CN104480916A - Method for sub-assembly of high-flow mixed hydropower station - Google Patents
Method for sub-assembly of high-flow mixed hydropower station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104480916A CN104480916A CN201410761189.6A CN201410761189A CN104480916A CN 104480916 A CN104480916 A CN 104480916A CN 201410761189 A CN201410761189 A CN 201410761189A CN 104480916 A CN104480916 A CN 104480916A
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- diversion
- water
- tunnel
- hydropower station
- generating system
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for installing a large-flow mixed hydropower station in different positions, which takes the measures of additionally arranging or enlarging a diversion power generation system of a dam area (factory building and a long tunnel) and reducing the scale of the diversion power generation system of the long tunnel as means, obviously reduces the difficulty of the tunnel and a surge shaft under the condition that the total generated energy or income is not obviously reduced, greatly reduces the investment of the diversion system, generates power in advance, increases the initial power generation income and promotes the development of ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering technical field, be specifically related to power station combination accessory technical field, particularly hybrid hydroelectric resource development and stand in the method that Ba Qu sets up installation.
Background technology
In Large River hydroelectric development, flow is large, construction condition is complicated, by landform, geology, floods and affects and economic characteristics condition, may should not build high dam and choke water generating, need increase and utilize diversion tunnel to obtain more heads, thus adopt hybrid development scheme.
Simultaneously also may due to the restriction of topographic and geologic condition, can there is larger difficulty in the layout of large discharge diversion tunnel and surge shaft and technology, correspondingly also can increase construction investment, affects economy and the development progress of engineering.
In conventional design, the main body generating of hybrid exploitation generally only adopts a set of long tunnel generating system by piloting water, and full installed capacity generates electricity, equivalent annual utilization hours is generally little.But when the engineering such as diversion tunnel and surge shaft difficulty and investment are obviously larger, main body generating concentrates on long diversion downstream may produce considerable influence to the exploitation in power station and economy, have readjust installation lay thinking necessity and may.
On the other hand; for preserve the ecological environment and dam downstream river other use water requirement; hybrid exploitation also lets out certain base lotus flow under Xu Ba district; this base lotus flow is relatively also not very too large at present; but may develop from later; particularly in great rivers, this base lotus flow will require obvious increase.From taking into account long-range environmental requirement, beyond former base lotus flow, increasing dam district generating system by piloting water, also can reserve certain development space to environmental protective measure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that large discharge mixed type hydropower station Divisional is installed, by setting up dam district generating system by piloting water, at the water yield richer period multiple electricity, reduce the scale of long tunnel diversion system, corresponding minimizing engineering difficulty, investment etc., do not affect again long generating system by piloting water at average water and the power benefit in dry season.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: set up a set of generating system by piloting water at Ba Qu, combines with tunnel generating system by piloting water; At the water yield richer period multiple electricity, reduce the scale of long tunnel diversion system, do not affect again long generating system by piloting water at average water and the power benefit in dry season.Further, when distant view wet season electricity and electricity price higher, and when additional investment benefit economy is feasible, environmental impact assessment is feasible, the flow also this can being set up Ba Qu generating builds the water diversion of long tunnel diversion and power installation as the second phase.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is aobvious decreases original hydro-power station engineering difficulty and investment largely, improves the economic benefit of engineering, is conducive to the exploitation promoting power station; Simultaneously also for measure space has been reserved in later ecological environmental protection development.
Technique effect of the present invention is: to set up Ba Qu (factory building and) generating system by piloting water, reduce the installation scale of tunnel water channeling type power generation part, improve tunnel utilization rate, significantly reduce former generating diversion system scale and investment, improve power station economy and technological adaptability.The Ba Qu that sets up generates electricity diversion system, and after also can be, under ecological environmental protection or dam, section water will be sought development, and provides larger measure space.The dam district generating system by piloting water set up is a kind of important means improving power station initial stage power benefit, reduce engineering funds input.Hybrid exploitation, the Qi Ba district generating system by piloting water duration is short, and can generate electricity early than tunnel generating system by piloting water, initial stage power benefit is larger.The dam district generating system by piloting water set up can be used as a kind of means reducing the engineering such as diversion tunnel, surge shaft difficulty.Under given conditions, the dam district generating system by piloting water also this can be able to set up is not implemented, or distant view replaces the second phase of the project of growth tunnel generating system by piloting water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is technical schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1, the coordinate diagram shown in Fig. 1 illustrates know-why of the present invention, and wherein the longitudinal axis represents flow, and transverse axis represents generating frequency.Can find out, owing to have employed technical scheme of the present invention, set up installation generating district of Liao Ba district, the utilization rate of flow can be increased, improve generating frequency.Therefore at the water yield richer period multiple electricity, reduce the scale of long tunnel diversion system, do not affect again long generating system by piloting water at average water and the power benefit in dry season.When distant view wet season electricity and electricity price higher, and when additional investment benefit economy is feasible, environmental impact assessment is feasible, the flow also this can being set up Ba Qu generating builds the water diversion of long tunnel diversion and power installation as the second phase.
When meeting following situation, technical scheme of the present invention can be implemented:
(1) engineering specifications feature: the engineering difficulty of long tunnel diversion system is large or investment accounting is large, the dam district generating system by piloting water investment of setting up is relatively little;
(2) discharge of river feature (river is all like this): the larger then frequency of occurrences of (more than ordinary flow) flow is lower, after reducing long diversion system scale, oepration at full load equivalence annual utilization hours improves, and generated energy reduces not obvious;
(3) electricity market feature: the electricity in flood season that water power enriches area is generally more, and has more than needed, also may with occur that flood season rate for incorporation into the power network is low; Or abundance of water generated output and capacity are large, exceed the installation of part and send uneconomical; After reducing long diversion scope, economic benefits of power generating reduces not obvious;
(4) generate electricity feature in advance: the dam district generating system by piloting water set up, and its power generation time normal comparatively the long diversion tunnel part early, is conducive to early income, minimizing investment, facilitates capital collection;
(5) under ecological environment or dam, the distant view of section water requires to improve, reserved measure space.
(6) operation and benefit guarantee: under the base flow sluicing conditions such as satisfied ecology, when ordinary flow and low discharge, preferentially generate electricity with the long tunnel generating system by piloting water that productive head is larger, power station whole economic efficiency can be ensured; When flow is bigger, increase the generating system by piloting water generating of dam district, Appropriate application abundance of water resource, improves power benefit.
In these situations above, implement technical scheme of the present invention, the technical and economic feasibility at hybrid hydroelectric resource development station can be improved, promote water power sustainable development.
Certainly, more than just embody rule example of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention also has other embodiment, all employings to be equal to replacement or equivalent transformation to be formed, all drops within protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. the method for a large discharge mixed type hydropower station Divisional installation, it is characterized in that: on the basis of the hybrid exploitation of routine, set up at Ba Qu or increase generating system by piloting water, tunnel generating system by piloting water during reduction, substantially do not reducing under the period when a river is at its normal level and dry season power benefit condition, improve dam site downstream water ecological environment, reduce tunnel investment and engineering difficulty, optimizing engineering design.
2. the method for large discharge mixed type hydropower station Divisional according to claim 1 installation, is characterized in that: the flow this being set up Ba Qu generating builds the water diversion of long tunnel diversion and power installation as the second phase.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410761189.6A CN104480916A (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | Method for sub-assembly of high-flow mixed hydropower station |
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CN201410761189.6A CN104480916A (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | Method for sub-assembly of high-flow mixed hydropower station |
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CN104480916A true CN104480916A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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CN201410761189.6A Pending CN104480916A (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | Method for sub-assembly of high-flow mixed hydropower station |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002099202A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-12 | Nagai Kosho Co., Ltd. | Hydroelectric power generating method |
CN2886111Y (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2007-04-04 | 王俊斗 | Secondary generating system by using residual water power in hydraulic power plant |
CN1995550A (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2007-07-11 | 蔡海燕 | Method and apparatus for utilizing hydraulic power plant residue energy |
CN102535411A (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2012-07-04 | 姚文龙 | Method and device for draining secondary power generation of hydropower station |
CN202596969U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-12-12 | 曹爱平 | Ecology mini-sized water electrical power generating system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-13 CN CN201410761189.6A patent/CN104480916A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002099202A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-12 | Nagai Kosho Co., Ltd. | Hydroelectric power generating method |
CN2886111Y (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2007-04-04 | 王俊斗 | Secondary generating system by using residual water power in hydraulic power plant |
CN1995550A (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2007-07-11 | 蔡海燕 | Method and apparatus for utilizing hydraulic power plant residue energy |
CN102535411A (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2012-07-04 | 姚文龙 | Method and device for draining secondary power generation of hydropower station |
CN202596969U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-12-12 | 曹爱平 | Ecology mini-sized water electrical power generating system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
杨承友: "沉江渡水电站扩机增容方案析", 《小水电》 * |
申克勤: "录巴寺水电站开发方案的规划设计", 《小水电》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |
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