A kind of pivoted window
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, particularly relate to a kind of revolvable window.
Background technology
Current existing construction window is mostly flat to open, perpendicularly to open and push-and-pull, vertical open window family draught area is not enough, no matter flat in addition to open, perpendicular opening all also exist very large difficulty with slide window in cleaning glass, the clean of the inside is not any problem, and key is that the cleaning of outside is just very difficult, climb out of danger, do not reach in doors, especially high-rise operation is just more difficult, also has potential safety hazard, so in cleaning glass, have to professional cleaner to help to clean.
For the ease of cleaning glass, application number is that the Chinese invention patent application " Multifunctional sliding window of convenient cleaning " (application publication number is CN103726754A) of CN201210424622.8 discloses a kind of revolvable sliding sash, it is at the upper and lower backing plate arranging frame pin and rotate of the window frame of sash, and the mode of backing plate hot pressing or screw is fixed.Be processed into the frame of a fan fixing glass with channel-section steel, frame welding manner is fixed.At the pin that the centre that frame is upper and lower establishes frame to rotate, pin is with being welded and fixed.Border side to the vertical of left or right limit open a vertical slot from top to bottom, the width size of vertical slot is greater than thickness of glass.There iing the embedded groove of the upper and lower prefabricated Elastic Steel Clips of the frame of vertical slot, the size of embedded groove and the width consistent size of Elastic Steel Clips, separately at the embedded groove that the positive and negative of frame processing Elastic Steel Clips port embeds.The latch of fixed border is set below frame.Can be learnt by the structure of this sliding sash, it is provided with the pin rotated for frame in the centre of the upper and lower frame of window frame, sash can be rotated around the pin of centre, thus be beneficial to the cleaning of window.But this sliding sash does not but arrange position-limit mechanism, namely can not be fixed on a certain angle after its rotation, it is under the effect of external force (such as wind), and sash can rotate easily, adds the insecurity that window uses.
And for example the patent No. is that Chinese utility model patent " a kind of sliding rotary flat-open window family " (Authorization Notice No. is CN200992908Y) of ZL200620160809.1 discloses another revolvable window, it comprises window frame and sash, described sash has two at least and is transversely arranged, the chute corresponding with each sash is provided with in the upper and lower side frame of window frame, sash is provided with translation stopping means, and the upper and lower side of a side of sash is rotatably connected by rotating shaft and the slide block that can move freely in chute.But as above-mentioned Multifunctional sliding window, when sash rotates around rotating shaft, specific angle can not be fixed on equally.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention separately provides a kind of pivoted window convenient for cleaning for the state of the art.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of pivoted window of use safety.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of pivoted window, comprise window frame and be arranged on the glass in window frame, described window frame comprises the upper window frame and lower window frame of arranging up and down, described glass comprises the fastening lower-glass being arranged on the upper glass in upper window frame and being arranged in lower window frame, described upper window frame comprises the first upper side frame that head and the tail successively connect, first left frame, first lower frame and the first left frame, the upper end of described lower-glass is connected by rotating mechanism with the first lower frame, described lower-glass under the effect of rotating mechanism can relative on glass longitudinally rotate and limit position by position-limit mechanism,
Described lower window frame comprises the second left frame, second lower frame and the second left frame, described second left frame, second lower frame, second left frame offers the first mounting groove for installing lower-glass respectively, described second lower frame side direction is provided with projection, the two ends of the sidewall that described second lower frame is relative with projection are respectively equipped with chute, described chute by the two ends of the second lower frame to intermediate, inclined, corresponding, described second left frame, the lower end of the second left frame is respectively equipped with can along the slide block of slide, the sliding part of described slide block has the inclined plane consistent with chute incline direction.
Preferred as above-mentioned rotating mechanism, described rotating mechanism comprises rotating shaft and handle, the both sides of the lower end of described first lower frame are respectively equipped with the annulus passed for axis of rotation, the end of described rotating shaft is connected with handle, described handle can drive axis of rotation, described rotating shaft offers draw-in groove along its length direction, and the upper end of described lower-glass is fastening to be arranged in this draw-in groove.The connected mode of lower-glass and draw-in groove, can take clamping, and the upper end by lower-glass is clamped in draw-in groove, also can be fixed in draw-in groove by lower-glass, such as, weld, bonding, screw etc.
Drive axis of rotation to realize rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is connected with handle by circular connector, and the end of described rotating shaft is provided with the protuberance that cross section is dodecagon; Described handle comprises handle and is located at the connecting portion of handle end, and described connecting portion offers through hole A, and the inwall of described through hole A offers stopper slot; Described circular connector offers through hole B, and the inner wall section of described through hole B is the dodecagon suitable with protuberance, and the outer wall ring week of described circular connector is provided with the spacing block set that can be arranged in stopper slot.Certainly, except dodecagon, the cross section of protuberance and the interior cross section of through hole B also can adopt suitable non-circular, other polygons or the irregular figures such as such as ellipse, triangle, quadrangle.
Preferred as position-limit mechanism, described position-limit mechanism comprises pin, and described handle offers the pin-and-hole passed for pin.
Preferred embodiment as upper glass and upper window frame are fastenedly connected: described first upper side frame, the first left frame, the first lower frame and the first left frame offer the second mounting groove for installing glass respectively.The edge, upper and lower, left and right four of upper glass can be stuck in the second mounting groove just, also can screw connect or gluing.
Preferably, the center of circle of two described annulus is positioned at same straight line, and the center of circle of described annulus is arranged with the second mounting groove offset distance being opened in the first lower frame.Such setting be in order to prevent lower-glass from inwardly overturning and upper glass is overlapping time produce the situation of interfering.
As improvement, the both sides of described second lower frame are respectively equipped with the first magnet, described second left frame, the second left frame are respectively equipped with the second magnet that can be attracting with the first magnet, when described first magnet and the second corresponding magnet attracting time, the left hand edge of described lower-glass, lower limb, right hand edge embed in corresponding first mounting groove respectively.
When windowing to ensure, the safety that user uses, this pivoted window also comprises the fence be arranged on inside described lower-glass, some forks that described fence comprises at least two vertical bars and is connected between adjacent upright bar, each described fork comprises the first fork and the second fork, first link of described first fork and the first link of the second fork are rotationally connected, and the second link of described first fork, the second link of the second fork are rotationally connected with corresponding vertical bar respectively.
Preferably, the first link of described first fork and the first link of the second fork pass through gemel connection.
As the preferred connected mode of fork and vertical bar, the both sides of described vertical bar or inner side longitudinally offer the 3rd mounting groove, and the second link of described first fork or the second link of the second fork to be arranged in corresponding 3rd mounting groove and to be connected with vertical bar by pin.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: this pivoted window is provided with the upper glass and lower-glass of arranging up and down, wherein go up glass, lower-glass correspondence is arranged in corresponding window frame, and be provided with rotating mechanism between upper glass and lower-glass, when needing ventilation or clean window, lower-glass longitudinally can be rotated and permanent position by rotating mechanism.When needing to rotate lower-glass, only need the projection promoting the second lower frame downwards, second lower frame is moved downward, second left frame, the second left frame are respectively to left and right motion simultaneously, and embed in the limit groove of corresponding body of wall respectively, now, lower-glass and lower window frame depart from, motion rotating mechanism, lower-glass is namely rotatable.
In addition, the rotating mechanism that this pivoted window is arranged only includes rotating shaft and handle, and structure is simple and easy to operate.
This pivoted window easily also can be fixed on specific angle by Unscrew, is convenient to user and cleans pivoted window.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposed schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention pivoted window;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the lower-glass of embodiment of the present invention pivoted window turns an angle to outdoor;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of components A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is be structural representation when barrier portion is opened on the basis of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention pivoted window lower-glass when being separated with lower window frame;
Fig. 7 is on the basis of Fig. 6, the first magnet and the second magnet attracting time pivoted window structural representation;
Fig. 8 is on the basis of Fig. 7, the structural representation of pivoted window when fence is moved to the left;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of fence pivoted window when opening completely;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of pivoted window when promoting projection downwards;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of lower-glass to the pivoted window during rotation of indoor;
Figure 12 is on the basis of Figure 11, the structural representation of pivoted window when lower-glass is overlapping with upper glass;
Figure 13 is on the basis of Figure 12, the structural representation of pivoted window during closed fence;
Figure 14 is that lower-glass is to the sectional view during rotation of outdoor;
Figure 15 is the sectional view of pivoted window when closing;
Figure 16 is sectional view when upwards carrying projection on the basis of Figure 15;
Figure 17 be lower-glass overlapping with upper glass to indoor rotation time sectional view;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the second lower frame;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the second left frame;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the first lower frame;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of rotating shaft;
Figure 22 is the decomposing schematic representation of rotating mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The noun of locality that the present invention occurs, the reference frame as upper and lower, left and right is Fig. 1, and namely user is in the direction of indoor surface to glass.
The pivoted window of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 22, comprise window frame and glass, window frame comprises the upper window frame and lower window frame of arranging up and down, and both are positioned at same plane, and glass comprises glass 7 and lower-glass 17, wherein, upper glass 7 is arranged in upper window frame, and lower-glass 17 is arranged in lower window frame, and in the space that window frame is arranged on body of wall 11, lower body of wall 3, left body of wall 2, right body of wall 4 surround.Upper window frame comprises the first upper side frame 5, first left frame 6, first lower frame 9 and the first left frame 8 that head and the tail successively connect, and, state the first upper side frame 5, first left frame 6, first lower frame 9 and the first left frame 8 and offer the second mounting groove 32 for installing glass 7 respectively.7, upper glass is fixedly mounted in the space that surrounded by these four frames, and upper window frame is fixedly connected with body of wall, upper glass 7 is fixedly connected with mode with upper window frame, clamping can be taked, bonding, screw connects or welding, in the present embodiment, adopt snap fit, be specially, the groove width of the second mounting groove 32 is consistent with the edge thickness of corresponding upper glass 7, and four limits of upper glass 7 can stick in corresponding second mounting groove 32 just.
Lower window frame comprises the second left frame 11, second lower frame 12 and the second left frame 13, second left frame 11, second lower frame 12, second left frame 13 and offers the first mounting groove 30 for installing lower-glass 17 respectively.When mounted, left and right and the lower limb of lower-glass 17 is arranged in the first corresponding mounting groove 30 respectively, and the upper end of lower-glass 17 is rotationally connected by the first lower frame 9 of rotating mechanism and upper window frame and by position-limit mechanism, lower-glass 17 is fixed on a certain angle.
The rotating mechanism of the present embodiment comprises rotating shaft 10 and handle, in order to install rotating shaft 10, the left and right sides of the lower end of the first lower frame 9 is respectively equipped with the annulus 33 rotated for rotating shaft 10, rotating shaft 10 can be rotated in annulus 33, the end of rotating shaft 10 is connected with handle, the other end is connected with right body of wall 4 after being each passed through two annulus 33, the corresponding containing hole offering accommodating rotating shaft 10 on right body of wall 4.Rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate in order to realize handle, rotating shaft 10 is connected with handle by circular connector 39, and the end of rotating shaft 10 is provided with the protuberance 40 that cross section is dodecagon; Handle comprises handle 18 and is located at the connecting portion 34 of handle 18 end, and connecting portion 34 offers through hole A35, and the inwall of through hole A35 offers stopper slot 36; Circular connector 39 offers through hole B38, and the inner wall section of through hole B38 is the dodecagon suitable with protuberance 40, and the outer wall ring week of circular connector 39 is provided with the spacing block set 37 that can be arranged in stopper slot 36.Certainly, the cross section of protuberance 40 and the interior cross section of through hole B38 also can be other figures, as ellipse, polygon and irregular figure etc.In order to install lower-glass 17, rotating shaft 10 offers draw-in groove 42 along its length direction, and the upper end of lower-glass 17 is fastening to be arranged in this draw-in groove 42.Lower-glass 17 can directly be clamped in this draw-in groove 42, also can be fixedly connected with by modes such as bonding, screw connections.
In order to prevent lower-glass 17 inwardly upset and upper glass 7 overlapping time produce the situation of interfering, the center of circle of two annulus 33 is positioned at same straight line, and the center of circle of annulus 33 is arranged with the second mounting groove 32 offset distance being opened in the first lower frame 9.
When installing rotating mechanism, left body of wall 2 or right body of wall 4 longitudinally offer storage tank 20, the present embodiment is specifically opened on left body of wall 2, handle is just arranged in this storage tank 20, the right wall of this storage tank 20 offers the perforation of passing for rotating shaft 10, rotating shaft 10 is connected with circular connector 39 through this perforation, and circular connector 39 is arranged in the through hole A35 of connecting portion 34 in advance.
The position-limit mechanism of the present embodiment comprises pin 19, and handle offers the pin-and-hole 41 passed for pin 19, and if on the right wall of storage tank 20 position of corresponding pin 19 offer the locating hole 21 inserted for pin 19, the curved arrangement of these locating holes 21.Limited the rotational angle of lower-glass 17 in the position of different locating hole 21 by adjustment pin 19.
When whole pivoted window is closure state, namely lower-glass 17 and upper glass 7 are positioned at same fore-and-aft plane, and lower-glass 17 has now been limited in time window frame, depart from lower window frame to make lower-glass 17 thus realize rotating, second lower frame 12 side direction is provided with projection 23, during installation, projection 23 is arranged on the second lower frame 12 towards on a sidewall of indoor; The two ends of the sidewall that the second lower frame 12 is relative with projection 23 are respectively equipped with chute 29, chute 29 by the two ends of the second lower frame 12 to intermediate, inclined, corresponding, the lower end of the second left frame 11, second left frame 13 is respectively equipped with the slide block 31 that can slide along chute 29, and the sliding part of slide block 31 has the inclined plane consistent with chute 29 incline direction.Meanwhile, offer can their limit groove 43 accommodating in the position of left body of wall 2, lower body of wall 3, the right body of wall 4 of corresponding second left frame 11, second lower frame 12, second of right body of wall 4.
When needing to open lower-glass 17, only need to promote projection 23 downwards, second lower frame 12 moves downward, second left frame 11, second left frame 13 is respectively to left and right motion simultaneously, and embed in the limit groove 43 of corresponding body of wall respectively, now, lower-glass 17 and lower window frame depart from, motion rotating mechanism, lower-glass 17 is namely rotatable.
During in order to make to close lower-glass 17, lower-glass 17 can snap in the first corresponding mounting groove 30 smoothly, the left and right sides of the roof of the second lower frame 12 is respectively equipped with the first magnet 27, second left frame 11, second left frame 13 is respectively equipped with the second magnet 26 that can be attracting with the first magnet 27, when the first magnet 27 is attracting with the second corresponding magnet 26, the left hand edge of lower-glass 17, lower limb, right hand edge embed in corresponding first mounting groove 30 respectively.
When lower-glass 17 is opened completely, in order to ensure the safety of user, this pivoted window also comprises the fence 100 be arranged on inside lower-glass 17, namely fence 100 is disposed in the interior relative to pivoted window, some forks that fence 100 comprises at least two vertical bars 14 and is connected between adjacent upright bar 14, each fork comprises the first fork 15 and the second fork 16, first link of the first fork 15 and the first link of the second fork 16 are rotationally connected by hinge, second link of the first fork 15, second link of the second fork 16 is rotationally connected with corresponding vertical bar 14 respectively.Be specially: the second link of the second link or the second fork 16 that the both sides being positioned at the inner side of the vertical bar 14 of both sides and interjacent vertical bar 14 longitudinally offer the 3rd mounting groove 25, first fork 15 to be arranged in corresponding 3rd mounting groove 25 and to be connected with vertical bar 14 by pin 22.
The lower-glass 17 of the pivoted window of the present embodiment 10 can rotate around the shaft to indoor or outdoors under the effect of rotating mechanism, during when lower-glass 17 varus until with upper glass 7 overlap, for the ease of both being separated, lower-glass 17 is provided with block 28 towards the one side of indoor.
The pivoted window specific operation process of the present embodiment is as follows: when window needs outwards to open certain angle, the projection 23 on the second lower frame 12 is promoted downwards with hand, second lower frame 12 is arranged in the limit groove 43 of lower body of wall 3, and such second lower frame 12 is just contracted in the limit groove 43 of lower body of wall 3.Because the second lower frame 12 and the second left frame 13, second left frame 11 have matching relationship respectively, there are two oblique chutes 29 both sides of the second lower frame 12, a bevelled slide block 31 of tool is arranged at the bottom of the second left frame 13, second left frame 11, slide block 31 can just be embedded in chute 29, like this when pushing away the projection 23 of the second lower frame 12 downwards, second lower frame 12 moves downward, second left frame 13, second left frame 11, also respectively to side-to-side movement, embeds in the limit groove 43 of left and right body of wall 4.Like this, lower-glass 17 just can rotate around rotating shaft 10 and not be subject to the restriction of lower window frame, at this moment the handle at left body of wall 2 place is rotated, lower-glass 17 also and then rotates together, when lower-glass 17 forwards user desired position to, penetrating with pin 19 in the pin-and-hole 41 of handle reaches in the locating hole 21 of wall, so just limits the rotation of lower-glass 17.
When needs lower-glass 17 varus and upper glass 7 overlap, when making window be in full open position, first lower window frame is contracted in corresponding limit groove 43, then the fence 100 being installed on lower body of wall 3 place is drawn in, lower-glass 17 is overlapping with upper glass 7 to varus, and block 28 limits lower-glass 17 and is rotated further; Finally fence 100 is extended, avoid user to stand in window limit and occur unexpected.