CN104454644B - A kind of efficient axis flow fan - Google Patents

A kind of efficient axis flow fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104454644B
CN104454644B CN201410697789.0A CN201410697789A CN104454644B CN 104454644 B CN104454644 B CN 104454644B CN 201410697789 A CN201410697789 A CN 201410697789A CN 104454644 B CN104454644 B CN 104454644B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan
fan blade
blower fan
framework
dashpot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410697789.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104454644A (en
Inventor
蔡忠义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEQING COUNTY ZHENDA ELECTRIC Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DEQING COUNTY ZHENDA ELECTRIC Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DEQING COUNTY ZHENDA ELECTRIC Co Ltd filed Critical DEQING COUNTY ZHENDA ELECTRIC Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410697789.0A priority Critical patent/CN104454644B/en
Publication of CN104454644A publication Critical patent/CN104454644A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104454644B publication Critical patent/CN104454644B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38Blades
    • F04D29/388Blades characterised by construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Blower fan is provided with a kind of efficient axis flow fan, including framework, the axle center of the framework, the blower fan is fixedly connected with some fan blades, and the axial centre position that the frame inner surface is located at the blower fan is provided with the annular dashpot set around the fan blade.Under identical power of the present invention, rotating speed is high, and air quantity is big, efficiency high.

Description

A kind of efficient axis flow fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan, more particularly to a kind of aerofoil fan of efficiency high.
Background technology
The cooling fan for cooling down heat-generating electronic part can be carried by being in electrical article, OA, IT equipment.In recent years, exist In the market, these family's electrical articles, the miniaturization of OA, IT equipment, high performance are promoted.
For the caloric value increase from electronic unit, as fan, generally use is small-sized and is easily obtained the small of air quantity Profile shaft flow fan.But, to ensure enough air quantity, aerofoil fan is needed to consume not small electric energy, and the power consumption to electronic product is produced Considerable influence.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of aerofoil fan of efficiency high to solve prior art problem by the present invention.
The technical scheme is that:It is provided with a kind of efficient axis flow fan, including framework, the axle center of the framework Blower fan, the blower fan is fixedly connected with some fan blades, and the axial centre position that the frame inner surface is located at the blower fan is provided with The annular dashpot set around the fan blade.
Preferably, antetheca and rear wall of the dashpot along blower fan axial direction are each perpendicular to the center of the blower fan Axle.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the dashpot is provided with the guiding of the V-arrangement of the tip sensing fan blade of an annular Cone.
Preferably, the distance between the outermost point of the fan blade and described dashpot lateral wall no more than fan blade are long The 1/5 of degree.
Preferably, to favour the blower fan axially arranged for the fan blade;The width of the dashpot is not more than the wind Projection width during leaf rotation on said frame.
Preferably, the fan blade is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the blower fan;The blower fan outer surface is located at adjacent institute State and be provided with some wind grooves parallel with the fan blade between fan blade.
Preferably, the spacing between the adjacent wind groove is equal.
Preferably, the fan blade air side is provided with flange close to the center of the blower fan.
Preferably, the length of the flange is not more than the half of the fan blade length;The thickness of the flange is not more than 5 times of the fan blade thickness.
Preferably, all flangings in flange surface are circular arc chamfering.
Traditional aerofoil fan can operationally, between fan blade and framework form the flow-disturbing of complexity, and these flow-disturbings can be disturbed The rotation of fan blade, reduces the rotating speed of fan blade.What the flange that is set on fan blade of the present invention can strengthen fan blade pushes away wind effect, identical Air quantity is lifted under rotating speed.Simultaneously in frame inner surface, along the turning circumference of fan blade, a dashpot is opened, when fan blade high-speed rotation When, a stable high velocity air can be formed in dashpot by the air of fan blade rotation disturbance, the air-flow can reduce fan blade and The air pressure in space between framework so that during the operation of conventional axial-flow fan, the air disturbance at the position is inhaled into air-flow, simultaneously should High velocity air is identical with fan blade rotation direction due to direction, therefore forms lubricating layer between fan blade and framework, effectively reduces wind Leaf resistance.
In summary, the present invention has advantages below:
1st, under identical power, rotating speed is high, and air quantity is big, efficiency high;
2nd, simple in construction, improving cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is A-A anatomical structure schematic diagrames in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, framework, 2, fan blade, 3, stator, 4, rotor, 5, wind groove, 6, chamfering, 7, dashpot, 8, guide cone, 9, convex Pleat.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below.
Embodiment one:
Blower fan is provided with a kind of efficient axis flow fan, including framework 1, the axle center of framework 1, blower fan includes and framework 1 The stator 3 being fixedly connected, is arranged at the rotor 4 on stator 3, and the fan blade 2 being fixedly installed on the circumference of rotor 4, and stator 3 is leaned on The air intake vent of nearly framework 1, rotor 4 is close to the air outlet of framework 1, and the air intake vent side that stator 3 is located at framework 1 is provided with chamfering 6. Fan blade 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of rotor 4;The outer surface of rotor 4 is provided with some parallel with fan blade 2 between adjacent fan blade 2 Wind groove 5, the chamfering 6 of stator 3 extends to the porch of wind groove 5 to rotor 4.Spacing between adjacent wind groove 5 is equal.Rotor 4 Positioned at the external diameter of fan blade 2 and rotor 4 between the termination of the air outlet of framework 1 along rotor 4 axially to the air outlet direction of framework 1 Extension gradually reduces, and the minimum outer diameter of rotor 4 is not less than the 1/2 of maximum outside diameter.
The axial centre position that the inner surface of framework 1 is located at blower fan is provided with the annular dashpot 7 set around fan blade 2, wind The distance between outermost point and the lateral wall of dashpot 7 of leaf 2 are not more than the 1/5 of the length of fan blade 2.Dashpot 7 along blower fan axial direction Antetheca and rear wall are each perpendicular to the central shaft of blower fan, and it is axially arranged that fan blade 2 favours blower fan;The width of dashpot 7 is not more than wind The projection width during rotation of leaf 2 on framework 1.The lateral wall of dashpot 7 is provided with the V-arrangement of the tip sensing fan blade 2 of an annular Guide cone 8.
The air side of fan blade 2 is provided with flange 9 close to the center of blower fan.The length of flange 9 is not more than the length of fan blade 2 Half;The thickness of flange 9 is not more than 5 times of the thickness of fan blade 2.All flangings in the surface of flange 9 are circular arc chamfering.
Operationally, during exhausting, most of air is pushed to out the present invention from the hollow part of framework 1 by fan blade 2 Air port, have fraction air by stator 3 be blocked in fan front formation flow-disturbing, have fraction air by after chamfering 6 along rotor 4 Outer surface, by the water conservancy diversion of wind groove 5.Fan blade 2 can form one by the air of the rotation disturbance of fan blade 2 in high-speed rotation in dashpot 7 The stable high velocity air of bar, the air-flow can reduce the air pressure in space between fan blade 2 and framework 1 so that the fortune of conventional axial-flow fan During row, the air disturbance at the position is inhaled into air-flow, while the high velocity air is identical with the rotation direction of fan blade 2 due to direction, because This forms lubricating layer between fan blade 2 and framework 1.Guide cone 8 is used to split high velocity air so that in high velocity air formation one Between fast, the slow circulation in two ends, further strengthen removing flow-disturbing effect, lift lubricant effect.What flange 9 can strengthen fan blade 2 pushes away wind Effect, air quantity is lifted under same rotational speed.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of efficient axis flow fan, including framework(1), the framework(1)Axle center at be provided with blower fan, the blower fan is consolidated Surely some fan blades are connected with(2), it is characterised in that:The fan blade(2)Air side is provided with close to the center of the blower fan Flange(9);The framework(1)The axial centre position that inner surface is located at the blower fan is provided with around the fan blade(2)Set The dashpot of annular(7);The dashpot(7)The center of the blower fan is each perpendicular to along the antetheca and rear wall of blower fan axial direction Axle;The dashpot(7)Lateral wall be provided with the tip of an annular and point to the fan blade(2)V-arrangement guide cone(8);Institute State flange(9)Length be not more than the fan blade(2)The half of length;The flange(9)Thickness be not more than the fan blade(2) 5 times of thickness;The flange(9)All flangings in surface are circular arc chamfering;The fan blade(2)Outermost point and the buffering Groove(7)The distance between lateral wall is not more than the fan blade(2)The 1/5 of length;The fan blade(2)Favour the blower fan axial direction Set;The dashpot(7)Width be not more than the fan blade(2)In the framework during rotation(1)On projection width.
CN201410697789.0A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of efficient axis flow fan Expired - Fee Related CN104454644B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410697789.0A CN104454644B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of efficient axis flow fan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410697789.0A CN104454644B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of efficient axis flow fan

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104454644A CN104454644A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104454644B true CN104454644B (en) 2017-10-27

Family

ID=52901225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410697789.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104454644B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of efficient axis flow fan

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104454644B (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100808869B1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2008-03-03 삼성전자주식회사 A ventilation fan and microwaveoven applying the same
CN201401365Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-02-10 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Fan and fan impeller thereof
CN202007796U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-10-12 元山科技工业股份有限公司 Fan frame
CN203098386U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-07-31 杭州顿力电器有限公司 Axial fan blade
CN203809354U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-09-03 镇江市博林光电科技有限公司 Axial flow fan with large suction force
CN204267367U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-15 德清振达电气有限公司 A kind of efficient axis flow fan

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Publication number Publication date
CN104454644A (en) 2015-03-25

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Granted publication date: 20171027

Termination date: 20181128