CN104430546B - High-yield disease-resistant and mothproof composite preparation for rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
High-yield disease-resistant and mothproof composite preparation for rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-yield disease-resistant and mothproof composite preparation for rubber trees. The composite preparation comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 2-10 percent of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.05-10 percent of alpha-naphthylacetic acid, 5-40 percent of 2-chloroethyl phosphoric acid, 0.0001-0.0005 percent of S-ABA, 5-10 percent of citric acid, 2-5 percent of phosphoric acid, 3-5 percent of honey, 5-10 percent of saccharose, 5-10 percent of chitosan, 5-10 percent of dipterex, 5-8 percent of fosetyl-aluminum, 3-5 percent of sodium molybdate, 1-4 percent of boric acid, 1 percent of copper sulfate, 2 percent of zinc sulfate, 5 percent of magnesium sulfate, 1 percent of ferrous sulfate, 2-15 percent of Tween-80 and the balance of absolute ethyl alcohol, totaling 100 percent. The invention also relates to a preparation method and an application of the composite preparation. The composite preparation provided by the invention is easy to prepare, and high yield of rubber trees can be effectively promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber tree cultivation and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of be used for rubber
The height of tree produces compound formulation of disease-resistant, insect-prevention and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Rubber tree suffers from bark beetle disease pest and disease damage during annual opening is cut, and bark beetle can typically be grown in rubber tree
1.5 meters or so places on bud section, the harm to rubber tree is very serious, and disease can make rubber tree dead.At present, prevent rubber tree little
The pesticide such as moth disease is typically fed with enemy enemy, clever, the anti-scholar's spirit of evil of going out, but preventive effect is all bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound formulation for rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method application of the compound formulation.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of compound formulation for rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention,
Material comprising following weight percentage:Diethylamino ethanol caproate 2-10%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 0.05-10%, 2- chloroethene
Base phosphonic acids 5-40%, S- abscisic acid 0.0001%-0.0005%, citric acid 5-10%, phosphoric acid 2-5%, Mel 3-5%, sucrose
5-10%, shitosan 5-10%, metrifonate 5-10%, three second aluminum phosphate 5-8%, sodium molybdate 3-5%, boric acid 1-4%, copper sulfate
1%th, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 1%, tween 80 2-15%, dehydrated alcohol complements to 100%.
Preferably, the compound formulation for rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention of the present invention contains comprising following weight percent
The material of amount:Diethylamino ethanol caproate 5%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 3%, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 20%, S- abscisic acids 0.0003%,
Citric acid 6%, phosphoric acid 3%, Mel 4%, sucrose 7%, shitosan 6%, metrifonate 6%, three second aluminum phosphate 7%, sodium molybdate
4%th, boric acid 3%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 1%, tween 80 5%, dehydrated alcohol is mended
Enough to 100%.
Preferably, the compound formulation for rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention of the present invention also has comprising 0.05%
The material of following structural:
Preferably, the compound formulationCan be withFor water preparation, powder or spray.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the compound formulation for rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention, and the method includes
The following steps:
1) first 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid put in proportion in A tanks, and turn on agitator, then successively by caproic acid lignocaine
Ethanol ester, α-naphthaleneacetic acid, S- abscisic acids, citric acid put in proportion A tanks, stirring, Mel, sucrose, shell are added after dissolving and is gathered
Sugar, is sufficiently stirred for;
2) phosphoric acid, ethanol input B tanks are opened after stirring successively by metrifonate, three second aluminum phosphate, sulfur by formula proportion amount
Sour copper, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate, boric acid are added in B tanks and stirred;
3) after the content mixing of the tanks of AB two is stirred evenly, after input tween 80 is sufficiently stirred for 40 minutes, it is put into precipitation
Pond, bottles after standing 4 hours, vanning.
Preferably, it is additionally included in the step 2) middle material of the addition with following structural:
The present invention also provides application of the compound formulation in for the preparation for preparing rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention, described multiple
Close material of the preparation comprising following weight percentage:Diethylamino ethanol caproate 2-10%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 0.05-10%,
2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 5-40%, S- abscisic acid 0.0001%-0.0005%, citric acid 5-10%, phosphoric acid 2-5%, Mel 3-
5%th, sucrose 5-10%, shitosan 5-10%, metrifonate 5-10%, three second aluminum phosphate 5-8%, sodium molybdate 3-5%, boric acid 1-
4%th, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 1%, tween 80 2-15%, dehydrated alcohol is complemented to
100%.
Preferably, material of the compound formulation comprising following weight percentage:Diethylamino ethanol caproate 5%,
α-naphthaleneacetic acid 3%, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 20%, S- abscisic acids 0.0003%, citric acid 6%, phosphoric acid 3%, Mel 4%, sucrose
7%th, shitosan 6%, metrifonate 6%, three second aluminum phosphate 7%, sodium molybdate 4%, boric acid 3%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%,
Magnesium sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 1%, tween 80 5%, dehydrated alcohol complements to 100%.
Preferably, the compound formulation is also comprising 0.05% material with following structural:
Compound formulation provided by the present invention is easily prepared, can be effectively facilitated rubber tree high yield.
The present invention solves well the low technical barrier of the current rubber tree gel quantity of China.The technical program is in Hainan Province
Since implementing with Yunnan Province, promising result has been reached, the present invention is practical new technique more satisfactory both at home and abroad at present.This skill
After art is popularized in an all-round way, huge economic benefit will be brought for Rubber Industry.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of the description of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but this is not the limit to the present invention
System, those skilled in the art's basic thought of the invention, various modifications may be made or improves, but without departing from this
The basic thought of invention, within the scope of the present invention.
The preparation of the compound formulation of the present invention of embodiment 1
The formula proportion of the compound formulation in the present embodiment is as follows:Diethylamino ethanol caproate 5%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 3%,
2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 20%, S- abscisic acids 0.0003%, citric acid 6%, phosphoric acid 3%, Mel 4%, sucrose 7%, shitosan
6%th, metrifonate 6%, three second aluminum phosphate 7%, sodium molybdate 4%, boric acid 3%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 5%,
The material with following structural of ferrous sulfate 1%, tween 80 5%, 0.05%:
Dehydrated alcohol complements to 100%.
2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 20kg is weighed, and other compositions are weighed according to aforementioned proportion.2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid is put into into A
In tank, and turn on agitator, then successively by diethylamino ethanol caproate, α-naphthaleneacetic acid, S- abscisic acids, citric acid input A
Tank, stirring, adds Mel, sucrose, shitosan after dissolving, be sufficiently stirred for;
Phosphoric acid, ethanol input B tank are opened after stirring successively by metrifonate, three second aluminum phosphate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulfur
Sour magnesium, ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate, boric acid and the material with following structural are added in B tanks and stirred;
After the content mixing of the tanks of AB two is stirred evenly, after input tween 80 is sufficiently stirred for 40 minutes, sedimentation tank is put into,
Bottle after standing 4 hours.
The preparation of the compound formulation of the present invention of embodiment 2
Weigh the material with following structural of 0.05kg:
The dehydrated alcohol of 20kg is added, is stirred.
Experimental example
300 plants of rubber trees are taken, is divided into 3 groups, 100 plants per group.It is separated by 1000 meters per group.
Matched group waters 500 milliliters for per plant daily in root, plants half a year.Then monthly tapping knife time 10 times, continuous half
Year.
Daily per plant of 500 milliliters of the compound formulation prepared in root pours embodiment 1 for the treatment of group 1, plants half a year.Then it is every
Month tapping knife time 10 times, continuous half a year;
Daily per plant of 500 milliliters of the preparation prepared in root pours embodiment 2 for the treatment of group 2, plants half a year.Then monthly cut
Glue knife time 10 times, continuous half a year.
3 groups of plastic emitting is collected, and calculates the gel quantity of average every plant of half a year.It is 2.5kg that the individual plant of matched group does annual production,
It is 5.8kg that the individual plant for the treatment of group 1 does annual production, and the individual plant for the treatment of group 2 does annual production for 4.5kg.Jing statistical analysis, treatment group
1 gel quantity with 2 is compared with matched group and gone out with significant difference (P < 0.05), and the gel quantity for the treatment of group 1 and treatment group 1
Glue amount is compared with significant difference (P < 0.05).
Claims (3)
1. a kind of compound formulation for rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention, it is characterised in that by the thing of following weight percentage
Matter is made:Diethylamino ethanol caproate 5%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 3%, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 20%, S- abscisic acids 0.0003%, lemon
Lemon acid 6%, phosphoric acid 3%, Mel 4%, sucrose 7%, shitosan 6%, metrifonate 6%, three second aluminum phosphate 7%, sodium molybdate 4%,
Boric acid 3%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 1%, tween 80 5%, under 0.05% having
The material of following formula:
Dehydrated alcohol complements to 100%.
2. a kind of preparation method of the compound formulation for rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention, the method comprises the following steps:
1) first 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid put in proportion in A tanks, and turn on agitator, then successively by hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester, α-naphthaleneacetic acid, S- abscisic acids, citric acid put in proportion A tanks, stirring, and Mel, sucrose, shitosan are added after dissolving, fill
Divide stirring;
2) phosphoric acid, ethanol input B tanks are opened after stirring successively by metrifonate, three second aluminum phosphate, sulphuric acid by formula proportion amount
Copper, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate, boric acid are added in B tanks and stirred;
3) after the content mixing of the tanks of AB two is stirred evenly, after input tween 80 is sufficiently stirred for 40 minutes, sedimentation tank is put into, it is quiet
Bottle after putting 4 hours, vanning;
It is additionally included in the step 2) middle material of the addition with following structural:
3. application of the compound formulation in for the preparation for preparing rubber tree high-yield disease resisting insect prevention, it is characterised in that described compound
Preparation is made up of the material of following weight percentage:Diethylamino ethanol caproate 5%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 3%, 2- chloroethyl phosphines
Acid 20%, S- abscisic acids 0.0003%, citric acid 6%, phosphoric acid 3%, Mel 4%, sucrose 7%, shitosan 6%, metrifonate
6%th, three second aluminum phosphate 7%, sodium molybdate 4%, boric acid 3%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate
1%th, the material with following structural of tween 80 5%, 0.05%:
Dehydrated alcohol complements to 100%.
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CN105160430B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-12-04 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of rubber tree seedling stage excellent strain prediction technique |
CN109006859A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-18 | 上海华谊(集团)公司 | Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid compounds paste and its preparation method and application |
CN109221238A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-18 | 陈超 | A kind of walnut longicorn pest control method |
CN114342954A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-15 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber tree yield regulator and application thereof |
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