CN104465382B - Mos transistor source and drain forming method - Google Patents

Mos transistor source and drain forming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104465382B
CN104465382B CN201310435686.2A CN201310435686A CN104465382B CN 104465382 B CN104465382 B CN 104465382B CN 201310435686 A CN201310435686 A CN 201310435686A CN 104465382 B CN104465382 B CN 104465382B
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grid structure
lightly doped
drain
source
mos transistor
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CN104465382A (en
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赵猛
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66492Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a pocket or a lightly doped drain selectively formed at the side of the gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7833Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of MOS transistor source and drain forming method, including:In the silicon chip of grid structure is formed with, source electrode lightly doped district and drain electrode lightly doped district are formed respectively in grid structure both sides;Gate lateral wall is formed in grid structure both sides;Source region and drain region are formed respectively in the silicon chip of grid structure both sides of gate lateral wall is formed;In the layer where grid structure, barrier layer is formed on silicon chip;Hereafter, the side wall of grid structure both sides is removed, so as to leave groove structure between grid structure and barrier layer;By the use of grid structure and barrier layer as mask, ion implanting is carried out to silicon chip, so as to form new source electrode lightly doped district and new drain electrode lightly doped district in silicon chip surface;Filled media in groove structure is left between grid structure and barrier layer.

Description

MOS transistor source and drain forming method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of semiconductor manufacture, it is more particularly related to a kind of MOS transistor source and drain side of being formed Method.
Background technology
The transistor abbreviation MOS crystal of Metal-oxide-semicondutor (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) structure Pipe.Nowadays, MOS transistor is had been widely used in most digital circuit and partial simulation circuit.
MOS transistor includes arrangement source electrode in the substrate and drain electrode, and is arranged on substrate and is located at source electrode and leakage Grid between pole.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 schematically shows each step of the MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to prior art.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, included according to the MOS transistor source and drain forming method of prior art:First, It is being formed with grid structure 40(For example, grid structure 40 includes grid oxic horizon and polysilicon layer)Silicon chip 10 in, in grid The both sides of structure 40 form source electrode lightly doped district 20 and drain electrode lightly doped district 30 respectively(As shown in Figure 1);Then, in grid structure 40 Both sides form gate lateral wall 50(As shown in Figure 2);Then, divide in the silicon chip of the both sides of grid structure 40 of gate lateral wall 50 is formed Xing Cheng not source region 60 and drain region 70(As shown in Figure 3).Wherein, for example, section of source region 60 and drain region 70 Face is U-shaped, sigma shapes or triangle.
But, in the MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to prior art, as shown in figure 3, forming source region 60 Become fairly small with remaining residual source electrode lightly doped district 21 and residual drain electrode lightly doped district 31 after drain region 70.And very In many applications, the residual source electrode lightly doped district 21 and residual drain electrode lightly doped district 31 for only leaving very little part are undesirable.
Accordingly, it is desirable to be able to provide, a kind of can to form larger source electrode respectively above source region and drain region light The scheme of doped region and drain electrode lightly doped district.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are can be in source there is provided one kind for there is drawbacks described above in the prior art The source electrode lightly doped district of enlarged region and the MOS transistor source of drain electrode lightly doped district are formed above polar region domain and drain region respectively Leak forming method.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, according to the present invention there is provided a kind of MOS transistor source and drain forming method, it is wrapped Include:In the silicon chip of grid structure is formed with, source electrode lightly doped district and drain electrode lightly doped district are formed respectively in grid structure both sides; Gate lateral wall is formed in grid structure both sides;Source area is formed respectively in the silicon chip of grid structure both sides of gate lateral wall is formed Domain and drain region;In the layer where grid structure, barrier layer is formed on silicon chip;Hereafter, the side of grid structure both sides is removed Wall, so as to leave groove structure between grid structure and barrier layer;By the use of grid structure and barrier layer as mask, to silicon chip Ion implanting is carried out, so as to form new source electrode lightly doped district and new drain electrode lightly doped district in silicon chip surface;In grid structure and resistance Filled media in groove structure is left between barrier.
Preferably, the section of source region and drain region is U-shaped, sigma shapes or triangle.
Preferably, the material of source region and drain region is SiGe or SiC.
Preferably, the material of etching barrier layer is one kind in SiO2, SiON or SiN.
Preferably, the material of gate lateral wall is silicon nitride.
Preferably for NMOS, the ion injected in ion implanting be As ions, P ion, N ions, C ions and Ge from One or more in son etc..
Preferably for PMOS, the ion injected in ion implanting be BF2 ions, In ions and B ions, N ions, C from One or more in son and Ge ions etc..
Preferably, grid structure includes grid oxic horizon and polysilicon layer.
Preferably, the material of medium and the material of gate lateral wall are identical.
Preferably, the material of medium is silicon nitride.
In the MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to the present invention, shape is distinguished above source region and drain region Into larger new source electrode lightly doped district and new drain electrode lightly doped district, the source electrode lightly doped district and drain electrode lightly doped district of script are overcome The defect that smaller strip is come.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, and by reference to following detailed description, it will more easily have more complete understanding to the present invention And its adjoint advantages and features is more easily understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 schematically shows each step of the MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to prior art.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 schematically shows each of MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention Individual step.
It should be noted that accompanying drawing is used to illustrate the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.Note, represent that the accompanying drawing of structure can It can be not necessarily drawn to scale.Also, in accompanying drawing, same or similar element indicates same or similar label.
Embodiment
In order that present disclosure is more clear and understandable, with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings in the present invention Appearance is described in detail.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 schematically shows each of MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention Individual step.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, MOS transistor source and drain forming method bag according to the preferred embodiment of the invention Include:
First, it is being formed with grid structure 40(For example, grid structure 40 includes grid oxic horizon and polysilicon layer)Silicon In piece 10, source electrode lightly doped district 20 and drain electrode lightly doped district 30 are formed respectively in the both sides of grid structure 40(As shown in Figure 1);
Then, gate lateral wall 50 is formed in the both sides of grid structure 40(As shown in Figure 2);Preferably, the material of gate lateral wall 50 Expect for silicon nitride.
Then, source region 60 and drain electrode are formed respectively in the silicon chip of the both sides of grid structure 40 of gate lateral wall 50 is formed Region 70(As shown in Figure 3);Wherein, for instance, it is preferred that the section of source region 60 and drain region 70 is U-shaped, sigma shapes Or triangle.It is further preferred that the material of source region 60 and drain region 70 is SiGe or SiC;The present invention is especially to source The material of polar region domain 60 and drain region 70 is obvious for the improvement effect of SiGe or SiC application.
Source region 60 and drain region 70 can be formed using any proper method well known in the prior art.Example Such as, it can be etched by silicon substrate, the step such as epitaxial growth forms source region 60 and drain region 70.
Hereafter, in the layer where grid structure 40, barrier layer 80 is formed on silicon chip 10;Preferably, etching barrier layer 80 Material be SiO2, SiON or SiN in one kind(As shown in Figure 4);
Hereafter, the side wall of the both sides of grid structure 40 is removed, so as to leave groove between grid structure 40 and barrier layer 80 Structure(As shown in Figure 5);
Hereafter, by the use of grid structure 40 and barrier layer 80 as mask, ion implanting is carried out to silicon chip 10(In Fig. 6 Shown in arrow), so as to form new source electrode lightly doped district 80 and new drain electrode lightly doped district 90 on the surface of silicon chip 10(As shown in Figure 6); In fact, new source electrode lightly doped district 80 and the residual source electrode lightly doped district 21 and residual of new drain electrode lightly doped district 90 substitution script are leaked Pole lightly doped district 31 so that source electrode lightly doped district and drain electrode lightly doped district can be bigger.
For example, for NMOS, the ion injected in ion implanting is As ions, P ion, N ions, C ions and Ge ions One or more in;For PMOS, the ion injected in ion implanting is BF2 ions, In ions and B ions, N ions, C One or more in ion and Ge ions etc..
Hereafter, filled media 100 in groove structure can be left between grid structure 40 and barrier layer 80.Preferably, The material of medium 100 is identical with the material of gate lateral wall 50;For example, the material of medium 100 is silicon nitride.
In MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, in source region and drain region Top forms larger new source electrode lightly doped district and new drain electrode lightly doped district respectively, overcomes source electrode lightly doped district and the leakage of script The defect that pole lightly doped district smaller strip is come.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, unless stated otherwise or is pointed out, term " first " otherwise in specification, " the Two ", the description such as " 3rd " is used only for distinguishing each component, element, step in specification etc., without being intended to indicate that each Logical relation or ordinal relation between component, element, step etc..
Although it is understood that the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment and being not used to Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, Many possible variations and modification are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as With the equivalent embodiment of change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of MOS transistor source and drain forming method, it is characterised in that including:
In the silicon chip of grid structure is formed with, source electrode lightly doped district is formed respectively in grid structure both sides and drain electrode is lightly doped Area;
Gate lateral wall is formed in grid structure both sides;
Source region and drain region are formed respectively in the silicon chip of grid structure both sides of gate lateral wall is formed, and are left residual source Pole lightly doped district and residual drain electrode lightly doped district;
In the layer where grid structure, barrier layer is formed on silicon chip;
Hereafter, the side wall of grid structure both sides is removed, so as to leave groove structure between grid structure and barrier layer;
By the use of grid structure and barrier layer as mask, ion implanting is carried out to silicon chip, so as to form new source electrode in silicon chip surface Lightly doped district and new drain electrode lightly doped district, new source electrode lightly doped district and the new drain electrode lightly doped district substitution residual source electrode are lightly doped Area and residual drain electrode and become much larger lightly doped district;
Filled media in groove structure is left between grid structure and barrier layer.
2. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that source region and drain region Section be U-shaped, sigma shapes or triangle.
3. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that source region and drain region The material in domain is SiGe or SiC.
4. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the material on barrier layer is One kind in SiO2, SiON or SiN.
5. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the material of gate lateral wall is Silicon nitride.
6. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that for NMOS, ion note The ion for entering injection is the one or more in As ions, P ion, N ions, C ions and Ge ions.
7. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that for PMOS, ion note The ion for entering middle injection is BF2One or more in ion, In ions and B ions, N ions, C ions and Ge ions.
8. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that grid structure includes grid Oxide layer and polysilicon layer.
9. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the material and grid of medium The material of side wall is identical.
10. MOS transistor source and drain forming method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the material of medium is nitrogen SiClx.
CN201310435686.2A 2013-09-23 2013-09-23 Mos transistor source and drain forming method Active CN104465382B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5504023A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-04-02 United Microelectronics Corp. Method for fabricating semiconductor devices with localized pocket implantation
US5534447A (en) * 1995-11-13 1996-07-09 United Microelectronics Corporation Process for fabricating MOS LDD transistor with pocket implant
US5595919A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-01-21 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Pte Ltd. Method of making self-aligned halo process for reducing junction capacitance
US5693974A (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-12-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd Elevated source/drain with solid phase diffused source/drain extension for deep sub-micron MOSFETS
US5736446A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-04-07 Powerchip Semiconductor Corp. Method of fabricating a MOS device having a gate-side air-gap structure
US6190981B1 (en) * 1999-02-03 2001-02-20 United Microelectronics Corp. Method for fabricating metal oxide semiconductor
US6261912B1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2001-07-17 United Microelectronics Corp. Method of fabricating a transistor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7642607B2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2010-01-05 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. MOS devices with reduced recess on substrate surface

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5504023A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-04-02 United Microelectronics Corp. Method for fabricating semiconductor devices with localized pocket implantation
US5693974A (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-12-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd Elevated source/drain with solid phase diffused source/drain extension for deep sub-micron MOSFETS
US5534447A (en) * 1995-11-13 1996-07-09 United Microelectronics Corporation Process for fabricating MOS LDD transistor with pocket implant
US5595919A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-01-21 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Pte Ltd. Method of making self-aligned halo process for reducing junction capacitance
US5736446A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-04-07 Powerchip Semiconductor Corp. Method of fabricating a MOS device having a gate-side air-gap structure
US6190981B1 (en) * 1999-02-03 2001-02-20 United Microelectronics Corp. Method for fabricating metal oxide semiconductor
US6261912B1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2001-07-17 United Microelectronics Corp. Method of fabricating a transistor

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