CN104472252A - Device for continuously utilizing rainwater for plant growth - Google Patents
Device for continuously utilizing rainwater for plant growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104472252A CN104472252A CN201410674397.2A CN201410674397A CN104472252A CN 104472252 A CN104472252 A CN 104472252A CN 201410674397 A CN201410674397 A CN 201410674397A CN 104472252 A CN104472252 A CN 104472252A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- water
- plant growth
- water absorption
- supply plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for continuously utilizing rainwater for plant growth. Plants are planted in cultivation layers, a plurality of cultivation layers where the plants are planted are respectively fixed above cavities through fixing devices, the upper portions of the cavities are communicated through one or more channels, the upper portions of part of the cavities are further provided with overflow ports, the lower surfaces of the cultivation layers are covered with a non-woven cotton layer, non-woven cotton is connected with one end of one or more water absorption ropes; the water absorption rope in one cavity is connected with the water absorption rope in another cavity through a channel after reaching the bottom of the cavity, and the part of the water absorption rope located at the bottom of the cavity is provided with one or more expanded water absorption balls. When the rainfall is heavy, the device can collect redundant rainwater in the cavities well; after the rainfall and when plant moisture is not sufficient, moisture in a box can be conveyed to the cultivation layers through the expanded water absorption balls and the water absorption ropes connected with the expanded water absorption balls, water is continuously supplied to the plant roots, and continuous and intensive utilization of the rainfall is achieved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of device utilizing rainwater plant irrigating, be specifically related to the device of a kind of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth.
[background technology]
Not usually synchronous between natural precipitation process and the plant growth demand for moisture.When rainwater is many, a lot of rainwater is not made full use of by plant and just unnecessarily lost; And when rainwater is few, also usually need people to be the normal growth of guarantee plant of watering.In light of this situation, if effectively collect the unnecessary precipitation that plant fails to make full use of, and when lack of water for plant utilization, this will improve the utilization ratio of natural precipitation undoubtedly greatly, reduces artificial irrigation amount, avoids the waste of water resource.Develop this technology, obviously have important practical significance and using value, in the area that shortage of water resources, precipitation are less, or when people for water inconvenience (as roof greening district), this technology will more show the value of its uniqueness.Based on this, the present invention proposes the method for sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention is solve the problem that in prior art, precipitation availability in irrigation is low.
To achieve these goals, invent the device of a kind of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth, by planting in culture layer, it is characterized in that the multiple kinds of culture layer being implanted with plant are fixed on cavity respectively by fixture; Top between multiple cavity is by one or more channel connection, the top of portion cavity is also provided with gap, culture layer lower surface is coated with non-woven cotton layer, non-woven cotton connects one end of one to multiple water-suction rope, water-suction rope in a cavity is connected with the water-suction rope in another cavity through described passage after reaching the bottom of cavity, and the part that water-suction rope is positioned at bottom half is provided with one or more water suction ball.
Described fixture structure is as follows: be provided with supporting plate in the below of non-woven cotton layer, and described culture layer is fixed on cavity by the support of support bar by supporting plate.
Described supporting plate offers multiple perforate.
Described culture layer is made up of jointly organic fertilizer particles, soil and culture matrix.
Described water-suction rope is water absorptivity resin fibre rope.
Described water suction ball is water absorptivity resin fibre ball.
Described cavity is casing.
Unnecessary rainwater compared with the existing technology, when rainfall, can be collected in the cavity bottom culture layer, prevent the root system of plant in culture layer from being soaked for a long time by too much moisture content by the present invention well.After rainfall, the moisture content of cavity bottom can be transported to by water-suction rope the water supply carrying out in culture layer continuing again, achieves utilization that is abundant for rainfall, that continue.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure 1. communicating pipe 2. drainpipe 3. plant 4. culture layer 5. non-woven fabrics 6. casing 7. water-absorbing resin cordage 8. to absorb water ball 9. support column.
[embodiment]
Be described further for technical scheme of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the cavity of the device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth is one or more small box and large casing composition.The structure of large and small casing is substantially identical, but the internal cross-sectional area of large casing is generally greater than small box.One or more small box is connected by communicating pipe with large casing.Large casing quantity is generally less than small box quantity.
By stainless steel, aluminium alloy or toughened plastic etc., sturdy and durable and rustless material is formed cabinet shell.Small box bottom is for filling water.Culture layer and non-woven cotton layer and supporting plate are installed in small box top.Culture layer is made up of jointly organic fertilizer particles, soil or culture matrix.It is soft, the bibulous non-woven cotton layer of quality below culture layer.Plant root growth is in culture layer.After rainfall is absorbed by root system of plant and absorbed by culture layer and the non-woven cotton layer under it, redundance then drops to the lower storage of large casing, and after large small box is all by unnecessary precipitation storage completely, remaining precipitation will be discharged by spillway hole.
Non-woven cotton layer rely on be drilled with some holes supporting plate on.Supporting plate is made up of stainless steel or the sturdy and durable and rustless material such as aluminium alloy or toughened plastic.Supporting plate surrounding is fixed on small box sidewall.The lower middle position of supporting plate arranges one or more support column as required.Connect one or more high water absorptivity resin fibre rope below non-woven cotton layer, be coated with waterproof cloth overcoat outside high water absorptivity resin fibre rope, high water absorptivity resin fibre rope passes from the supporting plate hole be positioned at below it.High water absorptivity resin fibre rope arrives after bottom small box, continues through to be positioned to be connected with the non-woven cotton layer of large casing the communicating pipe below non-woven cotton layer.After the large bottom half of arrival, continue through and be connected with the non-woven cotton layer of another small box communicating pipe, by that analogy, until the non-woven cotton layer of all large and small casings is all coupled together by high water absorptivity resin fibre rope.One or more high water absorptivity resin fibre rope being embroidered with same material forms expands water suction ball, when high water absorptivity resin fibre rope arrives large and small bottom half, at least one expands water suction ball and is just positioned at bottom half, and play fast, the effect of a large amount of water suction.
When top rainfall is too much, when exceeding the non-woven cotton layer water holding capacity limit, excessive rainfall oozes from the hole below supporting plate, falls into lower box.When a small box middle water level arrives communicating pipe position, water was overflowed to other casings by least one communicating pipe.Finally all converge to large casing.Small box be positioned at the position that non-woven cotton layer bottom is about 15cm communicating pipe.
When water level in large casing arrives spillway hole position, the drainpipe that excessive moisture connects from least one spillway hole is discharged.The spillway hole of large casing is a little more than the communicating pipe position of small box.Draining mechanism ensure that in casing that saving bit by bit too much moisture can effectively discharge, and is unlikely because casing internal water accumulation is too much, soaks root system of plant for a long time, cause damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.The moisture of finally discharging is moved out of device.Whole device achieves abundant, the lasting utilization to rainfall automatically.
Claims (8)
1. a device for sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth, by planting in culture layer, is characterized in that the multiple kinds of culture layer being implanted with plant are fixed on cavity respectively by fixture; Top between multiple cavity is by one or more channel connection, the top of part cavity is also provided with gap, culture layer lower surface is coated with non-woven cotton layer, non-woven cotton connects one end of one to multiple water-suction rope, water-suction rope in a cavity is connected with the water-suction rope in another cavity through described passage after reaching the bottom of cavity, and the part that water-suction rope is positioned at cavity bottom is provided with one or more water suction ball that expands.
2. the device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described fixture structure is as follows: be provided with supporting plate in the below of non-woven cotton layer, described culture layer is fixed on cavity top by the support of support bar by supporting plate.
3. the device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described supporting plate offers multiple perforate.
4. the device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described culture layer is made up of jointly organic fertilizer particles, soil and culture matrix.
5. the device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described water-suction rope is water absorptivity resin fibre rope.
6. the device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described passage is positioned under casing upper pallet.
7. the device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described passage is positioned at that to expand water suction ball be water absorptivity resin fibre ball.
8. the device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described cavity is casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674397.2A CN104472252B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | The device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674397.2A CN104472252B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | The device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472252A true CN104472252A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472252B CN104472252B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674397.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104472252B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | The device of sustainable utilization rainwater supply plant growth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104472252B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309224A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 杨维平 | Water soaking type irrigating tray for plant |
| CN107643796A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-30 | 柳州佰利科技有限责任公司 | One kind water suction slot |
| CN112493029A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Rice planting is with educating seedling tray |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05195605A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1993-08-03 | Asanumagumi:Kk | Waterproof construction method for building concurrently used for plant vegetation |
| JPH119104A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Device for culturing plant |
| JP2002119137A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2002-04-23 | Yukihiro Taniguchi | Unit for plant cultivation, method for cultivating plant, rooftop greening system, method for rooftop greening and valve for capillary tube |
| CN1439249A (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-03 | 陈志清 | Self-watering flowerpot |
| CN1449647A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2003-10-22 | 中山大学 | Afforestation ecologic box |
| CN203554969U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-23 | 清华大学 | Vaporous-water agricultural system |
| US20140115961A1 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2014-05-01 | Chin-Tai Tsai | Passive water supply system for plant pot |
| CN203597140U (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-05-21 | 茅金声 | Frame body for roof greening |
| CN203827778U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-09-17 | 张钧渌 | Automatic planting device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410674397.2A patent/CN104472252B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05195605A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1993-08-03 | Asanumagumi:Kk | Waterproof construction method for building concurrently used for plant vegetation |
| JPH119104A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Device for culturing plant |
| JP2002119137A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2002-04-23 | Yukihiro Taniguchi | Unit for plant cultivation, method for cultivating plant, rooftop greening system, method for rooftop greening and valve for capillary tube |
| CN1439249A (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-03 | 陈志清 | Self-watering flowerpot |
| CN1449647A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2003-10-22 | 中山大学 | Afforestation ecologic box |
| US20140115961A1 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2014-05-01 | Chin-Tai Tsai | Passive water supply system for plant pot |
| CN203597140U (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-05-21 | 茅金声 | Frame body for roof greening |
| CN203554969U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-23 | 清华大学 | Vaporous-water agricultural system |
| CN203827778U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-09-17 | 张钧渌 | Automatic planting device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309224A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 杨维平 | Water soaking type irrigating tray for plant |
| CN107643796A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-30 | 柳州佰利科技有限责任公司 | One kind water suction slot |
| CN112493029A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Rice planting is with educating seedling tray |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104472252B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20161222 |