CN104472202A - Cultivation method for bletilla striata seed stems - Google Patents
Cultivation method for bletilla striata seed stems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104472202A CN104472202A CN201410846552.4A CN201410846552A CN104472202A CN 104472202 A CN104472202 A CN 104472202A CN 201410846552 A CN201410846552 A CN 201410846552A CN 104472202 A CN104472202 A CN 104472202A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bletilla striata
- bletilla
- seedbed
- seed stems
- stem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for bletilla striata seed stems. The bletilla striata seed stems which can be directly sowed to the field are cultivated by the domestication of bletilla striata tissue culture tubers for 4-6 months, effective, high-yield and high-quality seedlings (seed stems) are provided for artificial cultivation of bletilla striata, common farmer households can directly sow the bletilla striata seed stems to the field, the yield per mu of fresh products of bletilla striata medicinal materials can reach 1,000-1,500kg after 3-4 years according to a standardized planting technical regulation, and the output value per mu is 100,000-150,000 RMB according to a current price. According to the method, the bottleneck problem of restriction of a large-scale bletilla striata production core technology is solved, the bletilla striata can be truly and artificially produced, rare medicinal resources are protected, and raw material guarantee is provided for industrialization development of the bletilla striata.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly a kind of breeding method of bletilla kind stem.
Background technology
Rare crude drugs bletilla be orchid bletilla (
bletilla striata) dry tuber.Bletilla is perennial root herbelet, due to high medical value, and purposes is constantly expanded in industry etc., market demand rises year by year, market supply mainly by wild resource, is seldom shown in the planting base having more than 100 mu, nearly 100 times of price continuous rise at present, reaching 500 Yuan/㎏, is that only a few only appreciates one of rare medicinal material of not superposing.Going to wreck property of wild resource is excavated, and wild resource is in imminent danger, and the plant being put into the Precious, Rare, Endangered of country is protected, but also records in international trade pact (CITES) annex two, is subject to the International Protection, forbids wild resource trade.In addition, bletilla is spent greatly, look gorgeous, has higher ornamental value.Bletilla stem tuber is containing bletilla colloid (mucilaginous substance), starch, volatile oil, glucose etc.Bletilla bitter, sweet, puckery; Cold nature; Return lung, liver, stomach warp; There is astringing to arrest bleeding, the function of detumescence and promoting granulation.Be mainly used in treatment hemoptysis, haematemesis, traumatism and bleeding, sore swollen toxin, chapped skin, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, ulcer haemorrhage etc.Except above clinical medicinal except, gum bletilla belongs to tubers natural macromolecule amylose, can replace west yellow work rubber powder and gummi arabicum pulveratum as emulsifier, suspending agent for food and chemical field.
Carrying out artificial cultivation is solve market demand approach the most effective with protection bletilla resource; but according to " national medicinal material information " (2013) analysis of report; although also constantly there is house to plant bletilla plantation successfully report in recent years; overall size is all little; few more than 100 mu; so far have not yet to see kind of a commodity list marketing of getting home, planting technology not yet really breaks through.Major technology bottleneck problem is that high yield and high quality seedling is in great shortage; there is a technical bottleneck difficult problem in the general technology with bletilla group culturation rapid propagating technology cultivation seedling at present; if cultivate plantlet in vitro in a conventional way; seem to obtain a large amount of seedlings; but under these seedlings rear otherwise be difficult to formed stem tuber; stem tuber is little and growing pullets is slow; be difficult to after plantation obtain output; this is also that bletilla plantlet in vitro is difficult to a core difficult problem for popularization for many years; be the key lacking large-scale planting base, technical bottleneck does not break through always yet.Thus, a kind of bletilla kind stem production technology method directly can descending ground of development is needed badly, for artificial planting provides effective high yield and high quality seedling.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the breeding method providing a kind of bletilla kind stem, and it cultivates the bletilla kind stem that can directly sow down, for bletilla artificial planting provides effective high yield and high quality seedling (kind stem), to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The breeding method being achieved in that bletilla kind stem of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1) substrate preparation: matrix is made up of 6 parts of sawdust faces, 3 parts of broken barks and 1 part of self-control formulation media; The digestion time in sawdust face is 3-5 hour, and the digestion time of broken bark is 4-6 hour; Self-control formulation media is made up of peat soil and the dry domestic animal excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and peat soil is 4:6 with the mass ratio of the dry domestic animal excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
2) sow: in the 3-7 month, after being cleaned by the bletilla group training stem tuber chosen, directly sowing is on seedbed, and the bulb diameter of sowing is 0.5-1.0 ㎝, after planting second day spray water, wetting;
3) manage: the temperature in adjustment booth and seedbed humidity, temperature controls at 18-32 DEG C, and seedbed humidity is moist but hold not water outlet and be as the criterion with soil layer; Spray fertilizer or composite fertilizer in 10 days after sowing, the consumption of fertilizer or composite fertilizer is 15-20kg/ mu;
4) gather: booth domestication 4-6 month, bletilla kind stem maximum particle diameter 30 more than ㎜, can excavate, be transplanted to land for growing field crops immediately after excavating, and 3-4 gathers Bletilla striata medicinal materials.
the beneficial effect that technical solution of the present invention is brought:
Bletilla group training stem tuber is carried out the domestication of 4-6 month by the present invention by the matrix of special screening, cultivate the bletilla kind stem that can directly sow down, for bletilla artificial planting provides effective high quality seedling (kind stem), this common plantation family of bletilla kind stem can directly be sowed down, by standardized planting technical regulation, can reach Bletilla striata medicinal materials per mu yield fresh goods 1000-1500 ㎏ after 3-4, by current price per mu yield value 10-15 ten thousand yuan, the present invention makes bletilla really move towards artificial production.The inventive method is simple, easy embodiment, satisfactory for result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 to grow situation for bletilla domestication seedling;
Accompanying drawing 2 is tamed the old and new's stem tuber for bletilla and is compared.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: the breeding method of bletilla kind stem, comprises the steps:
1) substrate preparation: build seedbed in booth, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, ridging 20-30 ㎝, lays the matrix that a layer thickness is 8 ㎝ on seedbed after smooth, matrix is made up of 6 parts of sawdust faces, 3 parts of broken barks and 1 part of self-control formulation media; The digestion time in sawdust face is 3-5 hour, and the digestion time of broken bark is 4-6 hour; Self-control formulation media is made up of peat soil and the dry domestic animal excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and peat soil is 4:6 with the mass ratio of the dry domestic animal excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
2) sow: on May 21st, 2014, the glad trail science and technology limited Company domestication base in Anlong County, select bletilla group training stem tuber diameter and reach the bottle seedling of 5-10 ㎜ after hardening, bottle outlet washes seedling, be transplanted to and complete on the booth seedbed of matrix, after planting spray water, moist;
3) manage: the temperature in adjustment booth and seedbed humidity, temperature controls at 18-32 DEG C, notes ventilating during temperature height, and the 5-9 month adds one deck sunshade net, and seedbed humidity is moist but hold not water outlet and be as the criterion with soil layer; Spray fertilizer in 10 days after sowing, the consumption of fertilizer or composite fertilizer is 18kg/ mu, monthly sprays 1 time;
4) measure and gather: taming seedling from July, 2014 bletilla and substantially emerge neatly, start interval to measure once for 1 month, i.e. July 16, August 16, September 16, until bletilla kind stem stops on October picking time 15, each random sampling 10 strain, measure bletilla group training stem tuber and tame situation of growing, comprise old bletilla group training stem tuber maximum particle diameter, new stem tuber maximum particle diameter, the stem of bletilla seedling is long, stem thick (diameter), blade is long, wide, radical, average root is long, carry out statistical analysis (table 1, Fig. 1), the number of blade is substantially all 4, tame new stem tuber by organizing training stem tuber less than 10 ㎜, July after nearly 2 months 16 development growth to 14.22 ㎜, October after nearly 6 months 15, 35.13 ㎜ of 30 more than ㎜ are obtained, can gather and be transplanted to land for growing field crops.
Check experiment:
1) substrate preparation: build seedbed in booth, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, ridging 20-30 ㎝, lays the matrix that a layer thickness is 8 ㎝ on seedbed after smooth, matrix is made up of 6 parts of uncooked sawdust faces, 4 parts of uncooked broken barks;
2) sow: on May 21st, 2014, the glad trail science and technology limited Company domestication base in Anlong County, select bletilla group training stem tuber diameter and reach the bottle seedling of 5-10 ㎜ after hardening, bottle outlet washes seedling, be transplanted to and complete on the booth seedbed of matrix, after planting spray water, moist;
3) manage: the temperature in adjustment booth and seedbed humidity, temperature controls at 18-32 DEG C, notes ventilating during temperature height, and the 5-9 month adds one deck sunshade net, and seedbed humidity is moist but hold not water outlet and be as the criterion with soil layer; Spray fertilizer in 10 days after sowing, the consumption of fertilizer or composite fertilizer is 18kg/ mu, monthly sprays 1 time;
4) measure and gather: taming seedling from July, 2014 bletilla and substantially emerge neatly, start interval to measure once for 1 month, i.e. July 16, August 16, September 16, until bletilla kind stem stops on October picking time 15, each random sampling 10 strain, measure bletilla group training stem tuber and tame situation of growing, comprise old bletilla group training stem tuber maximum particle diameter, new stem tuber maximum particle diameter, the stem of bletilla seedling is long, stem thick (diameter), blade is long, wide, radical, average root is long, carry out statistical analysis (table 2), the number of blade is substantially all 4, tame new stem tuber by organizing training stem tuber less than 10 ㎜, July after nearly 2 months 16 development growth to 14.22 ㎜, October after nearly 6 months 15, 35.13 ㎜ of 30 more than ㎜ are obtained, can gather and be transplanted to land for growing field crops.
interpretation of result:carry out matrix treatments and add formulation media being labeled as process, result of the test Graphics Processing and contrast difference obvious.Check experiment and matrix do not process and without formulation media, except damage by disease and insect seriously except, after 5 months, new stem tuber maximum particle diameter only has 12.13 ㎜, and change is little; Process and formulation media of the present invention, and boiling process is carried out to matrix, after 5 months, new stem tuber maximum particle diameter is to 35.13 ㎜, is almost contrast 3 times (Fig. 2).
Claims (1)
1. a breeding method for bletilla kind stem, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) substrate preparation: build seedbed in booth, and the matrix of laying that on seedbed a layer thickness is 7-10 ㎝, matrix is made up of 6 parts of sawdust faces, 3 parts of broken barks and 1 part of self-control formulation media; The digestion time in sawdust face is 3-5 hour, and the digestion time of broken bark is 4-6 hour; Self-control formulation media is made up of peat soil and the dry domestic animal excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and peat soil is 4:6 with the mass ratio of the dry domestic animal excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
2) sow: in the 3-7 month, after being cleaned by the bletilla group training stem tuber chosen, directly sowing is on seedbed, and the bulb diameter of sowing is 0.5-1.0 ㎝, after planting second day spray water, wetting;
3) manage: the temperature in adjustment booth and seedbed humidity, temperature controls at 18-32 °, and seedbed humidity is moist but hold not water outlet and be as the criterion with soil layer; Spray fertilizer or composite fertilizer in 10 day time after sowing, the consumption of fertilizer or composite fertilizer is 15-20kg/ mu;
4) gather: booth domestication 4-6 month, bletilla kind stem maximum particle diameter 30 more than ㎜, can excavate, be transplanted to land for growing field crops immediately after excavating, 3-4 gathers Bletilla striata medicinal materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846552.4A CN104472202A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Cultivation method for bletilla striata seed stems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846552.4A CN104472202A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Cultivation method for bletilla striata seed stems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472202A true CN104472202A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52746929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846552.4A Pending CN104472202A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Cultivation method for bletilla striata seed stems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104472202A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782375A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西师范大学 | Germination accelerating method for Bletilla ochracea corm in winter |
| CN104938170A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-30 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Greenhouse cultivation method for rhizoma bletillae seed stems |
| CN109463238A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-15 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati stem tuber |
| CN113615402A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-11-09 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Age-based harvesting method for bletilla striata tubers |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430847A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-11 | 张家界本草科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out rapid breeding and seedling culture by utilizing tubers of bletilla striata |
| CN103749032A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西师范大学 | Bletilla striata germination accelerating method |
| CN103766115A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings |
| CN103947433A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | One-step seedling forming method of bletilla striata tissue culture corm and substrate adopted by one-step seedling forming method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410846552.4A patent/CN104472202A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430847A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-11 | 张家界本草科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out rapid breeding and seedling culture by utilizing tubers of bletilla striata |
| CN103749032A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西师范大学 | Bletilla striata germination accelerating method |
| CN103766115A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for transplanting bletilla striata seedlings |
| CN103947433A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | One-step seedling forming method of bletilla striata tissue culture corm and substrate adopted by one-step seedling forming method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 和寿星等: "白芨无菌播种育苗技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 张洁等: "贵州道地药材白芨工厂化育苗技术", 《种子》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782375A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西师范大学 | Germination accelerating method for Bletilla ochracea corm in winter |
| CN104938170A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-30 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Greenhouse cultivation method for rhizoma bletillae seed stems |
| CN109463238A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-15 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati stem tuber |
| CN113615402A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-11-09 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Age-based harvesting method for bletilla striata tubers |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103651121B (en) | A kind of bletilla differentiation, strong seedling culture base | |
| CN102919024B (en) | Rhizome bletilla high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN101773038B (en) | Cutting propagation method of plukenetia volubilis linneo | |
| CN103222421B (en) | Bletilla group training bulb domesticating method | |
| CN103583365B (en) | Production method of bletilla seed stems | |
| CN104094762B (en) | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fast breeding method | |
| CN104429965B (en) | The method that high eyebrow Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seed is bred without hormone quickly tissue culture | |
| CN103947491B (en) | A kind of organic red rice implantation methods | |
| CN104012271B (en) | A kind of method for growing dendrobium | |
| CN103947433B (en) | A kind of bletilla group training bulb forming seedling through one step culture method and matrix thereof | |
| CN102612959B (en) | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application | |
| CN104380994A (en) | Bletilla striata large-scale high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN105123381B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of blue or green money willow | |
| CN105684688A (en) | Jujube tree plantation method | |
| CN104663422B (en) | A kind of producing method for seed of hybrid rice | |
| CN103098636A (en) | Planting method for American ginseng under forest | |
| CN103999750A (en) | Method for breeding moonwort spores | |
| CN104472202A (en) | Cultivation method for bletilla striata seed stems | |
| CN107873449A (en) | A kind of breeding method of polygerm panax japonicus seedling | |
| CN110214702A (en) | Dendrobidium huoshanness tissue-cultured seedling is cultivated and hardening off method | |
| CN104996263A (en) | Emeiwenchun tea tree cultivating method | |
| CN107047017A (en) | A kind of efficiency cultivation technology for high of the bletilla striata | |
| CN109220478A (en) | A kind of artificial method for planting of medicinal pilose actinodaphne bark or leaf | |
| CN102138498B (en) | Method for propagating axillary buds of medicinal plant dendrobium | |
| CN101473792B (en) | Tissue culture of Ypsilandra thibetica and planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |