CN104453113B - Solar photovoltaic roof capable of resisting water and guiding flow - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic roof capable of resisting water and guiding flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104453113B
CN104453113B CN201410703419.3A CN201410703419A CN104453113B CN 104453113 B CN104453113 B CN 104453113B CN 201410703419 A CN201410703419 A CN 201410703419A CN 104453113 B CN104453113 B CN 104453113B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
photovoltaic cells
roof
adjacent
slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410703419.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104453113A (en
Inventor
刘辉华
陈俊雄
林旭伟
杨伟彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Zocen Yangneng Technology Co ltd
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Jieyang Zhongcheng Group Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201410703419.3A priority Critical patent/CN104453113B/en
Publication of CN104453113A publication Critical patent/CN104453113A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104453113B publication Critical patent/CN104453113B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic roof capable of resisting water and guiding flow. A plurality of rows of longitudinal supporting rails are fixedly arranged at the top of a meshed truss of the solar photovoltaic roof through connecting flanges. A plurality of photovoltaic units of a plate structure are fixedly laid between every two adjacent supporting rails in sequence. The top face of each row of supporting rail is correspondingly and fixedly provided with a longitudinal main water guide tank. Each main water guide tank is embedded in the longitudinal gap between the corresponding two adjacent photovoltaic units. A cover plate is fixedly arranged in the transverse gap of every two adjacent photovoltaic units in a sealed mode. Due to the fact that the photovoltaic units and the components in contact with the photovoltaic units are sealed with rubber waterproof strips, rainwater can be effectively prevented from permeating to the position below a photovoltaic unit square array; meanwhile, accumulated water on the roof can be guided to flow into a front water guide tank and a rear water guide tank along the main water guide tanks, the accumulated water can be drained rapidly, and the roof is particularly applicable to areas with high rainfall.

Description

The photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy saving building roof, belongs to a kind of photovoltaic roof, more particularly to one kind can be prevented The photovoltaic roof of water water conservancy diversion.
Background technology
Roof is the peripheral protective component of the building the superiors, can be used to resist the sleet hardships of nature, solar radiation, gas The impact of the unfavorable factors such as temperature change, it is ensured that interior of building has a good use environment, therefore roof should meet firm Durable, waterproof and heat-insulating, prevent fires and various dysgenic functional requirements, wherein waterproof are resisted it is critical that one.
Conventional roof waterproof is broadly divided into rigid waterproofing at present(Such as waterproof mortar, fine-stone concrete etc.), flexible water(Such as coiled material Waterproof and coating etc.)And self waterproofing(Such as waterproof concrete etc.);And conventional waterproof material mainly has polymer cement waterproof paint, height Polymerized asphalt water-proof coiled material etc., but the service life climate of above-mentioned waterproof layer affects larger, such as sleet, air humidity, Uitraviolet intensity etc..It is tropical rainy climate such as by equatorial Singapore, local the rainfall is plentiful that air humidity is high, average annual to drop , in 2400mm or so, humidity is between 65-90% for rainfall;It it is wherein rainy season to or so month next year 1-3 by the end of November, by moister Northeast wind effect, generally have thunder shower in the afternoon, average low temperature is hovered at 24-25 DEG C;And June to September then blows southwester, It is dried the most.In the two monsoon phases, replace the moon, i.e. the 4-5 months and the 10-11 months across season wind, surface wind is weak more during this Become, sunlight is extremely hot, and maximum temperature is reachable
More than 35 DEG C, and Singapore one is also quite high with ultraviolet index.Under above-mentioned special weather conditions, common roof Waterproof layer service life significantly can be reduced, and need periodically to carry out waterproof repairerment to its roofing, increased the later stage of owner and Construction Party Maintenance cost.
With the progress of social science and technology, solar energy is gradually widely applied as a kind of clean energy resource, especially The roof that solar panels are constituted as photovoltaic component, can original place generating original place use, while can according to place to use purposes demand, Grid-connected or off-network both of which is may be configured as, is that numerous residents bring great convenience.Photovoltaic roof in currently available technology Structure, generally has two classes, and one is to set solar panels on original roof upper berth, such photovoltaic roofing structures on water-proof function still It is that, by original roof, solar panels only play a part of the power supply that generates electricity;Two is by certain connector group by solar panels Dress up overall roof trusses to substitute original roof and solar panels.
Wherein the structure of Equations of The Second Kind photovoltaic roof, is typically with splicing what assembling solar photovoltaic assembly was obtained, but mesh The photovoltaic roof of front existing such splicing gained generally only has generating function of supplying power, and which is not considered in splicing assembling process It is not perfect enough to water-proof function or water-proof function, it is difficult to which that large area is used, and is susceptible to roof hydrops or leak in rainy season Situation, cause photovoltaic board component waterlogged damage.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion, the light Volt roof not only has the generating function of supplying power of common photovoltaic roof, also with excellent waterproof diversion function, while heat-insulated anti- The performances such as fire are very excellent.
The technical scheme that adopted to solve above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is:
A kind of photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion, including top is skewed netted truss, the netted purlin The top of frame is installed with some rows by adpting flange
Longitudinally disposed supporting rail, between every adjacent two supporting rail, fixation is equipped with the light of some pieces of plate-like structures successively Volt unit, often arranges correspondence on the top surface of the supporting rail and is installed with a leading tank in longitudinal direction arrangement, and the leading tank is embedded In between the longitudinal slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells, and sealing is installed with a lid between the transverse slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells Plate.
Its further technical scheme is:
The strip section bar that the supporting rail is square for cross section, and the upside of the supporting rail cross section, left side and the right side Side offers a hook and slot;The adpting flange is connected and is constituted by a base in the form of sheets and a connecting portion in Z-type, the company The base of acting flange is fixed on the top of the netted truss, on one of the connecting portion of the adpting flange and the supporting rail left and right sides Hook and slot by the first connector be connected.
A tray is provided between lower surface between the upper surface of the supporting rail and adjacent two photovoltaic cells longitudinal slot, and The tray both sides support and be stuck in close to photovoltaic cells lower surface;The leading tank is the groove of a upper end open, and should Stretch out to form trough rim at the opening of groove, the leading tank is embedded and is fixed on the longitudinal seam that two adjacent photovoltaic cells are formed Between gap, and photovoltaic cells are arranged between the trough rim and tray of leading tank.
The second connector and briquetting are provided with, the briquetting is matched with leading trough-like shapes and the briquetting is erected on described dominating On tank, second connector is arranged in the hook and slot on the upside of supporting rail, and the second connector is bottom-up is fed through successively simultaneously Fasten the tray, the bottom portion of groove of leading tank and briquetting.
First and second connector is a T-bolt, and the nut of the T-bolt is arranged on the upside of supporting rail or left and right In the hook and slot of one of both sides, and the T-bolt is fastened by nut.
First and second water-proof strip is provided with, first water-proof strip is along adjacent two photovoltaic cells
Longitudinal slot length direction be arranged at the photovoltaic cells upper surface of longitudinal slot both sides, and the first water-proof strip pressure Between the trough rim and photovoltaic cells upper surface of the leading tank;Groove of the second water-proof strip pressure located at leading tank Between bottom and tray.
The structure that sealing is installed with a cover plate between the transverse slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells is:It is provided with the 3rd waterproof Bar and some cushion blocks, the 3rd water-proof strip are arranged along the transverse slot both sides that adjacent two photovoltaic cells are formed, and the cover plate be able to Cover the transverse slot and press above the 3rd water-proof strip, some cushion blocks are arranged at the bottom surface of adjacent two photovoltaic cells and horizontal stroke Across the transverse slot, it is provided with threaded fastener and is from up to down fed through cover plate, transverse slot and cushion block screw threads for fastening successively On cushion block.
The T-shaped structure in cross section of the cover plate, the upper surface of the T-type structure are covered on the 3rd water-proof strip, the T junction The lower end projection of structure is embedded between the transverse slot.
Preposition guiding gutter and rearmounted guiding gutter are provided with, the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is fixed at photovoltaic room respectively At the front eaves and rear eaves on top, and the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is connected with leading tank.
The present invention Advantageous Effects be:The photovoltaic roof fixes supporting rail on building structure beam, by supporting Photovoltaic cells are laid on rail, the sealing between the axial clearance of adjacent two photovoltaic cells arranges guiding gutter, adjacent two photovoltaic cells Fixed cover plate is sealed between transverse slot, due to close using rubber waterproof bar between photovoltaic cells and each part being in contact with it Envelope, therefore rain penetration can be effectively prevented to photovoltaic cells square formation, while the hydrops on roof can be led along leading tank Flow to it is forward and backward put in guiding gutter, can be quickly discharged, be particularly well-suited to the big area of rainfall and use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that adpting flange of the present invention is fixed on netted truss;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram that adpting flange of the present invention is connected with supporting rail;
Fig. 3 is Section A-A schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is photovoltaic roof overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of the mounting structure of the leading tank of the present invention and photovoltaic cells exploded perspective view;
Fig. 6 is one of the mounting structure of the leading tank of the present invention and photovoltaic cells cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of the tray 8;
Fig. 8 is two exploded perspective views of the leading tank of the present invention and the mounting structure of photovoltaic cells;
Fig. 9 is two cross-sectional views of the leading tank of the present invention and the mounting structure of photovoltaic cells;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of fixed cover plate between the adjacent two photovoltaic cells transverse slot of the present invention;
Wherein:
The netted truss of 1-;2- adpting flanges;
201- bases;202- connecting portions;
3- supporting rails;301- hook and slots;
4- photovoltaic cells;5- dominates tank;
501- trough rims;6- cover plates;
The first connectors of 7-;8- trays;
The second connectors of 9-;10- briquettings;
The first water-proof strips of 11-;The second water-proof strips of 12-;
The 3rd water-proof strips of 13-;14- cushion blocks;
15- threaded fasteners;The preposition guiding gutters of 16-;
The rearmounted guiding gutters of 17-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion, including top is skewed netted truss 1, the netted truss Top(Can also be the structural beams in house)Some rows are installed with longitudinally disposed supporting rail 3 by adpting flange 2, per phase Between adjacent two supporting rails, fixation is equipped with the photovoltaic cells 4 of some pieces of plate-like structures successively, often arranges the top surface of the supporting rail 3 Upper correspondence is installed with a leading tank 5 in longitudinal direction arrangement.When leading tank 5 is located in the middle of photovoltaic roof, the leading tank 5 It is embedded between the longitudinal slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells 4(As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6);When leading tank 5 is located at photovoltaic roof During two edges, the leading tank 5 along close to photovoltaic cells longitudinal side arrange(As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9).
The strip section bar that aforementioned supporting rail 3 is square for cross section, and the upside of 3 cross section of supporting rail, left side and Right side offers a hook and slot 301, the supporting rail can designed, designed, also can select and existing on the market offer hook as described above The aluminium section bar of groove 301, using the aluminium section bar with above-mentioned hook and slot structure in the present embodiment.
The adpting flange 2 is connected and is constituted by a base 201 in the form of sheets and a connecting portion 202 in Z-type(Alternatively It is integrally formed), base 201 self-tapping screw or expansion bolt are fixed on the top of the netted truss 1(Or building structure beam On), the hook and slot 301 on one of connecting portion 202 and 3 left and right sides of supporting rail is connected by the first connector 7, first connector 7 is a T-bolt, the nut of T-bolt be arranged on the left of supporting rail or the hook and slot 301 on right side in, then will by nut
T-bolt is fastened on supporting rail 3, and so just adpting flange 2 and supporting rail 3 are fixed together.
A tray 8 is provided between lower surface between the upper surface of supporting rail 3 and adjacent two photovoltaic cells, 4 longitudinal slot, and The 8 both sides support of tray and be stuck in close to photovoltaic cells lower surface, the tray 8 set towards on the side of photovoltaic cells lower surface There is projection(As shown in Figure 7), the projection can be equipped in photovoltaic cells, prevent from loosening.
Groove of the leading tank 5 for a upper end open, and stretch out to form trough rim 501 at the opening of the groove.Such as Fig. 5 With shown in Fig. 6, when leading tank 5 is located in the middle of photovoltaic roof, which is embedded at the longitudinal slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells 4 Between;As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, when leading tank 5 is located at the two edges of photovoltaic roof, the leading tank 5 along close to photovoltaic list First longitudinal side is arranged, no matter leading tank is arranged in the middle of roof or edge, the photovoltaic cells 4 are arranged in leading water Between the trough rim 501 and tray 8 of groove.
The second connector 9 and briquetting 10 are provided with, the briquetting 10 is with 5 form fit of leading tank and the briquetting is erected on institute State on leading tank 5.When leading tank 5 is embedded between the longitudinal slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells 4, briquetting 10 is and dominates Trough-like shapes are consistent and be able to be placed in leading tank groove(Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6);When leading tank 5 is located at photovoltaic roof Two vertical side of the edge when, briquetting 10 is matched with the groove shapes of leading tank, briquetting is stepped and its total height with it is leading The groove depth matching of tank(Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9).Then the second connector 9 is arranged in the hook and slot 301 on the upside of supporting rail, and second Connector 9 is bottom-up to be fed through and fastens the tray 8, the bottom portion of groove of leading tank 5 and briquetting 10 successively.Wherein second Connector 9 is also a T-bolt, and the nut of the T-bolt is arranged in the hook and slot 301 on the upside of supporting rail, then by nut by T Type bolt is fastened on supporting rail 3 and is fixed.
It is provided with first and second water-proof strip 11,12, longitudinal slot length of first water-proof strip 11 along adjacent two photovoltaic cells Direction is arranged at the photovoltaic cells upper surface of longitudinal slot both sides, and the first water-proof strip pressure located at the trough rim of the leading tank Between 501 and 4 upper surface of photovoltaic cells;Second water-proof strip 12 pressure located at leading tank 5 bottom portion of groove and tray 8 it Between.Using sealing rubber system for gained, which has good sealing, resistance to oxidation and erosion-resistant to first and second water-proof strip Ability, and the contact surface that first and second water-proof strip can be by leading tank with photovoltaic cells separates, and can effectively prevent rain penetration from arriving The lower section of photovoltaic cells square formation.
Sealing between the transverse slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells 4 is installed with a cover plate 6, and its concrete structure is referring to Figure 10 institutes Show.The T-shaped structure in cross section of cover plate 6.It is provided with the 3rd water-proof strip 13 and some cushion blocks 14, the 3rd water-proof strip 13 generally two Bar, which is arranged along the transverse slot both sides that adjacent two photovoltaic cells are formed, and the upper surface of the T-type structure of the cover plate 6 be able to hide Cover the transverse slot and pressure be able to be covered above the 3rd water-proof strip, the lower end projection of the T-type structure is embedded at the horizontal stroke To between gap.Some cushion blocks 14 are arranged at the bottom surface of adjacent two photovoltaic cells and across the transverse slot, are provided with screw threads for fastening Part 15 is from up to down fed through cover plate 6, transverse slot and cushion block 14 successively and is screwed on cushion block 14.
It is provided with preposition guiding gutter 16 and rearmounted guiding gutter 17(Referring to Fig. 4), the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is fixed at respectively At the front eaves and rear eaves on photovoltaic roof, and the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is connected with leading tank 5.Contacting rain water is arrived During photovoltaic roof, major part flows downward along leading tank 5, is collected in preposition guiding gutter 16 in the lump, is then led by preposition Tank is drained in the device for collecting rain water specified.Rearmounted guiding gutter 17 is equally used for collecting remaining a small amount of rainwater.
The photovoltaic roof is directed to special climate, break through conventional waterproof and it is conventional too can positive photovoltaic roof design reason Read, with photovoltaic cells as main material, by leading
The parts such as tank, cover plate and water proof rubber bar, are tightly connected the component of neat arrangement, define overall roof knot Structure, can not only play waterproof and heat-insulating effect, while it is otherwise utilized to collect rainwater.The photovoltaic roof is mountable to traditional dew Platform plane, it is also possible to be installed on carport, color steel roofing etc..

Claims (8)

1. a kind of photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion, including top is skewed netted truss (1), and its feature exists In:The top of the netted truss is installed with some rows in longitudinally disposed supporting rail (3) by adpting flange (2), per adjacent Between two supporting rails, fixation is equipped with the photovoltaic cells (4) of some pieces of plate-like structures successively, often arranges the top of the supporting rail (3) On face, correspondence is installed with a leading tank (5) in longitudinal direction arrangement, and the leading tank (5) is embedded at per adjacent two photovoltaic cells (4) between longitudinal slot, and sealing is installed with a cover plate (6) between the transverse slot per adjacent two photovoltaic cells (4);
The strip section bar that the supporting rail (3) is square for cross section, and the upside of the supporting rail (3) cross section, left side and Right side offers a hook and slot (301);The adpting flange (2) is by a base (201) in the form of sheets and a connection in Z-type Portion (202) is connected and constitutes, and the base (201) of the adpting flange is fixed on the top of the netted truss (1), the adpting flange Hook and slot (301) on one of connecting portion (202) and supporting rail (3) left and right sides is connected by the first connector (7).
2. the photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supporting rail (3) Upper surface and adjacent two photovoltaic cells (4) longitudinal slot between lower surface between be provided with a tray (8), and the tray (8) two Side support and be stuck in close to photovoltaic cells lower surface;The leading tank (5) is the groove of a upper end open, and the groove Stretch out to form trough rim (501) at opening, the leading tank (5) is embedded and is fixed on the longitudinal direction that two adjacent photovoltaic cells are formed Between gap, and photovoltaic cells (4) are arranged between the trough rim (501) of leading tank and tray (8).
3. the photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the second connector (9) and briquetting (10), the briquetting is with leading tank (5) form fit and the briquetting is erected on the leading tank (5), should Second connector (9) is arranged in the hook and slot on the upside of supporting rail (301), and the second connector (9) is bottom-up is fed through successively And fasten the tray (8), the bottom portion of groove of leading tank (5) and briquetting (10).
4. the photovoltaic roof of the waterproof water conservancy diversion according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described first and second Connector (7,9) is a T-bolt, the nut of the T-bolt be arranged on the upside of supporting rail or one of the left and right sides hook and slot (301) in, and the T-bolt is fastened by nut.
5. the photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is provided with first and second to prevent Water bar (11,12), first water-proof strip (11) are arranged at longitudinal seam along the longitudinal slot length direction of adjacent two photovoltaic cells The photovoltaic cells upper surface of gap both sides, and the first water-proof strip pressure is located at the trough rim (501) and photovoltaic cells of the leading tank (4) between upper surface;Second water-proof strip (12) pressure is between the bottom portion of groove and tray (8) of leading tank (5).
6. the photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every adjacent two light Lying prostrate the structure that sealing is installed with a cover plate (6) between the transverse slot of unit (4) is:It is provided with the 3rd water-proof strip (13) and some cushion blocks (14), the 3rd water-proof strip (13) is arranged along the transverse slot both sides that adjacent two photovoltaic cells are formed, and the cover plate (6) be able to hide Cover the transverse slot and press above the 3rd water-proof strip, some cushion blocks (14) be arranged at the bottom surface of adjacent two photovoltaic cells and Across the transverse slot, it is provided with threaded fastener (15) and is from up to down fed through cover plate (6), transverse slot and cushion block successively (14) and it is screwed on cushion block (14).
7. the photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The cover plate (6) The T-shaped structure in cross section, the upper surface of the T-type structure are covered on the 3rd water-proof strip (13), and the lower end projection of the T-type structure is embedding Located between the transverse slot.
8. the photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with preposition guiding gutter (16) and rearmounted guiding gutter (17), this forward and backward puts the front eaves and rear eaves that guiding gutter is fixed at photovoltaic roof respectively Locate, and the forward and backward guiding gutter of putting is connected with leading tank (5).
CN201410703419.3A 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Solar photovoltaic roof capable of resisting water and guiding flow Expired - Fee Related CN104453113B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410703419.3A CN104453113B (en) 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Solar photovoltaic roof capable of resisting water and guiding flow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104453113B true CN104453113B (en) 2017-05-03

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