CN104488460A - Straw packaging machine - Google Patents

Straw packaging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488460A
CN104488460A CN201410792862.2A CN201410792862A CN104488460A CN 104488460 A CN104488460 A CN 104488460A CN 201410792862 A CN201410792862 A CN 201410792862A CN 104488460 A CN104488460 A CN 104488460A
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China
Prior art keywords
discharge
bin
compressing
hydraulic stem
compression bin
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CN201410792862.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104488460B (en
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王永辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN104488460B publication Critical patent/CN104488460B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw packaging machine comprising a feed mechanism, a main compressing mechanism, a bundling device, a discharge mechanism, a hydraulic system and a power device. The main compressing mechanism comprises a compressing bin, a main push hydraulic rod and a compressing plate. The main push hydraulic rod is mounted at one end in the compressing bin and connected with the compressing plate. The other end, corresponding to the compressing bin, of the compressing plate is enclosed. The discharge mechanism comprises discharge plates, discharge hydraulic rods connected with the discharge plates, discharge doors, a door hydraulic rod connected with the discharge door. The discharge plates and the discharge doors are mounted on two sides of an enclosed end of the compressing bin and perpendicular to the main push hydraulic rod. The hydraulic system is connected with the main push hydraulic rod, the discharge hydraulic rods and the door hydraulic rod. The bundling device is arranged on the discharge door side. The power device is connected with the feed mechanism, the bundling mechanism and the hydraulic system. The straw packaging machine is reasonable in structural design, applicable to different straws, good in straw compressing effect with volume density large and effective in automatic discharging and packaging and meets automation degree requirement of clients.

Description

A kind of straw baler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of baling press, particularly relate to a kind of straw baler.
Background technology
Baling press belongs to a kind of compression device, is compressed together by light for quality bulky object and is convenient to transport, and the kind of baling press is a lot, and straw baler belongs to one wherein; Stalk is remaining part after crops harvesting, and existing stalk processing mode mainly contains: 1, burn, contaminated environment, waste resource; 2, grain header packing, by stalk bundling during grain header harvesting, but this packing is loose, and volume is little, still needs again to process, and is unfavorable for the recycling of resource; 3, baling press packing, once packing can reach 1 ton, and convenient transport, utilizes resource recycling.Stalk is shape and varying in size due to the difference of crops, gap as common maize straw and wheat stalk is just very large, but existing straw baler is not for the characteristic of stalk, and adopt same structure, cause for different stalk packing effect bad, and existing extrusion system is open, promote mainly hydraulic stem to shift packing onto always after bag go out from baling press, packing stroke is long, cause packing loose, binding apparatus is positioned in the middle part of baling press, it is undesirable that promotion also result in packing effect, therefore, existing baling press structural design is unreasonable, undesirable for stalk packing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve Problems existing in current techniques, providing a kind of can adapt to different stalk, straw baler satisfactory for result of packing.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are: a kind of straw baler, comprise feeding mechanism, main compressor structure, binding apparatus, discharging mechanism, hydraulic system, power set, described main compressor structure comprises compression bin, what be arranged on one end in compression bin promotes mainly hydraulic stem, with the compressive plate promoted mainly hydraulic stem and be connected, the other end of the corresponding compressive plate of compression bin is closed; Described discharging mechanism comprises reclaiming plate, the out-feed liquid depression bar be connected with reclaiming plate, discharge door, the door hydraulic stem that is connected with discharge door, reclaiming plate and discharge door be arranged on respectively compression bin blind end two sides and with to promote mainly hydraulic stem vertical; Described hydraulic system connects promotes mainly hydraulic stem, out-feed liquid depression bar, door hydraulic stem; Described binding apparatus is arranged on discharging reveal; Power set connect feeding mechanism, banding mechanism and hydraulic system.
Further, described feeding mechanism comprises the conveyer belt, feeding warehouse, drawing-in device, the discharging bin that connect successively, and the discharging opening of discharging bin is arranged on the compression bin charging aperture of main compressor structure.
Further, described drawing-in device comprises disruption elements, buffering cage, pressure pin, disruption elements by be arranged on one end connecting power device on feeding warehouse rotating shaft, some rotating discs are on the rotary shaft installed, the crushing cutter installed on the rotating pan forms; One end, described buffering ridge is mounted on feeding warehouse with axle, other end connection supporting rod, and buffering cage is made up of many roots bar, and be semicircular arc structure in the middle part of rib, rib and rotating disc are spaced, pressure pin connecting fluid pressing system.
Further, described compression bin is provided with position sensor, compression bin charging aperture corresponding surface arranges weight sensor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: because feeding mechanism has carried out first process to raw material, approximate unified size is obtained after making different stalk process, the weight at every turn entering compression bin is distributed by weight sensor, compression bin one end is closed, make to promote mainly hydraulic stem and can divide second compression fast, straw compression better effects if, after compression, bulk density is larger, discharging mechanism and binding apparatus provide full-automatic discharging packing, meet the demand of client to automaticity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, feeding mechanism, 2, main compressor structure, 21, compression bin, 22, promote mainly hydraulic stem, 23, compressive plate, 3, binding apparatus, 4, discharging mechanism, 41, reclaiming plate, 42, out-feed liquid depression bar, 43, discharge door, 44, door hydraulic stem, 5, hydraulic system.
Embodiment
A kind of straw baler as shown in Figure 1, 2, comprise feeding mechanism 1, main compressor structure 2, binding apparatus 3, discharging mechanism 4, hydraulic system 5, power set, described main compressor structure 2 comprises compression bin 21, what be arranged on one end in compression bin promotes mainly hydraulic stem 22, with the compressive plate 23 promoted mainly hydraulic stem and be connected, the other end of the corresponding compressive plate of compression bin 21 is closed; Described discharging mechanism 4 comprises reclaiming plate 41, the out-feed liquid depression bar 42 be connected with reclaiming plate, discharge door 43, the door hydraulic stem 44 that is connected with discharge door, and reclaiming plate 41 and discharge door 43 are arranged on the two sides of compression bin blind end and vertical with promoting mainly hydraulic stem 22 respectively; Described hydraulic system 5 connects promotes mainly hydraulic stem 22, out-feed liquid depression bar 42, door hydraulic stem 44; Binding apparatus 3 is arranged on discharging reveal; Power set connect feeding mechanism 1, binding apparatus 3 and hydraulic system 5.
Described feeding mechanism 1 comprises the conveyer belt, feeding warehouse, drawing-in device, the discharging bin that connect successively, and the discharging opening of discharging bin is arranged on the compression bin charging aperture of main compressor structure 2.
Described drawing-in device comprises disruption elements, buffering cage, pressure pin, disruption elements by be arranged on one end connecting power device on feeding warehouse rotating shaft, some rotating discs are on the rotary shaft installed, the crushing cutter installed on the rotating pan forms; One end, described buffering ridge is mounted on feeding warehouse with axle, other end connection supporting rod, and buffering cage is made up of many roots bar, and be semicircular arc structure in the middle part of rib, rib and rotating disc are spaced, pressure pin connecting fluid pressing system.
Described compression bin 21 is provided with position sensor, compression bin 21 charging aperture corresponding surface arranges weight sensor.
Material sends into feeding warehouse by conveyer belt, drawing-in device carries out fragmentation to stalk, reach the size of setting to facilitate compression and to tie up, stalk after fragmentation enters the precompression chamber of compression bin by discharging bin, weight sensor is arranged on herein, for weighing the raw material weight entered, when raw material reaches setting weight, hydraulic system is to promoting mainly hydraulic stem Quick-pressing, material is pushed compression bin blind end, until when reaching predetermined pressure, promote mainly hydraulic stem to regain, stalk enters in compression bin again, again pressurize, when compression piston pressure reach and position sensor less than position time, oil cylinder continues pressurization (exceeding predetermined pressure certain value safety value).When reaching the position of adjustment, piston stops, and door hydraulic stem stretches upwards enabling, goes out Bao Kou and opens, out-feed liquid depression bar works, and often release one end apart from rear stopping, binding apparatus is tied up, until discharging terminates, a circulation terminates, and out-feed liquid depression bar is regained, and discharge door is closed, and again presses bag.
Because feeding mechanism has carried out first process to raw material, approximate unified size is obtained after making different stalk process, the weight at every turn entering compression bin is distributed by weight sensor, compression bin one end is closed, make to promote mainly hydraulic stem and can divide second compression fast, straw compression better effects if, after compression, bulk density is larger, discharging mechanism and binding apparatus provide full-automatic discharging packing, meet the demand of client to automaticity.
Application embodiment is just for illustration of technical characteristic disclosed in the present application, and those skilled in the art, by simply replacing the change carried out, still belong to the scope that the application protects.

Claims (4)

1. a straw baler, comprise feeding mechanism (1), main compressor structure (2), binding apparatus (3), discharging mechanism (4), hydraulic system (5), power set, it is characterized in that: described main compressor structure (2) comprises compression bin (21), what be arranged on one end in compression bin promotes mainly hydraulic stem (22), with the compressive plate (23) promoted mainly hydraulic stem and be connected, the other end of compression bin (21) corresponding compressive plate is closed; Described discharging mechanism (4) comprises reclaiming plate (41), the out-feed liquid depression bar (42) be connected with reclaiming plate, discharge door (43), the door hydraulic stem (44) that is connected with discharge door, and reclaiming plate (41) and discharge door (43) are arranged on the two sides of compression bin blind end and vertical with promoting mainly hydraulic stem (22) respectively; Described hydraulic system (5) connects promotes mainly hydraulic stem (22), out-feed liquid depression bar (42), door hydraulic stem (44); Binding apparatus (3) is arranged on discharging reveal; Power set connect feeding mechanism (1), binding apparatus (3) and hydraulic system (5).
2. straw baler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding mechanism (1) comprises the conveyer belt, feeding warehouse, drawing-in device, the discharging bin that connect successively, the discharging opening of discharging bin is arranged on the compression bin charging aperture of main compressor structure (2).
3. straw baler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described drawing-in device comprises disruption elements, buffering cage, pressure pin, disruption elements by be arranged on one end connecting power device on feeding warehouse rotating shaft, some rotating discs are on the rotary shaft installed, the crushing cutter installed on the rotating pan forms; One end, described buffering ridge is mounted on feeding warehouse with axle, other end connection supporting rod, and buffering cage is made up of many roots bar, and be semicircular arc structure in the middle part of rib, rib and rotating disc are spaced, pressure pin connecting fluid pressing system.
4. straw baler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: (21) are provided with position sensor to described compression bin, and compression bin (21) charging aperture corresponding surface arranges weight sensor.
CN201410792862.2A 2014-12-20 2014-12-20 A kind of straw baler Expired - Fee Related CN104488460B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410792862.2A CN104488460B (en) 2014-12-20 2014-12-20 A kind of straw baler

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CN104488460B CN104488460B (en) 2016-06-29

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830657A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-10 林少明 Crop bundling device
CN107231899A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-10 陈邦善 A kind of stalk pressing device for harvester baler
CN107278520A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-24 陈邦善 The straw-collecting device of harvester baler
CN107801495A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-16 陕西猕林果业有限公司 A kind of straw baler drawing-in device
CN108974424A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-11 浏阳市浏安农业科技综合开发有限公司 A kind of multifunction straw baling press
CN108995920A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-14 湖州市韶春纸业有限公司 One kind being equipped with lower transshipment acitivity baling press
CN109041824A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-21 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 The high density compressed forming process control system of herbage

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2217869Y (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-01-24 倪重辉 Super-high and compact hay baler
DE19627397A1 (en) * 1996-07-06 1997-10-02 Krone Bernhard Gmbh Maschf Agricultural baling machine towed by tractor
CN1426935A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-02 王春友 Method of compressed package to produce rice straw bundle, its equipment and bundled rice straw
CN201374929Y (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-01-06 李学永 Straw baler
CN201986418U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-09-28 大连雪龙产业集团有限公司 Straw baling press
CN102668825A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 滦南县鑫万达机械制造有限公司 Straw press-baler

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2217869Y (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-01-24 倪重辉 Super-high and compact hay baler
DE19627397A1 (en) * 1996-07-06 1997-10-02 Krone Bernhard Gmbh Maschf Agricultural baling machine towed by tractor
CN1426935A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-02 王春友 Method of compressed package to produce rice straw bundle, its equipment and bundled rice straw
CN201374929Y (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-01-06 李学永 Straw baler
CN201986418U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-09-28 大连雪龙产业集团有限公司 Straw baling press
CN102668825A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 滦南县鑫万达机械制造有限公司 Straw press-baler

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830657A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-10 林少明 Crop bundling device
CN107231899A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-10 陈邦善 A kind of stalk pressing device for harvester baler
CN107278520A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-24 陈邦善 The straw-collecting device of harvester baler
CN107801495A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-16 陕西猕林果业有限公司 A kind of straw baler drawing-in device
CN109041824A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-21 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 The high density compressed forming process control system of herbage
CN108995920A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-14 湖州市韶春纸业有限公司 One kind being equipped with lower transshipment acitivity baling press
CN108974424A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-11 浏阳市浏安农业科技综合开发有限公司 A kind of multifunction straw baling press

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Termination date: 20181220