CN104488530A - High-quality high-efficiency second lily soil bed medium cultivation production technique - Google Patents
High-quality high-efficiency second lily soil bed medium cultivation production technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488530A CN104488530A CN201410826406.5A CN201410826406A CN104488530A CN 104488530 A CN104488530 A CN 104488530A CN 201410826406 A CN201410826406 A CN 201410826406A CN 104488530 A CN104488530 A CN 104488530A
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- lily
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality high-efficiency second lily soil bed medium cultivation production technique. A soil bed medium cultivation mode is adopted, a second flower production technique is combined, the advantages of soil cultivation and medium cultivation are sufficiently taken, no special facility condition is needed, only planting furrows are fully filled with a prepared organic medium instead of soil when seed balls are planted, and stems which are 15-25 cm high from the ground are retained when first lowers are cut off, that is, 10-12 healthy and complete leaves are left; nutrient and water management is enhanced in fields continuously to nurse the seed balls for 1 month; due to agricultural operation such as watering in the growth period of the first flowers, the medium is barely caked and is still very good in air permeability and slight in salt return phenomenon, and moreover the root systems of lily already prick into lower soil to obtain a great deal of nutrition after the growth of the first flowers, the second flowers are even superior to the first flowers of a part of lily varieties, the production cost is greatly reduced, the operation is simple and convenient, and the sustainable healthy development of lily production is ensured.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to flower planting field, particularly relate to the native bed substrate of a kind of lily regrowth hair and cultivate high-quality and efficient production technology.
background technology:
In the developed country such as Dutch, Japanese flower lily is produced, lily cut flowers gather in the crops first batch spend after remove immediately, do not consider the recycling problem of kind of ball, China is also so traditionally.But proceeding from our national conditions, China produces the kind ball 70% of flower lily all from imported from Holland, annual each kind of ball needs 2 ~ 4 yuan, about 12000, ball need be planted in every mu of ground, namely lily ball cost is often only on every mu of ground just needs 2.4 ~ 4.8 ten thousand yuan, along with the raising of people's living standard, market demand increases year by year, and China's lily cultivated area is now more than 500hm
2, ball consumption is planted more than 1.5 hundred million by annual China.For reducing production cost, increase economic efficiency, save foreign exchange expenditure, the lily ball groped forefathers is reused on the basis of technology, and this research and probe has gone out a kind of new model that the native bed substrate of lily ball regrowth hair cultivates high-quality and efficient production technology.Adopt native bed substrate culture technique, produce in conjunction with utilizing regrowth hair peanut, the regrowth hair that part lily cultivar is produced is better than one batch of flower, production cost reduces greatly, easy and simple to handle, reach the object reducing and pollute, improve soil, reduce labour intensity simultaneously, economic benefit also obtain and increases substantially, and ensures the Sustainable Healthy Development that lily produces.
summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention is just to provide the native bed substrate culture technique of a kind of lily regrowth hair, adopt native bed substrate culture technique, produce in conjunction with utilizing regrowth hair peanut, take full advantage of the advantage of soil cultivation and substrate culture, do not need special facility condition, be only when kind of ball field planting, the organic substrate prepared substituted soil and fills up field planting ditch, and overhead highly when first batch of clipping and carving leave 15 ~ 25cm cane, namely stay 10 ~ 12 healthy intact leaves; Field continues to strengthen rich water quality management, supports ball 1 month; In earlier stage, its root system primary growth, in matrix, namely has the environmental condition of substrate culture to lily plant vegetative growth, and after Later growth lily plant enters flowering stage, plant part root system penetrates soil, absorbs water and nutrient from soil.Long-term through first batch of peanut, the farming such as to water operation, matrix produces hardly and hardens, gas permeability is still fine, and without how many accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon, again because lily grew through one batch of florescence, its root system penetrates underlying soil, obtains a large amount of nutrients, therefore, the regrowth hair that part lily cultivar is produced is better than one batch of flower, and production cost reduces greatly, easy and simple to handle, reach the object reducing and pollute, improve soil, reduce labour intensity, economic benefit also obtain and increases substantially simultaneously, ensures the Sustainable Healthy Development that lily produces.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The native bed substrate of a kind of lily regrowth hair cultivates high-quality and efficient production technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) adapted varieties is selected.The kind being applicable to flower lily regrowth hair peanut product has: Siberia, Suo Bang, marshal, Marco Polo, solidifying star, Berlin, Xin Pulong, Casablanca, human relations pier, Pohle Anna, Sa Na, general auspicious head, Si Tanfu, institute sieve fan etc.
(2) establishment type: adopt facility cultivation, plastic tunnel (single canopy or connection) or greenhouse by solar heat.
(3) native bed substrate: as native bed soil with common plantation flower lily soil require; 1) or (peat: perlite: edible fungi residues=2: 3: 2) formulation media required matrix can refer to " different substrates proportioning is on the impact of lily cut flowers quality " the paper result being published in " Chinese agronomy circular ", selects (peat: perlite=3:.
(4) plant
1. same soil cultivation is started the same.Furrow face whole good after, according to cultivation seeding row spacing, upper trench of being expert at, wide be 10cm, and the degree of depth seemingly season, slightly distinguished by difference: autumn, planting depth was 8 cm ~ 10 cm, and winter, planting depth was 6 cm ~ 8 cm.Kind of a ball is well placed in ditch, then substitutes soil with the organic substrate prepared and fill up this ditch.In earlier stage, its root system primary growth, in matrix, starts its air capacity of soils and produces the same with pure matrix lily plant vegetative growth, namely there is the environmental condition of substrate culture, after Later growth and lily plant enter flowering stage, plant part root system penetrates soil, absorbs water and nutrient from soil.Soil bed substrate is cultivated in flower lily production application in table 1.
The native bed substrate cultivation of table 1 is on the impact of lily quality and cost analysis
| Process | Community lily cut flowers reaches one-level and spends above percentage % | Number (propping up/666.7m2) is spent in per mu yield | More than one-level spend number (propping up) | Benefit increases (by often propping up price difference 1 yuan | Increase cost (unit/666.7m 2） | Mu increases pure benefit (unit) |
| Soil bed substrate | 90% | 12000 | 10800 | 3600 | 1400 yuan | 2200 |
| Matrix | 85% | 12000 | 10200 | 3000 | 5600/5 year | 1880 |
| Soil (CK) | 60% | 12000 | 7200 |
Note: matrix formulations is peat: perlite: edible fungi residues=2:3:2;
A basis is: peat 200 yuan/m
3, perlite 150 yuan/m
3, edible fungi residues 30 yuan/m
3, rotten bar spirit 8 yuan/kg, every cubic metre of matrix cost about 130 yuan
The every 666.7m of B
2required cost, artificial by everyone 80 yuan calculating every day.Thickness is 10 ㎝, and every mu of real area is 60%, and mu consumption is 40 m
3, fill and lead up, furrow are carried out, and mu increases cost and is altogether: 5600 yuan
C various fertilizer price is by commercially available calculation of price.
Result shows, first batch of lily quality of native bed substrate cultivation apparently higher than soil cultivation, every 666.7m
2cultivation cost increases by 3600 yuan, and one-level spends above increase by 3600, and by often propping up price difference 1 yuan, mu increases pure benefit 2200 yuan.This planting type is simple to operate, cultivation bed furrow face and air humidity is low, disease is light, has taken into account the advantage of substrate culture and soil cultivation, has been suitable in vast hundred full producing regions popularizations.
2. first batch of flower is gathered and plants ball rejuvenation.Overhead highly during first batch of clipping and carving leave 15 ~ 25cm cane, namely stay 10 ~ 12 healthy intact leaves; Field continues to strengthen rich water quality management, supports ball 1 month; Then original place utilizes natural low temperature process about 2 months.Main operational steps: start to make greenhouse progressively lower the temperature, after 10 days, makes greenhouse temperature drop to-4 DEG C, and at this moment cultivation matrix freezes dark 3 ~ 4cm, and plant ball surrounding substrate temperature and reach-1.5 DEG C ± 0.5 DEG C, humidity remains on 60% ~ 70%.Rise to spring temperature in next year, then row button canopy heats up, make the vernalization of lily ball nature, sprouting, growth; Due to organic substrate when first batch of plantation lily ball fills out ditch being, through one batch of vegetative period, the farming such as to water operation, matrix produces hardly and hardens, gas permeability is still fine, and without how many accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon, the regrowth hair that part lily cultivar is produced is better than one batch of flower, production cost reduces greatly, and economic benefit also obtain and increases substantially.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Object of the present invention is just to provide the native bed substrate culture technique of a kind of lily regrowth hair, adopt native bed substrate culture technique, produce in conjunction with utilizing regrowth hair peanut, take full advantage of the advantage of soil cultivation and substrate culture, do not need special facility condition, be only when kind of ball field planting, the organic substrate prepared substituted soil and fills up field planting ditch, and overhead highly when first batch of clipping and carving leave 15 ~ 25cm cane, namely stay 10 ~ 12 healthy intact leaves; Field continues to strengthen rich water quality management, supports ball 1 month; In earlier stage, its root system primary growth, in matrix, namely has the environmental condition of substrate culture to lily plant vegetative growth, and after Later growth lily plant enters flowering stage, plant part root system penetrates soil, absorbs water and nutrient from soil.Long-term through first batch of peanut, the farming such as to water operation, matrix produces hardly and hardens, gas permeability is still fine, and without how many accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon, again because lily grew through one batch of florescence, its root system penetrates underlying soil, obtains a large amount of nutrients, therefore, the regrowth hair that even part lily cultivar is produced is better than one batch of flower, and production cost reduces greatly, easy and simple to handle, reach the object reducing and pollute, improve soil, reduce labour intensity, economic benefit also obtain and increases substantially simultaneously, ensures the Sustainable Healthy Development that lily produces.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is planting soil bed schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 enters ditch schematic diagram for the present invention plants ball.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The native bed substrate of a kind of lily regrowth hair cultivates high-quality and efficient production technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) adapted varieties is selected.The kind being applicable to flower lily regrowth hair peanut product has: Siberia, Suo Bang, marshal, Marco Polo, solidifying star, Berlin, Xin Pulong, Casablanca, human relations pier, Pohle Anna, Sa Na, general auspicious head, Si Tanfu, institute sieve fan etc.
(2) establishment type: adopt facility cultivation, plastic tunnel (single canopy or connection) or greenhouse by solar heat.
(3) native bed substrate: as native bed soil with common plantation flower lily soil require; 1) or (peat: perlite: edible fungi residues=2: 3: 2) formulation media required matrix can refer to " different substrates proportioning is on the impact of lily cut flowers quality " the paper result being published in " Chinese agronomy circular ", selects (peat: perlite=3:.
(4) plant
1. same soil cultivation is started the same.Furrow face whole good after, according to cultivation seeding row spacing, upper trench of being expert at, wide be 10cm, and the degree of depth seemingly season, slightly distinguished by difference: autumn, planting depth was 8 cm ~ 10 cm, and winter, planting depth was 6 cm ~ 8 cm.Kind of a ball is well placed in ditch, then substitutes soil with the organic substrate prepared and fill up this ditch.In earlier stage, its root system primary growth, in matrix, starts its air capacity of soils and produces the same with pure matrix lily plant vegetative growth, namely there is the environmental condition of substrate culture, after Later growth and lily plant enter flowering stage, plant part root system penetrates soil, absorbs water and nutrient from soil.Soil bed substrate is cultivated in flower lily production application in table 1.
The native bed substrate cultivation of table 1 is on the impact of lily quality and cost analysis
| Process | Community lily cut flowers reaches one-level and spends above percentage % | Number (propping up/666.7m2) is spent in per mu yield | More than one-level spend number (propping up) | Benefit increases (by often propping up price difference 1 yuan | Increase cost (unit/666.7m 2） | Mu increases pure benefit (unit) |
| Soil bed substrate | 90% | 12000 | 10800 | 3600 | 1400 yuan | 2200 |
| Matrix | 85% | 12000 | 10200 | 3000 | 5600/5 year | 1880 |
| Soil (CK) | 60% | 12000 | 7200 |
Note: matrix formulations is peat: perlite: edible fungi residues=2:3:2;
A basis is: peat 200 yuan/m
3, perlite 150 yuan/m
3, edible fungi residues 30 yuan/m
3, rotten bar spirit 8 yuan/kg, every cubic metre of matrix cost about 130 yuan
The every 666.7m of B
2required cost, artificial by everyone 80 yuan calculating every day.Thickness is 10 ㎝, and every mu of real area is 60%, and mu consumption is 40 m
3, fill and lead up, furrow are carried out, and mu increases cost and is altogether: 5600 yuan
C various fertilizer price is by commercially available calculation of price.
Result shows, first batch of lily quality of native bed substrate cultivation apparently higher than soil cultivation, every 666.7m
2cultivation cost increases by 3600 yuan, and one-level spends above increase by 3600, and by often propping up price difference 1 yuan, mu increases pure benefit 2200 yuan.This planting type is simple to operate, cultivation bed furrow face and air humidity is low, disease is light, has taken into account the advantage of substrate culture and soil cultivation, has been suitable in vast hundred full producing regions popularizations.
2. first batch of flower is gathered and plants ball rejuvenation.Overhead highly during first batch of clipping and carving leave 15 ~ 25cm cane, namely stay 10 ~ 12 healthy intact leaves; Field continues to strengthen rich water quality management, supports ball 1 month; Then original place utilizes natural low temperature process about 2 months.Main operational steps: start to make greenhouse progressively lower the temperature, after 10 days, makes greenhouse temperature drop to-4 DEG C, and at this moment cultivation matrix freezes dark 3 ~ 4cm, and plant ball surrounding substrate temperature and reach-1.5 DEG C ± 0.5 DEG C, humidity remains on 60% ~ 70%.Rise to spring temperature in next year, then row button canopy heats up, make the vernalization of lily ball nature, sprouting, growth; Due to organic substrate when first batch of plantation lily ball fills out ditch being, through one batch of vegetative period, the farming such as to water operation, matrix produces hardly and hardens, gas permeability is still fine, and without how many accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon, the regrowth hair that part lily cultivar is produced is better than one batch of flower, production cost reduces greatly, and economic benefit also obtain and increases substantially.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferably embodiment of invention, and in addition, the present invention can also have other implementations.It should be noted that, under the prerequisite not departing from the present invention's design, any apparent improvement and modification all should fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the native bed substrate of lily regrowth hair cultivates a high-quality and efficient production technology, adopts plastic tunnel (single canopy or connection) or greenhouse by solar heat.
1) or (peat: perlite: edible fungi residues=2: 3: 2) formulation media 2. native bed substrate: select (peat: perlite=3:.
3. kind plant trench, wide is 10cm, and the degree of depth is slightly distinguished like difference in season: autumn, planting depth was 8 cm ~ 10 cm, and winter, planting depth was 6 cm ~ 8 cm.
4. kind of a ball is well placed in ditch, then substitutes soil with the organic substrate prepared and fill up this ditch.
5. in earlier stage, its root system primary growth, in matrix, starts its air capacity of soils and produces the same with pure matrix lily plant vegetative growth, namely there is the environmental condition of substrate culture, after Later growth and lily plant enter flowering stage, plant part root system penetrates soil, absorbs water and nutrient from soil.
6. native bed substrate is cultivated in flower lily production application in table 1
The native bed substrate cultivation of table 1 is on the impact of lily quality and cost analysis
Note: matrix formulations is peat: perlite: edible fungi residues=2:3:2;
2. first batch of flower is gathered and plants ball rejuvenation.
7. overhead highly during first batch of clipping and carving leave 15 ~ 25cm cane, namely stay 10 ~ 12 healthy intact leaves; Field continues to strengthen rich water quality management, supports ball 1 month; Then original place utilizes natural low temperature process about 2 months.
8. main operational steps: start to make greenhouse progressively lower the temperature, after 10 days, makes greenhouse temperature drop to-4 DEG C, and at this moment cultivation matrix freezes dark 3 ~ 4cm, and plant ball surrounding substrate temperature and reach-1.5 DEG C ± 0.5 DEG C, humidity remains on 60% ~ 70%.
9. to spring temperature rising in next year, then row button canopy heats up, and makes the vernalization of lily ball nature, sprouting, growth.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904582A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-16 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating cut flower lily |
| CN108834825A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-20 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and cultural method |
| CN110810194A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Lily planting method capable of blooming in two segments |
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| CN1720777A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 甘肃省花卉工程技术研究中心 | Multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball |
| CN101189945A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2008-06-04 | 东莞市农业种子研究所 | Second generation bulb of oriental hybrid lilies using method |
| CN101940120A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-12 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Lilium oriental hybrids cutflower second-generation seedball rejuvenation utilizing method |
| CN104115637A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 湖南省宝庆农产品进出口有限公司 | Dried lily bulb cultivation method |
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2014
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| CN1720777A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 甘肃省花卉工程技术研究中心 | Multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball |
| CN101189945A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2008-06-04 | 东莞市农业种子研究所 | Second generation bulb of oriental hybrid lilies using method |
| CN101940120A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-12 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Lilium oriental hybrids cutflower second-generation seedball rejuvenation utilizing method |
| CN104115637A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 湖南省宝庆农产品进出口有限公司 | Dried lily bulb cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904582A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-16 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating cut flower lily |
| CN108834825A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-20 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and cultural method |
| CN110810194A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Lily planting method capable of blooming in two segments |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |