CN104453828A - Staged fracturing gel breaking time control method for horizontal well - Google Patents

Staged fracturing gel breaking time control method for horizontal well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104453828A
CN104453828A CN201410631120.1A CN201410631120A CN104453828A CN 104453828 A CN104453828 A CN 104453828A CN 201410631120 A CN201410631120 A CN 201410631120A CN 104453828 A CN104453828 A CN 104453828A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
horizontal well
fracturing
gel breaking
glue
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410631120.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戚斌
刘林
黄禹忠
王兴文
赵祚培
慈建发
孙勇
黄贵存
邱玲
康杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Southwest Oil and Gas Co
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Southwest Oil and Gas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Southwest Oil and Gas Co filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201410631120.1A priority Critical patent/CN104453828A/en
Publication of CN104453828A publication Critical patent/CN104453828A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/24Bacteria or enzyme containing gel breakers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/26Gel breakers other than bacteria or enzymes

Abstract

The invention discloses a staged fracturing gel breaking time control method for a horizontal well. The method includes the steps of calculating the fracturing construction time according to the well condition, simulating the fracture form and the fracturing temperature field, analyzing the influences of different gel breaking system adding amounts on the gel breaking effect by synthesizing the three factors including the time, the space and the temperature, simulating the condition that an energy increasing section is dynamically leaked out through fracturing fluid, comparing a gel breaking effect analysis value with the energy increasing section leak-out condition, and determining the gel breaking system adding amounts of all sections of the horizontal well with the maximum energy increase and the minimum damage of a balanced fracturing layer as the aims, so that the control over the staged fracturing gel breaking time of the horizontal well is achieved in this way. By means of the method, the accurate control over the staged fracturing gel breaking time of the horizontal well is achieved, fracturing liquid in the oil-gas well is prevented from excessively-early gel breaking, the influences of the fracturing liquid energy increase on the backflow effect are effectively improved, and the backflow rate of the horizontal well is increased.

Description

Staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks glue duration control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to well fracturing yield-increasing technology, specifically a kind of staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks glue duration control method.
Background technology
Fracturing yield increasing is the important technology of oil gas well mining volume increase, and the key realizing fracturing yield increasing technique is support to Oil/gas Well crack and broken glue water conservancy diversion.
For staged fracturing of horizontal well, need after pressure to adopt segmentation to break glue, break glue while namely reaching each section of liquid during discharge opeing, so both can reduce the injury of of the fracturing fluid leak-off, after also can making full use of pressure, energy for promoting feed liquor body returns row, thus improves correctional effect.In recent years, domestic Oil/gas Well breaks glue to realize horizontal well in segments, the fracturing liquid adopted is hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid system, if and for the broken colloid owner microcapsules that this fracturing fluid system adopts, the single gel breaker of ammonium persulfate or biology enzyme, or wherein both compounds break colloid system, and the dosage optimization aspect of broken colloid system only considers that reservoir temperature is on the impact of broken glue effect usually, thus make brokenly the node control of glue time very difficult, there is long-time (> 7h) broken uncontrollable problem of glue, cause fracturing fluid broken glue too early, not only reduce the effective viscosity of fracturing fluid system, and the filter loss of fracturing fluid system is increased greatly, thus weaken the impact of fracturing fluid energization on flowback effect, eventually reduce horizontal well to return row and lead, exacerbate the injury to reservoir, correctional effect after impact pressure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, provide a kind of staged fracturing of horizontal well that accurately can control brokenly the glue time to break glue duration control method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks glue duration control method, calculate pressing crack construction time, simulation fracture form, simulation pressure break thermal field according to hole condition, comprehensive aforesaid time, space and temperature Three factors analyze different broken colloid systems addition to the impact of broken glue effect; The situation of simulation fracturing fluid dynamic filtration energization section; Broken glue effect analysis value and leak-off energization section situation are contrasted, determines the broken colloid system addition of each section of horizontal well to balance the maximum energization of pressure break reservoir and minimum injury for target, realize with this control that staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks the glue time.
Further, described broken colloid is capsule, ammonium persulfate and the composite tri compound that obtains of biology enzyme break colloid system.
Further, the described broken glue time is the broken glue time within staged fracturing of horizontal well 1 ~ 12h.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: realize by above-mentioned simple method the accurate control that staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks the glue time, thus avoid fracturing fluid broken glue too early in Oil/gas Well, effectively improve the impact of fracturing fluid energization on flowback effect, improve horizontal well and return row and lead.
Detailed description of the invention
First the present invention calculates the time of pressing crack construction according to hole condition, and simulating fracture pattern (i.e. space) and pressure break thermal field (i.e. temperature), comprehensive aforesaid time, space and temperature Three factors analyze and Bu Tong break colloid system addition to the impact of the effects such as broken glue speed, breaking glue solution viscosity; Simulate the situation of fracturing fluid dynamic filtration energization section again, namely fracturing fluid dynamic filtration is on the impact of pressure break energization; Broken glue effect analysis value and leak-off energization section situation are contrasted, determine the broken colloid system addition of each section of horizontal well to balance the maximum energization of pressure break reservoir and minimum injury for target, accurately control with the broken glue time that this realizes within staged fracturing of horizontal well 1 ~ 12h.
Above-mentioned broken colloid is capsule, ammonium persulfate and the composite tri compound that obtains of biology enzyme break colloid system, and it can delay the broken glue time of staged fracturing of horizontal well.

Claims (3)

1. a staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks glue duration control method, it is characterized in that: calculate pressing crack construction time, simulation fracture form, simulation pressure break thermal field according to hole condition, comprehensive aforesaid time, space and temperature Three factors analyze different broken colloid systems addition to the impact of broken glue effect; The situation of simulation fracturing fluid dynamic filtration energization section; Broken glue effect analysis value and leak-off energization section situation are contrasted, determines the broken colloid system addition of each section of horizontal well to balance the maximum energization of pressure break reservoir and minimum injury for target, realize with this control that staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks the glue time.
2. staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks glue duration control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described broken colloid is capsule, ammonium persulfate and the composite tri compound that obtains of biology enzyme break colloid system.
3. staged fracturing of horizontal well breaks glue duration control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described broken glue time is the broken glue time within staged fracturing of horizontal well 1 ~ 12h.
CN201410631120.1A 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Staged fracturing gel breaking time control method for horizontal well Pending CN104453828A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410631120.1A CN104453828A (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Staged fracturing gel breaking time control method for horizontal well

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410631120.1A CN104453828A (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Staged fracturing gel breaking time control method for horizontal well

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104453828A true CN104453828A (en) 2015-03-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410631120.1A Pending CN104453828A (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Staged fracturing gel breaking time control method for horizontal well

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104453828A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106285600A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 中国石油天然气集团公司 Obtain the method and device of bottom hole temperature (BHT) field in oil gas fracturing yield increasing
CN106567701A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydraulic fracturing method
CN107545513A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of non-homogeneous synchronous gel breaking method in fracturing process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0379236A1 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-25 Sofitech N.V. Method for treating subterranean formations
US20030141064A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-07-31 Roberson James David Method and apparatus for fracing earth formations surrounding a wellbore
CN1987044A (en) * 2006-11-16 2007-06-27 大庆油田有限责任公司 Method for adding hydraulic fractured well gel breaker
CN102562021A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-11 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 Quick gel breaking process for intermediate and low temperate oil gas well fracturing fluid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0379236A1 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-25 Sofitech N.V. Method for treating subterranean formations
US20030141064A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-07-31 Roberson James David Method and apparatus for fracing earth formations surrounding a wellbore
CN1987044A (en) * 2006-11-16 2007-06-27 大庆油田有限责任公司 Method for adding hydraulic fractured well gel breaker
CN102562021A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-11 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 Quick gel breaking process for intermediate and low temperate oil gas well fracturing fluid

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵怡: "《生物酶用于压裂液破胶的可行性研究》", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *
郎学军等: "《水力压裂工艺中的分段破胶技术》", 《石油钻采工艺》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106567701A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydraulic fracturing method
CN106567701B (en) * 2015-10-09 2019-01-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of hydraulic fracturing method
CN107545513A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of non-homogeneous synchronous gel breaking method in fracturing process
CN107545513B (en) * 2016-06-29 2021-07-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Non-uniform synchronous gel breaking method in fracturing process
CN106285600A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 中国石油天然气集团公司 Obtain the method and device of bottom hole temperature (BHT) field in oil gas fracturing yield increasing
CN106285600B (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-08-14 中国石油天然气集团公司 Obtain the method and device of bottom hole temperature (BHT) field in oil gas fracturing yield increasing

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Application publication date: 20150325