CN104468402B - The treating method and apparatus of service quality - Google Patents

The treating method and apparatus of service quality Download PDF

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CN104468402B
CN104468402B CN201410682117.2A CN201410682117A CN104468402B CN 104468402 B CN104468402 B CN 104468402B CN 201410682117 A CN201410682117 A CN 201410682117A CN 104468402 B CN104468402 B CN 104468402B
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data message
lte
lte modem
uplink
sent
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CN104468402A (en
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廖兴
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Ruijie Networks Co Ltd
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Fujian Star Net Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of service quality.This method includes:Calculate the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink;It is determined that at the time of sending datagram;In the data message queue to be sent from service layer etc., according to the priority order from high to low of data message, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink is taken out, is put into Long Term Evolution modem LTE Modem hardware buffer queue;At the time of described send datagram, by in the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink is sent, so that the data message of high priority not only can timely be sent, nor occur and the phenomenon that high-priority data message is dropped occur because the hardware buffer queue inside LTE Modem is packed with, the QoS of business is ensure that well.

Description

The treating method and apparatus of service quality
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to the communication technology, more particularly to a kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of service quality.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the application scenarios of Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, abbreviation LTE) router in the prior art Networking structure schematic diagram.As shown in figure 1, mainly include LTE router 1, base station 2, Level 2 Tunnel Protocol in the networking structure (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, abbreviation L2TP) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator, referred to as LAC) 3 and, carrier network (Internet Service Provider, abbreviation ISP) 4, L2TP Network Server (L2TP Network Server, abbreviation LNS) 6 and intranet user's equipment 7.Wherein, ISP 4 (does not show including LTE access networks in figure Go out), LTE core network network (not shown) and Internet protocol (Internet Protocol, abbreviation IP) core network 5. Wirelessly access base station 2, base station 2 are communicated LTE wireless routers 1 by LTE core network with LAC 3, LAC 3 with A L2TP Tunnel is established for carrier with IP core network 5 between LNS 6, according to L2TP agreements to interactive in L2TP Tunnel Message is packaged, and is decapsulated at tunnel both ends, and LNS 6 communicates with intranet user's equipment 7.
Specifically, Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the groundwork of LTE router in the prior art, in the application shown in Fig. 1 Under scene, as shown in Fig. 2 the workflow comprises the following steps:
Step 1, LTE router send uplink scheduling request by LTE modems (LTE Modem) to base station, on State report containing LTE Modem hardware buffer queues in row dispatch request, for base station reference, and by base station issue including The Downlink Control Information (Downlink Control Information, abbreviation DCI) of uplink scheduling authorization gives LTE router, Bandwidth of air-interface is distributed for LTE router.
Step 2, LTE router receive the DCI for including uplink scheduling authorization by LTE Modem.
Step 3, LTE router are according to the speed of maximum bandwidth of air-interface, within each time cycle, according to priority from height to Low order, it will be got from the data message of service layer different priorities queue in LTE Modem hardware buffer queues.
Wherein, LTE router can will need the different pieces of information message of up transmission in service layer, according to user configuration, Different priority is assigned, such as high priority is assigned to real-time and important data message;Not strong to real-time is general Logical data message, assigns low priority.Before the data message of different priorities is put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, Cached first in the different priorities queue positioned at service layer, until drive software wherein data message will be taken away simultaneously It is put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the data message of service layer is put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queues in the prior art. As shown in figure 3, LTE router presses default period of time T, with the speed equal to maximum bandwidth of air-interface, according to priority from height To low order, data message is taken from service layer by drive software, and the data message of acquirement is put into LTE Modem Portion's hardware buffer queue.Such as the initial time in first period of time T 1, maximum bandwidth of air-interface speed are 7 data messages Byte number, get 7 data messages are put into LTE Modem internal hardware buffering queues, wherein, data message 1 for height Priority, data message 2 and 3 are middle priority, and data message 4~7 is low priority, and the bandwidth of air-interface in T1 cycles is 3 numbers According to the byte number of message;In the initial time of second period of time T 2, no matter the data in LTE Modem internal damping queues Whether message is all sent to is eated dishes without rice or wine, and can all continue to take 7 data messages to be put into internal damping queue from service layer.Using The scheme of message is taken by maximum bandwidth of air-interface, when service layer data message abundance, the data volume obtained every time is naturally larger than Equal to currently practical bandwidth of eating dishes without rice or wine, because the queue of LTE Modem inner buffers can generally cache individual messages up to a hundred, when actual sky When port band width is less than maximum bandwidth of air-interface, in cycle T 2,2 data messages can only be sent by eating dishes without rice or wine, but in service layer 7 data messages are taken out, the data message (even if priority is higher) that cycle T 2 takes from service layer will have taken before coming To after hardware cache queue but the message (even if priority is low) that does not send also, as the data message 8 of high priority must be arranged After the data message 4~7 of low priority, data message time delay after queuing will become very big.When bandwidth of air-interface deficiency When situation persistently occurs, LTE Modem inner buffers queues will be packed with, and the data message of high priority is because can not be from operation layer Face buffering queue is taken into hardware buffer queue and is dropped.
Step 4, LTE router are by the data message in LTE Modem internal hardware buffering queues according to hardware buffer team Order in row, the bandwidth of air-interface distributed according to base station in uplink scheduling authorization, base station is sent to by eating dishes without rice or wine.
Due to the LTE Modem that current LTE router uses, hardware itself does not support service quality (Quality of Service, abbreviation QOS), the data that inside has larger buffer area (such as 150000 bytes) to send service layer flow into Row caching, when bandwidth of air-interface is insufficient and service layer has mass data message to be sent, as described in step 3, it can cause to have After the lower-priority data message that the data message of high priority comes into buffering queue but do not sent before coming, due to LTEModem is to be sent to the message sequence of hardware buffer queue to eat dishes without rice or wine so that the data message of high priority can not be sent out in time Send, cause serious time delay and delay variation, Priority Inversion, or even when buffering queue is packed with, the data of high priority Message is dropped because cannot be introduced into LTE Modem hardware buffer queues, can not be reached at all and be eated dishes without rice or wine to be transmitted, can not ensure The QOS of business.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of service quality so that the data message of high priority is not It only can timely be sent, nor occurred because the hardware buffer queue inside LTE Modem is packed with and is occurred The phenomenon that high-priority data message is dropped, the QoS of business is ensure that well.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method of service quality, including:
Calculate the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink;
It is determined that at the time of sending datagram;
In the data message queue to be sent from service layer etc., according to priority from high to low suitable of data message Sequence, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink is taken out, is put into Long Term Evolution modulation /demodulation In device LTE Modem hardware buffer queue;
At the time of described send datagram, by the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem, with the up son Data message corresponding to the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of frame is sent.
Further, the method described in above-described embodiment, the calculating sub-frame of uplink bandwidth of air-interface, is specifically included:
Obtain Physical Resource Block number N PRB, the modulation coding mode index value IMCS in LOG log informations;
According to the IMCS, order of modulation Qm is obtained;
According to the IMCS and the Qm, transport block size index ITBS is obtained;
According to the ITBS and the NPRB, transport block size TBS is obtained, using the TBS as the sub-frame of uplink Bandwidth of air-interface.
Further, the method described in above-described embodiment, at the time of the determination sends datagram, specifically include:
Obtain the radio frame number and subframe numbers in LOG log informations;
According to the radio frame number and the subframe numbers, it is determined that at the time of sending the data message.
Further, the method described in above-described embodiment, the acquisition LOG log informations, is specifically included:
If the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem is not sky, being sent by LTE Modem to the base station includes The uplink scheduling request of the state report of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, so that the base station is according to the LTE Modem Hardware buffer queue state report generation uplink scheduling authorization, and by the uplink scheduling authorization carry it is descending control believe The LTE router is sent in breath DCI;
By the LTE Modem, the DCI that the base station returns is received, and parses the DCI, is obtained on described Row scheduling authorization, to generate the LOG log informations.
Further, the method described in above-described embodiment, the acquisition LOG log informations, is specifically included:
If the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem is sky, the data message to be sent from the service layer etc. In queue, according to the order of priority from high to low, the data message corresponding with the byte number pre-set is obtained, and put Enter the LTE Modem hardware buffer queues;
The upper of the state report for the hardware buffer queue for including LTE Modem is sent to the base station by LTE Modem Row dispatch request, so that the base station generates the starting stage according to the state report of the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem Uplink scheduling authorization, and the uplink scheduling authorization carried and is sent in Downlink Control Information DCI the LTE and route Device;
By the LTE Modem, the DCI that the base station returns is received, and parses the DCI, is obtained on described Row scheduling authorization, to generate the LOG log informations.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing unit of service quality, including:
Computing module, for calculating the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink;
Determining module, at the time of being sent datagram for determination;
Acquisition module, for from the data message queue to be sent such as service layer, according to the priority of data message Order from high to low, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink is taken out, is put into long-term In evolution modem LTE Modem hardware buffer queue;
Transceiver module, at the time of described send datagram, by the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem In, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink is sent.
Further, the device described in above-described embodiment, the acquisition module are additionally operable to obtain the thing in LOG log informations Manage resource block number NPRB, modulation coding mode index value IMCS;
The computing module is specifically used for:According to the IMCS, order of modulation Qm is obtained;According to the IMCS and described Qm, obtain transport block size index ITBS;According to the ITBS and the NPRB, transport block size TBS is obtained, by described in Bandwidth of air-interface of the TBS as the sub-frame of uplink.
Further, the device described in above-described embodiment, the acquisition module are additionally operable to obtain the nothing in LOG log informations Line frame number and subframe numbers;
The determining module is specifically used for according to the radio frame number and the subframe numbers, it is determined that sending the data message At the time of.
Further, the device described in above-described embodiment, the transceiver module, if being additionally operable to the hard of the LTE Modem Part buffering queue is not sky, and the up tune of the state report for the hardware buffer queue for including LTE Modem is sent to the base station Degree request, so that the base station generates uplink scheduling authorization according to the state report of the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem, And the uplink scheduling authorization is carried the LTE router is sent in Downlink Control Information DCI;
The transceiver module, it is additionally operable to receive the DCI that the base station returns;
The acquisition module, it is additionally operable to parse the DCI, obtains the uplink scheduling authorization, generates the LOG daily records Information.
Further, the device described in above-described embodiment, the acquisition module, if being additionally operable to the hard of the LTE Modem Part buffering queue is sky, then from the data message queue to be sent such as the service layer, according to priority from high to low Sequentially, the data message corresponding with the byte number pre-set is obtained, and is put into the LTE Modem hardware buffers team Row;
The transceiver module, it is additionally operable to send the state report for the hardware buffer queue for including LTE Modem to the base station The uplink scheduling request of announcement, so that the base station generates just according to the state report of the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem The uplink scheduling authorization in stage beginning, and the uplink scheduling authorization is carried the LTE is sent in Downlink Control Information DCI Router;
The transceiver module, it is additionally operable to receive the DCI that the base station returns;
The acquisition module, it is additionally operable to parse the DCI, obtains the uplink scheduling authorization, generates the LOG daily records Information.
The processing method of service quality provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by calculating the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink, and really Surely at the time of sending datagram, in the data message queue to be sent from service layer etc., according to the priority of data message Order from high to low, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink is taken out, is put into Long Term Evolution In modem LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, at the time of sending datagram, LTE Modem hardware is delayed Data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink in queue is rushed to send.Compared to prior art according to maximum Bandwidth of air-interface speed takes data message to be put into LTE Modem hardware buffer team from the data message to be sent such as service layer Arrange, in the present embodiment according to the bandwidth of air-interface on sub-frame of uplink from the data message to be sent such as service layer, according to data The order of the priority of message from high to low, data message is taken to be put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, and in delivery time Send datagram so that the data message of high priority not only can timely be sent, nor be occurred due to LTE Hardware buffer queue inside Modem is packed with and the phenomenon that high-priority data message is dropped occurs, and ensure that well The QoS of business.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the application scenarios of Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, abbreviation LTE) router in the prior art Networking structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the groundwork of LTE router in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the data message of service layer is put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queues in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the data flow figure inside LTE router in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the process flow figure for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the data message of service layer is put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queues in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the process flow figure for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 8 is the process flow figure for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 9 is the process flow figure for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Figure 10 is the processing device structure diagram for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the data flow figure inside LTE router in the present invention.As shown in figure 4, LTE router is divided into software Layer 1 and LTE Modem hardware layers 2, wherein software layer 1 includes drive software 3 and service layer 4.LTE Modem hardware layers 2 will LOG log informations comprising NPRB, IMCS, radio frame number and subframe numbers feed back to drive software 3, and auxiliary by drive software 3 Help the QOS mechanism of service layer 4 to carry out the control of data flow transmission, help service layer to determine that each data flow is successively suitable with what Sequence and flow mechanism are sent in LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, without the shadow by big buffer area inside LTE Modem Ring, eated dishes without rice or wine with this to ensure that the data flow of the high priority when bandwidth of air-interface fluctuates preferentially is sent to.
Fig. 5 is the process flow figure for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.The executive agent of this method is LTE router, as shown in figure 5, the method for the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
Step 101, the bandwidth of air-interface for calculating sub-frame of uplink.
In the present embodiment, bandwidth of air-interface is on sub-frame of uplink, and base station is the bandwidth of air-interface of LTE router distribution, wherein, LTE router is up to the direction that base station sends datagram.
At the time of step 102, determination send datagram.
Which in the present embodiment, it is determined that at the time of sending datagram, as determine to send data on sub-frame of uplink Message.
Step 103, from the data message queue to be sent such as service layer, according to data message priority from height to Low order, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink is taken out, is put into Long Term Evolution modulatedemodulate In the hardware buffer queue for adjusting device LTE Modem.
In the present embodiment, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink is taken out, is specially obtained employment The data message to match with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink is taken out in the data message to be sent such as business aspect.Example Such as, if the bandwidth of air-interface for getting the sub-frame of uplink is 1000 bytes/ms, i.e., 1000 bytes can be transmitted in 1ms time cycle Several data messages, then in data message queue to be sent is waited, within 1ms time cycle, take the number of 1000 byte numbers It is put into according to message into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the data message of service layer is put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queues in the present invention.Such as Shown in Fig. 6, in first period of time T 1, byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface for 3 data messages is calculated, that is, eats dishes without rice or wine to can be transmitted 3 Individual data message, then from service layer, according to the priority orders of data message, take out 3 data messages and be put into LTE Modem Hardware buffer queue, i.e., data message 1~3 is put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue.In the second period of time T 2, Byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface for 2 data messages is calculated out, that is, eats dishes without rice or wine that 2 data messages can be transmitted, then from service layer, presses According to the priority orders of data message, the hardware buffer queue that 2 data messages are put into LTE Modem is taken out, i.e., by datagram Text 8 and 9 is put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue.3rd period of time T 3, also according to the above method from service layer Data message is taken, when the buffering queue of service layer is packed with, directly by lower-priority data packet loss.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, only on sub-frame of uplink, from etc. obtain in data message queue to be sent Data message, data message is not obtained in non-uplink frame, i.e., the bandwidth of air-interface of non-sub-frame of uplink is 0 byte.
Step 104, at the time of sending datagram, by LTE Modem hardware buffer queue with sub-frame of uplink Data message corresponding to the byte number of bandwidth of air-interface is sent.
In the present embodiment, send datagram arrive constantly when, by LTE Modem hardware buffer queue with it is up Corresponding to the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of subframe data message send, for example, the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink be 1000 bytes/ Ms, then send datagram arrive constantly when, by the datagram of 1000 byte numbers in LTE Modem hardware buffer queue Text is from upper transmission of being eated dishes without rice or wine corresponding to LTE router.
It should be noted that it is external for the LTE modem of LTE router to be eated dishes without rice or wine in the present embodiment, corresponding to LTE router Antenna, send resource according to data message distribution to be sent is corresponding, data message sent in a manner of wireless signal Go out.
The processing method for the service quality that the present embodiment provides, by calculating the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink, and determines to send out At the time of sending data message, in the data message queue to be sent from service layer etc., according to the priority of data message from height To low order, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink is taken out, is put into Long Term Evolution and modulates In demodulator LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, at the time of sending datagram, by LTE Modem hardware buffer team Data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink is sent in row.Eated dishes without rice or wine compared to prior art according to maximum Bandwidth rates take data message to be put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue from the data message to be sent such as service layer, In the present embodiment according to the bandwidth of air-interface on sub-frame of uplink from the data message to be sent such as service layer, according to data message Priority order from high to low, take data message to be put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, and sent in delivery time Data message so that the data message of high priority not only can timely be sent, nor be occurred due to LTE Hardware buffer queue inside Modem is packed with and the phenomenon that high-priority data message is dropped occurs, and ensure that well The QoS of business.
Fig. 7 is the process flow figure for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.In above-mentioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 On the basis of one, as shown in fig. 7, the specific implementation of step " bandwidth of air-interface for calculating sub-frame of uplink " is as follows:
Physical Resource Block number (Number of Physical Resource in step 201, acquisition LOG log informations Block, abbreviation NPRB) and modulation coding mode index value (Modulation and Coding Scheme Index, referred to as IMCS)。
It is upper in the DCI that LOG log informations, which are LTE Modem in LTE router, to be issued according to base station in the present embodiment The generation of row scheduling authorization, LTE Modem are got from DCI after uplink scheduling is authorized, the driving in LTE router The log request that software is sent, LOG daily records are generated, in the present embodiment, the log request, which is used to configuring LTE Modem, to be needed to exist NPRB, IMCS, radio frame number and subframe numbers are carried in LOG log informations.
Step 202, according to IMCS, obtain order of modulation Qm.
In the present embodiment, by inquiring about the table 8.6.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213, according to IMCS, order of modulation Qm is obtained. Spans of the IMCS in the table 8.6.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213 is 0<=IMCS<=28, according to IMCS, obtain modulation order Number Qm, is divided into two kinds of situations, specific as follows:
The first situation, LTE Modem hardware physically row shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, abbreviation PUSCH) on support 64 quadrature amplitude modulations (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, referred to as QAM), the user configuration and in LTE router does not limit 64QAM, then according to IMCS, inquires about the above-mentioned tables of 3GPP TS 36.213 8.6.1-1, Qm corresponding with IMCS is obtained, for example, in the table 8.6.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213, as IMCS=12, Qm= 4。
Second of situation, LTE Modem hardware do not support the user on 64QAM, or LTE router to match somebody with somebody on PUSCH Limitation 64QAM is put, inquires about the above-mentioned table 8.6.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213, obtains first order of modulation Qm1 corresponding with IMCS, And using formula Qm=min (4, Qm1), obtain Qm.For example, as IMCS=22, the table 8.6.1-1 of inquiry 3GPP TS 36.213 Corresponding Qm=6 is obtained, then as Qm1 value, i.e. Qm1=6, then according to formula Qm=min (4,6), is obtained final Qm=4.
The table 8.6.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213
Step 203, according to IMCS and Qm, obtain transport block size index value (Transfer Block Size Index, Abbreviation ITBS).
In the present embodiment, by inquiring about the table 8.6.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213, according to IMCS and Qm, ITBS is obtained.
Step 204, according to ITBS and NPRB, obtain transport block size (Transfer Block Size, abbreviation TBS), with Bandwidth of air-interface using TBS as sub-frame of uplink.
In the present embodiment, specifically, according to ITBS and NPRB, by inquiring about the table 7.1.7.2.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213, Obtain TBS.It should be noted that according to ITBS and NPRB, the TBS of acquisition unit is bit, it is necessary to which TBS value is converted to Value in units of byte number, the then bandwidth of air-interface by the value of the TBS using in units of byte number as sub-frame of uplink.And And the table 7.1.7.2.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213 shown in the present embodiment are the actual tables of 3GPP TS 36.213 7.1.7.2.1-1 portion intercepts table, when specifically tabling look-up, it is defined by the table 7.1.7.2.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213 of reality.
The table 7.1.7.2.1-1 of 3GPP TS 36.213 portion intercepts table
Preferably,, can also be according to LTE layers two and layer one after the TBS of uplink frame is got in the present embodiment The factor such as encapsulation and re-transmission, is modified to TBS, for example, the TBS of a certain sub-frame of uplink got is 1000 bytes, in LTE , it is necessary to the heading of 50 bytes be added to the data message that will be sent, on LTE layers two, it is also desirable to that will send out on layer one The data message sent adds the heading of 50 bytes, and therefore, revised TBS is 900 bytes.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, if non-sub-frame of uplink, then the TBS of the non-sub-frame of uplink is zero, i.e., does not exist Etc. taking data message in data message queue to be sent;If sub-frame of uplink, by the TBS byte numbers access evidence of the sub-frame of uplink Message.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, in the data message queue to be sent from service layer etc., according to datagram The order of the priority of text from high to low, according to the above-mentioned TBS got, the byte number to match with TBS is taken from service layer Data message, be put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue.Preferably, in the present embodiment, it can will also table look-up what is got TBS is modified according to factors such as the encapsulation and re-transmission of LTE layers two and layer one, according to revised TBS byte number, from business In the queue to be sent such as aspect, the data message of respective byte number is taken.For example, the TBS of a certain sub-frame of uplink got is 1000 bytes, revised TBS is 900 bytes, then in data message queue to be sent is waited, according to the preferential of data message Level order from high to low, take the data message of 900 bytes to be put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, then to this 900 The data message of byte is packaged respectively in layer one and layer two, the data message after the encapsulation of 1000 bytes is got, by the envelope Data message after dress is sent in delivery time.Taken accordingly in data message queue to be sent is waited according to revised TBS The data message of byte number, obtain the more accurate data message of byte number and be put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, avoid Because the factors such as the encapsulation and re-transmission of LTE layers one and layer two cause LTE Modem hardware buffer queue to be stored in excessive number According to message, congestion phenomenon of eating dishes without rice or wine is caused, so as to improve the service quality of business.
In the present embodiment, the realization principle of other steps is identical with the realization principle of above-mentioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 one, herein Repeat no more.
The processing method of the service quality provided in the present embodiment, by obtaining NPRB and IMCS in LOG log informations, According to IMCS, order of modulation Qm is obtained, further according to IMCS and Qm, obtains ITBS, according to ITBS and NPRB, obtains TBS, will Bandwidth of air-interface of the TBS as sub-frame of uplink, in the data message queue to be sent from service layer etc., according to the excellent of data message The order of first level from high to low, data message corresponding with the TBS of sub-frame of uplink byte number is taken out, is put into LTE Modem Hardware buffer queue and send.Due to the order of the priority according to data message from high to low, by the byte number phase with TBS The data message answered, or by data message corresponding with revised TBS byte number, it is put into hard to LTE Modem Part buffering queue is simultaneously sent, and therefore, the data message of high priority not only can timely be sent, nor occur by Hardware buffer queue inside LTE Modem is packed with and the phenomenon that high-priority data message is dropped occurs, well It ensure that the QoS of business.
Preferably, on the basis of above-described embodiment one or embodiment two, it is determined that at the time of sending datagram, specifically Including:The radio frame number and subframe numbers in LOG log informations are obtained, according to radio frame number and subframe numbers, it is determined that sending datagram At the time of literary.
In the present embodiment, the up tune in the DCI that LOG daily records, which are LTE Modem in LTE router, to be issued according to base station Degree authorizes generation, after LTE Modem get uplink scheduling authorization from DCI, the drive software in LTE router The log request of transmission, LOG daily records are generated, in the present embodiment, the log request, which is used to configuring LTE Modem, to be needed in LOG days NPRB, IMCS, radio frame number and subframe numbers are carried in will information.
Specifically, in LTE, the scope that radio frame number defines is 0~1023, and the scope that subframe numbers define is 0~9, often Individual radio frames include 10 subframes.1 period of sub-frame 1ms, then 1 wireless frame period 10ms, 1024 radio frames are exactly 10240ms, i.e. 10.24s.For example, radio frame number is 99, subframe numbers 1, corresponding sub-frame of uplink is then the 100th radio frames The 2nd subframe, then with respect to the 0th subframe of the 1st radio frames for, have passed through (100-1) * 10ms+ (2-0) * 1ms= 992ms time, then for relative to the 992ms of the 0th subframe of the 1st radio frames at the time of sending datagram.
Table 1 is time division duplex (Time Division Duplexing, abbreviation TDD) LTE uplink and downlink timeslot allocation lists, table 1 The radio frames that the time cycle is 10ms are shown, the radio frames include the subframe that 10 time cycles are 1ms, are respectively 0~subframe of subframe 9, uplink and downlink timeslot config. number are respectively that 0~6, U represents up, and D represents descending, and S represents special subframe.Such as Shown in table 1, so that in TDD LTE technologies, uplink and downlink timeslot config. number illustrates the technical scheme of the present embodiment exemplified by being 2.At this In radio frames, uplink and downlink timeslot config. number is that subframe 2 corresponding to 2 and subframe 7 can be used for uplink data sending message, i.e., in subframe 2 and subframe 7 time in, respectively from etc. in data message queue to be sent, take count corresponding with the TBS of subframe byte number According to message;Other subframe TBS are zero, i.e., do not take data message in the time cycle of these subframes.
Table 1
In the present embodiment, according to radio frame number and subframe numbers, it is determined that at the time of sending datagram so that LTE Modem Hardware buffer team in data message can timely be sent in delivery time, reduce time delay, ensure that business QOS。
Fig. 8 is the process flow figure for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.In the base of above-described embodiment two On plinth, in the present embodiment, in case of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue is not for sky, it is discussed in detail and obtains LOG daily records The technical scheme of information, as shown in figure 8, this method comprises the following steps:
If step 301, LTE Modem hardware buffer queue are not sky, being sent by LTE Modem to base station includes The uplink scheduling request of the state report of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, so that base station is delayed according to LTE Modem hardware The state report generation uplink scheduling authorization (UpLink Grant) of queue is rushed, and uplink scheduling authorization is carried and sent out in DCI Give LTE router.
In the present embodiment, the state report of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue is used to notify base station, LTE Modem's How many data message are stored at present in hardware buffer queue, so that base station generates uplink scheduling authorization according to the status information.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, base station can also consider the status information of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue With other factors for influenceing scheduling, generate uplink scheduling authorization, state, other routers such as present channel eat dishes without rice or wine state with And the factor such as interference signal.
Step 302, the DCI returned by LTE Modem, reception base station, and DCI is parsed, uplink scheduling authorization is obtained, with Generate LOG log informations.
In the present embodiment, LTE router configures LTE Modem by drive software, for example, drive software is to LTE Modem sends log request so that LTE Modem are according to log request, by corresponding information in uplink scheduling authorization (NPRB, IMCS, radio frame number and subframe numbers) generation LOG log informations, and by the diagnosis interface (Diagnostic) of itself, according to pre- If time interval report LOG log informations to LTE router drive software.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, at FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing, abbreviation FDD) In LTE technologies and TDD LTE technologies, according to 3GPP TS 36.213 specification, LTE router configures LTE by drive software Modem, so that after LTE Modem receive the DCI including uplink scheduling authorization that base station returns, it is corresponding on PUSCH, lead to It is specific as follows to spend the opportunity for eating dishes without rice or wine to send datagram:
To FDD LTE, LTE Modem receive after the 4ms of the DCI including uplink scheduling authorization corresponding to it On PUSCH, pass through the opportunity to send datagram of eating dishes without rice or wine;To TDD LTE, LTE Modem are received including uplink scheduling authorization 4ms~7ms after DCI on PUSCH, passes through the opportunity to send datagram of eating dishes without rice or wine to be corresponding.
Table 2 is time interval table of the TDD LTE uplink scheduling authorizations with corresponding PUSCH.For example, configured with uplink and downlink timeslot Number it is 2, illustrates the technical scheme of the present embodiment, when uplink and downlink timeslot config. number is 2, if LTE Modem are current wireless Uplink scheduling authorization is received in the subframe 3 of frame, then can table look-up and 2 know that uplink scheduling authorization is with corresponding PUSCH time interval 4ms, the i.e. data message in the subframe 7=3+4 of present frame sends LTE Modem hardware buffer queues, if in present frame Subframe 8 receive uplink scheduling authorization, then send LTE Modem hardware buffers teams in subframe 2=(8+4) mod10 of next frame Data message in row, wherein, the time cycle of each subframe is 1ms.
Table 2
The processing method of the service quality provided in the present embodiment, it is not empty in LTE Modem hardware buffer queue In the case of, by LTE Modem to base station send include LTE Modem hardware buffer queue state report uplink scheduling Request, so that base station issues uplink scheduling authorization according to the state report of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue, passes through LTE Modem, the DCI for including uplink scheduling authorization that base station returns is received, and DCI is parsed, obtain uplink scheduling authorization, it is raw Into LOG log informations, base station is according to the hardware buffer queue (i.e. LTE Modem buffering area) of LTE Modem in LTE router Data message caching situation, issue uplink scheduling authorization for LTE router, as the corresponding band of eating dishes without rice or wine of LTE router distribution Width, so as to which LTE router can preferentially send the data flow of high priority according to current bandwidth of air-interface, believe according to LOG daily records Breath perceive bandwidth of air-interface it is limited in the case of, selection first abandons the data of low priority, ensure high-priority data not by Abandon, meanwhile, the data message more than bandwidth of air-interface will not be also cached in hardware buffer queue, avoids high lower-priority data Message Priority Inversion in hardware buffer queue, ensure the QOS of business.
Fig. 9 is the process flow figure for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.In the base of above-described embodiment two On plinth, in the present embodiment, in case of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue is sky, it is discussed in detail and obtains LOG daily records letter The technical scheme of breath, as shown in figure 9, this method comprises the following steps:
If step 401, LTE Modem hardware buffer queue are sky, from etc. in data message queue to be sent, press According to the order of priority from high to low, data message corresponding with the byte number pre-set is obtained, and it is hard to be put into LTE Modem Part buffering queue.
In the present embodiment, under initial situation, LTE Modem hardware buffer queue is sky, and base station would not send up Scheduling authorization can not obtain the TBS of sub-frame of uplink to LTE router, therefore, LTE router according to priority from height to Low order, data message corresponding with the byte number pre-set is obtained, and be put into LTE Modem hardware buffer queues.
Step 402, by LTE Modem to base station send include LTE Modem hardware buffer queue state report Uplink scheduling request, for base station according to the state report of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue generate the starting stage it is upper Row scheduling authorization, and uplink scheduling authorization is carried LTE router is sent in DCI.
In the present embodiment, the state report of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue is used to notify base station, LTE Modem's How many data message are stored at present in hardware buffer queue, so that base station generates the up of starting stage according to the status information Scheduling authorization.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, base station can also consider the status information of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue With other factors for influenceing scheduling, uplink scheduling authorization is generated, it is state such as present channel, other while accessing the base station The factors such as state and interference signal of eating dishes without rice or wine of LTE subscriber terminal equipments.
Step 403, the DCI returned by LTE Modem, reception base station, and DCI is parsed, uplink scheduling authorization is obtained, with Generate LOG log informations.
The processing method of the service quality provided in the present embodiment, it is empty feelings in LTE Modem hardware buffer queue Under condition, then from etc. in data message queue to be sent, according to the order of priority from high to low, the word for obtaining and pre-setting Data message corresponding to joint number, and LTE Modem hardware buffer queues are put into, being sent by LTE Modem to base station includes LTE The uplink scheduling request of the state report of Modem hardware buffer queue, so that the uplink scheduling of base station generation starting stage is awarded Power.Because LTE Modem obtain base station reply by eating dishes without rice or wine to send data before, it is necessary to send uplink scheduling request to base station Uplink scheduling authorization after could send data.Starting stage, if the queue of LTE Modem hardware buffers is sky, base station is just not The DCI including uplink scheduling authorization can be sent and give LTE Modem, drive software can not just calculate TBS, also just can not be from operation layer Face takes data message to enter LTE Modem hardware buffer queues.Therefore, within the starting stage, drive software is not against DCI but takes Data message corresponding with the byte number pre-set is to LTE Modem buffering areas, to trigger the upper of base station generation initial period Row scheduling authorization, so as in the starting stage, avoid LTE router can not obtain that uplink scheduling authorization causes can not be according to upper The TBS of row subframe takes data message, in turn results in the problem of data message can not be sent, and ensure that the QoS of business.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present invention, LTE router can by optimize LTE Modem LOG informations when Prolong, and the information sent and real-time Transmission are simplified by drive software control LTE Modem, while optimize drive software and accelerate information Parsing and calculating, reduce access according to the time-consuming of Message processing, make LOG informations, transmit, parsing, fetch according to Message processing The time that these steps are combined within DCI 0 as defined in the specifications of 3GPP TS 36.213 and PUSCH time interval, So as to optimize the QoS effects of business.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present invention, LTE router can also issue configuration by drive software to LTE Modem, Other useful informations are sent on to LTE Modem requests, these information can be by giving drive software, for driving in LOG daily records unification Dynamic software uses.Other useful information include:Obtain the information of transmission signal quality, such as Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, abbreviation SINR), Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, abbreviation RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, abbreviation RSRQ) etc., dynamic control and adjustment antenna (adjustment phase place, transmit power etc.), to obtain more preferable signal Quality and bigger data throughout of eating dishes without rice or wine, improve the QoS of business.
Figure 10 is the processing device structure diagram for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.As shown in Figure 10, should Device includes computing module 11, determining module 12, acquisition module 13 and transceiver module 14.Wherein, computing module 11 is used to calculate The bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink.At the time of determining module 12 sends datagram for determination.Acquisition module 13 is used for from business In the data message queue to be sent such as aspect, according to the priority order from high to low of data message, take out and up son Data message corresponding to the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of frame, it is put into Long Term Evolution modem LTE Modem hardware and delays Rush in queue.Transceiver module 14 is used at the time of sending datagram, and upper by LTE Modem hardware buffer queue Data message corresponding to the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of row subframe is sent.
The device of the present embodiment, it can be used for the technical scheme for performing embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 5, its realization principle and skill Art effect is similar, and here is omitted.
On the basis of above-described embodiment five, in the processing unit for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention six provides, obtain Modulus block 13 is additionally operable to obtain Physical Resource Block number N PRB, the modulation coding mode index value IMCS in LOG log informations.Meter Module 11 is calculated to be specifically used for:According to IMCS, order of modulation Qm is obtained;According to IMCS and Qm, transport block size index ITBS is obtained; According to ITBS and NPRB, transport block size TBS, the bandwidth of air-interface using TBS as sub-frame of uplink are obtained.
The device of the present embodiment, it can be used for the technical scheme for performing embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 7, its realization principle and skill Art effect is similar, and here is omitted.
Preferably, on the basis of above-described embodiment five or embodiment six, acquisition module 13 is additionally operable to obtain LOG daily records letter Radio frame number and subframe numbers in breath.Determining module 12 is specifically used for according to radio frame number and subframe numbers, it is determined that sending datagram At the time of literary.
Further, the processing unit for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention seven provides, on the basis of above-described embodiment six On, if the hardware buffer queue that transceiver module 14 is additionally operable to LTE Modem is not sky, being sent to base station includes LTE Modem's The uplink scheduling request of the state report of hardware buffer queue, so that base station is according to the shape of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue State report generation uplink scheduling authorization, and uplink scheduling authorization is carried LTE routes are sent in Downlink Control Information DCI Device.Transceiver module 14 is additionally operable to receive the DCI that base station returns.Acquisition module 13 is additionally operable to parse DCI, obtains uplink scheduling and awards Power, to generate LOG log informations.
The device of the present embodiment, it can be used for the technical scheme for performing embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 8, its realization principle and skill Art effect is similar, and here is omitted.
Further, the processing unit for the service quality that the embodiment of the present invention eight provides, in the base of above-described embodiment six On plinth, if the hardware buffer queue that acquisition module 13 is additionally operable to LTE Modem is sky, the data to be sent from service layer etc. In message queue, according to the order of priority from high to low, data message corresponding with the byte number pre-set is obtained, and put Enter LTE Modem hardware buffer queues.Transceiver module 14 is additionally operable to send the hardware buffer queue for including LTE Modem to base station State report uplink scheduling request, for base station according to the state report of LTE Modem hardware buffer queue generation just The uplink scheduling authorization in stage beginning, and uplink scheduling authorization is carried and is sent to LTE router in Downlink Control Information DCI. Transceiver module 14 is additionally operable to receive the DCI that base station returns.Acquisition module 13 is additionally operable to parse DCI, obtains uplink scheduling authorization, with Generate LOG log informations.
The device of the present embodiment, it can be used for the technical scheme for performing embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 9, its realization principle and skill Art effect is similar, and here is omitted.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to The related hardware of programmed instruction is crossed to complete.Foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey Sequence upon execution, execution the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment;And foregoing storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or Person's CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. processing method of service quality, it is characterised in that including:
    Calculate the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink;
    It is determined that at the time of sending datagram;
    In the data message queue to be sent from service layer etc., according to the priority order from high to low of data message, take Go out data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink, be put into Long Term Evolution modem LTE In Modem hardware buffer queue;
    At the time of described send datagram, by the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem, with the sub-frame of uplink Data message corresponding to the byte number of bandwidth of air-interface is sent;
    Wherein, at the time of the determination sends datagram, specifically include:
    Obtain the radio frame number and subframe numbers in LOG log informations;
    According to the radio frame number and the subframe numbers, it is determined that at the time of sending the data message.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the calculating sub-frame of uplink bandwidth of air-interface, specifically include:
    Obtain Physical Resource Block number N PRB, the modulation coding mode index value IMCS in LOG log informations;
    According to the IMCS, order of modulation Qm is obtained;
    According to the IMCS and the Qm, transport block size index ITBS is obtained;
    According to the ITBS and the NPRB, transport block size TBS, the sky using the TBS as the sub-frame of uplink are obtained Port band width.
  3. 3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the acquisition LOG log informations, specifically include:
    If the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem is not sky, being sent by LTE Modem to base station includes LTE Modem Hardware buffer queue state report uplink scheduling request, so that the base station is delayed according to the hardware of the LTE Modem The state report generation uplink scheduling authorization of queue is rushed, and the uplink scheduling authorization is carried in Downlink Control Information DCI It is sent to LTE router;
    By the LTE Modem, the DCI that the base station returns is received, and parses the DCI, obtains the up tune Degree authorizes, to generate the LOG log informations.
  4. 4. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the acquisition LOG log informations, specifically include:
    If the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem is sky, the data message queue to be sent from the service layer etc. In, according to the order of priority from high to low, the data message corresponding with the byte number pre-set is obtained, and be put into institute State LTE Modem hardware buffer queues;
    The uplink scheduling for sending the state report for the hardware buffer queue for including LTE Modem to base station by LTE Modem please Ask, so that the base station is according to the up tune of the state report of the hardware buffer queue of LTE Modem generation starting stage Degree is authorized, and the uplink scheduling authorization is carried and is sent to LTE router in Downlink Control Information DCI;
    By the LTE Modem, the DCI that the base station returns is received, and parses the DCI, obtains the up tune Degree authorizes, to generate the LOG log informations.
  5. A kind of 5. processing unit of service quality, it is characterised in that including:
    Computing module, for calculating the bandwidth of air-interface of sub-frame of uplink;
    Determining module, at the time of being sent datagram for determination;
    Acquisition module, for from the data message queue to be sent such as service layer, according to the priority of data message from height To low order, data message corresponding with the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink is taken out, is put into Long Term Evolution In modem LTE Modem hardware buffer queue;
    Transceiver module, at the time of described send datagram, by the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem, with Data message corresponding to the byte number of the bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink is sent;
    Wherein, the acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain the radio frame number and subframe numbers in LOG log informations;
    The determining module be specifically used for according to the radio frame number and the subframe numbers, it is determined that send the data message when Carve.
  6. 6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain in LOG log informations Physical Resource Block number N PRB, modulation coding mode index value IMCS;
    The computing module is specifically used for:According to the IMCS, order of modulation Qm is obtained;According to the IMCS and the Qm, obtain Take transport block size index ITBS;According to the ITBS and the NPRB, obtain transport block size TBS, using the TBS as The bandwidth of air-interface of the sub-frame of uplink.
  7. 7. the device according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that
    The transceiver module, if the hardware buffer queue for being additionally operable to the LTE Modem is not sky, being sent to base station includes LTE The uplink scheduling request of the state report of Modem hardware buffer queue, so that the base station is according to the hard of the LTE Modem The state report generation uplink scheduling authorization of part buffering queue, and the uplink scheduling authorization is carried in Downlink Control Information LTE router is sent in DCI;
    The transceiver module, it is additionally operable to receive the DCI that the base station returns;
    The acquisition module, it is additionally operable to parse the DCI, obtains the uplink scheduling authorization, is believed with generating the LOG daily records Breath.
  8. 8. the device according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that
    The acquisition module, if the hardware buffer queue for being additionally operable to the LTE Modem is sky, waited from the service layer In the data message queue of transmission, according to the order of priority from high to low, institute corresponding with the byte number pre-set is obtained Data message is stated, and is put into the LTE Modem hardware buffer queues;
    The transceiver module, be additionally operable to base station send include LTE Modem hardware buffer queue state report it is up Dispatch request, so that the base station generates the starting stage according to the state report of the hardware buffer queue of the LTE Modem Uplink scheduling authorization, and the uplink scheduling authorization is carried and is sent to LTE router in Downlink Control Information DCI;
    The transceiver module, it is additionally operable to receive the DCI that the base station returns;
    The acquisition module, it is additionally operable to parse the DCI, obtains the uplink scheduling authorization, is believed with generating the LOG daily records Breath.
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