CN104447088A - Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method of special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method of special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104447088A CN104447088A CN201410669786.6A CN201410669786A CN104447088A CN 104447088 A CN104447088 A CN 104447088A CN 201410669786 A CN201410669786 A CN 201410669786A CN 104447088 A CN104447088 A CN 104447088A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production and relates to a special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for tea trees and a preparation method of the special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer. The special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 45-70 parts of an organic fermented fertilizer, 5-15 parts of urea, 10-25 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8-25 parts of diammonium phosphate and 7-16 parts of potassium sulfate, wherein the organic fermented fertilizer is prepared through the steps of with 50-65 parts of bagasse, 15-30 parts of rice husks and 8-20 parts of rapeseed cakes as raw materials, adding 1-2 parts of a microbial fermentation bactericide, namely EM complex bactericide, stacking, fermenting, and airing until the water content is up to 10-25%. By using the special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for tea trees, disclosed by the invention, the fertilizer efficiency time is long, the fertilization times can be reduced, the nutrient ratio is reasonable, the improvement of soil fertility can be promoted, the quality of tea can be improved, and the yield of tea can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, relate in a kind of fertilizer of fermentation maturity the tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special adding inorganic fertilizer and prepare.
Background technology
Tea place applying fertilizer kind to experienced by by fertilizer to inorganic fertilizer again to the change that organic and inorganic phase combines.The tea leaf quality that simple application of organic fertilizers is produced is good, but output is not high.Although the tealeaves output using merely inorganic fertilizer production increases substantially, quality declines to some extent, and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer can take into account tea quality and output, and organic-inorganic fertilizer compounding application is the direction of tealeaves fertilising.Compared with other crops, tea tree is as a kind of picking leaves plant, large to the demand of nitrogen in growth and development process, and to the absorption intensity of ammonium fertilizer than high several times of nitrate fertilizer.Gather because tea tree was many batches in 1 year, relatively continuous and steady to the absorption of nutrient, there is no obviously peak period.Therefore the fertilizer used of tea tree should fertilizer efficiency long, in order to avoid frequent fertilising causes root system injure, nutrient is supplied stable again, to ensure that blade is even, raising tea leaf quality.Because China's Peasants in Scientific farming level is relatively low, allow them grasp more professional fertilising knowledge difficulty in a short time comparatively large, be badly in need of a kind of fertilizer product by these knowledge fusion, regrettably also there is no the report of this respect.At present, fertilizer mainly common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and the common fertilizer that tea tree is used, a small amount of fertilizer special for tea trees is also mineral manure is main, and this fertilizer dissolves fast, and fertilizer efficiency is short, needs frequently to use to meet the required nutrient of growth of tea plant growth.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of tealeaves special organic-inorganic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, after the present invention utilizes bagasse, rice hulls, rapeseed cake fermentation maturity, add inorganic fertilizer again, the special organic-inorganic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that production nutrient contg and tea tree nutrient requirement match.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, raw materials quality part consists of: fermentation fertilizer 45 ~ 70 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, urea, 10 ~ 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 8 ~ 25 parts, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 16 parts; Described fermentation fertilizer for raw material, adds microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent 1 ~ 2 part of heap fermentation with bagasse 50 ~ 65 parts, rice hulls 15 ~ 30 parts, rapeseed cake 8 ~ 20 parts, dries in the air obtained to moisture content 10% ~ 25%.
As one of concrete scheme, treelet tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, raw materials quality part is composed as follows: fermentation fertilizer 58 ~ 70 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, urea, 10 ~ 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 15 ~ 22 parts, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 10 parts.
Preferably, treelet tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special raw materials quality part consists of: fermentation fertilizer 60 ~ 65 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts, urea, 8 ~ 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 15 ~ 18 parts, potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8 parts; Described fermentation fertilizer for raw material, adds microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent 1 ~ 2 part of heap fermentation with bagasse 55 ~ 65 parts, rice hulls 25 ~ 30 parts, rapeseed cake 15 ~ 20 parts, dries in the air obtained to moisture content 10% ~ 25%.
As concrete scheme two, bearing tree is as follows with organic/inorganic compound fertilizer raw material, and raw materials quality part consists of: fermentation fertilizer 45 ~ 55 parts, 10 ~ 18 parts, urea, 18 ~ 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 15 parts.
Preferably, tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of growing up, raw materials quality part consists of: fermentation fertilizer 50 ~ 55 parts, 12 ~ 15 parts, urea, 16 ~ 22 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 12 ~ 14 parts, potassium sulfate 9 ~ 12 parts; Described fermentation fertilizer for raw material, adds microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent 1 ~ 2 part of heap fermentation with bagasse 55 ~ 65 parts, rice hulls 22 ~ 30 parts, rapeseed cake 15 ~ 20 parts, dries in the air obtained to moisture content 10% ~ 25%.
The preparation method of tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, step is as follows:
(1) in mass parts, be raw material by bagasse, rice hulls, rapeseed cake, add microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent and mix, the moisture of adjustment compound is 60-70%, C/N is 22-28, pH6.5-7.0;
(2) step (1) compound is piled the trapezoidal heap of high 1.5-2.0 rice, down punch from top, every square metre hole count 10-15, cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation, treat that heap temperature rise to 55 DEG C starts timing, fermentation 3-5 days;
(3) turning, then the 3-4 days that ferments, fermenting process completes; The moisture of the fertilizer fermented is dried in the air to 10%-25%;
(4) get the fertilizer fermented, with the urea of formulation weight part, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, mixes, and granulation obtains product.
Wherein, the aperture 3-5 centimetre that described step (2) is punched, hole depth is to the bottom of stockpile.
Excellent results of the present invention is as follows:
1. nutrient formula is reasonable, ensures tealeaves high yield, stable yields
Tea tree is that to nourish and grow be main crop, needs nitrogen more, and is again the highest in a tea tree vegetative organ Leaf nitrogen content.Along with constantly gathering of blade, a large amount of nitrogens is pulled away.Tea tree needs phosphorus element less, should not use too much phosphate fertilizer especially for operation tea place, otherwise reproductive growth can be caused excessively prosperous, thus suppresses to nourish and grow, and reduces tea yield.The present invention designs the total demand of total nutrient and the absorbing rule of Different growth phases according to tea tree.Both containing appropriate organotrophy, reasonably with the addition of inorganic nutrients again, and with the addition of the nutrient form that tea tree likes absorption especially, ensure high yield, stable yields.
2. nutrient supply is even, ensures tea quality
Middle nutrition of the present invention is set to 3 kinds of forms.One is organic, and comprise the nitrogenous and P contained compound of each seed amino acid, small molecules, this kind of material fertilizer efficiency is slower; Two by the nutrient ion of Adsorption of Organic, and as ammonium ion etc., these nutrient availabilities are between organotrophy and inorganic nutrients; 3rd class is exactly available nutrient.The nutrient of three kinds of forms is special by superposition, and making tea tree absorb nutrient violent difference can not occur because of fertilising, ensure that leaf growth is even, improve tea quality.
3. fertilizer efficiency is long, reduces fertilizer application frequency
Due to containing organic and ADSORPTION STATE nutrient in tealeaves special organic-inorganic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, add fertilizer working lipe, can fertilizer application frequency be reduced, avoid the injury of repeatedly applying fertilizer to root system, decrease the labour intensity of tea grower.
4. promote soil productivity, prevention underground pests
Containing a large amount of organic matter in the present invention, can fertilizing soil, promote soil productivity.In rapeseed cake containing abundant theophylline, to underground pests, there is poisoning special, can prevent to resemble this kind of underground pests of grub to the harm of tea root.
For verifying effect of the present invention, applicant is by the plot experiment of the present invention on tealeaves.
Soil is ripe laterite, soil sampling chemical examination before test, pH value 6.0, organic content 17.4g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 92mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 5.4mg/kg.Available potassium 86mg/kg, local tea variety is red plum.
3 process are established in test altogether, process 1.: use organic/inorganic compound fertilizer 42.7kg/667m of the present invention
2; 2. process contrasts (CKI): use and process the general goods fertilizer 67kg/667m 1. waiting and be worth
2, (organic>=45%; N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=5%, Jin Jian Chemical Co., Ltd. of Hunan Switzerland produces); 3. process contrasts (CKII): use and 1. wait the common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that is worth by the recommend use amount 30.7kg/667m of this fertilizer with processing
2(N+P2O5+K2O>=38%, wherein N>=17%, P
2o
5>=8%, K
2o>=13%.Department of Agriculture Co., Ltd. in Hunan Province produces).Often process repetition 3 times, totally 9 process, random district group arranges, and plot area is 33.3m
2, test site surrounding arranges the wide protection row of 3m.
Supply examination tea place to be 8 years raw dense planting tea trees, according to testing program, carry out Term Fertilization, all use as base manure.Application process is that digging wide, dark along tea tree base portion is respectively the dressing furrow of 25cm, earthing immediately after fertilising.Control tea lesser leafhopper is sprayed with 20% Belmark, 2000 times of liquid in cultivation.The Main Cultivation control measures such as the insect pest preventing and controlling of each process and intertill and clean tillage are completely the same.Divide the independent mechanical harvesting in community, point fresh leaf-making quantity of the fresh leaf re-computation of another name for examination tea tree, total weight does net result twice.
The impact of different treatment group on tea economy proterties is as shown in table 1, and 2. 1. the process of using organic/inorganic compound fertilizer contrast (CKI) with process and compare, and sprouting quantity on average increases by 84/m
2, sprouting length increases 1.3cm, and hundred bud fresh weights increase 4.1g; 3. contrast (CKII) with process to compare, sprouting quantity increases by 106/m
2, sprouting length increases 1.5cm, and hundred bud fresh weights increase 4.5g.Use compound organic and inorganic fertilizer better effects if of the present invention.
Table 1 different treatment is grown and the impact of economic characters tea growth
Process | Fraction of coverage (%) | Sprouting quantity (individual/m 2) | Sprouting length (cm) | Hundred buds fresh weight (g) |
Process 1. | 80% | 564 | 10.2 | 41.5 |
Process 2. | 80% | 480 | 8.9 | 374 |
Process 3. | 80% | 458 | 8.7 | 37.0 |
Different treatment is on the impact of the fresh output of tealeaves, as shown in table 2.As shown in Table 2, the process of using organic/inorganic compound fertilizer of the present invention 1. Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis mean yield is 218kg/667m
2, 2. contrast (CKI) than process and on average increase production 22kg/667m
2, stimulation ratio is 11.2%; 3. contrast (CKII) than process and on average increase production 24kg/667m
2, stimulation ratio is 12.4%, and through F inspection, as shown in table 3, effect of increasing production reaches pole conspicuous level.
Table 2 different treatment is on the impact of the fresh output of tealeaves
Table 3 tea yield F master meter
Source of variation | Degree of freedom | Sum of squares | All square | F value | F0.05 | F0.01 |
Between process | 2 | 2.660 | 1.330 | 21.000** | 6.944 | 18.000 |
Between repetition | 2 | 0.127 | 0.063 | 1.000 | 6.944 | 18.000 |
Error | 4 | 0.253 | 0.063 | - | - | - |
Total variation | 8 | 3.040 | - | - | - | - |
Carry out Economic and Efficiency Analysis to each group of test, test-results is as shown in table 4, as shown in Table 4, uses the process 1. Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis mean yield 218kg/667m of organic/inorganic compound fertilizer
2, 2. contrast (CKI) than process and on average increase production 22kg/667m
2.Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis is pressed there and then market value 6.0 yuan/kg and is calculated, and increases the output value 132.0 yuan; 3. contrast (CKII) with process to compare, on average increase production 24kg/667m
2, increase the output value 144.0 yuan, remarkable in economical benefits.
Table 4 different treatment is on the impact of tea economy benefit
To sum up analyze known, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention is used on tealeaves, has stronger specific aim, obviously increases tea yield, increases economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this.All those skilled in the art all fall into protection scope of the present invention with spirit of the present invention to the equivalence change that the present invention makes.The microbial fermentation inoculum simultaneously used in embodiment is commercially available EM composite fungus agent (as Jiangxi Tianyi Biologic Technology Development Co., Ltd.), and the raw material massfraction in embodiment is mass parts.
Embodiment 1
Bagasse 50 parts, rice hulls 15 parts, rapeseed cake 8 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 1 part are fully mixed.The moisture of adjustment compound is 60%, C/N is 22, pH7.0.Compound is piled the trapezoidal heap of 1.5 meters high, down punch from top, 10 every square metre, cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Treat that more than heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C starts timing, ferment 3 days.Turning, ferments 3 days time more than heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C.The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture fermented is dried in the air to 25% for subsequent use.Get the fertilizer 45 parts fermented, 5 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 25 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.
Embodiment 2
Bagasse 65 parts, rice hulls 30 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2 parts are fully mixed.The moisture of adjustment compound is 70%, C/N is 28, pH6.5.Compound is piled the trapezoidal heap of 2.0 meters high, down punch from top, 15 every square metre, cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Treat that more than heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C starts timing, ferment 5 days.Turning, ferments 4 days time more than heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C.The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture fermented is dried in the air to 10% for subsequent use.Get the fertilizer 70 parts fermented, 15 parts, urea, 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 16 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.
Embodiment 3
Bagasse 55 parts, rice hulls 25 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 1 part are fully mixed.The moisture of adjustment compound is 60%, C/N is 24, pH7.0.Compound is piled the trapezoidal heap of 1.5 meters high, down punch from top, 10 every square metre, cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Treat that more than heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C starts timing, ferment 4 days.Turning, ferments 3 days time more than heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C.The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture fermented is dried in the air to 20% for subsequent use.Get the fertilizer 55 parts fermented, 6 parts, urea, 12 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 20 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.This fertilizer is suitable for tea tree treelet.
Embodiment 4
In mass parts, bagasse 65 parts, rice hulls 30 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2 parts are fully mixed.The moisture of adjustment compound is 65%, C/N is 26, pH7.0.Compound is piled the trapezoidal heap of 2.0 meters high, down punch from top, 12 every square metre, cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Treat that more than heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C starts timing, ferment 5 days.Turning, ferments 2 days time more than heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C.The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture fermented is dried in the air to 25% for subsequent use.Get the fertilizer 70 parts fermented, 10 parts, urea, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 22 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.This fertilizer is suitable for tea tree treelet.
Embodiment 5
Get the fertilizer fermented 65 parts as described in Example 4,5 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 15 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.This fertilizer is suitable for tea tree treelet.
Embodiment 6
Get the fertilizer fermented 60 parts as described in Example 4,8 parts, urea, 8 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 18 parts, potassium sulfate 6 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.This fertilizer is suitable for tea tree treelet.
Embodiment 7
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1 with method, and its organic fertilizer fermentation raw material is, bagasse 55 parts, rice hulls 22 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 1 part is fully mixed.After fermentation ends, get the fertilizer 45 parts fermented, 10 parts, urea, 18 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 10 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.This fertilizer is suitable for tea tree bearing tree.
Embodiment 8
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1 with method, and its organic fertilizer fermentation raw material is, bagasse 65 parts, rice hulls 30 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2 parts is fully mixed.After fermentation ends, get the fertilizer 55 parts fermented, 18 parts, urea, 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 15 parts, potassium sulfate 15 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.This fertilizer is suitable for tea tree bearing tree.
Embodiment 9
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1 with method, the fertilizer that Example 8 ferments 50 parts, 12 parts, urea, 16 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 12 parts, potassium sulfate 9 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.This fertilizer is suitable for tea tree bearing tree.
Embodiment 10
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1 with method, the fertilizer that Example 8 ferments 55 parts, 15 parts, urea, 22 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 14 parts, potassium sulfate 12 parts.All raw materials are mixed, carries out granulation with granulating disc, obtain product.This fertilizer is suitable for tea tree bearing tree.
Claims (7)
1. tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, is characterized in that, raw materials quality part is composed as follows: fermentation fertilizer 45 ~ 70 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, urea, 10 ~ 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 8 ~ 25 parts, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 16 parts; Described fermentation fertilizer for raw material, adds microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent 1 ~ 2 part of heap fermentation with bagasse 50 ~ 65 parts, rice hulls 15 ~ 30 parts, rapeseed cake 8 ~ 20 parts, dries in the air obtained to moisture content 10% ~ 25%.
2. tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, treelet organic/inorganic compound fertilizer, raw materials quality part is composed as follows: fermentation fertilizer 58 ~ 70 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, urea, 10 ~ 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 15 ~ 22 parts, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 10 parts.
3. tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, raw materials quality part is composed as follows: fermentation fertilizer 60 ~ 65 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts, urea, 8 ~ 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 15 ~ 18 parts, potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8 parts; Described fermentation fertilizer for raw material, adds microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent 1 ~ 2 part of heap fermentation with bagasse 55 ~ 65 parts, rice hulls 25 ~ 30 parts, rapeseed cake 15 ~ 20 parts, dries in the air obtained to moisture content 10% ~ 25%.
4. tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, bearing tree organic/inorganic compound fertilizer raw material is as follows, raw materials quality part consists of: fermentation fertilizer 45 ~ 55 parts, 10 ~ 18 parts, urea, 18 ~ 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 15 parts.
5. tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, raw materials quality part consists of: fermentation fertilizer 50 ~ 55 parts, 12 ~ 15 parts, urea, 16 ~ 22 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 12 ~ 14 parts, potassium sulfate 9 ~ 12 parts; Described fermentation fertilizer for raw material, adds microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent 1 ~ 2 part of heap fermentation with bagasse 55 ~ 65 parts, rice hulls 22 ~ 30 parts, rapeseed cake 15 ~ 20 parts, dries in the air obtained to moisture content 10% ~ 25%.
6. the preparation method of tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, step is as follows:
(1) in mass parts, be raw material by bagasse, rice hulls, rapeseed cake, add microbial fermentation inoculum EM composite fungus agent and mix, the moisture of adjustment compound is 60-70%, C/N is 22-28, pH6.5-7.0;
(2) step (1) compound is piled the trapezoidal heap of high 1.5-2.0 rice, down punch from top, every square metre hole count 10-15, cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation, treat that heap temperature rise to 55 DEG C starts timing, fermentation 3-5 days;
(3) turning, then the 3-4 days that ferments, fermenting process completes; The moisture of the fertilizer fermented is dried in the air to 10%-25%;
(4) get the fertilizer fermented, with the urea of formulation weight part, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, mixes, and granulation obtains product.
7. tea tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special preparation method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the aperture 3-5 centimetre that described step (2) is punched, hole depth is to the bottom of stockpile.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105732209A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-06 | 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tea and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
CN106116957A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 陈启芬 | A kind of microorganism Water Soluble Compound fertilizer |
CN107337507A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of tea tree |
CN107641032A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-01-30 | 来安县半塔茶场 | A kind of alpine region trace element tea tree fertilizer |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101607843A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-23 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-15 CN CN201410669786.6A patent/CN104447088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101607843A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-23 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Tea tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105732209A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-06 | 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tea and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
CN106116957A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 陈启芬 | A kind of microorganism Water Soluble Compound fertilizer |
CN107337507A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of tea tree |
CN107641032A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-01-30 | 来安县半塔茶场 | A kind of alpine region trace element tea tree fertilizer |
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