CN104450191A - Lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for cigarettes and preparation method of lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for cigarettes - Google Patents

Lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for cigarettes and preparation method of lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104450191A
CN104450191A CN201410733930.8A CN201410733930A CN104450191A CN 104450191 A CN104450191 A CN 104450191A CN 201410733930 A CN201410733930 A CN 201410733930A CN 104450191 A CN104450191 A CN 104450191A
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China
Prior art keywords
lactobacillus
tea leaf
leaf extract
fermented
tealeaves
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Pending
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CN201410733930.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞登红
黄友谊
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410733930.8A priority Critical patent/CN104450191A/en
Publication of CN104450191A publication Critical patent/CN104450191A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0026Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring
    • C11B9/003Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring the ring containing less than six carbon atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for cigarettes. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing tea leaves with water at a material-liquid ratio of 1 to (6-10), carrying out heating reflux for 1-3 hours, cooling, and filtering to obtain a tea leaf extract; (2) fermenting the tea leaf extract obtained in the step (1) with lactobacillus and sucrose at 28-37 DEG C for 3 days to obtain a fermented product, wherein the volume of the lactobacillus is equal to 1.0%-3.0% of that of the tea leaf extract, and the volume of the added sucrose is 6% of that of the tea leaf extract; and (3) filtering the fermented product, and concentrating the filtered fermented product so as to obtain the lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for the cigarettes. By adding the lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for the cigarettes, the cigarettes have relatively rich flavors and relatively obvious sweetness, furthermore, the fresh and sweet fragrances are increased, the elegancy is relatively high, and the irritation is decreased; the preparation method has the very strong practicability.

Description

A kind of preparation method of lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of tobacco aromatics using, specifically a kind of preparation method of lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract.
Background technology
In tobacco product, fragrance and the suction taste of tobacco are vital, interpolation spices is the key link in cigarette process, is also to improve one of product style and the effective means improving cigarette flavor quality, can provide some fragrance to human consumer and inhale the cigarette products of taste satisfaction.At present, the tobacco aromatics using added in China tobacco uses conventional methods preparation mostly, namely form with natural extract monomer and synthon mixing preparation, although tobacco aromatics using market operation obtained is like this simple, but there is fragrance dullness, not enough to tobacco improvement, and improve the shortcomings such as cigarette smoking quality DeGrain.
Containing abundant aroma substance in tealeaves, up to now, the tea aroma material of isolation identification about has 700 kinds, and the composition of tea aroma material comprises hydrocarbon polymer (14.22%), alcohols (12.76%), aldehydes (10.30%), ketone (15.35%), ester class and lactone (12.44%), containing N compound (13.41%), acids, phenols, assorted oxygen compound, sulfocompound class etc.But its main component is only tens of kinds, as Geraniol, cis-3-enol, phantol and oxide compound, phenylcarbinol etc.It is total that they have plenty of black tea, green tea, fresh leaf, have plenty of unique respectively separately, has plenty of to synthesize in fresh leaf process of growth, and what have is then formed in Tea Processing process.Generally speaking, in tea fresh leaves, the aroma substance kind contained is less, and about more than 80 plant; More than 260 are had to plant in green tea; Black tea then has kind more than 400.
Natural tobacco aromatics using used in the prior art mostly is the direct extract of spice berry, and is that the method for prepared using microbial fermentation technology production characteristic tobacco aromatics using has no report with tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the preparation method that a kind of lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract is provided according to the deficiencies in the prior art, the cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract prepared by the inventive method is added in cigarette has pleasant sour-sweet fragrance, reduce pungency, and coordinate fragrance.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract, its step comprises: tealeaves mixes according to solid-liquid ratio 1:6 ~ 10 with water by (1), reflux is after 1 ~ 3 hour, and cold filtration obtains tea leaf extract; (2) fermented together with 28 ~ 37 DEG C 3 days with milk-acid bacteria, sucrose by the tea leaf extract in step (1), the volume of described milk-acid bacteria is 1.0 ~ 3.0% of tea leaf extract, and the volume adding sucrose is 6% of tea leaf extract; (3) concentrate after fermented product being filtered and obtain described lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract.
Preferably, concentrated in described step (3) refers to, first by filtrate concentrating under reduced pressure at 80 DEG C, then the massfraction adding 3 ~ 5 times of volumes is the spirituous solution back dissolving of 95%, is then cooled to-20 DEG C and carries out settlement treatment 18 ~ 24h; Solution after settlement treatment is carried out coarse filtration, the filtrate obtained again is filtered under 0.45 μm of aperture, it is 1.2000 ~ 1.5000 ± 0.010 that the filtrate obtaining secondary filtration is evaporated to density at 65 DEG C, is described lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract.
Preferably, the pressure of described concentrating under reduced pressure is-0.01 ~-0.1Mpa.
Preferably, described tealeaves is one or more mixtures in black tea, green tea or oolong tea.
Utilize milk-acid bacteria fermentable saccharide, produce the soft lactic acid of tart flavour and multiple enzyme, eliminate the negative impact of some macromolecular complex confrontation cigarette.In addition, also the organic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid can be produced in fermenting process.They are while imparting goods are with tart flavour, also can with the matter interaction such as alcohol, aldehyde, ketone that produces in lactic fermentation process, form multiple new taste compound, improve goods local flavor, the sour Studies of The Aromatic Substances of generation can play the effect increasing delicate fragrance note and elegant sense in cigarette.Containing more tea polyphenols material in tealeaves, catechin wherein adds in tobacco leaf can cause detrimentally affect to cigarette quality as tobacco extract, and milk-acid bacteria is exactly to tea-polyphenol material sensitive, its content can be reduced by fermenting process, play the effect improving cigarette quality.
The present invention's lactobacillus-fermented process tea leaf extract, macromolecular substance and tea polyphenols substances content in tealeaves, reduce cigarette pungency and it be converted into the sour odor type materials such as lactic acid, becoming unfavorable into favourable.Fermentation type tobacco tealeaves medicinal extract prepared by the present invention has pleasant sour-sweet fragrance.Add in cigarette by fermentation type tobacco tealeaves medicinal extract, have and enrich cigarette perfume (or spice), increase flue gas concentration, sweet flue gas, increases the effects such as fresh and sweet note, and flue gas also more has elegant sense simultaneously.With not with compared with the tealeaves medicinal extract of milk-acid bacteria process, this medicinal extract can make cigarette flavor abundanter, and sweet sense is more obvious, and increases fresh and sweet note, and elegant sense is better, and pungency reduces.Its major cause is to cause the large macromolecular substance of cigarette pungency and tea polyphenols material to be utilized by milk-acid bacteria in tealeaves medicinal extract, make cigarette flavor abundanter, thus improve the quality of tealeaves medicinal extract, achieve the application of tealeaves medicinal extract in cigarette, there is very strong practicality.
Embodiment
By the following specific examples further illustrate the invention:
Embodiment 1
1) tea leaf extract: get black tea leaf, adds distilled water, and by tealeaves and water solid-liquid ratio 1:8, heating and refluxing extraction 2h, after then extracting solution being left standstill cooling, filter-cloth filtering obtains tea leaf extract;
2) lactobacillus-fermented: take tea leaf extract as substrate, under sterile closed state, it is fermented, the condition of fermentation is: the volume that sucrose adds is 6% of tea leaf extract volume, the inoculum size volume of milk-acid bacteria is 1.0% of tea leaf extract, leavening temperature is 28 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days;
3) aftertreatment of fermented product: filter and remove after large granular impurity, 80 DEG C under-0.01 ~-0.1Mpa first time concentrated filtrate, the massfraction adding 4 times of volumes is the spirituous solution back dissolving of 95% ,-20 DEG C of cooling-sedimentation process 18h; Use filter-cloth filtering large granular impurity, then use the millipore filtration suction filtration in 0.45 μm of aperture, the clear filtrate obtained by suction filtration second time concentrating under reduced pressure is collected, and temperature 65 DEG C, being concentrated into medicinal extract density is 1.2000-1.5000 ± 0.010 (20 DEG C) g/cm 3obtain fermentation type tobacco tealeaves medicinal extract 1.
Embodiment 2
1) tea leaf extract: get green tea, adds distilled water, and by tealeaves and water solid-liquid ratio 1:6, heating and refluxing extraction 1h, after then extracting solution being left standstill cooling, filter-cloth filtering obtains tea leaf extract;
2) lactobacillus-fermented: take tea leaf extract as substrate, under sterile closed state, it is fermented, the condition of fermentation is: the volume that sucrose adds is 6% of tea leaf extract volume, the inoculum size volume of milk-acid bacteria is 4.0% of tea leaf extract, leavening temperature is 37 DEG C, and fermentation time is 2 days;
3) aftertreatment of fermented product: filter and remove after large granular impurity, 80 DEG C under-0.01 ~-0.1Mpa first time concentrated filtrate, the massfraction adding 3 times of volumes is the spirituous solution back dissolving of 95% ,-20 DEG C of cooling-sedimentation process 20h; Use filter-cloth filtering large granular impurity, then use the millipore filtration suction filtration in 0.45 μm of aperture, the clear filtrate obtained by suction filtration second time concentrating under reduced pressure is collected, and temperature 65 DEG C, being concentrated into medicinal extract density is 1.2000-1.5000 ± 0.010 (20 DEG C) g/cm 3obtain fermentation type tobacco tealeaves medicinal extract 2.
Embodiment 3
1) tea leaf extract: get frozen fresh oolong tea, adds distilled water, and by tealeaves and water solid-liquid ratio 1:10, heating and refluxing extraction 3h, after then extracting solution being left standstill cooling, filter-cloth filtering obtains tea leaf extract;
2) lactobacillus-fermented: take tea leaf extract as substrate, under sterile closed state, it is fermented, the condition of fermentation is: the volume that sucrose adds is 6% of tea leaf extract volume, the inoculum size volume of milk-acid bacteria is 2.0% of tea leaf extract, leavening temperature is 30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 1 day;
3) aftertreatment of fermented product: filter and remove after large granular impurity, 80 DEG C under-0.01 ~-0.1Mpa first time concentrated filtrate, the massfraction adding 5 times of volumes is the spirituous solution back dissolving of 95% ,-20 DEG C of cooling-sedimentation process 24h; Use filter-cloth filtering large granular impurity, then use the millipore filtration suction filtration in 0.45 μm of aperture, the clear filtrate obtained by suction filtration second time concentrating under reduced pressure is collected, and temperature 65 DEG C, being concentrated into medicinal extract density is 1.2000-1.5000 ± 0.010 (20 DEG C) g/cm 3obtain fermentation type tobacco tealeaves medicinal extract 3.
Added in proportion in pipe tobacco by golden flower bacterium fermentation type tobacco tealeaves medicinal extract 1 in above-described embodiment 1, its consumption in cigarette is 0.01 ~ 0.5% for its application quantity, smokes panel test to the sense organ of cigarette.Smoking result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 adds the cigarette sensory evaluation effect of tealeaves medicinal extract
According to smoking result, add lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract of the present invention and cigarette flavor can be made abundanter, sweet sense is more obvious, and increases fresh and sweet note, and elegant sense is better, and pungency reduces.

Claims (4)

1. a lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette preparation method for tealeaves medicinal extract, its step comprises: tealeaves mixes according to solid-liquid ratio 1:6 ~ 10 with water by (1), and reflux is after 1 ~ 3 hour, and cold filtration obtains tea leaf extract; (2) fermented together with 28 ~ 37 DEG C 3 days with milk-acid bacteria, sucrose by the tea leaf extract in step (1), the volume of described milk-acid bacteria is 1.0 ~ 3.0% of tea leaf extract, and the volume adding sucrose is 6% of tea leaf extract; (3) concentrate after fermented product being filtered and obtain described lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract.
2. the lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette preparation method of tealeaves medicinal extract, it is characterized in that: concentrated in described step (3) refers to, first by filtrate at 80 DEG C after concentrating under reduced pressure, the massfraction adding 3 ~ 5 times of volumes is again the spirituous solution back dissolving of 95%, is then cooled to-20 DEG C and carries out settlement treatment 18 ~ 24h; Solution after settlement treatment is carried out coarse filtration, the filtrate obtained again is filtered under 0.45 μm of aperture, it is 1.2000 ~ 1.5000 ± 0.010 that the filtrate obtaining secondary filtration is evaporated to density at 65 DEG C, is described lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette tealeaves medicinal extract.
3. the lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette preparation method of tealeaves medicinal extract according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the pressure of described concentrating under reduced pressure is-0.01 ~-0.1Mpa.
4. the lactobacillus-fermented type cigarette preparation method of tealeaves medicinal extract according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tealeaves is one or more mixtures in black tea, green tea or oolong tea.
CN201410733930.8A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for cigarettes and preparation method of lactobacillus-fermented tea leaf extract for cigarettes Pending CN104450191A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104946388A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Fermented black tea spice for cigarettes and preparation method of fermented black tea spice
CN105779307A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Trichoderma aureoviride strain and method for preparing Pu'er Tea tobacco flavor
CN106136303A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of Fructus Gardeniae cigarette extract
CN106497906A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-03-15 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of cigarette chamomile extract
CN106957873A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-07-18 武汉黄鹤楼香精香料有限公司 A kind of fixing lactic acid bacteria prepares method of the cigarette with Acacia extract
CN108192724A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of fermentation type tobacco cherry extract

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104946388A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Fermented black tea spice for cigarettes and preparation method of fermented black tea spice
CN105779307A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Trichoderma aureoviride strain and method for preparing Pu'er Tea tobacco flavor
CN105779307B (en) * 2016-04-18 2019-04-05 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of trichoderma aureoviride bacterial strain and the method for preparing Pu'er tea tobacco aromaticss with it
CN106136303A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of Fructus Gardeniae cigarette extract
CN106497906A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-03-15 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of cigarette chamomile extract
CN106957873A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-07-18 武汉黄鹤楼香精香料有限公司 A kind of fixing lactic acid bacteria prepares method of the cigarette with Acacia extract
CN108192724A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of fermentation type tobacco cherry extract

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Application publication date: 20150325