CN104470046B - A kind of single fire line control illumination light modulation and the method for switch - Google Patents
A kind of single fire line control illumination light modulation and the method for switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN104470046B CN104470046B CN201310441141.2A CN201310441141A CN104470046B CN 104470046 B CN104470046 B CN 104470046B CN 201310441141 A CN201310441141 A CN 201310441141A CN 104470046 B CN104470046 B CN 104470046B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of single fire line control illumination light modulation and the method for switch, it is the principle that make use of the signal of different frequency that different impedances are presented when being transmitted on same line, the signal of a upper frequency is coupled on the control firewire of power supply, by switch short or disconnect and reflect the virtual condition of switch to control whether to prevent the signal of this upper frequency, and be converted to send after control signal by electric circuit inspection and to the control terminal of illumination driver light modulation carried out to illumination and switch control.The light modulation of single fire line control LED illumination and switch can be achieved, and can realize single firewire multiple spot brightness adjustment control that current LED illumination brightness adjustment control can not be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to illumination and the method for Intelligent housing field single fire line control illumination light modulation and switch.
Background technology
With the development of lighting field technology, the new product of lighting apparatus continues to bring out, simultaneously for the control of illuminating product
Method processed it is also proposed the requirement of renewal, and energy saving, intelligent wireless control illumination becomes the direction of Future Development.Existing comparison
The illumination light regulating technology of popularization mainly with the phase-cut dimming (also having referred to as chopper light modulation) of instantaneous trip Alternating Current Power Supply, that is, passes through
The method of some section of phase of instantaneous trip alternating current power supply achievees the purpose that to control brightness of illumination, before being divided into phase-cut dimming and
Phase-cut dimming afterwards.Light modulation of the method for resistive load (incandescent lamp) is highly effective, and light adjusting circuit is simple and reliable, cost
Cheap, popularity is wide;Due to only needing single firewire to connect, install and use very convenient, be current most popular dimming mode.
But the relatively new non-resistive load for occurring later, such as inductive load illumination (fluorescent lamp) and more novel appearance
Property load energy-saving light etc., due to containing nonlinear electronic circuit in lighting apparatus, cause the application of phase-cut dimmer
It is restricted.These illumination light modulation, it is necessary in the drive circuit of illumination design specialized light adjusting circuit, and need set up
Special brightness adjustment control end is controlled light modulator, at this time since dedicated electronic circuit needs to power, dedicated light modulation
Control terminal needs the problems such as in addition wiring so that the method that the light modulation of such illumination cannot continue to use phase-cut dimming merely.Originally can
In the method that brightness adjustment control is carried out by single firewire of simple realization, become extremely difficult and multiple after novel illumination has been used
It is miscellaneous, and cost is substantially increased compared with using silicon-controlled phase-cut dimmer, and the performance of light modulation also becomes excessively poor.Particularly
In recent years the popularization of LED illumination product, very excellent dimming behavior cannot play LED in itself, become energy-saving lighting and push away
Wide and popularization bottleneck.
By taking LED illumination as an example, the LED illumination being primarily present currently on the market dims product, substantially with compatible existing
Light modulator developed for thinking, its principle is using cut phase waveform caused by phase-cut dimmer light modulation, it is detected
After be converted to PWM dim signals and be controlled.AC power waveform is distorted during due to cut phase, can be produced serious electromagnetism and be done
Disturb;The state of power supply is highly unstable under cut phase power supply state, is needed particularly under small-power state during the silicon-controlled work of cut phase
There is a bigger maintenance electric current, can then produce glittering when controlled lighting current is less than the value, some products are
Avoid glittering, it is artificial to increase fictitious load to maintain the normal work of phase-cut dimmer.These factors result in shining for LED illumination
The problems such as efficiency declines, and needs to match between driver and phase-cut dimmer, and dimming scope is narrow and glitters, in order to solve this
A little problems add the auxiliary electron circuit of many again, the cost increase for causing LED illumination to dim, and make script excellent performance
LED illumination is severely limited in the application of adjustable optical arena.Correlation technique may be referred to CN02587532U, CN01827474A
Deng patent.
The present invention breaches the thinking for continuing to use existing light modulator, employs the side of active control switches on wall state-detection
Method, controls illumination driver, lighting apparatus and dimming loop can obtain surely by switch state for light modulation and switching signal
Fixed power supply, while single fire line control light modulation and switch (non-single live wire power getting pattern) can be realized again.Application should on this basis
Scheme can more realize the multiple spot brightness adjustment control that illumination brightness adjustment control can not be realized at present, breach traditional brightness adjustment control
Basic conception.
The content of the invention
The present invention is the principle that make use of the signal of different frequency that different impedances are presented when being transmitted on same line, is being supplied
Electricity control firewire on couple a upper frequency signal, by switch short or disconnect control whether to prevent this compared with
High-frequency signal reflects the virtual condition of switch, and is sent after being converted to control signal by electric circuit inspection to illumination driver
Control terminal to illumination carry out light modulation with switch control.
Two signals of height frequency share a control firewire, and are independent of each other, and are actually opened for brightness adjustment control
A dedicated frequency channel is warded off.
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention figure.By controlling switch (10), control terminal trap (11), load end trap (12),
Signal source generator (13), signal coupler (14), signal magnitude detector (15), control signal converter (16), power supply
(17), the compositions such as dimming driver (18), illumination (19), high pass low-cut filter (22), control firewire (21) are illuminated.Trap
Low pass high-cut filter can be used, it is desirable to low resistive state is presented to the 50HZ power frequencies of power supply, and is in another high-frequency signal
The high-impedance state now stopped.Alternating current 220V firewire is by control terminal trap (11), control firewire (21) and load end trap
(12) being connected directly between after ensures the normal power supply of electronic loop on illumination dimming driver (18) and power supply (17).Believe at this time
Number source generator (13) produces one and is far above the active detecting signal (F) of 50HZ work frequencies, and passes through signal coupler
(14) coupled on control firewire (21).And control terminal trap (11) and load end trap (12) then believe the active detecting
High-impedance state is presented in number (F).When controlling switch (10) disconnects, since active detecting signal (F) is closed in control terminal wave arrestment
Between device (11) and load end trap (12), the load condition of high resistant is presented, so being connected on signal coupler (14)
Signal magnitude detector (15) can detect the amplitude of higher active detecting signal (F);When controlling switch (10) closes
Control terminal trap (11) short circuit is subjected to due to switching, so active detecting signal (F) is able to by controlling switch (10)
And firewire (L), and the high-pass filter (22) by being connected between firewire (L) and zero curve (N) is formed into a loop, and low-resistance is presented
Load condition, active detecting signal (F) will significantly be decayed, and signal magnitude detector (15) will detect that non-at this time
Often low signal amplitude, or even can't detect.Signal magnitude detector (15), which exports this variable signal to control signal, to be turned
Parallel operation (16), signal amplitude change and the length of duration of the converter by detection, is converted to illumination dimming driver
(18) dim signal and switching signal.Control signal realizes the control to illumination (19) by illuminating dimming driver (18).
The state of operation-control switch (10), it is this actively launch signal by way of detect signal amplitude, switch shape
State synchronous with detection signal amplitude in real time can almost change, and binary message, example can be transmitted using this synchronous change
Such as manual rotation encoder can be used to carry out increasingly complex control signal transmission.
The amplitude of the active detecting signal (F) used as light modulation and the change of amplitude duration, since control is opened
Clearly, this method is using directly detection signal transmission source end for the change of the two states impedance of pass (10) opening and closing
Amplitude, and the signal amplitude at signal transmission source end is under high resistance load environmental condition, even if signal source generator (13) is defeated
Go out interior anti-higher, under the low-down state of output power, can also obtain the high signal voltage amplitude of comparison.And in common electric power
Under thread environment, low-down state is nearly all presented in the impedance for active detecting signal (F), more by being connected to firewire
(L) and zero curve (N) end the high-pass filter (22) (or bandpass filter) for active detecting signal (F) frequency cause
The interference signal that same voltage amplitude is established in 220V AC powers is practically impossible to.And when controlling switch (10) closes
When, which is destroyed, and the output of signal source generator (13) causes to lead to since internal output impedance is higher
After crossing signal coupler (14), the voltage amplitude of signal is significantly decayed in signal magnitude detector (15).Its changing value holds very much
Easily detect and be not easily susceptible to the interference of other signals, detection mode is simple and reliable.
The signal that signal source generator (13) is sent is closed between two traps when controlling switch (10) disconnects,
It can select to be not easy the frequency (wavelength for being more than 4 times of command range length) to space radiation in command range length range.
Signal source generator (13) is operated in high-impedance state, with the internal resistance of promotion signal source it can be reduced output power, so both
After controlling switch (10) closure can be lifted, the amplitude of signal attenuation when high resistant environment resistant is destroyed so that signal amplitude detection
Device (15) is more prone to the change of discriminating state, while can suppress signal source again to exterior interference, it should be noted that signal
Source internal resistance cannot be lifted infinitely, it is necessary to be balanced with trap impedance.The similar MW receiver of signal source generator (13)
Local oscillator, can almost ignore to exterior interference.
It can be dimmed and be switched due to the use of the state of switch and the duration of state, can be directly using comparing
Simple Self-resetting contact switch is controlled.
This method, which completely avoid control circuit, needs single live wire power getting or the power supply of zero firewire and special light modulation of arranging
The requirement of control line, at the same can avoid again with after silicon-controlled phase-cut dimming circuit in series supply waveform distortion caused by it is various not
Sharp factor so that the performance of new Dimmable lighting is played completely.The mode of connection of single firewire has been continued to use in terms of wiring, has been made
New Dimmable lighting when having fitted up room and being replaced, can fully be sent out on the premise of without destroying finishing and increase wiring
Wave the excellent properties of illumination.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 single fire line control dimmer switch schematic diagrams.
Fig. 2 the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3 controls converter structure wiring diagram.
The citing application scheme (one) (individually light modulation and switch) of Fig. 4 present invention
The citing application scheme (three) (lamps and lanterns integrate) of Fig. 5 present invention
The citing application scheme (four) (driver integrates) of Fig. 6 present invention
The citing application scheme (five) (controlling one more) of Fig. 7 present invention
The citing application scheme (six) of Fig. 8 present invention (control is more)
The citing application scheme (seven) of Fig. 9 present invention (more controls are more)
The citing application scheme (eight) (wireless intelligent control module) of Figure 10 present invention
The citing application scheme (nine) (intelligent centralized Control) of Figure 11 present invention
Embodiment
Illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment system diagram (Fig. 2).
System is by control terminal trap (30), key switch (31), illumination driver (32), illumination (33), high-voltage capacitance
The compositions such as device (34), control firewire (35) and control converter (36).Wherein converter (36) is controlled to include load end wave arrestment
Device (41), power supply (42), signal source generator (43), coupling circuit (44), detection filter circuit (45), signal adapter (47)
Deng composition.
Control converter (36) is connected to lighting load end, can pass through the zero curve and control firewire (35) at lighting load end
It is normal to obtain working power.Control terminal trap (30) and load end trap (41) are made of LC resonance circuit, its resonance point
The frequency that the internal signal source generator (43) of converter (36) produces in order to control.Key switch (31) is wall surface switch, optional
With turning on after pressing, Self-resetting is the Self-resetting contact switch of off-state after release.Control terminal trap (30) is opened with button
One end is connected to alternating current 220V firewire (L) after closing (31) parallel connection, and other end connection controls firewire (35) and by controlling firewire to connect
Control converter (36) is connected to, and illumination driver (32) and illumination (33), high-voltage capacitor are connected to by the module
(34) it is connected on the firewire (L) and zero curve (N) of inlet wire.Control converter (36) is installed on lighting load end, its power supply (42)
With the power sources in parallel of illumination driver (32), due to trap to alternating current 220V power frequency present low pass state, so alternating current 220V
Can be by providing module and driver normal power supply after two traps.Control converter (36) obtains signal after normal power supply
Source generator (43) produces oscillator signal;Coupling circuit (44) couples a signal to control firewire (35), is connected to coupling circuit
On detection filter (45) by high-frequency oscillation signal detection filter be DC voltage;The DC voltage is input to signal adapter
(47), switching signal is shaped as, and is identified by the length of the change to switching signal and duration, is converted
(33) are illuminated for the control signal drive control of illumination driver (32).
It can be switched in real time in the output terminal of detection filter (36) by the key switch (31) for operating metope
The change and the change of amplitude duration of state-change, i.e. amplitude;Using the two changing factors, changed by signal
Device (47) is converted to the switch of various illumination actual demands and dim signal illuminates (33) to control.The change of amplitude can be utilized
To control the switch of illumination;Can also using the length of duration come distinguish changes in amplitude be used for dim or switch.It is real
The control signal on border can be produced according to the demand of Lighting control such as pwm signal, relay switch signal or simulation dim signal
And other digital dimming signals etc..
Converter (36) is controlled as shown in figure 3, its A end connection control firewire, the firewire input of B ends connection lighting load
End, for C-terminal to dim and switching control output end, D ends are zero curve.
Installation method is a control terminal trap in parallel on wall surface switch, is then turned in the installation control of lighting load end
Parallel operation is achieved, without in addition wiring.
Fig. 4 be this method be used alone LED light modulation illumination scheme, can combine existing dimming driver to LED into
Row switch and the control of light modulation.The break-make of wall surface switch (50) is monitored by the control converter (51) for being integrated with load end trap
State, output pwm signal control dimming driver (52) realize light modulation or switch.
Fig. 5 is that this method is integrated in the scheme that light modulation and switch are realized in illuminator (60).For some drive circuits
The program can be used in built-in bulb type LED illumination, one-piece type LED projector lamp and downlight, track lamp and other lamps and lanterns
It is controlled.
Fig. 6 is that this method is integrated in the scheme that light modulation and switch are realized in illumination driver (61).For some driving electricity
The external LED spotlight in road can be controlled using the program.
Fig. 7 is the scheme that multiparty control light modulation and switch are realized using this method.Can be real by the pattern of firewire in parallel
Present diverse location (62), the illumination of one (63), the multiple switch of (64) while control internal or external control circuit.Only
Two firewires in parallel are needed, it is similar with the wiring of double control switch, it is easy to implement in installing at the scene.
Fig. 8 is to realize some scheme of more controlled dimmings and switch using this method.It can be used a dimmer switch (65) right
Multiple internal or external control circuits, and pass through the illumination that the dimmer switch (65) is powered and realize light modulation and switch.Should
The illumination group that scheme is formed especially suitable for multiple LED illuminations, without special wiring.
Fig. 9 is the scheme that the more controlled dimmings of multiple spot and switch are realized using this method., more can be with reference to the application of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8
Realize that multiple positions control the light modulation of multiple illuminations and switch.
Figure 10, can be by intelligent control under no zero curve state to be used in combination using this method with wireless intelligent control module
Molding block moves to load end on (70) so that wireless intelligent control module can obtain normal power supply;Control signal conversion at the same time
The mode of operation of wall surface switch (72) is converted to control signal and exported to wireless intelligent control module by device (71) so that metope is opened
Pass can also be controlled wireless intelligent module, extend application field of the wireless intelligent control module under the conditions of single firewire.
Figure 11 is the scheme that this method illuminates light modulation and switch in intelligent centralized Control, is concentrated in being controlled with reference to home furnishings intelligent
Bus marco scheme, can be fully solved and concentrate the problem of can not installing wall surface switch under bus marco pattern (even if can pacify
Dress is also required to other cloth weak electric wire).As the solution for concentrating bus marco in smart home solution be it is a kind of it is low into
The solution of this high reliability, but since wall surface switch can not be installed, it is even more impossible to be dimmed by wall surface switch, with biography
System use habit is difficult to promote there are larger difference, and the present invention completely can be real by the method for active detecting on off state
Existing wall surface switch function.The control output connection control converter (82) of certain (83) all the way in multichannel centralized intelligence controller
B ends, connect wall surface switch (80), lighting load (81) are connected to after wall surface switch parallel connection trap (84) after being exported by A ends,
The control signal of control converter (82) is exported to the road centralized intelligence controller.Intelligent Centralized Controller can pass through intelligent control
The control software of device processed in itself is directly controlled load illumination, can also monitor the state of wall surface switch (82), pass through wall
Face is switched to be controlled to load.
It is to be understood that:The above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, especially for using two not
The different impedance operators that same frequency signal is presented on same transmission line, send whether detection signal is blocked by active
Carry out the method for the on off operating mode and make-and-break time of detection switch as light modulation (including speed governing) and switch control.And use the party
The applications such as multiple spot light modulation (the including speed governing) control that method is realized, contain the field such as other powers of alterating and direct current beyond 220V exchanges
Single wire control dims and the method for speed governing etc., absolutely not the unique embodiment of the present invention and the application range of citing.In single line
Control field it is any with by different frequency present different transmission properties come principle, launch the signal of one or a set of frequency,
Actively monitoring on off state and state duration, and the method being controlled using it can be understood as the original of the present invention
Reason.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also make some
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of single fire line control illumination light modulation and the method for switch, using the signal of different frequency when being transmitted on same line
The principle of different impedances is presented, a high-frequency oscillation signal is coupled on the control firewire of power supply, in the range of:40KHZ-
500KHZ, by key switch short circuit or disconnects and reflects the reality of key switch to control whether to prevent the signal of this frequency
Border state, and be converted to by electric circuit inspection send after control signal to the control terminal of illumination driver illumination is carried out light modulation with by
Key switch controls, it is characterised in that alternating current 220V firewire is straight after control terminal trap, control firewire and load end trap
It is connected in succession on illumination dimming driver and power supply, and ensures the normal power supply of electronic loop, high-frequency resistance is lifted, by high frequency
Oscillator signal is limited between two traps, and it is maintained higher voltage amplitude;The trap uses low pass high resistant
Wave filter, it is desirable to low resistive state is presented to the 50HZ power frequencies of power supply, and the high resistant stopped is presented to another high-frequency oscillation signal
State;This method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:By control terminal trap it is in parallel with key switch after one end be connected to alternating current 220V firewire, other end connection control
Firewire simultaneously connects illumination driver and illumination by controlling firewire to be connected to control converter, and by the control converter;Institute
Stating control converter includes signal source generator, the coupling circuit to connect with the signal source generator and the coupling circuit
The detection filter to connect and the signal adapter to connect with the detection filter;
Step 2:High-voltage capacitor is connected between the firewire of inlet wire and zero curve;
Step 3:Control converter is installed on lighting load end, the power sources in parallel of its power supply and illumination driver;Control conversion
Device signal source generator after normal power supply is obtained can produce high-frequency oscillation signal;
Step 4:For coupling circuit by high-frequency oscillation signal coupled to control firewire, the detection filter being connected on coupling circuit will
High-frequency oscillation signal detection filter is DC voltage;
Step 5:DC voltage in above-mentioned steps 4 is input to signal adapter, is shaped as key switch signal, and pass through
The length identification of change and duration to key switch signal, is converted into the control signal driving of illumination driver
Control illumination, to realize the control of the light modulation of illumination and key switch.
2. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that enterprising in single firewire
Row light modulation and key switch control are without carrying out single live wire power getting, without separately laying brightness adjustment control line.
3. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that by control terminal
Parallel Control key switch on trap.
4. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that on power supply
A high pass in parallel or bandpass filter so that high-frequency oscillation signal can be formed into a loop by the wave filter to be attenuated.
5. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that the suitable control of selection
Distance processed, with wavelength of 4 times more than command range, while frequency is significantly larger than what frequency of supply was selected as high-frequency oscillation signal
Scope.
6. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that the shape of key switch
State and state duration are reflected in real time, are controlled using the characteristic transmission binary message.
7. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that lift trap
Impedance, makes signal source generator also to maintain higher voltage amplitude in the state of small output power, to reduce to outside
Interference.
8. the method for the single fire line control illumination light modulation and switch as described in 3,4,5 any one of claim, it is characterised in that
When operation button switch makes its closure, by significant attenuation, greatly change occurs high-frequency oscillation signal for high-frequency oscillation signal amplitude.
9. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that the method application
Dimming function is made it have in light bulb or lamps and lanterns.
10. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that the method should
For in external illumination driver so that ordinary lamp and lantern has dimming function.
11. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that connected using two-wire
The method for connecing Parallel Control end trap, realizes the function of multiple spot light modulation.
12. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that multiple illuminations make
Powered with same trap, realize the function of a little more controlled dimmings.
13. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that control converter
It is connected with wireless intelligent control module, realizes single firewire intelligent wireless control.
14. single fire line control illumination light modulation as claimed in claim 1 and the method for switch, it is characterised in that control converter
With combining centralized intelligence controller in intelligent centralized Control scheme so that the function of metope key switch is retained, and is expanded
The application of centralized intelligence control program.
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CN108990201B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南工业大学 | Wall-control LED lamp low-harmonic dimming method |
CN108650733A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of circuit of the multiple LED light brightness of list firewire far distance controlled |
CN104837257A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-12 | 湖南工业大学 | Wall-controlled dimming method for LED lamp |
CN104994641B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-12-05 | 湖南工业大学 | The device of the multiple Lamp with ceiling fan of far distance controlled |
CN107666734A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 重庆臣蓝智能科技有限公司 | A kind of lamp light control system and method |
CN110300480A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-01 | 苏州迪芬德物联网科技有限公司 | A kind of diode single fire line control circuit |
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US5065104A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1991-11-12 | Alexander Kusko | Fault sensing with an artificial reference potential provided by an isolated capacitance effect |
CN201248171Y (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-05-27 | 张雷冲 | Electric force carrier street lamp controller |
CN201515532U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-06-23 | 曹新志 | Intelligent light control system realized by means of electric carrier wave |
CN202587532U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-12-05 | 罗敏 | Single-wire carrier dimming circuit structure |
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