Content of the invention
For the technical deficiency of existing single-component dealcoholization-type room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, it is an object of the invention to provide
A kind of fluid sealant being mainly used in LED lamp lampshade and the adhering and sealing of pedestal.The fluid sealant of the present invention is without corruption
Erosion, color inhibition, caking property are excellent.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of environment-friendly type LED light fixture joint sealant, material component is based on following mass parts:
As optimal technical scheme, environment-friendly type LED light fixture joint sealant of the present invention, described (α,
The dynamic viscosity of ω)-dialkyl polydimethylsiloxane is 500~500000cps, for example, 550cps, 1000
cps、5000cps、8000cps、15000cps、50000cps、80000cps、200000cps、450000
Cps etc..The fluid sealant that (α, ω)-dialkyl polydimethylsiloxane in above-mentioned range of viscosities prepares has
Preferable toughness, extrudability, hardness.
As optimal technical scheme, environment-friendly type LED light fixture joint sealant of the present invention, described filler
For any one in calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, white carbon, zinc oxide, silicon powder or two or more
Combination.
As optimal technical scheme, environment-friendly type LED light fixture joint sealant of the present invention, described crosslinking
Agent is methyl silicate, MTMS, vinyltrimethoxy silane, dodecyl trimethoxy
In base silane, phenyltrimethoxysila,e, allyltrimethoxysilanis any one or two or more
Combination.
As optimal technical scheme, environment-friendly type LED light fixture joint sealant of the present invention, described catalysis
Agent is titanate catalyst, its structural formula such as following formula (1):
Ti[O(C3H6O)m(C2H4O)nH]a[(OSi(CH3)2)hOSi(CH3)3](4-a) (1)
Wherein, 3 >=a >=0 and be integer, 1000 > m, n, h > 50.
Titaniferous condensed type catalyst above-mentioned in the present invention can use following preparation method, comprises the steps:
1) pre-treatment: be passed through inert gas in tetraisopropyl titanate;
2) prepare mixture: PPG is mixed with hydroxy silicon oil, prepares mixture;
3) react: described mixture is added drop-wise to described tetraisopropyl titanate reacts;
4) post-process: reacted lower-molecular substance is removed, obtains titaniferous condensed type catalyst.
The catalyst of the present invention is prepared from by tetraisopropyl titanate, PPG and hydroxy silicon oil, wherein
The Si-O key containing in hydroxy silicon oil has effect and the increase catalyst of Ti-key in stable tetraisopropyl titanate
Effect with siloxanes compatibility;The introducing of PPG so that described catalyst water absorbing capacity strengthens,
So that the ability to cure of described catalyst significantly improves.
Described lower-molecular substance is isopropanol.
Step 1) described inert gas be passed through the time for more than 30min.Described inert gas be nitrogen and
/ or helium.
The mass ratio of described tetraisopropyl titanate and described mixture is 1:2-10, as 1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,
1:7,1:8 or 1:9 etc..
Step 3) described reaction is by step 2) described mixture is added drop-wise in described tetraisopropyl titanate, choosing
Mode with dropping so that react more uniform, stable;The reaction time of described reaction is 0.5-6h, as 1h,
2h, 3h, 4h, 4.5h, 5h or 5.5h etc.;The temperature of described reaction be not higher than 80 DEG C, as 10 DEG C, 20 DEG C,
25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C or 75 DEG C etc., preferably 60 DEG C.
Step 2) described PPG is arbitrary with the mol ratio of hydroxy silicon oil, preferably 1:1-3, as
1:1.2,1:1.5,1:1.8,1:2,1:2.3,1:2.5,1:2.8 or 1:2.9 etc..Described reaction system will be to gather
Based on siloxanes, the catalyst and the polysiloxanes that so prepare can similar compatibility, improve at polysiloxanes
Solubility.
The weight average molecular weight of described PPG is 300-800, as the 350th, the 400th, the 450th, the 500th, the 600th,
650th, 700 or 750 etc., the weight average molecular weight of described hydroxy silicon oil is 200-600, as the 250th, the 300th, the 350th,
380th, the 400th, the 450th, 500 or 550 etc..Consider for reactivity and catalysis activity, select as mentioned above
The PPG of molecular weight and hydroxy silicon oil: if the molecular weight of PPG and hydroxy silicon oil is smaller,
The catalyst of preparation is unstable;Molecular weight is bigger, and the catalyst activity preparing is bad, catalysis
Speed is too slow.
Preferably, described PPG weight average molecular weight is the polyether Glycols of 500, as
HO(C2H4O)8(C3H6O)8H;Described hydroxy silicon oil weight average molecular weight is 500, such as HO ((CH3)2SiO)7H。
Step 4) described removing lower-molecular substance device be chemical industry common equipment.Described removal temperature is the highest not
More than 80 DEG C, such as 10 DEG C, 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C or 75 DEG C.
Described removing lower-molecular substance proceeds to flow out without low molecule, and the time does not limits.
Titaniferous condensed type catalyst above-mentioned in the present invention also can use other any suitable method systems
Standby.
An object of the present invention also resides in a kind of environment-friendly type LED light fixture joint sealant of the present invention
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) in (α, ω)-dialkyl polydimethylsiloxane, filler being added power mixer according to quantity,
The lower deaeration of heating;
(2) crosslinking agent, deaeration are added after being down to room temperature;
(3) it is subsequently adding catalyst, deaeration, obtain described fluid sealant.
As optimal technical scheme, the preparation method of the present invention, the temperature of the described heating of step (1) is 120 DEG C
~200 DEG C.
Preferably, described deaeration is-0.15-0.03MPa in vacuum, carries out under preferably-0.08MPa stirring
3~10 hours.
As optimal technical scheme, the preparation method of the present invention, the described deaeration of step (2) in vacuum is
Carry out 10~60 minutes under-0.15-0.03MPa, preferably-0.08MPa stirring.
As optimal technical scheme, the preparation method of the present invention, the described deaeration of step (3) in vacuum is
Carry out 10~120 minutes under-0.15-0.03MPa, preferably-0.08MPa stirring.
As optimal technical scheme, the preparation method of the present invention, comprise the steps:
(1) power is added to mix according to quantity (α, ω)-dialkyl polydimethylsiloxane, plasticizer, filler
In conjunction machine, under the conditions of temperature 120 DEG C~200 DEG C, vacuum-0.08MPa, stir deaeration 3~10 hours;
(2) add crosslinking agent after being down to room temperature, under vacuum-0.08MPa, stir deaeration 30 minutes;
(3) it is subsequently adding catalyst, stir deaeration 30~60 minutes under vacuum;Discharging, packaging.
Used catalyst of the present invention has without corruption for self-control organosilicon titanium complex, the fluid sealant that the present invention prepares
The features such as erosion, yellowing resistance is good, caking property is excellent.