CN104481439B - Wire core drilling tool - Google Patents

Wire core drilling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104481439B
CN104481439B CN201410747390.9A CN201410747390A CN104481439B CN 104481439 B CN104481439 B CN 104481439B CN 201410747390 A CN201410747390 A CN 201410747390A CN 104481439 B CN104481439 B CN 104481439B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding sleeve
pull bar
connecting shaft
cushion rubber
inner tube
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CN201410747390.9A
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CN104481439A (en
Inventor
徐颂贤
张世文
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WUXI XIZUAN GEOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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WUXI XIZUAN GEOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104481439A publication Critical patent/CN104481439A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire core drilling tool which comprises an inner pipe assembly and an outer pipe assembly. A blockage notifying mechanism comprises a pull rod and an alarming rubber ring fixed on the pull rod, a conical pad and a sliding sleeve connected on the pull rod in a sleeved manner are arranged at the lower end of the alarming rubber ring, the conical pad comprises an annular extrusion portion and a conical portion, the upper end of the annular extrusion portion is matched with the alarming rubber ring for extrusion, the conical portion is arranged at the lower end to protect the sliding sleeve, the upper end of the sliding sleeve and the conical pad are rotatably connected through a bearing, a clamping block is arranged on the lower portion of the pull rod, a buffering spring is connected between the clamping block and the sliding sleeve in a clamped manner and connected on the pull rod in a sleeved manner, a buffering spring sleeve is arranged outside the buffering spring, and the lower end of the buffering spring sleeve is connected with an inner pipe. The blockage notifying mechanism of the drilling tool is simplified, so that structure of the drilling tool is simplified greatly, and the drilling tool is enabled to be convenient to maintain, reliable to use and high in practicability.

Description

A kind of core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling.
Background technology
The core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling that the current country is commonly used, maximum outside diameter is the core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling of S95, and external diameter is more than this Be exactly external PQ drilling tools(Maximum outside diameter is φ 122), a kind of drilling tool of transitionality, this brill are lacked between 95 and 122 It is too small that tool can either make up S95 drilling tool bores, and the excessive defect of power needed for PQ drilling tools can be made up again, is well drilling and coal The exploitation provides convenient of layer gas;The core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling blocking alarm mechanism structure of S95 is complex simultaneously, safeguards inconvenience, no Beneficial to raising drilling efficiency and quality.Prior art be badly in need of a kind of simple structure, it is easy to maintenance, using reliable, practical Core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect present in prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, it is easy to maintenance, make With reliable, practical core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that providing a kind of core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, including inner tube assembly With outer pipe assembly, the outer pipe assembly include bullet card right overhead, bullet card room, seat ring, reamer, outer tube and drill bit;Said inner tube is total Into including dragging for spearhead, recovery tube, playing clamp, suspension cup, inner tube governor motion, notify in place mechanism and blocking alarm mechanism, institute Stating blocking alarm mechanism includes pull bar and the alarm cushion rubber being fixed on pull bar, and the alarm cushion rubber lower end is provided with and is socketed in pull bar On cone washer and sliding sleeve, the cone washer include upper end with alarm cushion rubber coordinate extrude shaped annular pressing portion and be arranged on Protect the tapering of sliding sleeve in lower end;The sliding sleeve upper end is rotated by bearing with cone washer and is connected;The pull bar bottom is provided with card Block, is connected with buffer spring between the fixture block and sliding sleeve, the buffer spring is socketed on pull bar, the buffer spring peripheral hardware There is buffer spring set;The buffer spring set lower end is connected with inner tube.Simplify by by the blocking alarm mechanism of drilling tool, greatly Simplify drilling tool structure so that drilling tool is easy to maintenance, using reliable, practical;The outside dimension of diamond bit is designed Between 98mm to 120mm, it is too small to make up S95 drilling tool bores, and the excessive defect of power needed for PQ drilling tools can be made up again, It is well drilling and the exploitation provides convenient of coal bed gas.
Preferably, alignment bearing, described alignment bearing the inner and pull bar are provided between the buffer spring and sliding sleeve Contact is outside to be contacted with spring housing.Such design ensures the concentricity of sliding sleeve and inner tube and round numberp round figure drilling tool, and anti-anti-skid sheath swings.
Preferably, the alarm cushion rubber upper end is socketed on pull bar by cushion rubber fixed cover;The cushion rubber fixed cover Upper end is provided with the up limited block of limitation cushion rubber fixed cover;Alarm cushion rubber is polyurethane material.It is such to be designed with beneficial to alarm Cushion rubber deforms when by cone washer, by water line block.
Preferably, the sliding sleeve is provided with through type compression leg lubricating cup, and the pull bar in the sliding sleeve is provided with oil circuit groove. Bearing lubrication is easy in such design.
Preferably, the pull bar lower end is provided with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft lower end is provided with connecting shaft holding tank, described Connecting shaft accommodates trench bottom and is provided with the elastomeric element for coordinating with connecting shaft bottom and contacting, and the connecting shaft holding tank inwall is provided with Coordinate the copper sheathing for rotating with connecting shaft;Top clearance is provided between the connecting shaft bottom and elastomeric element.Such design is just Connecting shaft coordinates with spindle holding tank when inner tube is up relative to pull bar;It is up crowded that top clearance is highly designed as cone washer The up height of pressure alarm cushion rubber, it is ensured that this height can cause the deformation of alarm cushion rubber by water line block;Elastomeric element is Elastic Circular Pin, buffering connecting shaft accommodates vibrations when trench bottom is contacted with connecting shaft.
Preferably, the elastomeric element lower end is provided with the steel-ball groove connected with inner tube, the steel-ball groove opening upwards, The steel ball trench bottom is provided with Water-proof exhausting hole, and steel ball, steel ball smooth surface and Water-proof exhausting are provided with the Water-proof exhausting hole Hole upper surface cooperatively forms closed face.Such structure avoids water or mud from entering inner tube pollution core by Water-proof exhausting hole Body;Progressively the air in inner tube can be emptied in inner tube location of the coring procedure simultaneously.
Preferably, the outer tube lower end and middle part are connected to reamer.Such design is crept into beneficial to outer tube, Reduce the friction of outer tube and drill hole inner wall.
Preferably, described being dragged for be hinged between spearhead and recovery tube.Such design is beneficial to recovery.
Preferably, the drill bit is diamond bit, and the external diameter of the diamond bit is 114mm, and internal diameter is 80mm;Outer tube external diameter is 112mm, and internal diameter is 98mm;Inner tube external diameter is 89mm, and internal diameter is 83mm;Drilling rod external diameter is 110mm, interior Footpath is 98 mm.Such design is that, to the preferred of drilling tool size, this is one kind between S95(HWL)With S120(PWL)Between Drilling tool, it is too small that this drilling tool can either make up S95 drilling tool bores, and the excessive defect of power needed for PQ drilling tools can be made up again, is Well creeps into the exploitation provides convenient with coal bed gas.
Preferably, outer tube is connected by joint with drilling rod, and the joint external diameter is 112mm, and internal diameter is 98mm, connection Screw thread is 1:22 taper threads, the depth of thread is 1mm.Such structure improves bonding strength, is conducive to improving drilling depth.
The advantages of the present invention are:Simplify by by the blocking alarm mechanism of drilling tool, greatly simplified Drilling tool structure so that drilling tool is easy to maintenance, using reliable, practical;The outside dimension of diamond bit is designed at 98mm To that between 120mm, can make up, S95 drilling tool bores are too small, and the excessive defect of power needed for PQ drilling tools can be made up again, are well The exploitation provides convenient of drilling and coal bed gas.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the upper part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lower part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, bullet card is right overhead;2nd, spearhead is dragged for;10th, recovery tube;11st, pull bar;13rd, clamp are played;15th, bullet card room;20th, hang Hang cup;21st, seat ring;22nd, limited block;24th, valve is blocked up;26th, connecting shaft holding tank;27th, adjusting nut;28th, cushion rubber fixed cover; 29th, alarm cushion rubber;30th, cone washer;31st, through type compression leg lubricating cup;32nd, sliding sleeve;33rd, alignment bearing;34th, buffer spring;35、 Buffer spring set;37th, fixture block;38th, connecting shaft;39th, copper sheathing;40th, elastic cylindrical pin;41st, marble groove;42nd, steel ball;43rd, outer tube; 44th, inner tube;45th, reamer;46th, centering ring;47th, baffle ring;48th, jump ring;49th, clip spring seat;50th, drill bit;51st, bearing;53rd, squeeze Pressure gap;54th, Water-proof exhausting hole;55th, valve body;56th, oil circuit groove;57th, valve body spring;58th, passage of irrigation fluid.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the invention is further described.Following examples are only For clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, including inner tube assembly and outer pipe assembly, the outer pipe assembly bag Include bullet card 1, bullet card room 15, seat ring 21, reamer 45, outer tube 43 and drill bit 50 right overhead;Said inner tube assembly include drag for spearhead 2, Recovery tube 10, bullet clamp 13, suspension cup 20, the governor motion of inner tube 44, notify in place mechanism and blocking alarm mechanism, the blocking The mechanism that notifies includes pull bar 11 and the alarm cushion rubber 29 that is fixed on pull bar 11, and alarm cushion rubber 29 lower end is provided with and is socketed in drawing Cone washer 30 and sliding sleeve 32 on bar 11, the cone washer 30 include that upper end coordinates the annular of extruding to squeeze with alarm cushion rubber 29 Splenium protects the tapering of sliding sleeve 32 with lower end is arranged on;The upper end of the sliding sleeve 32 is rotated by bearing 51 with cone washer 30 and connected Connect;The bottom of the pull bar 11 is provided with fixture block 37, and buffer spring 34, the buffering elastic are connected between the fixture block 37 and sliding sleeve 32 Spring set 35 is connected on pull bar 11, and the buffer spring 34 is externally provided with buffer spring set 35;The buffer spring cover 35 lower ends with it is interior Pipe 44 is connected;The outer diameter dimension of drill bit 50 between 98mm to 120mm, fit by miscellaneous part size and the size of drill bit 50 of drilling tool Match somebody with somebody.
Alignment bearing 33 is provided between the buffer spring 34 and sliding sleeve 32, the inner of the alignment bearing 33 connects with pull bar 11 Outside is touched to be contacted with spring housing.
Alarm cushion rubber 29 upper end is socketed on pull bar 11 by cushion rubber fixed cover 28;The upper end of cushion rubber fixed cover 28 It is provided with the up limited block 22 of limitation cushion rubber fixed cover 28;Alarm cushion rubber is polyurethane material.
The sliding sleeve 32 is provided with through type compression leg lubricating cup 31, and the pull bar 11 in the sliding sleeve 32 is provided with oil circuit groove 56.
The lower end of the pull bar 11 is provided with connecting shaft 38, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 38 is provided with connecting shaft holding tank 26, the company The bottom of spindle holding tank 26 is provided with the elastomeric element for coordinating with the bottom of connecting shaft 38 and contacting, and the elastomeric element is elastic cylindrical pin 40;The inwall of connecting shaft holding tank 26 is provided with the copper sheathing 39 for coordinating with connecting shaft 38 and rotating;The bottom of the connecting shaft 38 with Top clearance 53 is provided between elastomeric element.
The elastomeric element lower end is provided with the groove of steel ball 42 connected with inner tube 44, and the channel opening of the steel ball 42 is upwards, described The trench bottom of steel ball 42 is provided with Water-proof exhausting hole 54, is provided with steel ball 42 in the Water-proof exhausting hole 54, the smooth surface of steel ball 42 with it is anti- The upper surface of water steam vent 54 cooperatively forms closed face.
The lower end of the outer tube 43 and middle part are connected to reamer 45.
Described dragging for is hinged between spearhead 2 and recovery tube 10.
The drill bit 50 is diamond bit 50, and the external diameter of the diamond bit 50 is 114mm, and internal diameter is 80mm;Outward The external diameter of pipe 43 is 112mm, and internal diameter is 98mm;The external diameter of inner tube 44 is 89mm, and internal diameter is 83mm;Drilling rod external diameter is 110mm, and internal diameter is 98 mm。
Outer tube 43 is connected by joint with drilling rod, and the joint external diameter is 112mm, and internal diameter is 98mm, and connection screw thread is 1: 22 taper threads, the depth of thread is 1mm.
Outer pipe assembly when in use, is lowered into drilling position by drilling tool, and inner tube assembly is put into outer tube 43 again then, when When suspension cup 20 coordinates suspension with seat ring 21(Hang cup and constitute hitch with seat ring 21), the clip spring seat 49 of the assembly lower end of inner tube 44 The gap of 2-4mm is kept between step in drill bit 50, prevents from damaging clip spring seat 49 and drill bit 50, it is ensured that the single action of inner tube 44 Energy;The upper end of pull bar 11 is connected by adjusting nut 27 with the valve body 55 of mechanism lower end of notifying in place;By rotating adjusting nut 27 can adjust the clearance distance between clip spring seat 49 and drill bit 50;The governor motion of inner tube 44 includes adjusting nut 27, pull bar 11 With valve body 55.
While cup is hung with the cooperation suspension of seat ring 21, bullet clamp 13 open and coordinate clamping with bullet card room 15;Clamp 13 are played to paste On the inwall of bullet card room 15, at this moment playing the upper end of clamp 13 has adapter coupling, can prevent the upward play of inner tube 44, there is bullet card room outward 15, bullet clamp 13 can be limited and further opened, in drilling by the shift fork in adapter coupling, band is moved clamp 13, make in The assembly part of pipe 44 is rotated with drilling rod, in case relative motion causes to play the abrasion of clamp 13;The sliding sleeve 32 of the lower end of bearing 51, Spring housing and the single action of inner tube 44, do not rotate with drilling rod, the bottom of outer tube 43 is additionally provided with centering ring 46 and coordinates with inner tube 44, prevents interior Pipe 44 is rocked, and improves the single action stability of inner tube 44;
After suspension cup 20 coordinates suspension with seat ring 21, the path of flushing liquor is hindered, and forces flushing liquor to change flow direction, and overcome Valve spring causes the operation downwards of valve stifled 24 so that washing liquid channel is opened, and simultaneously, the pressure on base pressure table can be bright Aobvious to rise, pump pressure change turns to 5-10 atmospheric pressure.At this moment represent that the assembly of inner tube 44 has arrived at drilling position, can start to sweep sky Drilling;The mechanism that notifies in place includes valve body 55, valve stifled 24, valve body spring 57 and passage of irrigation fluid 58.
When drilling rod is to certain position, rock core is full of inner tube 44, and rock core upper end applies upward thrust to inner tube 44, interior Pipe 44 drives sliding sleeve 32 to run up, and sliding sleeve 32 drives cone washer 30 to run up, the extruding alarm cushion rubber 29 of cone washer 30 And be allowed to deform, pressure alarm cushion rubber 29 is in close contact the water flowing hole plug below valve after deforming with outer tube 43, causes pump pressure Raise, play blocking alarm function, burning of bits accident can be prevented again, can now use fisher, salvage core;
Fisher with drag for spearhead 2 coordinate clamping after, run up, when core hardness is bigger, the bottom clip spring seat of inner tube 44 Jump ring 48 on 49 shrinks under the constraint of baffle ring 47, and core is held tightly and pulled off;The assembly of inner tube 44 is carried by rope Ground is risen to, because the assembly length of inner tube 44 is more long, weight is larger, it is to avoid drag between spearhead 2 and recovery tube 10 that socket part is received repeatedly Power is damaged greatly very much, will drag for and is set to be hinged between spearhead 2 and recovery tube 10.
The external diameter of Optimal Selection of Diamond Bits 50 is 114mm, and internal diameter is 80mm;The external diameter of outer tube 43 is 112mm, and internal diameter is 98mm;The external diameter of inner tube 44 is 89mm, and internal diameter is 83mm;Drilling rod external diameter is 110mm, and internal diameter is 98 mm;Joint external diameter is 112mm, Internal diameter is 98mm, and connection screw thread is 1:22 taper threads, the depth of thread is 1mm, and definition components above is S144.S144 is a kind of Jie In S95(HWL)With S120(PWL)Between drilling tool, it is too small that this drilling tool can either make up S95 drilling tool bores, can make up again The excessive defect of power needed for PQ drilling tools, is the exploitation provides convenient of well drilling and coal bed gas.
As a result of brand-new processing technology, the torsional strength of drill rod thread is up to 32000N/M, and drilling depth is reachable 1500 meters, core recovery percentage 96%, simultaneously because the drilling rod internal diameter of S144 is φ 98, when appropriate depth is got into, can be used as S95 (Or HQ)Sleeve pipe effect, make S95(HQ)Drilling depth greatly improve.Due to the assembly of inner tube 44 and HQ inner tubes of S114 drilling tools The structure of 44 assemblies has a common segment, therefore has the assembly part of part inner tube 44 can be exchanged with HQ.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also should be regarded as the protection domain of invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling, including inner tube assembly and outer pipe assembly, the outer pipe assembly include adapter coupling, bullet card Room, seat ring, reamer, outer tube and drill bit;Said inner tube assembly includes dragging for spearhead, recovery tube, plays clamp, suspension cup, inner tube tune Section mechanism, notify in place mechanism and blocking alarm mechanism, it is characterised in that:The blocking alarm mechanism includes pull bar and is fixed on Alarm cushion rubber on pull bar, the alarm cushion rubber lower end is provided with the cone washer and sliding sleeve being socketed on pull bar, the taper lining Pad includes that upper end coordinates the shaped annular pressing portion of extruding and is arranged on the tapering that sliding sleeve is protected in lower end with alarm cushion rubber;On the sliding sleeve End is rotated by bearing with cone washer and is connected;The pull bar bottom is provided with fixture block, is connected between the fixture block and sliding sleeve slow Spring is rushed, the buffer spring is socketed on pull bar, and the buffer spring is externally provided with buffer spring set;Under the buffer spring set End is connected with inner tube;The outer diameter dimension of drill bit between 98mm to 120mm, the miscellaneous part size of core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling with bore Area of bed is adapted to;
Alignment bearing is provided between the buffer spring and sliding sleeve, described alignment bearing the inner contacts with pull bar, outside and spring Set contact;
The alarm cushion rubber upper end is socketed on pull bar by cushion rubber fixed cover;The cushion rubber fixes set upper side and is provided with limitation cushion rubber The up limited block of fixed cover;Alarm cushion rubber is polyurethane material;
The sliding sleeve is provided with through type compression leg lubricating cup, and the pull bar in the sliding sleeve is provided with oil circuit groove;
The pull bar lower end is provided with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft lower end is provided with connecting shaft holding tank, the connecting shaft holding tank bottom Portion is provided with the elastomeric element for coordinating with connecting shaft bottom and contacting, and the connecting shaft holding tank inwall is provided with to coordinate with connecting shaft and turns Dynamic copper sheathing;Top clearance is provided between the connecting shaft bottom and elastomeric element;
The elastomeric element lower end is provided with the steel-ball groove connected with inner tube, the steel-ball groove opening upwards, the steel ball trench bottom Water-proof exhausting hole is provided with, steel ball is provided with the Water-proof exhausting hole, steel ball smooth surface coordinates shape with Water-proof exhausting hole upper surface Into closed face;
The outer tube lower end and middle part are connected to reamer;
Described being dragged for be hinged between spearhead and recovery tube;
The drill bit is diamond bit, and the external diameter of the diamond bit is 114mm, and internal diameter is 80mm;Outer tube external diameter is 112mm, internal diameter is 98mm;Inner tube external diameter is 89mm, and internal diameter is 83mm;Drilling rod external diameter is 110mm, and internal diameter is 98 mm;
Outer tube is connected by joint with drilling rod, and the joint external diameter is 112mm, and internal diameter is 98mm, and connection screw thread is 1:22 cone spiral shells Line, the depth of thread is 1mm.
CN201410747390.9A 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 Wire core drilling tool Active CN104481439B (en)

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CN104481439B true CN104481439B (en) 2017-05-24

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CN105041251B (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-03-08 吉林大学 Gas hydrate hole-bottom frozen double elastic-clip cord coring drill and coring method
CN109236222B (en) * 2018-01-30 2024-03-26 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 Advanced drilling tool
CN108412429B (en) * 2018-04-23 2024-03-26 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 Petroleum exploration drilling tool
CN108412483B (en) * 2018-05-08 2024-04-30 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 Geological data acquisition drilling tool and application method thereof
CN110500056A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 长江岩土工程总公司(武汉) Coring casing drilling tool
CN111636838B (en) * 2020-06-23 2024-06-21 江西省地质局有色地质大队 Complex stratum double-isolation self-locking type three-layer pipe rope core drilling tool
CN112324335A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-05 中国地质大学(武汉) Rope core-taking turbine drilling tool for geological exploration of horizontal directional drilling engineering

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CN2113333U (en) * 1991-09-29 1992-08-19 冶金工业部西南地质勘查局探矿安全处 Springless impact rotary drill set for rope centering
US6425449B1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-07-30 Boart Longyear International Holdings, Inc. Up-hole pump-in core barrel apparatus
CN1587635A (en) * 2004-09-29 2005-03-02 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 Three-in-one combined core drilling outfits
CN201381816Y (en) * 2009-03-19 2010-01-13 李纪章 Rope core drill bit
CN203412537U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-01-29 李国民 Rope-core recovery drilling tool
CN204386530U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-06-10 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 A kind of core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2113333U (en) * 1991-09-29 1992-08-19 冶金工业部西南地质勘查局探矿安全处 Springless impact rotary drill set for rope centering
US6425449B1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-07-30 Boart Longyear International Holdings, Inc. Up-hole pump-in core barrel apparatus
CN1587635A (en) * 2004-09-29 2005-03-02 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 Three-in-one combined core drilling outfits
CN201381816Y (en) * 2009-03-19 2010-01-13 李纪章 Rope core drill bit
CN203412537U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-01-29 李国民 Rope-core recovery drilling tool
CN204386530U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-06-10 无锡锡钻地质装备有限公司 A kind of core plugging notifying mechanism of rope core drilling

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