The photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy saving building roof, belongs to a kind of photovoltaic roof, more particularly to one kind can be prevented
The photovoltaic roof of water water conservancy diversion.
Background technology
Roof is the peripheral protective component of the building the superiors, can be used to resist the sleet hardships of nature, solar radiation, gas
The impact of the unfavorable factors such as temperature change, it is ensured that interior of building has a good use environment, therefore roof should meet firm
Durable, waterproof and heat-insulating, prevent fires and various dysgenic functional requirements, wherein waterproof are resisted it is critical that one.
Conventional roof waterproof is broadly divided into rigid waterproofing at present(Such as waterproof mortar, fine-stone concrete etc.), flexible water(Such as coiled material
Waterproof and coating etc.)And self waterproofing(Such as waterproof concrete etc.);And conventional waterproof material mainly has polymer cement waterproof paint, height
Polymerized asphalt water-proof coiled material etc., but the service life climate of above-mentioned waterproof layer affects larger, such as sleet, air humidity,
Uitraviolet intensity etc..It is tropical rainy climate such as by equatorial Singapore, local the rainfall is plentiful that air humidity is high, average annual to drop
, in 2400mm or so, humidity is between 65-90% for rainfall;It it is wherein rainy season to or so month next year 1-3 by the end of November, by moister
Northeast wind effect, generally have thunder shower in the afternoon, average low temperature is hovered at 24-25 DEG C;And June to September then blows southwester,
It is dried the most.In the two monsoon phases, replace the moon, i.e. the 4-5 months and the 10-11 months across season wind, surface wind is weak more during this
Become, sunlight is extremely hot, and maximum temperature is reachable
More than 35 DEG C, and Singapore one is also quite high with ultraviolet index.Under above-mentioned special weather conditions, common roof
Waterproof layer service life significantly can be reduced, and need periodically to carry out waterproof repairerment to its roofing, increased the later stage of owner and Construction Party
Maintenance cost.
With the progress of social science and technology, solar energy is gradually widely applied as a kind of clean energy resource, especially
The roof that solar panels are constituted as photovoltaic component, can original place generating original place use, while can according to place to use purposes demand,
Grid-connected or off-network both of which is may be configured as, is that numerous residents bring great convenience.Photovoltaic roof in currently available technology
Structure, generally has two classes, and one is to set solar panels on original roof upper berth, such photovoltaic roofing structures on water-proof function still
It is that, by original roof, solar panels only play a part of the power supply that generates electricity;Two is by certain connector group by solar panels
Dress up overall roof trusses to substitute original roof and solar panels.
Wherein the structure of Equations of The Second Kind photovoltaic roof, is typically with splicing what assembling solar photovoltaic assembly was obtained, but mesh
The photovoltaic roof of front existing such splicing gained generally only has generating function of supplying power, and which is not considered in splicing assembling process
It is not perfect enough to water-proof function or water-proof function, it is difficult to which that large area is used, and is susceptible to roof hydrops or leak in rainy season
Situation, cause photovoltaic board component waterlogged damage.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion, the light
Volt roof not only has the generating function of supplying power of common photovoltaic roof, also with excellent waterproof diversion function, while heat-insulated anti-
The performances such as fire are very excellent.
The technical scheme that adopted to solve above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is:
A kind of photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion, including top is skewed netted truss, the netted purlin
The top of frame is installed with some rows by adpting flange
Longitudinally disposed supporting rail, between every adjacent two supporting rail, fixation is equipped with the light of some pieces of plate-like structures successively
Volt unit, often arranges correspondence on the top surface of the supporting rail and is installed with a leading tank in longitudinal direction arrangement, and the leading tank is embedded
In between the longitudinal slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells, and sealing is installed with a lid between the transverse slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells
Plate.
Its further technical scheme is:
The strip section bar that the supporting rail is square for cross section, and the upside of the supporting rail cross section, left side and the right side
Side offers a hook and slot;The adpting flange is connected and is constituted by a base in the form of sheets and a connecting portion in Z-type, the company
The base of acting flange is fixed on the top of the netted truss, on one of the connecting portion of the adpting flange and the supporting rail left and right sides
Hook and slot by the first connector be connected.
A tray is provided between lower surface between the upper surface of the supporting rail and adjacent two photovoltaic cells longitudinal slot, and
The tray both sides support and be stuck in close to photovoltaic cells lower surface;The leading tank is the groove of a upper end open, and should
Stretch out to form trough rim at the opening of groove, the leading tank is embedded and is fixed on the longitudinal seam that two adjacent photovoltaic cells are formed
Between gap, and photovoltaic cells are arranged between the trough rim and tray of leading tank.
The second connector and briquetting are provided with, the briquetting is matched with leading trough-like shapes and the briquetting is erected on described dominating
On tank, second connector is arranged in the hook and slot on the upside of supporting rail, and the second connector is bottom-up is fed through successively simultaneously
Fasten the tray, the bottom portion of groove of leading tank and briquetting.
First and second connector is a T-bolt, and the nut of the T-bolt is arranged on the upside of supporting rail or left and right
In the hook and slot of one of both sides, and the T-bolt is fastened by nut.
First and second water-proof strip is provided with, first water-proof strip is along adjacent two photovoltaic cells
Longitudinal slot length direction be arranged at the photovoltaic cells upper surface of longitudinal slot both sides, and the first water-proof strip pressure
Between the trough rim and photovoltaic cells upper surface of the leading tank;Groove of the second water-proof strip pressure located at leading tank
Between bottom and tray.
The structure that sealing is installed with a cover plate between the transverse slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells is:It is provided with the 3rd waterproof
Bar and some cushion blocks, the 3rd water-proof strip are arranged along the transverse slot both sides that adjacent two photovoltaic cells are formed, and the cover plate be able to
Cover the transverse slot and press above the 3rd water-proof strip, some cushion blocks are arranged at the bottom surface of adjacent two photovoltaic cells and horizontal stroke
Across the transverse slot, it is provided with threaded fastener and is from up to down fed through cover plate, transverse slot and cushion block screw threads for fastening successively
On cushion block.
The T-shaped structure in cross section of the cover plate, the upper surface of the T-type structure are covered on the 3rd water-proof strip, the T junction
The lower end projection of structure is embedded between the transverse slot.
Preposition guiding gutter and rearmounted guiding gutter are provided with, the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is fixed at photovoltaic room respectively
At the front eaves and rear eaves on top, and the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is connected with leading tank.
The present invention Advantageous Effects be:The photovoltaic roof fixes supporting rail on building structure beam, by supporting
Photovoltaic cells are laid on rail, the sealing between the axial clearance of adjacent two photovoltaic cells arranges guiding gutter, adjacent two photovoltaic cells
Fixed cover plate is sealed between transverse slot, due to close using rubber waterproof bar between photovoltaic cells and each part being in contact with it
Envelope, therefore rain penetration can be effectively prevented to photovoltaic cells square formation, while the hydrops on roof can be led along leading tank
Flow to it is forward and backward put in guiding gutter, can be quickly discharged, be particularly well-suited to the big area of rainfall and use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that adpting flange of the present invention is fixed on netted truss;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram that adpting flange of the present invention is connected with supporting rail;
Fig. 3 is Section A-A schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is photovoltaic roof overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of the mounting structure of the leading tank of the present invention and photovoltaic cells exploded perspective view;
Fig. 6 is one of the mounting structure of the leading tank of the present invention and photovoltaic cells cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of the tray 8;
Fig. 8 is two exploded perspective views of the leading tank of the present invention and the mounting structure of photovoltaic cells;
Fig. 9 is two cross-sectional views of the leading tank of the present invention and the mounting structure of photovoltaic cells;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of fixed cover plate between the adjacent two photovoltaic cells transverse slot of the present invention;
Wherein:
The netted truss of 1-;2- adpting flanges;
201- bases;202- connecting portions;
3- supporting rails;301- hook and slots;
4- photovoltaic cells;5- dominates tank;
501- trough rims;6- cover plates;
The first connectors of 7-;8- trays;
The second connectors of 9-;10- briquettings;
The first water-proof strips of 11-;The second water-proof strips of 12-;
The 3rd water-proof strips of 13-;14- cushion blocks;
15- threaded fasteners;The preposition guiding gutters of 16-;
The rearmounted guiding gutters of 17-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion, including top is skewed netted truss 1, the netted truss
Top(Can also be the structural beams in house)Some rows are installed with longitudinally disposed supporting rail 3 by adpting flange 2, per phase
Between adjacent two supporting rails, fixation is equipped with the photovoltaic cells 4 of some pieces of plate-like structures successively, often arranges the top surface of the supporting rail 3
Upper correspondence is installed with a leading tank 5 in longitudinal direction arrangement.When leading tank 5 is located in the middle of photovoltaic roof, the leading tank 5
It is embedded between the longitudinal slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells 4(As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6);When leading tank 5 is located at photovoltaic roof
During two edges, the leading tank 5 along close to photovoltaic cells longitudinal side arrange(As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9).
The strip section bar that aforementioned supporting rail 3 is square for cross section, and the upside of 3 cross section of supporting rail, left side and
Right side offers a hook and slot 301, the supporting rail can designed, designed, also can select and existing on the market offer hook as described above
The aluminium section bar of groove 301, using the aluminium section bar with above-mentioned hook and slot structure in the present embodiment.
The adpting flange 2 is connected and is constituted by a base 201 in the form of sheets and a connecting portion 202 in Z-type(Alternatively
It is integrally formed), base 201 self-tapping screw or expansion bolt are fixed on the top of the netted truss 1(Or building structure beam
On), the hook and slot 301 on one of connecting portion 202 and 3 left and right sides of supporting rail is connected by the first connector 7, first connector
7 is a T-bolt, the nut of T-bolt be arranged on the left of supporting rail or the hook and slot 301 on right side in, then will by nut
T-bolt is fastened on supporting rail 3, and so just adpting flange 2 and supporting rail 3 are fixed together.
A tray 8 is provided between lower surface between the upper surface of supporting rail 3 and adjacent two photovoltaic cells, 4 longitudinal slot, and
The 8 both sides support of tray and be stuck in close to photovoltaic cells lower surface, the tray 8 set towards on the side of photovoltaic cells lower surface
There is projection(As shown in Figure 7), the projection can be equipped in photovoltaic cells, prevent from loosening.
Groove of the leading tank 5 for a upper end open, and stretch out to form trough rim 501 at the opening of the groove.Such as Fig. 5
With shown in Fig. 6, when leading tank 5 is located in the middle of photovoltaic roof, which is embedded at the longitudinal slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells 4
Between;As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, when leading tank 5 is located at the two edges of photovoltaic roof, the leading tank 5 along close to photovoltaic list
First longitudinal side is arranged, no matter leading tank is arranged in the middle of roof or edge, the photovoltaic cells 4 are arranged in leading water
Between the trough rim 501 and tray 8 of groove.
The second connector 9 and briquetting 10 are provided with, the briquetting 10 is with 5 form fit of leading tank and the briquetting is erected on institute
State on leading tank 5.When leading tank 5 is embedded between the longitudinal slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells 4, briquetting 10 is and dominates
Trough-like shapes are consistent and be able to be placed in leading tank groove(Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6);When leading tank 5 is located at photovoltaic roof
Two vertical side of the edge when, briquetting 10 is matched with the groove shapes of leading tank, briquetting is stepped and its total height with it is leading
The groove depth matching of tank(Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9).Then the second connector 9 is arranged in the hook and slot 301 on the upside of supporting rail, and second
Connector 9 is bottom-up to be fed through and fastens the tray 8, the bottom portion of groove of leading tank 5 and briquetting 10 successively.Wherein second
Connector 9 is also a T-bolt, and the nut of the T-bolt is arranged in the hook and slot 301 on the upside of supporting rail, then by nut by T
Type bolt is fastened on supporting rail 3 and is fixed.
It is provided with first and second water-proof strip 11,12, longitudinal slot length of first water-proof strip 11 along adjacent two photovoltaic cells
Direction is arranged at the photovoltaic cells upper surface of longitudinal slot both sides, and the first water-proof strip pressure located at the trough rim of the leading tank
Between 501 and 4 upper surface of photovoltaic cells;Second water-proof strip 12 pressure located at leading tank 5 bottom portion of groove and tray 8 it
Between.Using sealing rubber system for gained, which has good sealing, resistance to oxidation and erosion-resistant to first and second water-proof strip
Ability, and the contact surface that first and second water-proof strip can be by leading tank with photovoltaic cells separates, and can effectively prevent rain penetration from arriving
The lower section of photovoltaic cells square formation.
Sealing between the transverse slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells 4 is installed with a cover plate 6, and its concrete structure is referring to Figure 10 institutes
Show.The T-shaped structure in cross section of cover plate 6.It is provided with the 3rd water-proof strip 13 and some cushion blocks 14, the 3rd water-proof strip 13 generally two
Bar, which is arranged along the transverse slot both sides that adjacent two photovoltaic cells are formed, and the upper surface of the T-type structure of the cover plate 6 be able to hide
Cover the transverse slot and pressure be able to be covered above the 3rd water-proof strip, the lower end projection of the T-type structure is embedded at the horizontal stroke
To between gap.Some cushion blocks 14 are arranged at the bottom surface of adjacent two photovoltaic cells and across the transverse slot, are provided with screw threads for fastening
Part 15 is from up to down fed through cover plate 6, transverse slot and cushion block 14 successively and is screwed on cushion block 14.
It is provided with preposition guiding gutter 16 and rearmounted guiding gutter 17(Referring to Fig. 4), the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is fixed at respectively
At the front eaves and rear eaves on photovoltaic roof, and the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is connected with leading tank 5.Contacting rain water is arrived
During photovoltaic roof, major part flows downward along leading tank 5, is collected in preposition guiding gutter 16 in the lump, is then led by preposition
Tank is drained in the device for collecting rain water specified.Rearmounted guiding gutter 17 is equally used for collecting remaining a small amount of rainwater.
The photovoltaic roof is directed to special climate, break through conventional waterproof and it is conventional too can positive photovoltaic roof design reason
Read, with photovoltaic cells as main material, by leading
The parts such as tank, cover plate and water proof rubber bar, are tightly connected the component of neat arrangement, define overall roof knot
Structure, can not only play waterproof and heat-insulating effect, while it is otherwise utilized to collect rainwater.The photovoltaic roof is mountable to traditional dew
Platform plane, it is also possible to be installed on carport, color steel roofing etc..