CN104481169A - Novel green and energy-saving countryside house structure in Southern China - Google Patents
Novel green and energy-saving countryside house structure in Southern China Download PDFInfo
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- CN104481169A CN104481169A CN201410707376.6A CN201410707376A CN104481169A CN 104481169 A CN104481169 A CN 104481169A CN 201410707376 A CN201410707376 A CN 201410707376A CN 104481169 A CN104481169 A CN 104481169A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel green and energy-saving countryside house structure in Southern China. The countryside house structure comprises a three-floor flat apartment of which internal functional rooms are symmetrically arranged; the lat apartment comprises a house A and a house B; each of the house A and the house B both comprises a first-floor room, a second-floor room, a third-floor room and north-to-south ramped roof; the internal functional rooms are symmetrically arranged; each floor is arranged along the south and north sides by using a vertical communication space staircase and a horizontal communication space staircase as the center; economic climbing plants are planted on the west wall of the house A; a solar water heater is mounted on the roof of the house A, and a rainwater recovering pipe is connected to the roof; rainwater collectors are arranged in a toilet of the third floor and the toilet of the second floor; a water outlet of each rainwater collector is connected to a pedestal pan in the indoor toilet or in south-to-north yard to be used for irrigating plants in the yard. The novel green and energy-saving countryside house structure in Southern China is compact and efficient in plane layout, thus the waste of the communication space is reduced, the utilization efficiency of the land resource is raised, and moreover, the use efficiency of residents can be raised.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to green low-carbon building field, particularly relate to rural residence building, a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure is provided.
Background technology
Along with the raising that global energy-conserving and environment-protective are in recent years realized, design concept, the method for designing of building field Green building, also obtain in China and constantly popularize, but most of Green Architecture of present stage pays close attention to the construction of city energy saving building more, the rare research being devoted to farm building aspect.And the input cost of some power-saving technologies is higher, is not suitable for cover and removes urban architecture construction mode in farm building.Along with the development of China's economy, rural residence land used, arable land, rural area etc. are also faced with huge challenge, land resources is more and more nervous, therefore need badly a kind of for farm building self-character, improve the utilization ratio of its soil, water resource, the energy, material, the Xin Nongju structure design of energy-saving and environment friendly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the architectural feature for farm building self, and the inhabitation use habit of urban residents, by building rational plane figure, the selecting of suitable building implements, and low cost, cost-effective Building technology means etc., for vast rural area, the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River provides a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is as follows:
The south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure, comprise the three-layer unit house that the arrangement of built-in function room is symmetrical, described unit house comprises house A1 and house B2, house A1 and house B2 includes the roof of one deck room, two layers of room and three layers of room and north and south slope aspect, the arrangement of built-in function room is symmetrical, all centered by vertical transportation space staircase and horizontal traffic the space passage, arrange along its south and north flanks for every layer.
The south of one deck room staircase of described house A sets gradually sitting room, south garden southward, and the east of described sitting room is dining room, both just to and separated by corridor, north-south.The north of one deck room staircase of described house A sets gradually washroom, farm implements hovel and north garden toward north, the east of described farm implements hovel arranges kitchen.Described dining room, corridor, north-south and kitchen enclose central outdoor garden, and the outdoor garden of described central authorities has ground to roof logical high, and all leaves with periphery corridor and function room position of windowing at every layer.
The south of two layers of room staircase of described house A arranges master bedroom, and the east of described master bedroom arranges old man room, and the south in described old man room arranges balcony.The north of two layers of room staircase of described house A arranges secondary room, and the east of secondary room arranges washroom, and the door Relative vertical of described secondary room and washroom is arranged.
The south of three layers of room staircase of described house A arranges disposable idle room one, and the east in described disposable idle room one arranges study.The north of three layers of room staircase of described house A arranges disposable idle room two, and the east in described disposable idle room two arranges washroom.
Further, the Xi Qiang of house A plants some economic class vines, and the second skin of the external wall formed by Climbing Plant, reduces the too high problem of the temperature caused with a western exposure.
Further, roof mounting arrangements solar water heater equipment, utilize solar energy to use hot water for providing life for indoor, and pipeline adopts through arrangement, leads to indoor each washroom with the shortest pipeline road, reduces heat waste.
Further, roof connects rainwater recycle pipe, and device for collecting rain water is arranged on the inside of three layers of washroom and two layers of washroom, delivery port is connected to the water closet of indoor toilets, for it provides with water; Or be placed in north and south garden, as the pouring of garden plant.
Further, the south in three layers of disposable idle room one in the south and study arranges the eaves of growing, and as the external sunshade of two layers of balcony, the radiation reducing room obtains hot, reduces indoor energy consumption.
Further, south garden planting is with garden isolated planting deciduous species, and summer provides concealment, and winter can through sunlight.North garden planting with high Naoki kind, in order to stop the cold gas stream in the north in winter.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1 plane figure is compact, efficient.Staircase is positioned at house type center, and all the other function room reasonable layouts, in its both sides, shorten the walking distance arriving each room, and interference is less, easy to use mutually.This design techniques, namely decreases the waste of traffic space, improves land resources utilization efficiency, turn improves resident's service efficiency.
2 eaves arrange rainwater recovery device, and carry out effective Classification Management use to recycle-water, and part rainwater is used for the pouring of Plants in courtyard, and part rainwater is for resident's toilet seat water.Improve the utilization rate of water resource.
3 roofs arrange solar water heater equipment, utilize solar water heater to use hot water for resident provides to live.The washroom and pipeline goes directly, reduces the long heat waste caused of pipeline path, make use of regenerative resource fully efficiently.
The vertical design of 4 combination buildings, utilizes roof to cornice or levels structure staggered floor is grown as the rooms such as balcony provide external sunshade, economical and practical, effective.
5 unified with nature plants, reach energy-conserving and environment-protective, beautify the object of dwelling environment.Building Western Hills wall plant economic class vine, decrease due to a western exposure bring close on the higher problem of room temperature.Building north garden planting with high Naoki kind, in order to stop the cold gas stream in the north in winter.South garden planting is with garden isolated planting deciduous species, and summer provides concealment, and winter can through sunlight.
The design of 6 central outdoor gardens to be windowed position in conjunction with indoor, substantially increases the effect of natural ventilation in building summer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is building body schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the invention process case one builds one deck plan view;
Fig. 3 is that the invention process case one builds first floor plan;
Fig. 4 is that the invention process case one builds second floor plan;
Wherein: 1-house A, 2-house B, 3-vertical transportation space staircase, 4-horizontal traffic the space passage, 5-south garden, 6-north garden, the outdoor garden of 7-central authorities, 8-balcony, the Xi Qiang of 9-house A, 10-solar water heater equipment, 11-rainwater recycle pipe, 12-eaves, 101-sitting room, 102-dining room, 103-washroom, 104-farm implements hovel, 105-kitchen, 201-master bedroom, 202-old man room, 203-secondary room, 204-washroom, study, 301-disposable idle room one, 302-, washroom, 303-disposable idle room two, 304-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure, comprise the three-layer unit house that the arrangement of built-in function room is symmetrical, described unit house comprises house A1 and house B2, house A1 and house B2 includes the roof of one deck room, two layers of room and three layers of room and north and south slope aspect, the arrangement of built-in function room is symmetrical, all centered by vertical transportation space staircase 3 with horizontal traffic the space passage 4, arranges along its south and north flanks for every layer.
As shown in Figure 2, the south of one deck room staircase 3 of described house A1 sets gradually sitting room 101, south garden 5 southward, and the east of described sitting room is dining room 102, both just to and separated by corridor, north-south 4.The north of one deck room staircase 3 of described house A1 sets gradually washroom 103, farm implements hovel 104 and north garden 6 toward north, the east of described farm implements hovel 104 arranges kitchen 105.Described dining room 102, corridor, north-south 4 and kitchen 105 enclose central outdoor garden 7, and the outdoor garden 7 of described central authorities has ground to roof logical high, and all leaves with periphery corridor and function room position of windowing at every layer.
As shown in Figure 3, the south of two layers of room staircase 3 of described house A1 arranges master bedroom 201, and the east of master bedroom 201 arranges old man room 202, and the south in old man room 202 arranges balcony 8.The north of two layers of room staircase 3 of described house A1 arranges secondary room 203, and the east of secondary room 203 arranges washroom 204, and described secondary room 203 is arranged with the door Relative vertical of washroom 204.
As shown in Figure 4, the south of three layers of room staircase 3 of described house A1 arranges disposable idle room 1, and the east in described disposable idle room 1 arranges study 302.The north of three layers of room staircase 3 of described house A1 arranges disposable idle room 2 303, and the east in described disposable idle room 2 303 arranges washroom 304.
As shown in Figure 1, on the western wall 9 of described house A1, kind is implanted with economic class vine, the second skin of the external wall formed by Climbing Plant.
Described roof mounting arrangements solar water heater equipment 10, utilize solar energy to use hot water for providing life for indoor, and pipeline adopts through arrangement, leads to indoor each washroom with the shortest pipeline road, reduces heat waste.
Described roof connects rainwater recycle pipe 11, and device for collecting rain water is arranged on the inside of three layers of washroom 304 and two layers of washroom 204, delivery port is connected to the water closet of indoor toilets, for it provides with water; Or be placed in north and south garden, as the pouring of garden plant.
The south in described three layers disposable idle room 1 and study 302 arranges the eaves 12 of growing, and as the external sunshade of two layers of balcony 8, the radiation reducing room obtains hot, reduces indoor energy consumption.
5 kinds, described south garden is planted with garden isolated planting deciduous species, and summer provides concealment, and winter can through sunlight.
6 kinds, described north garden is planted with high Naoki kind, in order to stop the cold gas stream in the north in winter.
The invention is not restricted to the scheme that above case study on implementation is stated, such as can permutation function room as required, size, the shape in changing section function room, or main house body is changed into townhouse house such as three families, four families etc.Any scheme according to technical solution of the present invention and detailed description of the invention combines the embodiment formed, and all for supporting the present invention, falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure, comprises the three-layer unit house that the arrangement of built-in function room is symmetrical, it is characterized in that:
Unit house comprises house A(1) and house B(2), house A(1) and house B(2) include the roof of one deck room, two layers of room and three layers of room and north and south slope aspect, the arrangement of built-in function room is symmetrical, all centered by vertical transportation space staircase (3) with horizontal traffic the space passage (4), arrange along its south and north flanks for every layer;
Described house A(1) the south in one deck room staircase (3) set gradually sitting room (101), south garden (5) southward, the east of described sitting room is dining room (102), both just to and separated by corridor, north-south (4); Described house A(1) the north in one deck room staircase (3) set gradually washroom (103), farm implements hovel (104) and north garden (6) toward north, the east of described farm implements hovel (104) arranges kitchen (105); Described dining room (102), corridor, north-south (4) and kitchen (105) enclose central outdoor garden (7), and the outdoor garden of described central authorities (7) have ground to roof logical high, and all leave with periphery corridor and function room position of windowing at every layer;
Described house A(1) the souths of two layers of room staircase (3) master bedroom (201) is set, the east of described master bedroom (201) arranges old man room (202), and the south of described old man room (202) arranges balcony (8); Described house A(1) the north of two layers of room staircase (3) secondary room (203) is set, the east of secondary room (203) arranges washroom (204), and described secondary room (203) is arranged with the door Relative vertical of washroom (204);
Described house A(1) the souths of three layers of room staircase (3) disposable idle room one (301) is set, the east in described disposable idle room one (301) arranges study (302); Described house A(1) the north of three layers of room staircase (3) disposable idle room two (303) is set, the east in described disposable idle room two (303) arranges washroom (304).
2. the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as claimed in claim 1 green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure, is characterized in that house A(1) upper kind of Xi Qiang (9) be implanted with economic class vine, the second skin of the external wall formed by Climbing Plant.
3. the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as claimed in claim 1 green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure, is characterized in that roof mounting arrangements solar water heater equipment (10), and pipeline adopts through arrangement.
4. the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as claimed in claim 1 green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure, it is characterized in that roof connects rainwater recycle pipe (11), device for collecting rain water is arranged on the inside of three layers of washroom (304) and two layers of washroom (204), delivery port is connected to the water closet of indoor toilets, for it provides with water; Or be placed in north and south garden, as the pouring of garden plant.
5. the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as claimed in claim 1 green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure, is characterized in that roof connects rainwater recycle pipe (11), is arranged on by device for collecting rain water in the garden of north and south, as the pouring of garden plant.
6. the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as claimed in claim 1 green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure, is characterized in that the south of three layers of disposable idle room one (301) and study (302) arranges the eaves (12) of growing, as the external sunshade of two layers of balcony (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410707376.6A CN104481169A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Novel green and energy-saving countryside house structure in Southern China |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410707376.6A CN104481169A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Novel green and energy-saving countryside house structure in Southern China |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104481169A true CN104481169A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410707376.6A Pending CN104481169A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Novel green and energy-saving countryside house structure in Southern China |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109826462A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 刘守中 | Green public toilet design |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07279449A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-27 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | Housing structure |
| CN2825838Y (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2006-10-11 | 中国重型汽车集团房地产开发公司 | Three-floored house |
| CN201103248Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-08-20 | 德阳市广厦房地产有限责任公司 | Ecological courtyard type high-rise compound apartment |
| CN201649697U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-24 | 重庆南方集团有限公司 | Multi-storey building |
| CN202755685U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-27 | 上海朗诗建筑科技有限公司 | Assembling type residence |
| CN204266619U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江大学 | A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410707376.6A patent/CN104481169A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07279449A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-27 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | Housing structure |
| CN2825838Y (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2006-10-11 | 中国重型汽车集团房地产开发公司 | Three-floored house |
| CN201103248Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-08-20 | 德阳市广厦房地产有限责任公司 | Ecological courtyard type high-rise compound apartment |
| CN201649697U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-24 | 重庆南方集团有限公司 | Multi-storey building |
| CN202755685U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-27 | 上海朗诗建筑科技有限公司 | Assembling type residence |
| CN204266619U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江大学 | A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River green energy conservation Xin Nongju structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109826462A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 刘守中 | Green public toilet design |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |