CN104448585A - Technology for processing ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/polypropylene/lignin composite material - Google Patents

Technology for processing ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/polypropylene/lignin composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104448585A
CN104448585A CN201410725522.8A CN201410725522A CN104448585A CN 104448585 A CN104448585 A CN 104448585A CN 201410725522 A CN201410725522 A CN 201410725522A CN 104448585 A CN104448585 A CN 104448585A
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Prior art keywords
weight part
district
composite material
polypropylene
processing
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CN201410725522.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
勾锐
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410725522.8A priority Critical patent/CN104448585A/en
Publication of CN104448585A publication Critical patent/CN104448585A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a technology for processing an ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/polypropylene/lignin composite material. According to the material, industrial lignin extracted from papermaking waste liquor serving as a main ingredient is added into a blending system of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber and polypropylene, the application field of the industrial lignin is widened, and the mechanical property, ageing resistance and thermal stability property of the composite material are improved. The production process of the material is simple, all the raw materials are blended at normal temperature, are extruded by a twin-screw extruder and are subjected to hot press molding by virtue of a hot press, the material can be processed by adopting standard thermoplastic plastic processing equipment, the processing cost is low, the leftover materials are recycled, the production efficiency can be improved, and the process is suitable for industrial batch production. According to the process disclosed by the invention, a phenolic resin curing system is adopted, naphthenic oil is selected as a plasticizer, release of irritant gas is avoided in the processing and using process, and the composite material is a novel environment-friendly material.

Description

A kind of EPT rubber/lignin composite material complete processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to advanced composite material field, particularly relate to a kind of EPT rubber/lignin composite material complete processing.
Background technology
The terpolymer EP rubber (EPDM) be prepared from now/polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic elastomer (TPV), general employing carbon black is as strongthener, and xylogen is the enhancing substance in vegetable chemistry structure, being be only second to the cellulosic second abundant natural polymer in vegitabilia, is also the non-oil resource that nature uniquely can provide renewable aryl compound.Utilization ratio as the industrial lignin of pulp and paper industry byproduct is extremely low, and the whole world only has 1% ~ 2% every year, and major part, as waste discharge, not only wastes resource, and contaminate environment.
Utilize xylogen as the strengthening agent of macromolecular material, be no matter the angle from protection of the environment, or from the viewpoint of saving the consumption etc. of the oil such as rubber, plastics, carbon black, gas product, all there is good social effect and economic worth.Relative to other natural polymer, lignin molecule has numerous different types of active functional group, has renewable, degradable, the advantage such as nontoxic concurrently, and industrial lignin derives from black liquid, with low cost, be thus regarded as excellent green chemical industry raw material, its comprehensive utilization receives much concern.In the face of xylogen for want of application approach and the burned or discarded situation of current most of type, be badly in need of by suitable chemistry and physical method, find new utilization ways, turn waste into wealth.
In view of above-mentioned defect, creator of the present invention obtains this creation finally through research and practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of EPT rubber/lignin composite material complete processing, in order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of EPT rubber/lignin composite material complete processing, the industrial lignin extracted in papermaking wastewater is added to terpolymer EP rubber and polyacrylic co-mixing system as major ingredient, widen the Application Areas of industrial lignin on the one hand, improve the over-all properties of material on the other hand.
A kind of complete processing of EPT rubber/lignin composite material comprises following step: step a, raw material prepares: utilize weighing equipment to take terpolymer EP rubber 100 weight part, polypropylene 50-150 weight part, xylogen 50-150 weight part, phenolic curing resins 8-12 weight part, tin protochloride 1-2 weight part, sulphur 0-1.5 weight part, zinc oxide 0-10 weight part, stearic acid 0-2 weight part, naphthenic oil 0-30 weight part, poplar wood powder 0-90 weight part, 10 grams, PE wax;
Step b, blended: the raw material weighed up in step a is put at normal temperatures stirrer simultaneously and stir, churning time is 3-10 minute;
Step c, extrude: the material be stirred is put into twin screw extruder, arranging twin screw extruder each district temperature is: a district: 145 DEG C, 2nd district: 160-165 DEG C, 3rd district: 165-180 DEG C, 4th district: 170-190 DEG C, 5th district: 170-190 DEG C, 6th district: 165-180 DEG C, 7th district: 160-165 DEG C; Arranging rate of extrusion is 50-150r/min; Arranging rate of feeding is 6-12r/min, carries out extruding processing;
Steps d, hot pressing: the material extruded in step c is put into thermocompressor and carries out hot-forming.
Further, in above-mentioned steps a, poplar wood powder will in the baking oven of 80-100 DEG C dry 10 hours, to ensure that water ratio is below 5%.
Further, in above-mentioned steps d, hot pressing temperature is 160-190 DEG C, and hot pressing time is 3-10min, and the time of colding pressing is 3-10min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is compared with prior art: adopt the method that disposable normal temperature is blended, greatly save the production time, improve production efficiency.The interpolation of xylogen, had both widened the Application Areas of industrial lignin, had in turn enhanced the over-all properties of material simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below, to above-mentioned being described in more detail with other technical characteristic and advantage of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
1) raw material prepares: take terpolymer EP rubber 400 grams, polypropylene 400 grams, 400 grams, xylogen, phenolic curing resins 40 grams, tin protochloride 6 grams, 4.5 grams, sulphur, 22.5 grams, zinc oxide, stearic acid 4.5 grams, naphthenic oil 30 grams, poplar wood powder 180 grams, 10 grams, PE wax.Wherein poplar wood powder in the baking oven of 80-100 DEG C dry 10 hours, controls its water ratio below 5%.
2) blended: the raw material weighed up is put at normal temperatures stirrer simultaneously and stir, churning time is 5 minutes.
3) extrude: the material be stirred is put into twin screw extruder, arranging twin screw extruder each district temperature is: a district: 145 DEG C, 2nd district: 165 DEG C, 3rd district: 175 DEG C, 4th district: 180 DEG C, 5th district: 180 DEG C, 6th district: 175 DEG C, 7th district: 165 DEG C; Arranging rate of extrusion is 50r/min; Arranging rate of feeding is 6r/min, carries out extruding processing.
4) hot pressing: the material extruded through twin screw extruder is put into thermocompressor and carries out hot-forming, hot pressing temperature is 175 DEG C, and hot pressing time is 3min, and the time of colding pressing is 3min.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is only illustrative for invention, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood, and can carry out many changes in the spirit and scope that invention claim limits to it, amendment, even equivalence, but all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. EPT rubber/lignin composite material complete processing, is characterized in that, this detailed process is:
Step a, raw material prepares: utilize weighing equipment to take terpolymer EP rubber 100 weight part, polypropylene 50-150 weight part, xylogen 50-150 weight part, phenolic curing resins 8-12 weight part, tin protochloride 1-2 weight part, sulphur 0-1.5 weight part, zinc oxide 0-10 weight part, stearic acid 0-2 weight part, naphthenic oil 0-30 weight part, poplar wood powder 0-90 weight part, 10 grams, PE wax;
Step b, blended: the raw material weighed up in step a is put at normal temperatures stirrer simultaneously and stir, churning time is 3-10 minute;
Step c, extrude: the material be stirred is put into twin screw extruder, arranging twin screw extruder each district temperature is: a district: 145 DEG C, 2nd district: 160-165 DEG C, 3rd district: 165-180 DEG C, 4th district: 170-190 DEG C, 5th district: 170-190 DEG C, 6th district: 165-180 DEG C, 7th district: 160-165 DEG C; Arranging rate of extrusion is 50-150r/min; Arranging rate of feeding is 6-12r/min, carries out extruding processing;
Steps d, hot pressing: the material extruded in step c is put into thermocompressor and carries out hot-forming.
2. EPT rubber according to claim 1/lignin composite material complete processing, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps a, poplar wood powder will in the baking oven of 80-100 DEG C dry 10 hours, to ensure that water ratio is below 5%.
3. EPT rubber according to claim 1/lignin composite material complete processing, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps d, hot pressing temperature is 160-190 DEG C, and hot pressing time is 3-10min, and the time of colding pressing is 3-10min.
CN201410725522.8A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Technology for processing ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/polypropylene/lignin composite material Pending CN104448585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410725522.8A CN104448585A (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Technology for processing ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/polypropylene/lignin composite material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410725522.8A CN104448585A (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Technology for processing ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/polypropylene/lignin composite material

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10538012B2 (en) 2015-12-07 2020-01-21 Timothee Boitouzet Process for partial delignification and filling of a lignocellulosic material, and composite material structure able to be obtained by this process
US11656756B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2023-05-23 Sas Woodoo Touch detection device with touch interface made of composite material
CN116178976A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-05-30 上海昶法新材料有限公司 Preparation method of modified lignin and application of modified lignin in natural rubber
US11820041B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2023-11-21 Sas Woodoo Process for supercritical or subcritical partial delignification and filling of a lignocellulosic material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0130014A1 (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-01-02 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Bitumenous compositions
CN103834107A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-06-04 大连工业大学 Modified lignin intumescent flame retardant TPO composite material as well as preparation method and application of composite material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0130014A1 (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-01-02 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Bitumenous compositions
CN103834107A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-06-04 大连工业大学 Modified lignin intumescent flame retardant TPO composite material as well as preparation method and application of composite material

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10538012B2 (en) 2015-12-07 2020-01-21 Timothee Boitouzet Process for partial delignification and filling of a lignocellulosic material, and composite material structure able to be obtained by this process
US11254026B2 (en) 2015-12-07 2022-02-22 Timothée BOITOUZET Process for partial delignification and filling of a lignocellulosic material, and composite material structure able to be obtained by this process
US11820041B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2023-11-21 Sas Woodoo Process for supercritical or subcritical partial delignification and filling of a lignocellulosic material
US11656756B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2023-05-23 Sas Woodoo Touch detection device with touch interface made of composite material
US11662899B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2023-05-30 Sas Woodoo Touch detection device with touch interface made of composite material
CN116178976A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-05-30 上海昶法新材料有限公司 Preparation method of modified lignin and application of modified lignin in natural rubber

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Application publication date: 20150325

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