CN104471876B - Include the 3GPP/M2M method and apparatus of equipment triggering recall/replacement feature - Google Patents

Include the 3GPP/M2M method and apparatus of equipment triggering recall/replacement feature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104471876B
CN104471876B CN201380035966.2A CN201380035966A CN104471876B CN 104471876 B CN104471876 B CN 104471876B CN 201380035966 A CN201380035966 A CN 201380035966A CN 104471876 B CN104471876 B CN 104471876B
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request
equipment
triggering
action
trigger
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CN104471876A (en
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V·劳
P·贾因
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Apple Inc
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Intel Corp
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Abstract

The embodiment asked for management equipment trigger action is generally described herein.The request of equipment trigger action may include recall or replacement equipment action request.In some embodiments, at network entry point node, receiving has the device action request command for the type of action attribute value pair for being arranged for the request of indicating equipment trigger action, the device action request command comes from external service capable server, which asks for executing action to used equipment trigger request；Network entry point node determines the state of the used equipment trigger request from external service capable server；And network entry point node is asked in response to the equipment trigger action for being acted to used equipment trigger request execution, it is acted to external service capability server sending device and answers order, which answers the solicited status Type Attribute value pair that order has the state for being arranged for report used equipment trigger request.

Description

Include the 3GPP/M2M method and apparatus of equipment triggering recall/replacement feature
Related application
This application claims the Serial No. 61/679,627 that August in 2012 is submitted on the 3rd, entitled " ADVANCED WIRELESS The US provisional patent of COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES " (Advanced wireless communication system and technology) " The priority of application, this application are integrally joined to this by reference.
Background technology
By extensive potential application, network fortune is just being won in machine type communication (MTC) or Machine To Machine (M2M) communication Seek quotient, equipment seller, MTC specialized companies and research institution huge interest.The concept of M2M communication is intended to contracting with low cost It puts and reliable technology enables M2M components to be interconnected, network and remotely controlled.It can be in mobile network (for example, GSM- GPRS, CDMA EVDO networks) on carry M2M communication.In M2M communication, the effect of mobile network is largely limited to take on Transmission network.
M2M equipment can reply the request to the data included in those equipment, or being capable of spontaneously transmission data. Sensor and communication equipment are the endpoints of M2M applications.
Use of the triggering of MTC device based on identifier, identifier mark need the MTC device being triggered.MTC device Triggering is used for wake-up device by network, for example, for starting communication.Service capability server/application server (SCS/AS) can By 3rd Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) network, is triggered to user equipment (UE) using equipment and send information, held with triggering UE The action of row application specific, the action include：For indirect model, starts and lead to what service capability server (SCS) carried out Letter, or for mixed model, start the communication carried out with the application server (AS) in network.
However, UE may provisionally be not useable for receiving triggering message, for example, when UE is except coverage area or UE is money When source is limited, when UE uses up memory space, etc..In such cases, network is not to passing for identical UE The triggering message passed is stored or is lined up, and if the triggering term of validity is not expired, is reattempting to transmission later.So And when triggering is lined up to transmit, which may no longer be necessary, or triggering message itself may become Redundancy is uncorrelated.For example, the triggering message of the intelligent meter metering data that request UE sends 10 minutes stored may be at it After fail because can request that 20 minutes intelligent meter billing datas now.If triggering message queueing too long, UE is asked to build It is out-of-date that the triggering message of vertical user plane communication link stored is likely to become.Equally, when equipment, which triggers, to be lined up, SCS/ AS may lose the context triggered for equipment.In addition, if delivering unnecessary triggering, then Internet resources are wasted, And network becomes inefficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the framework for supporting machine type communication (MTC) according to embodiment；
Fig. 2 a-2c show that the request of the device action according to embodiment (DAR) order, device action are answered and equipment is logical Know request.
Fig. 3 is flow chart, shows the process of the recall/replacement for being related to triggering according to embodiment；
Fig. 4 shows equipment triggering recall/replacement process on Tsp according to embodiment；
Fig. 5 shows that the T4 equipment according to embodiment triggers replacement process；
Fig. 6 shows that the T4 equipment according to embodiment triggers recall process；
Fig. 7 shows that the T5 equipment according to embodiment triggers replacement process；
Fig. 8 shows that the T5 equipment according to embodiment triggers replacement process；
Fig. 9 shows the call flow for the triggering recall at MME/MSC/SGSN according to embodiment；And
Figure 10 shows the block diagram of the example machine for the request of management equipment trigger action according to embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Following description and attached drawing show well that specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art can implement them.Its His embodiment can be with integrated structure, logic, electricity, process and other changes.The part of some embodiments and feature can by including In the part and feature of other embodiment, or part and the feature of other embodiment can be replaced.Institute is old in the claims The embodiment stated includes the available equivalent arrangements of those claims.
Fig. 1 shows the framework 100 for supporting machine type communication (MTC) according to embodiment.In Fig. 1, nothing Line is electrically accessed access of the net (RAN) 110 to user equipment (UE) offer to communication network.UE includes machine type communication application 114.Um/Uu/LTE-Uu interfaces 116 provide signaling interface between the domain of UE 112 and input field (i.e. RAN 110).RAN 110 are coupled to mobile switching centre (MSC) 120, mobile management entity (MME) 122, General Packet Radio Service service (GPRS) supporting node (SGSN) and gateway (S-GW) 126.Network 100 is divided into home public land mobile network (HPLMN) 170 and public land mobile network (VPLMN) 172 is accessed.
MSC 120 takes on the switching node in PSTN or ISDN, but also provides support for enabling mobile subscriber Additional function.These additional functions include switching and the calling road to mobile subscriber between registration, certification, calling positioning, MSC By.MME is control node, and is responsible for the UE (user equipment) of the idle mode tracking carried out and paging program (including weight It passes).MME is related to carrying (bearer) activation/deactivation process, and when initial attached and is being related to core network (CN) In the LTE that node is repositioned when switching, it also is responsible for selecting S-GW 126 for UE.
SGSN 124 is responsible for from the transmission with the packet for going to the UE in its geographic service area.At SGSN 124 Reason grouping routing and transmission, mobile management (attached/separation and location management), Logical Link Management and certification and charge work( Energy.S-GW 126 is route and is forwarded to user data packets, while being also acted as and being used for user during switching between eNodeB The mobile anchor point (mobility anchor) of plane and take on for the ambulant anchor between LTE and other 3GPP technologies Point.
S-GW 126 is coupled to Gateway GPRS Support Node/packet gateway (GGSN/PGW) 130.GGSN 130 is managed Internetwork-ing between GPRS network and external packet-switched (as internet and X.25 network).GGSN 130 also makes The mobility of user terminal becomes possible in GPRS/UMTS networks, and routing is kept to enter (tunnel) for servicing spy with tunnel Determine the protocol Data Unit (PDU) of UE.PGW 130 by as the traffic for UE exit with inlet point come provide from UE to The connectivity of external packet data networks.130 implementation strategies of P-GW implement, for user carry out packet filtering, charge support, Lawful Interception and grouping are screened.PGW 130 may also act as between 3GPP and non-3 gpp technology (such as WiMAX and 3GPP2) Ambulant anchor point.
MSC 120, MME 122 and SGSN are coupled to machine type communication intercommunication (interworking) function (MTC- IWF)150.MTC-IWF 150 connects with other 3GPP entities for providing various MTC services into line interface.For example, MTC- The holding equipment Trigger Functions in Tsp and T4 reference points of IFW 150, and produce the charge data note triggered for the equipment It records (CDR).Although describing embodiment using equipment message herein, can also be used according to embodiment other kinds of Message transmission, for example, small data transmission etc..
MTC-IWF 150 is coupled to charge data function/charging gateway function (CDF/CGF) 140, the locals 3GPP subscriber Server (HSS) 138 and short message service-service centre/Gateway Mobile Switching Center/intercommunication mobile switching centre (SMS- SC/GMSC/IWMSC)134.Charging function address is to be assigned to the address of IMS entities, and provide to send for entity and receive The common position of charge information.The addresses CDF are used for offline charging；Online charging function (OCF) is used for online charging.CDF 140 will collect clearing (accouting) information, and establish call detail records (CDR), call detail records (CDR) quilt It is sent to the charge system (BS) in domain.Charging gateway function (CGF) 140 listens to message, which is provided from general grouped wireless The charge data that electricity service (GPRS) supporting node (GSN) is sent.CGF retrieves the charging data record (CDR) from GGSN. 3GPP HSS 138 keep the primary database for giving user.HSS 138 is comprising the entity with the relevant information of subscription, institute The network entity stated and subscribe to relevant information for supporting actual treatment call/session.
In Fig. 1, SMS-SC/GMSC/IWMSC 134 includes SMS-SC, SMS-GMSC and SMS-IWMSC.SMS-SC/ The SMS-SC of GMSC/IWMSC 134 takes on storage and the retransmission center of SMS message.Short message service gateway MSC (SMS-GMSC) SMS-SC is connected to GPRS network with short message service intercommunication MSC (SMS-IWMSC).SMS-GMSC and SMS-IWMSC pass through Connection 178 is connected to SGSN, so that GPRS UE can send and receive SMS message by the SGSN.SMS-IWMSC can connect The SMS message from public land mobile network (PLMN) is received, and submits it and receives SMS-SC.SMS-SC/GMSC/IWMSC 134 can be coupled to MSC 120 by connection 174, and be coupled to MME 122 by connection 176.SMS-SC/GMSC/ IWMSC 134 can be further coupable to Internet protocol-short message-gateway (IP-SM-GW) 132 and Short Message Entity (SME) 136.IP-SM-GW 132 provides the protocol interconnection submitted for short message.SME 136 includes network entity, for example, transmittable/ Receive mobile site, cellular phone and the UE of short message.
MTC-IWF 150 is further coupable to service capability server (SCS) 160.SCS is by MTC application servers (AS) 162 3GPP networks are connected to, so that MTC application servers (AS) 162 can be by servicing defined in specific 3GPP With for MTC UE 112 and communicated with MTC-IWF150.SCS provides the energy for one or more MTC AS 162 Power.AS 164 also is coupled to GGSN/PGW 130.In this way, AS 164 may be coupled directly to carrier network, with execute with End user's plane commu that UE 112 is carried out, without the use of SCS 160.However, SCS 160 can provide the increment for MTC Service, and execute and communicated with the UE user planes carried out and/or control plane.Tsp interfaces are communicated for control plane Domain interface.Equipment trigger request can be transmitted to MTC-IWF 150 by Tsp interfaces 188 from SCS 160, and report the request Receiving/success (or do not receive/fail).Tsms interfaces 180 can be used for sending triggering to MTC UE, which can be taken on Any network entity (such as SCS) of SME is encapsulated in Mobile Termination-SMS as top (over-the-top) application is crossed (MT-SMS) in.T4 interfaces 182, which can be used for triggering equipment from MTC-IWF 150, is transferred to SMC-SC 160, provides and corresponds to The information of the service node of IMSI, and the success or failure of 112 transmission equipments of opposite direction MTC UE triggering is reported.S6m connects MSISDN or foreign identifiers are mapped to IMSI by mouth 184, and parse the service node identity of MTC UE 112.
MTC-IWF 150 is connected to service SGSN 124, clothes by T5a 156, T5b 154 and 152 reference points of T5c respectively Be engaged in MME 122 and service MSC 120.T5a 156, T5b 154 and 152 reference points of T5c also holding equipment Trigger Function, including, The transmission that equipment trigger request to going to MSC 120, MME 122 and SGSN 124 carries out, will touch to 112 transmission equipments of UE The success or failure of hair reports to MTC-IWF 150, and to MTC-IWF 150 provide the congestion of MME 122/SGSN 124/ Load information.Gi/SGi interfaces 166 provide the interface into packet data network (PDN).SGi is destined to IP packet data network Interface；Gi is destined to the interface of external packet data networks (e.g., internet), and includes that there are points by the IP of end user. Rf/Ga interfaces 186 provide interface signal between MTC-IWF 150 and CDF/CGF 140.Rf interface is provided to CDF/CGF The access of 140 CTF；Ga interfaces provide the access of from the CGF to CDF/CGF 140.
It is end-to-end between the M2M applications provided at MTC AS 162 in M2M applications in UE 112 and external network The service that service is provided using 3GPP2 systems, and the service for optionally using SCS 160 to be provided.3GPP2 systems provide It can promote the transmission and communication service of M2M type of service, including 3GPP2 carrying services, for example, IMS, SMS and various optimizations. As described above, MTC application servers (AS) 162 are connected to 3GPP networks by SCS 160, so that MTC application servers (AS) 162 can be communicated by being serviced defined in specific 3GPP with the UE 112 for being used for MTC and with MTC-IWF 150. For example, MTC-IWF 150 is arranged for：Support the reception to the equipment trigger request from SCS 160；It is reported to SCS 162 It accuses the receiving to equipment trigger request or does not receive；If gone and found out what's going on, to 162 reporting devices of SCS triggering transmit success or Failure；It is supplied to SCS 162 using load control information as the part of the response to trigger request.
MTC-IWF 150 can send SMS requests according to MTC device trigger signal.MTC device triggering can be from AS 162 MTC application start.MTC applications at AS 162 can be communicated with SCS 160, to carry out MTC device triggering.SCS 160 It can send to MTC-IWF 150 and asked to what the equipment with external MTC device identity UE 112 triggered by Tsp interfaces 188 It asks.
Device action order and equipment notification command be used to support the MTC between MTC-IWF 150 and SCS 160.SCS 160 can ask device action (DAR) order to be sent to MTC-IWF 150 with request action.T4 equipment is triggered, MTC- IWF 150 can be sent to SMS-SC 160 submits triggering replacement/recall request, and submission triggering replacement/recall request has：Outside It is portion's identifier or MSISDN, IMSI, SCS identifier, used equipment triggering reference number, new equipment triggering reference number, the term of validity, preferential Grade, triggering load etc..New equipment triggers reference identification new equipment trigger request, is used to substitute the used equipment triggering reference number The used equipment trigger request identified.
When DAR is submission triggering replacement request, new equipment triggering is provided with reference to trigger reference and newly set used equipment Standby triggering reference differentiates.T5 equipment is triggered, MTC-IWF 150 triggers reference number using used equipment and triggered to identify which item Message will be replaced/recall, and if DAR orders are to replace order, use new equipment triggering reference.
SMS-SC 160 can send to MTC-IWF 150 and submit triggering replacement/recall response message.If used equipment triggers Pending at the SMS-SC 160 or request is asked to fail to be transmitted to UE, then SMS-SC 160 can be sent out to MTC-IWF 150 Submission triggering replacement/recall response message is sent, instruction used equipment trigger request is by successfully replacement/recall (deleted). Report is transmitted in the triggering that SMS-SC 160 can also send original triggering message to MTC-IWF150, and this report indicates used equipment triggering Request has been replaced/recall.
If used equipment trigger request has been successfully delivered to UE, or if used equipment trigger request has expired, SMS-SC 160 can be sent to MTC-IWF 150 submits triggering to replace response message, and instruction used equipment triggering is by successfully It transmits and SMS-SC 160 will transmit new equipment trigger request.Recall is asked, SMS-SC 160 can be to MTC-IWF 150 It sends the submission triggering with cause value and replaces response message, the cause value instruction replacement request failure.
Correspondingly, identical message DAR can be used for triggering replacement and recall.Device action order and equipment notification command Including attribute value to (AVP), related information is used to provide and ordered.In this way, can be provided in MTC-IWF in the form of AVP The data transmitted between 150 and SCS 160, the AVP have value set wherein.However, equipment triggering recall/replace It can be new message to change, rather than the new AVP of type of action AVP.
Table 1 lists some AVPs associated with device action order and equipment notification command according to embodiment.
Table 1
As shown in table 1, device action AVP is used to ask the specific action to equipment by SCS 160.Equipment notifies AVP By MTC-IWF 150 for reporting the requested any actions of SCS 160.Type of action AVP notifies to ask to MTC-IWF 150 Used in be what type of action, and also to SCS160 notice what type of action reported.Solicited status AVP to SCS 160 notifies the state of device action request.Solicited status AVP can be included in device action and answer in order.Transmit knot The result that fruit AVP is asked to SCS notice device actions.
Table 2 lists four values of the type of action AVP according to embodiment.Provided in table 2 information element name, Mapping and description to Diameter AVP.
Table 2
Type of action AVP according to embodiment includes four values now.Type of action AVP includes equipment trigger request Value and transmission report value.However, according to described in embodiment, two equipment trigger action requests are also added to available type of action In AVP.According to embodiment, two equipment trigger action requests include that equipment triggering recall value request and equipment triggering are replaced Value request.
Equipment trigger request value indicating equipment trigger request, and it is used for the device action of device action request command In AVP and it is used in the equipment notice AVP that device action answers order.Report value instruction is transmitted to be sent to from MTC-IWF The transmission of SCS is reported, and is used in the equipment notice AVP of equipment notice request command.
Equipment triggering recall value request has been added in device action AVP, with indicating equipment triggering recall request, and by For in the device action AVP of device action request command.Equipment triggering replacement request value has been added in device action AVP, Replacement request is triggered with indicating equipment, and is used in the device action AVP of device action request command.
Fig. 2 a-2c show device action request (DAR) order 200, device action answer 260 and equipment according to the embodiment Notice request 286.In fig. 2 a, the identification to command type is provided with Diameter data heads (Header) 210.DAR orders 200 also include session identification (ID) 212, authorized application ID 214, authorized session status 216, starting host 218 Identification 218, domain 220, purpose region 222, the identification 224 of destination host, initial state ID 226 and device action AVP 228.As shown in Figure 2 a, DAR 200 may include for triggering recall request marks (i.e. triggering deletes 240) increased AVP.It touches Hair recall request marks 240 be used to be identified as to delete to the specified specific triggerings of MTC-IWF.SCS can be sent out to MTC-IWF DAR orders 200 are sent, which, which has, is configured to be worth：Equipment triggers the type of action AVP of recall request, with request The recall of certain trigger.It can be used for specified triggering above with reference to the reference number AVP that table 2 is discussed to delete.
The increased AVP of institute for providing triggering replacement request label (i.e. triggering replaces 250) can also be used in DAR.Triggering is replaced Request marks 250 be used to be replaced to the specified specific triggerings of MTC-IWF.SCS can send DAR orders to MTC-IWF 200, which, which has, is configured to be worth：Equipment triggers the type of action AVP of replacement request 250, to ask certain trigger It replaces.It must be written above with reference to the old reference number AVP that table 2 is discussed for which to be specified trigger.Can be that must be replaced Triggering new reference number is provided.
Fig. 2 b show that the device action according to embodiment answers order 260.Similar with DAR orders, DAA message also may be used With new defined cause value, which extends available value, with the state asked to SCS notice device actions, example Such as, success or failure.It includes that result code AVP 262 and equipment notify AVP 262 that device action, which answers order 260,.Result code AVP The instruction of equipment triggering recall/replacement can be provided, that is, equipment triggering recall 270 can be reported into successful 271 or failure 272, And equipment triggering, which replaces 274, can be reported as successful 275 or failure 276.
Equipment notice AVP 262 may include enhancement mode operation type AVP 278, and enhancement mode operation type AVP 278 can Include for the value of equipment triggering recall request 279 or for the value of equipment triggering replacement request 280.Equipment notifies AVP 262 Solicited status AVP 282 is may also comprise, is set to indicate that the state of the requested equipment trigger requests of SCS (for example, success 283, overfulfil the quota 284, be more than rate 285 etc.) value.
Fig. 2 c show equipment notice request 286.Equipment notice request 286 includes that equipment notifies AVP 287.Equipment notifies AVP 287 may include solicited status AVP 288 (i.e. report is transmitted in triggering), for being asked to SCS notice equipment triggering recall/replacements The state asked.There is solicited status AVP 288 value for being arranged for indicating equipment triggering recall/replacement request, i.e. equipment to touch Hair recall 289 can be reported into successful 290 or failure 291, and equipment triggering replacement 292 can be reported as successful 293 Or failure 294.
Fig. 3 is flow chart 300, shows the process of the recall/replacement for being related to triggering according to embodiment.In figure 3, At 310, the receiving device action request at MTC-IWF.Device action request may include recall request or replacement request.Weight It exhales and reference number mark used equipment triggering is triggered according to equipment with replacement request.Recall request is for receiving it by user equipment The preceding request for deleting used equipment triggering.Replacement request includes that new equipment triggering and new equipment trigger reference number.Replacement request requirement Used equipment triggering is triggered by new equipment replaces.It, can also root although describing embodiment using equipment trigger request herein Other message transmissions are used according to embodiment, for example, small data transmission etc..
At 320, in response to receiving DAR, MTC-IWF determines whether to receive about associated with the DAR received Triggering transmission report.If as shown in 322, transmission report is received, the triggering that this hint had previously been submitted is handled, Therefore as shown in 324, MTC-IWF sends the device action with specific reasons value to SCS and answers (DAA), to be notified to SCS Trigger recall/replacement failure.If as shown in 326, transmission report is not received, then as shown in 330, MTC-IWF, which is determined, to be touched The configuration of hair, and determine whether to transmit T4 or T5 interfaces for used equipment triggering.In the case where T5 equipment triggers, if Triggering is sent to MME as shown in 332, then as indicated at 340, MTC-IWF is sent message to MME and triggered with recall/replacement. At 342, MME determines whether triggering has been transferred to UE.If as shown in 344 really in this way, if as indicated at 346, MTC-IWF acquisitions have been sent to the transmission report of UE from MME instruction triggerings, and MTC-IWF is sent to SCS with specific The device action of cause value answers (DAA), to fail to SCS notices recall/replacement.
If as shown in 348, MME determine triggering has been stored at MME, and be transferred to not yet UE (for example, UE is unreachable, or in not operating mode), then as shown in 350, MME deletes used equipment triggering, and is sent out to MTC-IWF Send instruction used equipment triggering deletion transmission report, and MTC-IWF to SCS send with specific reasons value DAA, with to SCS notifies the successful deletion triggered to used equipment, and if DAR is recall request, increases new equipment trigger request.Such as Shown in 352, if DAR is replacement request, subsequent SCS can send new equipment trigger request to MTC-IWF, wherein to touching The processing of hair continues.
If as shown in 336, MTC-IWF determines that triggering is buffered still at MTC-IWF, then as shown in 390, MTC-IWF deletes the triggering, and sends DAA to SCS, which notifies the deletion to SCS.Then, as shown in 392, SCS can send new equipment triggering to MTC-IWF, wherein continue to the processing of triggering.
In the case where T4 equipment triggers, if as shown in 334, MTC-IWF determines that triggering has been sent to SMS-SC, Then as indicated at 360, MTC-IWF is sent to SMS-SC submits triggering recall (foreign identifiers or MSISDN, IMSI, SCS mark Symbol, used equipment trigger reference number) message.As shown in 362, based on the external mark in the submission triggering recall request received Know symbol or MSISDN, SCS identifier and used equipment trigger reference number, SMS-SC identify which triggering message will by recall, and Check identified triggering message whether be sent to UE or at SMS-SC it is pending.
If as shown in 366, triggering message is pending at SMS-SC, or triggering message has been sent to UE still The message transmission fails, then as shown in 380, SMS-SC deletes stored triggering message and asks HSS from Messages-Waiting The addresses SMS-SC are removed in list；It is sent to MTC-IWF and submits triggering recall response message to notify the success in SMS-SC Ground deletes the triggering message previously submitted；And report is transmitted in the triggering for sending original triggering message, indicates the message By recall；And if DAR is replacement request, increase identified new equipment triggering.Then, as shown in 382, SCS New equipment triggering can be sent to MTC-IWF, wherein continue to the processing of triggering.
As shown in 364, if triggering message has been sent to UE, and message transmission success or original triggering Message is expired, then as shown in 370, SMS-SC is sent to MTC-IWF submits triggering recall response message, the message to have The reason of indicating replacement request failure value (i.e. by the triggering message previously submitted be delivered successfully or the phase of the triggering message It is full), i.e., replacement request by the triggering message previously submitted be delivered successfully or the triggering message expired and fail.
Fig. 4 shows equipment recall/replacement process on Tsp 400 according to embodiment.Ordinary skill Although personnel it will be appreciated that describe embodiment using equipment message herein, can also use other kinds of according to embodiment Small data transmission.In Fig. 4, network includes UE 410, MSC/MME/SGSN/IP-SM-GW 414, SMS-SC/GMSC/IWMSC 416, HSS 418 and MTC-IWF 420.SCS 424 determines its triggering message for needing recall/replacement previously to be submitted.SCS 424 sending device action requests (foreign identifiers or MSISDN, SCS identifier, used equipment triggering reference number, new equipment triggering Reference number, the term of validity, priority and triggering load) message 430, have and is arranged to " request of triggering recall " or " triggers and replace The type of action of request " 460.
Only for triggering replacement request, SCS 424 includes that new equipment triggering reference number, the term of validity, priority and triggering carry Lotus.Used equipment triggering reference number instruction is dispatched to the reference number that SCS 424 wants the triggering message previously submitted cancelled. New equipment triggering reference number is assigned to the triggering message newly submitted by SCS 424.If SCS 424 has been more than pair and the SCS 424 associated parameters limitation (for example, SCS 424 more than on Tsp quota or triggering submit rate), then as at 432 Shown, MTC-IWF can have the equipment of the reason of the reasons why instruction fail condition value to trigger confirmation message by sending, to refuse The device action that having transmitted by SCS 424 is arranged to the type of action of " request of triggering recall " or " triggering replacement request " is asked It asks, and flow stops in this step.
When the triggering message not being replaced by recall or is stored in SMS-SC 432, as shown in 434, execute T4 equipment according to embodiment triggers recall/replacement process.When the triggering message not being replaced by recall or is stored In MTC-IWF 420, then as shown in 436, executes the T5 equipment according to embodiment and trigger recall/replacement process.Such as Shown in 438, MTC-IWF 420 indicates the success or failure of triggering recall/replacement in device action answers message to SCS.
It is anti-in " the equipment triggering report " of original triggering message when recall/replacement of triggering is successfully It reflects to have transmission result " recall/replaced ".When the recall/replacement for being passed due to triggering or had expired and make triggering When failure, it will be created with suitable transmission result " the equipment triggering report " of original triggering.
Fig. 5 shows that the T4 equipment according to embodiment triggers replacement process 500.In Figure 5, network include UE 510, MSC/MME/SGSN/IP-SM-GW 514, SMS-SC/GMSC/IWMSC 516, HSS 518 and MTC-IWF 520.At 530 Shown, the type of action in being asked based on device action, MTC-IWF is sent to SMS-SC submits triggering to replace (foreign identifiers Or MSISDN, IMSI, SCS identifier, used equipment triggering reference number, new equipment triggering reference number, the term of validity, priority and triggering Load) message.SMS-SC 516 is based on the foreign identifiers or MSISDN, SCS mark in the submission triggering replacement request received Knowing symbol and used equipment triggering reference number will be replaced to identify which triggering message.As shown in 532, SMS-SC 516 checks institute The triggering message of mark whether be sent to UE 510 or at SMS-SC 516 it is pending.When the triggering message is in SMS-SC When locating the pending or triggering message and being sent to UE but the failure of its message transmission, as shown in 536, SMS-SC 516 delete stored triggering message and store new equipment trigger request, are asked with transmitting new equipment triggering when UE can be used It asks.Then, as shown at 540, SMS-SC 516 is sent to MTC-IWF 520 submits triggering to replace response message 538, with notice The triggering message previously submitted successfully is replaced by the new triggering message in SMS-SC 516.SMS-SC 516 is also sent Report 540 is transmitted in the triggering of original triggering message, and instruction message has been replaced.As shown in 542, when UE 510 is available It waits, SMS-SC 516 transmits triggering message to UE 510.
However, when triggering message has been sent to UE and message transmission success, or when original triggering disappears Breath is when have expired, the triggering message that SMS-SC 516 must transmit new triggering message as it to UE 510.SMS-SC 516 send to MTC-IWF 520 triggering are submitted to replace response message 544, with notify the triggering message previously submitted by It transmits to work(, and SMS-SC 516 will transmit new triggering message.As shown in 546, which is passed to UE 510。
Fig. 6 shows the triggering recall of the T4 equipment according to embodiment process 600.In figure 6, network include UE 610, MSC/MME/SGSN/IP-SM-GW 614, SMS-SC/GMSC/IWMSC 616, HSS 618 and MTC-IWF 620.MTC-IMF 620 based on device action ask in type of action, to SMS-SC 616 send submit triggering recall (foreign identifiers or MSISDN, IMSI, SCS identifier, used equipment trigger reference number) message 630.SMS-SC 616 is based on the submission triggering received Foreign identifiers or MSISDN, SCS identifier and used equipment triggering reference number in recall request trigger message which to be identified It will be by recall.As shown in 632, SMS-SC 616 check identified triggering message whether be sent to UE 610 or It is pending at SMS-SC 616.
When the triggering message is pending at SMS-SC or the triggering message has been sent to UE 610 but it disappears When breath transmits failure, as shown in 636, SMS-SC 616 deletes stored triggering message and asks HSS 618 from message The address of SMS-SC 616 is removed in waiting list.Then, SMS-SC616 is sent to MTC-IWF 620 submits triggering recall to ring Message 638 is answered, the triggering message previously submitted successfully is deleted in SMS-SC 616 with notice.SMS-SC 616 Report 640 is transmitted in the triggering for sending original triggering message, and instruction message is by recall.
When triggering message has been sent to UE 610, and when message transmission success or original triggering message When expiring, then as shown in 644, SMS-SC 616 is sent to MTC-IWF 620 submits triggering recall response message, message tool Have the reason of instruction replacement request failure value (i.e. by the triggering message previously submitted be delivered successfully or the triggering message Expire), i.e., replacement request by the triggering message previously submitted be delivered successfully or the triggering message expired and fail.
Fig. 7 shows that the T5 equipment according to embodiment triggers replacement process 700.In the figure 7, network include UE 710, SGSN/MME 714, HSS 718 and MTC-IWF 720.MTC-IWF 720 is based in the submission triggering replacement request received Foreign identifiers or MSISDN, SCS identifier and used equipment triggering reference number will be replaced to identify which triggering message.Such as Shown in 730, MTC-IWF 720 checks whether identified triggering message has been sent to UE 720 or in MTC-IWF 720 Locate pending.
When the triggering message is pending at MTC-IWF 720 or the triggering message be sent to UE 710 but When being the failure of its message transmission, as shown at 732, MTC-IWF 720 deletes stored triggering message and stores new equipment Trigger request, to transmit the new equipment trigger request when UE 710 can be used.Think as shown in 734, that had previously been submitted touches Hair message is successfully replaced in MTC-IWF 720.As shown in 736, when UE 710 can be used, the new message that triggers will be by It is transmitted to UE 710.
When triggering message has been sent to UE 710 and message transmission success, or when original triggering disappears When breath has expired, new triggering message is regarded its triggering message that must be transmitted to UE 710 by MTC-IWF 720.Think as Shown in 740, replacement request has failed, i.e., by the triggering message previously submitted be delivered successfully or the phase of the triggering message Completely replacement request is caused to fail.As shown in 742, when UE 710 can be used, the new message that triggers will be passed to UE 710.
Fig. 8 shows that the T5 equipment according to embodiment triggers replacement process 800.In fig. 8, network include UE 810, SGSN/MME 814, HSS 818 and MTC-IWF 820.Which triggering message MTC/IWF 820 identifies will be by recall.At 830 Shown, MTC-IWF 820 is based on the foreign identifiers or MSISDN, SCS identifier in the submission triggering recall request received With used equipment trigger reference number come check identified triggering message whether be sent to UE or at MTC-IWF it is pending.
As shown in 832, when the triggering message is pending at MTC-IWF or the trigger signal has been sent to UE 810 but its message transmission when failing, MTC-IWF 820 deletes stored triggering message.When MTC-IWF 820 has been previously UE Reachability when having carried out registration, then MTC-IWF 820 cancels note from 810 reachabilities of UE from HSS 818 Volume.Think that the triggering message as shown in 834, previously submitted successfully is deleted in MTC-IWF 820.
When triggering message has been sent to UE 810, and when the success of its message transmission or original triggering message When expiring, it is believed that as shown in 840, recall request has failed, i.e. the successful biography by the triggering message previously submitted Pass or the triggering message expire and make recall request failure.
Fig. 9 shows the call flow 900 for the triggering recall at MME/MSC/SCSN according to embodiment. In Fig. 9, network includes UE 910, SMS-SC 912, MSC/SGSN/MME 914, PGW/GGSN 916, HSS 918, MTC-IWF 920 and SCS/AS 924.If SCS/AS 924 does not receive transmission, notice answers (DNA) message, and SCS/AS 924 can To 920 sending device action requests (DAR) of MTC-IWF order 930, has and be arranged to value equipment triggering recall request 960 The device type AVP and AVP being suitably arranged with other.DAR 930 is by triggering mark at the just request quilts of SCS/AS 924 Recall.As shown in 932, MTC-IWF 920 checks that triggering associated with the triggering identified transmits notice or transmits report. If MTC-IWF has received the notice that triggering has been passed to UE, MTC-IWF 920 is dynamic to 924 sending devices of SCS/AS (DAA) order 934 is answered, has and is arranged to be worth：Equipment triggers the type of action AVP of recall/replacement request, and asks State AVP is configured to instruction since triggering is implemented by UE 910 and makes the unsuccessful value of triggering recall.
However, if MTC-IWF 920 is determined at MTC-IWF 920 not to triggering into row buffering, and not having will The triggering is transferred to UE 910, then MTC-IWF 920 is sent message 936 to MME 914 on T5 interfaces and touched with recall/replacement Hair.It is enhanced to submit request message 936, is replaced with specified triggering recall or triggering.MME 914 determine triggering whether by It is transferred to UE 910.When MME 914 determines that triggering has been sent to UE 910, then subsequent MME 914 is sent out to MTC-IWF 920 Report 938 is transmitted in triggering.920 sending devices of MTC-IMF notice request 940, with to 922 notification triggers recalls of SCS/AS not at Work(.MTC-IWF 920 also sends DAA 942 to have failed to 924 notification triggers recalls of SCS/AS/replacement request.
When MME 914 determines that triggering is buffered at MME 914, then as shown in 944, MME914 deletes triggering. Then, MME 914 deletes successfully 946 to 920 notification triggers of MTC-IWF.MTC-IWF 924 sends DAA 948, to SCS/ The instruction triggerings of AS 924 have been deleted.As shown in 950, SCS/AS 922 determines whether new triggering is to be sent, and sends New triggering, wherein flow continues to be normally carried out.
Figure 10 shows the block diagram of example machine 1000, is used to be asked according to management equipment trigger action described in embodiment, Based on the embodiment, any one or more technologies (such as method) discussed in this article are can perform.In alternative embodiments, machine Device 1000 can be used as autonomous device and be operated, or can be connected (such as：It is networked) arrive other machines.In the deployment being networked In, machine 1000 can be used as server machine in server-client network environment and/or client machine is operated. In this example, machine 1000 may act as the peer machines in reciprocity (P2P) (or other are distributed) network environment.Machine 1000 Can be personal computer (PC), tablet PC, set-top box (STB), personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile phone, the network equipment, Network router, exchanger or bridge or be any machine for being able to carry out instruction (sequence or other forms), it is described Instruction is specified by the action performed by the machine.Although in addition, only showing individual machine, term " machine " should also be as including independent Or one group (or multigroup) instruction is jointly executed to execute appointing for the machine of any type discussed in this article or more method Meaning set, the method are, for example, that cloud computing, software service (SaaS) and the configuration of other computer clusters.
Examples described herein may include the following or can be operated in the following：Logic or several groups Part, module or mechanism.Module is to be able to carry out the specified tangible entity for operating and capable of in some way configuring or arrange (such as：Firmly Part).In this example, can use specified mode by circuit arrangement at module (for example, internally arrangement or with reference to such as other circuits Etc external circuit be arranged).In this example, one or more computer systems are (such as：Individually, client computer or service Device computer system) at least partly or one or more hardware processor 1002 can be by firmware or software (such as：Instruction, Application obscure portions or application) it is configured to be operated to execute the module of specified operation.In this example, software can reside at least one On kind machine readable media.In this example, when software is executed by the bottom hardware of module, the hardware is made to execute specified behaviour Make.
Correspondingly, term " module " should be read to include tangible entity, which physically is constructed out, warp Concrete configuration is (such as：Through hardwired), or pass through temporarily (such as：It instantaneously) configures (such as：It is programmed), for being carried out in a manner of specified Operation, or for executing in any operation described herein at least partly.Consider example of the module through provisional configuration, module Any moment that need not be in lasting is instantiated.For example, module include using software and configure common hardware processing In the case of device 1002, which can be configured as respective disparate modules in different moments.Software can be corresponding Hardware processor is disposed for by ground, for example, particular module is constituted in first time example, and the structure in different time example At different modules.Term " application " or its modification are used with extended mode herein, it is intended to including routine, program mould Block, program, component etc., and can be implemented in various system configurations, including, uniprocessor or multicomputer system are based on Electronic equipment, single or multiple core system and the uniprocessor or multicomputer system of microprocessor are based on microprocessor Electronic equipment and single or multiple core system combination etc..Therefore, term " application ", which can be used to refer to, is arranged for executing sheet The embodiment of the software at least partly operated or hardware in any operation described in text.
Machine (such as computer system) 1000 may include hardware processor 1002 (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), figure Processing unit (GPU), hardware handles core or its arbitrary combine), main memory 1004 and static memory 1006, it is above-mentioned at least Some components can be communicated by interconnecting link (such as bus) 1008 with other assemblies.Machine 1000 can include additionally depositing Store up equipment (such as：Driving unit) 1016, signal generate equipment 1018 (such as：Loud speaker), network interface device 1020 (such as：Transmitting-receiving Machine) and one or more sensors 1021, the sensor 1021 be, for example,：Global positioning system (GPS) sensor, compass, Accelerometer or other sensors.Machine 1000 may include o controller 1028, for example, serial connection is (such as：General serial is total Line (USB)), parallel connection or other are wired or wireless (such as：Radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR)) connection.
Storage device 1016 may include at least one machine readable media 1022, be stored on the machine readable media 1022 One or more groups of data structures or instruction 1024 are (such as：Software), one or more groups of data structures and instructions embodying this paper institutes Any one or more of technology or function of description, or utilized by any one or more of function as described herein.In machine During 1000 execute instruction 1024, instruction 1024 also can reside at least partially within additional machine readable memory (such as：Main memory Reservoir 1004, static memory 1006) on, or reside within hardware processor 1002.In this example, hardware processor 1002, one in main memory 1004, static memory 1006 or storage device 1016 or arbitrary combination may make up machine can Read medium.
Although machine readable media 1022 is shown as single medium, term " machine readable media " may include it is single or Multiple media are (such as：Centralized or distributed database and/or associated caching and server), it is disposed for storage one Item or a plurality of instruction 1024.
Term " machine readable media " includes any medium, which can store, encodes or carry holds for machine 1000 The instruction for going and making any one or more technology of the execution disclosure of machine 1000, alternatively, the medium can be stored, be encoded Or it carries used in such instruction or data structure associated with such instruction.Unrestricted machine readable media example It may include solid-state memory and light and magnetic medium.The specific example of machine readable media may include：Nonvolatile memory, example Such as, semiconductor memory devices are (such as：Electrically programmable read-only memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory And flash memory device (EEPROM))；Disk, for example, internal hard drive and removable disk；Magneto-optic disk；And CD-ROM and DVD-ROM Disk.
Transmission medium can be used to utilize several transport protocols by the network interface device 1020 of such as transceiver etc (e.g., frame relay, Internet Protocol (IP), transmission control protocol (TCP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Hyper text transfer association Discuss (HTTP) etc.) any one of agreement, further send or receive instruction 1024 on communication network 1026.Example communication Network may include：LAN (LAN), wide area network (WAN), packet data network (such as internet), mobile telephone network (for example, Channel access method, including CDMA (CDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA) and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)；And cellular network, for example, global system for mobile communications (GSM), Universal Mobile Communication System (UMTS), CDMA 2000lx* standards and long term evolution (LTE)), ordinary old style telephone (POST) network, radio data network is (for example, electrical and electricity Sub- 802 race's standard of Association of Engineers (IEEE) comprising, 802.11 standards of IEEE (WiFi), 802.16 standards of IEEEAnd other standards), reciprocity (P2P) network or currently known or Future Development other standards.
For example, network interface device 1020 may include one or more physical receptacles for being connected to communication network 1026 (jack) (for example, Ethernet, coaxial or telephone jack) or one or more antenna.In this example, network interface device 1020 may include that transceiver and Duo Gen antennas, the more antennas are used for how defeated using single input and multi-output (SIMO), multi input Go out at least one of (MIMO) or multiple input single output (MISO) technology technology wirelessly to be communicated.Term " transmission medium " Should include any invisible medium, any invisible medium can be stored, encodes or be carried to be executed by computer 1000 Instruction, and " transmission medium " includes number or analog communication signal or other nothings of the communication for promoting such software The medium of shape.
Additional annotations and example
Example 1 may include theme (for example, method or the device acted for execution) comprising：In network entry point section At point, the device action request life with the type of action attribute value pair for being arranged for the request of indicating equipment trigger action is received It enables, the device action request command comes from external service capable server, which asks for used equipment Trigger request executes action；
Determine that the triggering of the used equipment from the external service capable server is asked by the network entry point node The state asked；And
The request of indicating equipment trigger action is sent from the network entry point node to the external service capable server State response message.
Example 2 can optionally include the theme of example 1, wherein described to send the response message and include：Transmission has The device action of the reason of being arranged for reporting the state that the equipment trigger action is asked value answers order.
Example 3 can optionally include any one of example 1-2 or multinomial theme, wherein the transmission, which has, to be set Be set to the reason of state for asking the equipment trigger action is reported value device action answer order include：Hair The equipment for sending the reason of being reported with the success for being arranged for the recall request to used equipment trigger request value is dynamic Make to answer order.
Example 4 can optionally include any one of example 1-3 or multinomial theme, wherein the transmission, which has, to be set Be set to the reason of state for asking the equipment trigger action is reported value device action answer order include：Hair The equipment for sending the reason of being reported with the failure for being arranged for the recall request to used equipment trigger request value is dynamic Make to answer order.
Example 5 can optionally include any one of example 1-4 or multinomial theme, wherein the transmission, which has, to be set Be set to the reason of state for asking the equipment trigger action is reported value device action answer order include：Hair Send the equipment with the reason of being arranged for reporting the success of the replacement request of used equipment trigger request value dynamic Make to answer order, wherein replace the used equipment with the new triggering provided in device action request and trigger.
Example 6 can optionally include any one of example 1-5 or multinomial theme, wherein the transmission, which has, to be set Be set to the reason of state for asking the equipment trigger action is reported value device action answer order include：Hair Send the equipment with the reason of being arranged for reporting the failure of the replacement request of used equipment trigger request value dynamic Make to answer order, wherein request is replaced the used equipment with the new triggering provided in device action request and triggered.
Example 7 can optionally include any one of example 1-6 or multinomial theme, wherein described to send the sound The message is answered to include：It is asked in response to the equipment trigger action, transmission is associated with the used equipment trigger request, described in instruction The equipment triggering report of the state of used equipment trigger request.
Example 8 can optionally include any one of example 1-7 or multinomial theme, wherein described to send the sound It includes sending the equipment with cause value to trigger confirmation message to answer message, and the cause value is arranged for indicating the equipment Action request has been more than the limitation pair parameter associated with the external service capable server.
Example 9 can optionally include any one of example 1-8 or multinomial theme, further comprise:Based on described Device action is asked, and is sent from the network entry point node to storage and retransmission center and is submitted triggering replacement request, described to carry It includes that the used equipment of the used equipment trigger request triggers reference number and mark substitutes for identifying to hand over triggering replacement request The new triggering reference number of trigger request.
Example 10 can optionally include any one of example 1-9 or multinomial theme, further comprise, in the net At network inlet point node, the reception instruction submission triggering replacement response for submitting the success or failure of triggering replacement request disappears Breath.
Example 11 can optionally include any one of example 1-10 or multinomial theme, further comprise, described At network entry point node, receives triggering and transmit report, the triggering transmits report from the storage and retransmission center and institute Stating used equipment trigger request is associated, indicates that the used equipment trigger request has been replaced.
Example 12 can optionally include any one of example 1-11 or multinomial theme, further comprise, be based on institute Device action request is stated, is sent from the network entry point node to storage and retransmission center and submits triggering recall request, it is described It includes triggering reference number for identifying the used equipment of the used equipment trigger request to submit triggering recall request.
Example 13 can optionally include any one of example 1-12 or multinomial theme, further comprise, described At network entry point node, receives the instruction submission triggering recall response for submitting the success or failure of triggering recall request and disappear Breath.
Example 14 can optionally include any one of example 1-13 or multinomial theme, further comprise, described At network entry point node, receives triggering and transmit report, the triggering transmits report from the storage and retransmission center and institute Stating used equipment trigger request is associated and indicates the used equipment trigger request by recall.
Example 15 can optionally include any one of example 1-14 or multinomial theme, wherein the reception has The device action request command for being arranged for the type of action attribute value pair of indicating equipment trigger action request includes receiving to set Standby triggering replacement request, wherein the method further includes：Determine used equipment trigger request in the network entry point node Locate pending or is not successfully sent to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；The device action is stored to ask Seek the new trigger request that order is provided；And when the user equipment is made available by, the new trigger request is transmitted..
Example 16 can optionally include any one of example 1-15 or multinomial theme, wherein the reception has The device action request command for being arranged for the type of action attribute value pair of indicating equipment trigger action request includes receiving to set Standby triggering replacement request, wherein the method further includes：Determine used equipment trigger request in the network entry point node Locate pending or is not successfully sent to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；The device action is stored to ask Seek the new trigger request that order is provided；And when the user equipment is made available by, the new trigger request is transmitted；And Determine that the used equipment trigger request has been successfully sent to the user equipment or has had expired；Think that the equipment triggering is replaced Request failure is changed, and when the user equipment is made available by, the new equipment trigger request is transmitted to the user equipment.
Example 17 can optionally include any one of example 1-16 or multinomial theme, wherein the reception has The device action request command for being arranged for the type of action attribute value pair of indicating equipment trigger action request includes receiving to set Standby triggering recall request, wherein the method further includes：Determine used equipment trigger request in the network entry point node Locate pending or is not successfully sent to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；Use from management database Family equips un-register in reachability and thinks that the used equipment trigger request is successfully deleted；And described in determining Used equipment trigger request has been successfully sent to the user equipment or has had expired, and thinks the equipment triggering recall request Failure.
Example 18 may include theme (for example, unit, client computer or system) comprising：Transceiver, the transmitting-receiving Machine is arranged for establishing with core-network entities and external service capable server and connect, the external service capable server The user equipment supported by the core-network entities provides machine type communication, and the transceiver is arranged for receiving tool There are the device action request command for the type of action attribute value pair for being arranged for the request of indicating equipment trigger action, the equipment Action request order comes from external service capable server, and equipment trigger action request is for executing used equipment trigger request Action；And
Processor, the processor are arranged for determining the used equipment from the external service capable server The state of trigger request, and for sending the state that indicating equipment trigger action is asked to the external service capable server Response message.
Example 19 can optionally include the theme of example 14, wherein the response message includes having to be arranged for The device action of the reason of reporting the state of equipment trigger action request value answers order.
Example 20 can optionally include any one of example 14-15 or multinomial theme, wherein the device action Answering order includes：When used equipment trigger request is deleted, it is arranged for asking the recall of the used equipment trigger request The reason of success asked is reported value；When the used equipment trigger request has been successfully delivered to user equipment or menstrual period Man Shi, the reason of being arranged for reporting the failure of the recall of the used equipment trigger request request value；It is arranged to use The value in the reason of the success of the replacement request to the used equipment trigger request is reported, wherein asked with the device action New trigger request provided in asking replaces the used equipment trigger request；And it is arranged for asking used equipment triggering The reason of failure for the replacement request asked is reported value, wherein ask with new tactile provided in device action request The used equipment trigger request is replaced in hair request.
Example 21 can optionally include any one of example 14-16 or multinomial theme, wherein the response message Including：In response to equipment trigger action request, associated with the used equipment trigger request and indicate that the used equipment is tactile Send out the equipment triggering report of the state of request.
Example 22 can optionally include any one of example 14-17 or multinomial theme, wherein the response message Including：Equipment with cause value triggers confirmation message, and the cause value is arranged for indicating that the device action request is super The limitation pair parameter associated with the external service capable server is crossed.
Example 23 can optionally include any one of example 14-18 or multinomial theme, wherein the processor cloth It is set to for asking to send to storage and retransmission center based on the device action by the transceiver：It submits triggering to replace to ask It asks, the submission triggering replacement request includes triggering reference number and mark for identifying the used equipment of the used equipment trigger request The new triggering reference number of the trigger request of replacement；Triggering recall request is submitted, the submission triggering recall request includes for marking Know the used equipment triggering reference number of the used equipment trigger request；And the processor is arranged for through the transceiver It receives：Triggering replacement response message, the submission triggering is submitted to replace response message and indicate that described submit triggers replacement request Success or failure；Triggering recall response message, the submission triggering recall response message is submitted to indicate that the submission triggers recall The success or failure of request；And report is transmitted in triggering, the triggering transmits report and comes from the storage and retransmission center, with institute It is associated to state used equipment trigger request, indicates the used equipment trigger request by recall.
Example 24 can optionally include any one of example 14-19 or multinomial theme, wherein the processor cloth It is set to and is used for：The received equipment of processing triggers replacement request；Determine used equipment trigger request in the network entry point node Locate pending or is not successfully sent to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；The device action is stored to ask Seek the new trigger request that order is provided；And when the user equipment is made available by, the new trigger request is transmitted.
Example 25 can optionally include any one of example 14-20 or multinomial theme, wherein the processor cloth It is set to and is used for：The received equipment of processing triggers replacement request；Determine used equipment trigger request in the network entry point node Locate pending or is not successfully sent to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；The device action is stored to ask Seek the new trigger request that order is provided；And when the user equipment is made available by, the new trigger request is transmitted；It is described Processor is further arranged as being used for：When the used equipment trigger request has been successfully sent to the user equipment or phase Man Shi determines the equipment triggering replacement request failure；And when the user equipment is made available by, to the user equipment Transmit the new equipment trigger request.
Example 26 can optionally include any one of example 14-21 or multinomial theme, wherein the processor cloth It is set to and is used for：The received equipment triggering recall request of processing；Determine used equipment trigger request in the network entry point node Locate pending or is not successfully sent to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；When used equipment triggering is asked It asks when successfully being deleted, the un-register from the user equipment reachability from management database；And it old is set when described Standby trigger request has been successfully sent to the user equipment or when the used equipment trigger request has expired, determine described in set Standby triggering recall request failure.
Example 27 may include theme (for example, the device for execution action, or the machine readable media including instruction, When machine executes described instruction, the machine is made to execute action) comprising：At network entry point node, reception, which has, to be set It is set to the device action request command for the type of action attribute value pair for being used to indicate the request of equipment trigger action, the device action Request command comes from external service capable server, and equipment trigger action request is dynamic for being executed to used equipment trigger request Make；
Determine that the triggering of the used equipment from the external service capable server is asked by the network entry point node The state asked；And
The request of indicating equipment trigger action is sent from the network entry point node to the external service capable server State response message.
Example 28 can optionally include the theme of example 27, wherein described to send the response message including sending tool There is the device action of the reason of being arranged for reporting equipment trigger action request value to answer order, the transmission It is further that device action with value the reason of being arranged for reporting equipment trigger action request answers order Including：Sending has the reason of success for being arranged for the recall request to the used equipment trigger request is reported value Device action answers order；Sending, there is the failure for being arranged for the recall request to the used equipment trigger request to report The device action answer of value of the reason of announcement is ordered；Send the replacement request for having and being arranged for the used equipment trigger request The device action of success the reason of being reported value answer order, wherein with the device action ask provided in it is new The used equipment triggering is replaced in equipment triggering；And it sends to have and is arranged for asking the replacement of the used equipment trigger request The device action of the reason of failure asked is reported value answers order, wherein request is carried in being asked with the device action The used equipment triggering is replaced in the new equipment triggering of confession.
Example 29 can optionally include any one of example 27-28 or multinomial theme, wherein described in the transmission Response message includes：Sending device triggering report, the equipment triggering report is in response to equipment trigger action request and institute State the state that used equipment trigger request is associated and indicates the used equipment trigger request；And send setting with cause value Standby triggering confirmation message, the cause value are arranged for indicating that the device action request has been more than pair and the external service The limitation of the associated parameter of capable server.
Example 30 can optionally include any one of example 27-29 or multinomial theme, further comprise：Based on institute Device action request is stated, is sent from the network entry point node to storage and retransmission center and submits triggering replacement request, it is described It includes that the used equipment of the used equipment trigger request triggers reference number and mark substitutes for identifying to submit triggering replacement request The new equipment of trigger request triggers reference number；Being received at the network entry point node submits triggering to replace response message, institute It states and triggering is submitted to replace the success or failure that response message indicates the submission triggering replacement request；And enter in the network It receives to trigger to transmit at point node and report, the triggering transmits report and comes from the storage and retransmission center and the used equipment Trigger request is associated and indicates that the used equipment triggering has been replaced.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode includes the reference to appended attached drawing, and attached drawing forms a part for specific implementation mode.It is attached Figure shows the specific embodiment that can be carried out by diagramatic way.Herein, these embodiments are also referred to as " example ".It is such Example may include the element in addition to shown or described element.However, being also contemplated by out the example for including the shown and described element.This Outside, it also contemplates and either refers to specific example (or one or more in terms of) or with reference to shown or described herein its Its example (or in terms of one or more), uses the arbitrary of those of shown or described element (or for the use of one or more) The example of combination or arrangement.
Involved disclosure, patent and patent document are incorporated by reference in its entirety in the literature, as passing through reference It is individually incorporated the same.In the literature and those of combine by reference between document that there are inconsistent usages In the case of, the usage in the reference combined should be considered as the supplement to the usage of the literature；For implacable Usage that is inconsistent, being subject in the literature.
In the literature, term "a" or "an" as common in the patent literature, for include one or It is more than one, it is unrelated with any other example or use of "at least one" or " one or more ".Herein, term "or" Be used to indicate nonexcludability or, so that " A or B " includes " A rather than B ", " B rather than A " and " A and B ", unless otherwise instructed.” In the following claims, term " comprising " and the plain English for " wherein " being, respectively, used as corresponding term " comprising " and " wherein " Equivalent word.Also, in the dependent claims, term " comprising " and "comprising" are open, i.e.,：System, equipment, system Product or process include the element in addition to those of listing element later, and such term in the claims is still considered as falling Within the scope of the claims.In addition, in the dependent claims, term " first ", " second " and " third " etc. is only used It marks, and is not intended to and numerical order is shown to their object.
Foregoing description is intended to be illustrative and be not restrictive.For example, above-mentioned example (or in terms of one or more) It can use in combination with each other.Other implementations such as implemented after reading over above description by those of ordinary skill in the art Example can also be used.Abstract is intended to that reader is enable promptly to understand fully essence disclosed in this technology, for example, in order to meet the U.S. 37C.F.R § 1.72 (b).It should be appreciated that the abstract is submitted to be not meant to explain or limit the scope of the claims using the abstract Or meaning.Equally, in the above specific implementation mode, various features can be combined so that disclosure description is smooth.So And claim may be set out features herein disclosed, because embodiment may include the subset of the feature.In addition, Embodiment may include less than the feature disclosed in particular example.Therefore, appended claims are incorporated into specific implementation herein In mode, wherein each claim independently becomes separate embodiments.The range of presently disclosed embodiment should refer to appended Claims and make the complete scope for the equivalent scheme that these claims enjoy rights to determine.

Claims (41)

1. a kind of method for the request of management equipment trigger action, including：
At network entry point node, the type of action attribute value for having and being arranged for the request of indicating equipment trigger action is received To device action request command, the device action request command comes from external service capable server, equipment triggering Action request to used equipment trigger request for executing action；
The used equipment trigger request from the external service capable server is determined by the network entry point node State；And
It is sent from the network entry point node to the external service capable server and indicates the equipment trigger action request State response message,
Wherein, the transmission response message includes：It sends to have and is arranged for asking the equipment trigger action The device action of the reason of state is reported value answers order.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission, which has, to be arranged for moving equipment triggering The device action of the reason of state for making to ask is reported value answers order：It sends to have and be arranged for described old The device action of the reason of success of the recall request of equipment trigger request is reported value answers order.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission, which has, to be arranged for moving equipment triggering The device action of the reason of state for making to ask is reported value answers order：It sends to have and be arranged for described old The device action of the reason of failure of the recall request of equipment trigger request is reported value answers order.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission, which has, to be arranged for moving equipment triggering The device action of the reason of state for making to ask is reported value answers order：It sends to have and be arranged for described old The device action of the reason of success of the replacement request of equipment trigger request is reported value answers order, wherein is set described in The used equipment triggering is replaced in new triggering provided in standby action request.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission, which has, to be arranged for moving equipment triggering The device action of the reason of state for making to ask is reported value answers order：It sends to have and be arranged for described old The device action of the reason of failure of the replacement request of equipment trigger request is reported value answers order, wherein institute is used in request It states the new triggering provided in device action request and replaces the used equipment triggering.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein, the transmission response message includes：In response to institute The request of equipment trigger action is stated, shape that is associated with the used equipment trigger request, indicating the used equipment trigger request is sent The equipment triggering report of state.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to send the response message and include：Sending has reason The equipment of value triggers confirmation message, the cause value be arranged for indicating the device action request be more than pair with it is described outer The limitation of the associated parameter of portion's service capability server.
8. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise：It is asked based on the device action, from described Network entry point node is sent to storage and retransmission center submits triggering replacement request, and the submission triggering replacement request includes using In the new triggering reference for the trigger request that the used equipment triggering reference number and mark that identify the used equipment trigger request substitute Number.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further comprise：At the network entry point node, receive Indicate that response message is replaced in the submission triggering of the success or failure for submitting triggering replacement request.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further comprise：At the network entry point node, connect Receive triggering and transmit report, the triggering transmit report from it is described store and retransmission center, with the used equipment trigger request phase It is associated with and indicates that the used equipment trigger request has been replaced.
11. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise：It is asked based on the device action, from institute It states network entry point node and sends submission triggering recall request to storage and retransmission center, the submission triggering recall request includes Used equipment for identifying the used equipment trigger request triggers reference number.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that further comprise：At the network entry point node, connect It receives the instruction submission for submitting the success or failure of triggering recall request and triggers recall response message.
13. method as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that further comprise：At the network entry point node, connect Receive triggering and transmit report, the triggering transmit report from it is described store and retransmission center, with the used equipment trigger request phase It is associated with and indicates the used equipment trigger request by recall.
14. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reception is dynamic with indicating equipment triggering is arranged for The device action request command for making the type of action attribute value pair asked includes receiving device triggering replacement request, wherein described Method further comprises：Determine that used equipment trigger request is pending at the network entry point node or is not successfully sent To user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；Store the new trigger request that the device action request command is provided； And when the user equipment is made available by, the new trigger request is transmitted.
15. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reception is dynamic with indicating equipment triggering is arranged for The device action request command for making the type of action attribute value pair asked includes receiving device triggering replacement request, wherein described Method further comprises：Determine that used equipment trigger request is pending at the network entry point node or is not successfully sent To user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；Store the new equipment triggering that the device action request command is provided Request；And when the user equipment is made available by, the new equipment trigger request is transmitted；And determine that the used equipment touches Hair request has been successfully sent to the user equipment or has had expired；Think the equipment triggering replacement request failure, and works as When the user equipment is made available by, the new equipment trigger request is transmitted to the user equipment.
16. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reception is dynamic with indicating equipment triggering is arranged for The device action request command for making the type of action attribute value pair asked includes receiving device triggering recall request, wherein described Method further comprises：Determine that used equipment trigger request is pending at the network entry point node or is not successfully sent To user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；Note is cancelled from the user equipment reachability from management database Volume simultaneously thinks that the used equipment trigger request is successfully deleted；And determine the used equipment trigger request by successfully It is sent to the user equipment or has expired, and think the equipment triggering recall request failure.
17. a kind of network entry point node, including：
Transceiver, the transceiver are arranged for establishing with core-network entities and external service capable server and connect, institute It states the user equipment that external service capable server is supported by the core-network entities and machine type communication, the receipts is provided Hair machine is arranged for receiving the equipment with the type of action attribute value pair for being arranged for the request of indicating equipment trigger action Action request order, the device action request command come from external service capable server, the equipment trigger action request For executing action to used equipment trigger request；And
Processor, the processor are arranged for determining the used equipment triggering from the external service capable server The state of request, and for sending the state for indicating that the equipment trigger action is asked to the external service capable server Response message,
Wherein, the response message includes one selected from the group including the following terms：
Device action with value the reason of being arranged for reporting the state that the equipment trigger action is asked is answered Order；
In response to equipment trigger action request, associated with the used equipment trigger request and indicate that the used equipment is tactile Send out the equipment triggering report of the state of request；And
Equipment with cause value triggers confirmation message, and the cause value is arranged for indicating that the device action request is more than Limitation pair parameter associated with the external service capable server.
18. network entry point node as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that when the response message includes having setting It is described to set when the device action of the reason of being reported at the state for asking equipment trigger action value answers order Order is answered in standby action：When used equipment trigger request is deleted, it is arranged for the used equipment trigger request The reason of success of recall request is reported value；When the used equipment trigger request be successfully delivered to user equipment or When expired, the reason of being arranged for reporting the failure of the recall of the used equipment trigger request request value；If It is set to the reason of being reported for the success of the replacement request to used equipment trigger request value, wherein with the equipment New trigger request provided in action request replaces the used equipment trigger request；And it is arranged for the used equipment The reason of failure of the replacement request of trigger request is reported value, wherein request is provided in device action request New trigger request replace the used equipment trigger request.
19. network entry point node as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the processor is arranged for passing through institute Transceiver is stated to ask to send to storage and retransmission center based on the device action：Triggering replacement request, described submit is submitted to touch Hair replacement request includes that the used equipment of the used equipment trigger request triggers reference number and the triggering of mark replacement is asked for identifying The new triggering reference number asked；Triggering recall request is submitted, the submission triggering recall request includes for identifying the used equipment The used equipment of trigger request triggers reference number；And the processor is arranged for through the transceiver：It submits and touches Hair replaces response message, described that triggering replacement response message is submitted to indicate the success or failure for submitting triggering replacement request； Submit triggering recall response message, it is described submit triggering recall response message indicate it is described submit triggering recall request success or Failure；And report is transmitted in triggering, the triggering transmits report and comes from the storage and retransmission center, is triggered with the used equipment Request is associated, indicates the used equipment trigger request by recall.
20. network entry point node as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the processor is arranged for：Processing The equipment triggering replacement request received；Determine used equipment trigger request it is pending at the network entry point node or not by It is successfully transmitted to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；Store what the device action request command was provided New trigger request；And when the user equipment is made available by, the new trigger request is transmitted.
21. network entry point node as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the processor is arranged for：Processing The equipment triggering replacement request received；Determine used equipment trigger request it is pending at the network entry point node or not by It is successfully transmitted to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；Store what the device action request command was provided New equipment trigger request；And when the user equipment is made available by, transmit the new equipment
Trigger request；The processor is further arranged as being used for：When the used equipment trigger request has been successfully sent to The user equipment has expired, and determines the equipment triggering replacement request failure；And when the user equipment is made available by When, transmit the new equipment trigger request to the user equipment.
22. network entry point node as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the processor is arranged for：Processing The equipment triggering recall request received；Determine used equipment trigger request it is pending at the network entry point node or not by It is successfully transmitted to user equipment；Delete the used equipment trigger request；When the used equipment trigger request is successfully deleted When, the un-register from the user equipment reachability from management database；And when the used equipment trigger request by It is successfully transmitted to the user equipment or when the used equipment trigger request has expired, determines the equipment triggering recall request Failure.
23. at least one non-transient machine readable medium, including instruction make the machine hold when machine executes described instruction Operation of the row for the request of management equipment trigger action, the operation include：
At network entry point node, the type of action attribute value for having and being arranged for the request of indicating equipment trigger action is received To device action request command, the device action request command comes from external service capable server, equipment triggering Action request to used equipment trigger request for executing action；
The used equipment trigger request from the external service capable server is determined by the network entry point node State；And
The shape that indicating equipment trigger action is asked is sent from the network entry point node to the external service capable server The response message of state,
Wherein, the transmission response message includes：
Sending device triggers report, and the equipment triggering report is in response to equipment trigger action request and the used equipment Trigger request is associated and indicates the state of the used equipment trigger request；
And
It sends the equipment with cause value and triggers confirmation message, the cause value is arranged for indicating the device action request It has been more than the limitation pair parameter associated with the external service capable server.
24. at least one non-transient machine readable medium as claimed in claim 23, which is characterized in that described to send the sound It includes sending the device action with the reason of being arranged for reporting equipment trigger action request value to answer message Order is answered, described send has the equipment of the reason of being arranged for reporting equipment trigger action request value dynamic Make to answer to order and further comprise：Send have be arranged for the success to the request of the recall of the used equipment trigger request into The device action answer of value of the reason of row report is ordered；Send the recall for having and being arranged for the used equipment trigger request The device action of the reason of failure of request is reported value answers order；It sends to have and is arranged for touching the used equipment The device action of the reason of success of the replacement request of hair request is reported value answers order, wherein with the device action The used equipment triggering is replaced in new equipment triggering provided in request；And it sends to have and be arranged for the used equipment The device action of the reason of failure of the replacement request of trigger request is reported value answers order, wherein request is set described in The used equipment triggering is replaced in new equipment triggering provided in standby action request.
25. at least one non-transient machine readable medium as claimed in claim 23, which is characterized in that further comprise：Base It is asked in the device action, is sent from the network entry point node to storage and retransmission center and submit triggering replacement request, The submission triggering replacement request includes that the used equipment of the used equipment trigger request triggers reference number and mark is replaced for identifying The new equipment of the trigger request in generation triggers reference number；It is received at the network entry point node and triggering replacement response is submitted to disappear Breath, it is described that triggering is submitted to replace the success or failure that response message indicates the submission triggering replacement request；And in the net Receive triggering at network inlet point node and transmit report, the triggering transmit report from it is described store and retransmission center, with it is described Used equipment trigger request is associated and indicates that the used equipment triggering has been replaced.
26. a kind of equipment for the request of management equipment trigger action, including：
For receiving the type of action category for having and being arranged for the request of indicating equipment trigger action at network entry point node Property value pair device action request command device, the device action request command come from external service capable server, institute The request of equipment trigger action is stated for executing action to used equipment trigger request；
For determining that the used equipment triggering from the external service capable server is asked by the network entry point node The device for the state asked；And
The equipment trigger action is indicated for being sent from the network entry point node to the external service capable server The device of the response message of the state of request,
Wherein, the device for sending the response message includes：It is arranged for triggering the equipment for sending to have The device action of the reason of state of action request is reported value answers the device of order.
27. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that be arranged for triggering the equipment for sending to have The device action of the reason of state of action request is reported value answers the device ordered：It is arranged to for sending to have The device action of the reason of success for the recall request to the used equipment trigger request is reported value answers order Device.
28. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that be arranged for triggering the equipment for sending to have The device action of the reason of state of action request is reported value answers the device ordered：It is arranged to for sending to have The device action of the reason of failure for the recall request to the used equipment trigger request is reported value answers order Device.
29. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that be arranged for triggering the equipment for sending to have The device action of the reason of state of action request is reported value answers the device ordered：It is arranged to for sending to have The device action of the reason of success for the replacement request to the used equipment trigger request is reported value answers order Device, wherein replace the used equipment with the new triggering provided in device action request and trigger.
30. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that be arranged for triggering the equipment for sending to have The device action of the reason of state of action request is reported value answers the device ordered：It is arranged to for sending to have The device action of the reason of failure for the replacement request to the used equipment trigger request is reported value answers order Device, wherein request is replaced the used equipment with the new triggering provided in device action request and triggered.
31. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that wherein, the device for sending the response message includes： For in response to the equipment trigger action ask and send it is associated with the used equipment trigger request, indicate the used equipment The device of the equipment triggering report of the state of trigger request.
32. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that the device for sending the response message includes：For The device of the equipment triggering confirmation message with cause value is sent, the cause value is arranged for indicating that the device action is asked It has been more than limitation pair parameter associated with the external service capable server to ask.
33. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that further comprise：For being based on the device action request And the device for submitting triggering replacement request is sent from the network entry point node to storage and retransmission center, the submission triggering Replacement request includes that the triggering of the used equipment triggering reference number and mark replacement for identifying the used equipment trigger request is asked The new triggering reference number asked.
34. equipment as claimed in claim 33, which is characterized in that further comprise：For in the network entry point node Place receives the instruction device for submitting the submission triggering of the success or failure of triggering replacement request to replace response message.
35. equipment as claimed in claim 33, which is characterized in that further comprise：For in the network entry point node Place receives triggering and transmits the device reported, the triggering transmits report from the storage and retransmission center and the used equipment Trigger request is associated and indicates that the used equipment trigger request has been replaced.
36. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that further comprise：For being based on the device action request And the device for submitting triggering recall to ask is sent from the network entry point node to storage and retransmission center, the submission triggering Recall request includes triggering reference number for identifying the used equipment of the used equipment trigger request.
37. equipment as claimed in claim 36, which is characterized in that further comprise：For in the network entry point node Place receives the device of the submission triggering recall response message of the success or failure of the instruction submission triggering recall request.
38. equipment as claimed in claim 36, which is characterized in that further comprise：For in the network entry point node Place receives triggering and transmits the device reported, the triggering transmits report from the storage and retransmission center and the used equipment Trigger request is associated and indicates the used equipment trigger request by recall.
39. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that dynamic with indicating equipment triggering is arranged for for receiving The device for making the device action request command for the type of action attribute value pair asked includes triggering replacement request for receiving device Device, wherein the equipment further comprises：It is waited at the network entry point node for determining used equipment trigger request Handle or be not successfully sent to the device of user equipment；Device for deleting the used equipment trigger request；For depositing Store up the device for the new trigger request that the device action request command is provided；And it is made available by for working as the user equipment When transmit the device of the new trigger request.
40. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that dynamic with indicating equipment triggering is arranged for for receiving The device for making the device action request command for the type of action attribute value pair asked includes the dress of receiving device triggering replacement request It sets, wherein the equipment further comprises：For determining that used equipment trigger request is pending at the network entry point node Or it is not successfully sent to the device of user equipment；Device for deleting the used equipment trigger request；For storing State the device for the new equipment trigger request that device action request command is provided；And it is made available by for working as the user equipment When transmit the device of the new equipment trigger request；And for determining that the used equipment trigger request has been successfully sent to The user equipment or the device having expired；For thinking that the equipment triggers the device of replacement request failure and for working as institute State the device for transmitting the new equipment trigger request when user equipment is made available by the user equipment.
41. equipment as claimed in claim 26, which is characterized in that dynamic with indicating equipment triggering is arranged for for receiving The device for making the device action request command for the type of action attribute value pair asked includes for receiving device triggering recall request Device, wherein the equipment further comprises：It is waited at the network entry point node for determining used equipment trigger request Handle or be not successfully sent to the device of user equipment；Device for deleting the used equipment trigger request；For from Manage the device of un-register in the user equipment reachability at database；And think the used equipment trigger request The device successfully deleted；And for determining that the used equipment trigger request has been successfully sent to the user equipment Or the device having expired；Device for thinking the equipment triggering recall request failure.
CN201380035966.2A 2012-08-03 2013-08-02 Include the 3GPP/M2M method and apparatus of equipment triggering recall/replacement feature Active CN104471876B (en)

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