 is hinged a guide holder 22, and a longitudinal rod is fixed by socket in two guide holders 22
21, be connected a bearing in the guide holder 22, and guide holder 22 can be on longitudinal rod 21 certainly in the presence of bearing
By moving, the two ends of the longitudinal rod 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the slide plate of the respective transversal slide rail 4.
The trapezoidal connecting plate 11 in homogeneous of front end of each slide plate of the horizontal slide rail 4, below each connecting plate 11
Both sides are all connected with the swing rod 12 that an one end is hinged with it, and the other end of each swing rod 12 is fixedly connected with a fix bar
13, it is connected to and a shovel board 14 is fixedly connected in two fix bars 13 of the homonymy of the connecting plate 11, two shovel boards 14 pairs
Should coordinate, opening-closing device is provided between the connecting plate 11 and corresponding two swing rods 12, described two shovel boards 14 are by opening
Attach together to put and control its opening and closing campaign.
The opening-closing device includes a fixed connecting rod 31, and the two ends of the fixed connecting rod 31 are respectively fixedly connected with
On corresponding connecting plate 11, the 3rd either-rotation motor 9e is fixedly connected by connecting plate 32 below the fixed connecting rod 31,
A the 3rd screw mandrel 9f is respectively fixedly connected with two output shafts of the 3rd either-rotation motor 9e, each the 3rd screw mandrel 9f passes through umbrella
Gear train 16 rotates connection two the 4th perpendicular screw mandrel 9g, described two corresponding 4th screw mandrel 9g and passes through fixed seat
15 supports are fixedly connected on corresponding connecting plate 11, and the bevel gear group 16 is arranged in gear-box 39, and gear-box 39 is fixed
It is connected in corresponding fixed seat 15, the fixed seat 15 includes the straight panel being connected with connecting plate 11, the both sides below straight panel
A supporting plate 19 is respectively equipped with, a through hole is equipped with each supporting plate 19, the 4th screw mandrel 9g is through corresponding
The through hole of supporting plate 19.The 3rd either-rotation motor 9e connects the switch board 23 by wire, and has switch board 23 to control it
Motion, the output shaft of the 3rd either-rotation motor 9e both sides drives the bevel gear group 16 of both sides to rotate simultaneously, so that controllable shovel board 14
Two lateral movements act in agreement.
Be connected a feed screw nut on each the 4th screw mandrel 9g, mutually right in feed screw nut connection two
The locating shaft 20 of title.Be additionally included in and a resigning hole 12a be equipped with each swing rod 12, each described second screw mandrel 9d with accordingly
Resigning hole 12a is stepped down and coordinates, and a fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with the swing rod 12 of resigning hole 12a both sides, is fixed at each
A waist through hole 17a is equipped with plate 17, each described locating shaft 20 is arranged in corresponding waist through hole 17a, and
A bearing coordinated with corresponding waist through hole 17a is fixed by socket on each locating shaft 20.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, the side of the base 1 is provided with an extension board 1a, and a steering is connected on extension board 1a
Device 5, the transfer 5 includes U-shaped connecting seat 33, a fixing pipe 25 is welded above U-shaped connecting seat 33, in fixation
Be rotatably assorted one rotating shaft of connection in pipe 25, and the upper end of the rotating shaft connects one and connects a universal joint 28 to disk 26, lower end,
The universal joint 28 connects second connecting rod 37 by first connecting rod 34, and the two ends of the second connecting rod 37 pass through deflecting plate respectively
27a is fixedly connected on corresponding wheel 27, and a motor is also connected with one of wheel 27 of the opposite side of base 1
24, motor 24 connects the switch board 23 by wire, and is powered by the portable power source 35.
A limit switch 45 coordinated with the sensing of respective transversal connecting rod 10 is connected respectively in the both sides of the crossbeam 3,
A gag lever post 46 is connected in one of fix bar 13, one is connected on the fix bar 13 is connected with the gag lever post 46
The limit switch 45 of spacing cooperation, also connects a gag lever post 46, in the fixed seat respectively on two relative swing rods 12
Connect the limit switch 45 of two and the corresponding gag lever post 46 spacing cooperation of correspondence on 15, described each limit switch 45 with
The switch board 23 is connected, the spacing cooperation of three groups of limit switches 45 and switch board 23 described here, for controlling the shovel
Plate 14 is separated and merged, and then patient is scooped up and put down.An alignment shovel board 14 is also connected with the fixed seat 15
Camera 41, the camera 41 is also connected with the switch board 23, and the picture signal that the camera 41 is collected is by closing
Road tv display screen shows.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, packing box 43 is provided with the outside of the horizontal slide rail 4 and transverse link 10, in the shifting
The outside of dynamic power supply 35 is provided with power supply box 42, and front side packing box 44 is provided with the outside of the opening-closing device.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, the support meanss 2 can also be following structure in embodiment 1, and it is wrapped
The guide pipe 2a being connected on the base 1 is included, one support bar 2b of activity mating connection in the guide pipe 2a, described
The bottom of guide pipe 2a is provided with a servomotor 8, on the output shaft of the servomotor 8 by screw mandrel and feed screw nut with
The support bar 2b supports coordinate.
The guide pipe 2a and support bar 2b are square structure, and being provided with one in the upper end of the guide pipe 2a is oriented to dress
Put, the guider includes four U-shaped seat 2d for being separately positioned on guide pipe 2a respective corners, in each U-shaped seat 2d
One directive wheel 2f that can freely rotate is connected by fixing axle 2g, the directive wheel 2f seamed edges corresponding with support bar 2b are led
To cooperation.
Embodiment 3:Transfer 5 can also be following structure in embodiment 1, and it includes being fixedly connected on the base
U-shaped connecting seat 33 on 1, welds a fixing pipe 25 above U-shaped connecting seat 33, and be rotatably assorted connection in fixing pipe 25
One rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft connects a handle-bar 26a, and lower end connects one of car of the downside of the base 1
Wheel 27, is also connected with a motor 24 on the wheel 27, and motor 24 connects the switch board 23 by wire, and by
The portable power source 35 is powered.
Embodiment 4:Opening-closing device in embodiment 1 can be following structure, and it includes being fastened on described in each
The fixed seat 15 of connecting plate 11, be connected a second either-rotation motor 9b in two supporting plates 19 of fixed seat 15,
A second screw mandrel 9d is respectively fixedly connected with two output shafts of two either-rotation motor 9b, is coordinated on each second screw mandrel 9d
One feed screw nut of connection, two symmetrical locating shafts 20, described two second two-way electricity are connected in the feed screw nut
Machine 9b has the switch board 23 to control seat to be synchronized with the movement,
It is additionally included in and a resigning hole 12a is equipped with each swing rod 12, each described second screw mandrel 9d steps down with corresponding
Hole 12a steps down and coordinates, and a fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with the swing rod 12 of resigning hole 12a both sides, in each fixed plate 17
On be equipped with a waist through hole 17a, each described locating shaft 20 is arranged in corresponding waist through hole 17a.