CN104426458A - Portable type mobile power source based on combination of wind friction power generation and solar power generation - Google Patents
Portable type mobile power source based on combination of wind friction power generation and solar power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104426458A CN104426458A CN201310403413.XA CN201310403413A CN104426458A CN 104426458 A CN104426458 A CN 104426458A CN 201310403413 A CN201310403413 A CN 201310403413A CN 104426458 A CN104426458 A CN 104426458A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000344 molecularly imprinted polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D5/00—Other wind motors
- F03D5/06—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts swinging to-and-fro and not rotating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/04—Friction generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable type mobile power source based on the combination of wind friction power generation and solar power generation. The portable type mobile power source comprises a shell provided with a containing chamber, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device and a control circuit module, wherein the wind power generation device, the solar power generation device and the control circuit module are arranged in the containing chamber; the wind power generation device comprises a plurality of friction power generators; each friction power generator comprises a first base plate and a second base plate, at least one supporting piece, a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer and at least one high-molecular polymer insulating layer; a friction interface is formed between each first electrode layer and/or each second electrode layer and one or more layers of high-molecular polymer insulating layers; and/or a friction interface is formed between at least two layers in the high-molecular polymer insulating layers; at least one of the two layers which form the friction interface is a free movable layer. According to the portable type mobile power source disclosed by the invention, wind power can be utilized and solar energy also can be utilized; the portable type mobile power source is simple in structure and low in construction cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Portable power source, particularly relate to a kind of Portable power source that simultaneously can utilize wind energy, solar power generation.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, the degree of dependence of people to power consumption equipment is increasing, as mobile phone, MP3, notebook computer etc., can say that power consumption equipment has covered among the work of people, study, life comprehensively.At present, the charging process of above power consumption equipment is all come by fixed power source in indoor mostly.But sometimes, as gone on business, long-time field work, field be when going on a hike, and the electric energy of power consumption equipment exhausts and fixed power source can not be found to charge, and this situation has brought great inconvenience.
Along with popularizing of current digital product, the kind of Portable power source also grows up thereupon increasing fast, Portable power source belongs to a classification of portable power source, system refers to the portable power source be convenient for carrying, the well matched standby multiple power sources adapter of one, can whenever and wherever possible for the multiple digital products such as mobile phone, digital camera, MP3, MP4, PDA, palmtop PC, handheld device be powered or standby charging.
Solar energy, wind energy, as a kind of novel energy, have green, clean, environmental protection, inexhaustible and without the feature of region restriction.The generation technology of current employing solar energy and wind energy has all been comparative maturity and known technology, and especially solar panel being used as Portable mobile power source is instantly very ripe technology.
But wind generating technology is applied to Portable mobile power source and has precedent but also immature, portable power source cannot be accomplished enough little being easy to carry, generating efficiency is very low simultaneously.And the independent application of two kinds of generation technologies also also exists following problem, when sunny but calm time, wind-driven generator cannot work; When have wind but rainy weather time, solar panel cannot work.Therefore, the above-mentioned situation being used alone wind-driven generator or being used alone solar panel of the prior art, causes the discontinuity of charging process, occurs power interruptions situation.
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, those skilled in the art need a kind of novel Portable power source in conjunction with wind-force triboelectricity and solar power generation badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Portable power source combined with solar power generation based on wind-force triboelectricity, can utilize wind energy, can utilize solar energy again, and structure is simple, cheap.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Portable power source combined with solar power generation based on wind-force triboelectricity, comprise the housing with accommodating chamber; Be arranged on the wind power generation plant of the inside of described accommodating chamber, device of solar generating, control circuit module, described wind power generation plant comprises multiple friction generator, and each described friction generator comprises: the parallel first substrate that is oppositely arranged and second substrate; Vertically be arranged at least one strutting piece between first substrate and the edge of second substrate; The first electrode layer between first substrate and second substrate and the second electrode lay; And at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay, described first electrode layer and/or be formed with frictional interface between described the second electrode lay and one or more layers high molecular polymer insulating barrier; And/or, be formed with frictional interface between at least two-layer in described layer high molecule polymer insulation layer; At least one deck during to be formed at least one frictional interface described two-layer is free mobile layer, and one end of described free mobile layer is stiff end, and the other end is free end, and the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay form two output electrodes of friction generator.
Further, the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay are separately fixed on first substrate and second substrate, and one end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed on strutting piece, and the other end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier is free end; Wherein said first electrode layer and/or be formed with frictional interface between the second electrode lay and high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
Further, the second electrode lay is fixed on second substrate, and one end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier and one end of the first electrode layer are fixed on strutting piece jointly, and the other end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the other end of the first electrode layer are free end; Frictional interface is formed between wherein said high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second electrode lay.
Further, at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier comprises the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier; Wherein the first electrode layer is fixing on the first substrate, the second electrode lay is fixed on second substrate together with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, one end of first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed on strutting piece, and the other end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is free end; Be formed with frictional interface between wherein said first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the first electrode layer, and be also formed with frictional interface between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
Further, at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier comprises the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier; Wherein the first electrode layer and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier are fixed on the first substrate jointly, one end of second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and one end of the second electrode lay are fixed on strutting piece jointly, and the other end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the other end of the second electrode lay are respectively free end; Wherein only be formed with frictional interface between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
Further, at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier comprises the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, at least one strutting piece comprises the first strutting piece and the second strutting piece, and described first strutting piece connects the first end of described first substrate and the first end of described second substrate, described second strutting piece connects the second end of described first substrate and the second end of described second substrate, the length of described second strutting piece is less than the length of described first strutting piece, wherein, described first electrode layer is close to described first substrate, the first end of described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the described first end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the first end of the second electrode lay are all fixed on described first strutting piece, second end of described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, described second end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second end of the second electrode lay are free end, frictional interface is formed between wherein said first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the first electrode layer, and be also formed with frictional interface between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
Further, formed in the two-layer relative face of described frictional interface and be at least simultaneously provided with micro-nano structure.
Further, described wind power generation plant also comprises the grid-like framework structure for holding described multiple friction generator, and the diapire of this grid-like framework structure is rotatably connected to a sidewall of housing by runner assembly.
Further, the bottom of described grid-like framework structure is also provided with lug boss, in order to hold and to be connected in the depressed part of housing, described runner assembly comprises the engaging piece of the sidepiece being arranged on described lug boss, and the holding section to cooperatively interact with engaging piece, this holding section is arranged on the sidewall of housing.
Further, described grid-like framework structure is by the sidewall rotation 0-90 degree of runner assembly around housing, when grid-like framework structure is in folded state, it is contained in the inside of accommodating chamber completely, when grid-like framework structure needs to launch, it can rotate to the position perpendicular to housing bottom surface, and can realize location.
Further, described grid-like framework structure offers multiple grid, the shape and size of described grid and the shape and size of friction generator suitable.
Further, described multiple friction generator is mutually stacking to form grid-like framework structure.
Further, described device of solar generating comprises multiple solar panel, and described solar panel comprises hard plate substrate and monoblock disposed thereon or polylith solar cell.
Further, described device of solar generating includes three solar panels, and described three solar panels are connected respectively to a sidewall and two end walls of described housing.
Further, one of them end of each described solar panel is hinged to sidewall or the end wall of described housing.
Further, described housing has bottom surface and is positioned at the end face of relative top of this bottom surface, and the shape and size of each shape and size of described solar panel and the end face of housing are suitable.
Further, each described solar panel all can realize the rotation of 0-180 degree, when in the expanded state, each solar panel all can outwards be opened, and be laid in the periphery of housing, when realizing folding, two solar panels being connected to the end wall place of housing are folding successively to put in place, it is made to cover the top of the accommodating chamber of housing completely, then the solar panel being connected to the side-walls of housing finally realizes folding, until cover the top of the accommodating chamber of housing, thus form the upper cover of housing.
Further, multiple friction generator is by wired in series or be connected in parallel, and has a total output, and it is connected with the input of control circuit module, and control circuit module is arranged in a part of headspace of accommodating chamber.
Further, device of solar generating also has a total output, and it is connected with the input of control circuit module.
Further, the inside of described accommodating chamber is also provided with the storage battery for realizing electric power continuation of the journey, and described storage battery is connected with control circuit module.
Further, the inside of described accommodating chamber is also provided with the charge in batteries display unit of the charging operating state for showing described storage battery.
Further, described control circuit module also has output port and input port, and described output port is for connecting power consumption equipment, and described input port can connect civil power, after control circuit resume module, for charging a battery.
Wind power generation plant in Portable power source of the present invention, solar panel all adopt folding structure, effectively reduce the volume of Portable power source.By adopting novel friction generator, high frequency wind power generation can be realized, thus improve generating efficiency.Owing to Portable power source being integrated with wind power generation plant and solar panel, all-weather generating can be realized, maximum guarantee user can use power consumption equipment when not having fixed power source, and because this power volume is little, structure is simplified, the portability requirements of user can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 be according to the Portable power source of the first execution mode of the present invention be in open mode time structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to 1# friction generator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to 2# friction generator of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment according to 1# friction generator of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment according to 2# friction generator of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment according to 2# friction generator of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the third embodiment according to 2# friction generator of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the 4th kind of embodiment according to 2# friction generator of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the wind power generation plant according to Portable power source of the present invention
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the housing according to Portable power source of the present invention;
Figure 11 be Portable power source in Fig. 1 be in folded state time structural representation;
Figure 12 be according to the Portable power source of the second execution mode of the present invention be in open mode time structural representation, be wherein also provided with storage battery;
Figure 13 is the operation principle schematic diagram according to Portable power source of the present invention; And
Figure 14 is the circuit theory schematic diagram according to Portable power source of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, by exemplary execution mode, the present invention is specifically described.But should be appreciated that element, structure and feature in an execution mode also can be attached in other execution mode valuably when not describing further.
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Portable power source combined with solar power generation based on wind-force triboelectricity.Consult Fig. 1, show the Portable power source M according to the first execution mode of the present invention, this Portable power source M comprises housing 20, and the inside of this housing 20 is also provided with accommodating chamber 21; Be arranged on the wind power generation plant 30 of the inside of described accommodating chamber 21, device of solar generating 40, control circuit module 50.Be preferably, described wind power generation plant 30 and device of solar generating 40 all adopt folding structure, thus effectively reduce the volume of Portable power source.Be worth being that wind power generation plant 30 comprises with pointing out: multiple friction generator G, each described friction generator G comprises: the parallel first substrate that is oppositely arranged and second substrate; Vertically be arranged at least one strutting piece between first substrate and the edge of second substrate; The first electrode layer between first substrate and second substrate and the second electrode lay; And at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay.Described first electrode layer and/or be formed with frictional interface between described the second electrode lay and one or more layers high molecular polymer insulating barrier; And/or, be formed with frictional interface between at least two-layer in described layer high molecule polymer insulation layer; Formed described frictional interface two-layer at least one deck be free mobile layer, one end of described free mobile layer is stiff end, and the other end is free end.
The described friction generator G that will describe below also has the following two kinds form: i.e. 1# friction generator and 2# friction generator.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively illustrates the concrete structure of 1# friction generator G1 and 2# friction generator G2.It should be pointed out that the friction generator G related in the present invention can be the combination of any one or both in 1# friction generator G1 and 2# friction generator G2.
Specifically, shown in composition graphs 2,1# friction generator G1 comprises: first substrate 11, first electrode layer 14, first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161, second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162 that from top to bottom arrange successively, geomery coupling, the second electrode lay 15 and second substrate 12, first strutting piece 131, described first strutting piece 131 connects the first end of described first substrate 11 and the first end of described second substrate 12, with the second strutting piece 132, described second strutting piece 132 connects the second end of described first substrate 11 and the second end of described second substrate 12, the length of described second strutting piece 132 is less than the length of described first vertical support member 132, wherein, described first electrode layer 14 is close to described first substrate 11, the first end of described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161, the described first end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162 and the first end of the second electrode lay 15 are all fixed on described first strutting piece 131, second end of described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161, described second end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162 and the second end of the second electrode lay 15 are free end.Be formed with frictional interface between wherein said first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 and the first electrode layer 14, and be also formed with frictional interface between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162.Described first electrode layer 14 and the second electrode lay 15 are respectively two output electrodes of friction generator.
In order to improve the generating capacity of friction generator, at least one face in two faces that first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 is relative with the first electrode layer 14 is provided with micron order or nano level micro-nano structure, and/or the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 is provided with micron order or nano level micro-nano structure with at least one face in two relative faces of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162.
Specifically, shown in composition graphs 3,2# friction generator G2 comprises: the parallel first substrate 11 that is oppositely arranged and second substrate 12, to be vertically set between described first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 and to be positioned at least one strutting piece 13 at described first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 edge; There is between described first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 at least one ventilating opening formed by described strutting piece 13; The first electrode layer 14 between first substrate 11 and second substrate 12, the second electrode lay 15; And at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier 16 be formed between described first electrode layer 14 and the second electrode lay 15; Wherein, described first electrode layer 14 and/or be formed with frictional interface between described the second electrode lay 15 and one or more layers high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16; And/or, be formed with frictional interface between at least two-layer in described layer high molecule polymer insulation layer; Described first electrode layer 14 and the second electrode lay 15 are respectively two output electrodes of friction generator; Formed described frictional interface two-layer at least one deck be free mobile layer, one end of described free mobile layer is stiff end, and the other end is free end.
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the 1# friction generator G1 of the first specific embodiment is shown as Fig. 4.Fig. 5-8 shows the cross section structure schematic diagram of the 2# friction generator G2 of four kinds of specific embodiments.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, first electrode layer 14 and the second electrode lay 15 are separately fixed on first substrate 11 and second substrate 12, one end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16 is fixed on strutting piece, and the other end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16 is free end, wherein said first electrode layer 14 and/or be formed with frictional interface between the second electrode lay 15 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16.First electrode layer 14 and the second electrode lay 15 form two output electrodes of friction generator.In order to improve the generating capacity of friction generator, at least one face in two faces that high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16 is relative with the first electrode layer 14 is provided with micron order or nano level micro-nano structure, and/or at least one face in high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16 two faces relative with the second electrode lay 15 is provided with micron order or nano level micro-nano structure.
Alternatively, also the second electrode lay 15 can be fixed on first substrate 11 or second substrate 12.Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the second electrode lay 15 is fixed on second substrate 12, one end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16 and one end of the first electrode layer 14 are fixed on strutting piece jointly, the other end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16 and the other end of the first electrode layer 14 are free end, are formed with frictional interface between wherein said high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16 and the second electrode lay 15.First electrode layer 14 and the second electrode lay 15 form two output electrodes of friction generator.In order to improve the generating capacity of friction generator, at least one face in two faces that high molecular polymer insulating barrier 16 is relative with the second electrode lay 15 is provided with micron order or nano level micro-nano structure.
It should be pointed out that at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier 16 can also include the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162.
As shown in Figure 7, first electrode layer 14 is fixed on first substrate 11, the second electrode lay 15 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162 are fixed on second substrate 12 jointly, one end of first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 is fixed on strutting piece, and the other end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 is free end.Wherein, between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 and the first electrode layer 14, be formed with frictional interface, and be also formed with frictional interface between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162.First electrode layer 14 and the second electrode lay 15 form two output electrodes of friction generator.In order to improve the generating capacity of friction generator, at least one face in two faces that first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 is relative with the first electrode layer 14 is provided with micron order or nano level micro-nano structure,, and/or at least one face in the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 two faces relative with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162 is provided with micron order or nano level micro-nano structure.
As shown in Figure 8, first electrode layer 14 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 are fixed on first substrate 11 jointly, one end of second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162 and one end of the second electrode lay 15 are fixed on strutting piece jointly, and the other end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162 and the other end of the second electrode lay 15 are respectively free end.Wherein, only frictional interface is formed with between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162.First electrode layer 14 and the second electrode lay 15 form two output electrodes of friction generator.In order to improve the generating capacity of friction generator, at least one face in two faces that the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 161 is relative with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 162 is provided with micron order or nano level micro-nano structure.
Above-described micro-nano structure specifically can take the implementation that the following two kinds is possible: first kind of way is, this micro-nano structure is micron order or nano level very little concaveconvex structure.This concaveconvex structure can increase frictional resistance, improves generating efficiency.Described concaveconvex structure directly can be formed when film preparation, also the surface of high molecular polymer insulating barrier can be made to form irregular concaveconvex structure by the method for polishing.Particularly, this concaveconvex structure can be the concaveconvex structure of semicircle, striated, cubic type, rectangular pyramid or the shape such as cylindrical.The second way is, this micro-nano structure is nanoscale cavernous structure, now high molecular polymer insulating barrier material therefor is preferably Kynoar (PVDF), and its thickness is the preferred 1.0mm of 0.5-1.2mm(), and the one side of its relative the second electrode lay is provided with multiple nano-pore.Wherein, the size of each nano-pore, i.e. width and the degree of depth, can select according to the needs of application, preferred nano-pore is of a size of: width is 10-100nm and the degree of depth is 4-50 μm.The quantity of nano-pore can output current value as required and magnitude of voltage adjust, and preferably these nano-pores are pitchs of holes is 2-30 μm being uniformly distributed, and preferred average pitch of holes is 9 μm being uniformly distributed.
Should be understood that, the 1# friction generator G1 of above-mentioned two types and the structure of 2# friction generator G2 can also do other modification corresponding, and such as described at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier can also comprise the high molecular polymer insulating barrier with more than three layers or three layers.The concrete form of described frictional interface and free mobile layer is not unique yet, and those skilled in the art can do any change according to real needs.
Shown in composition graphs 9 and Figure 10, in order to realize supporting preferably and fixing effect, described wind power generation plant 30 also comprises grid-like framework structure 31, for holding described multiple friction generator G1, G2.Be worth being that the diapire of this grid-like framework structure 31 is rotatably connected to a sidewall of housing 20 by runner assembly with pointing out.
More preferably, the bottom of described grid-like framework structure is also provided with lug boss 313, in order to hold and to be connected in the depressed part 314 of housing 20.Described runner assembly comprises the engaging piece 311 of the sidepiece being arranged on described lug boss 313, and the holding section 312 cooperatively interacted with it, and this holding section 312 is arranged on the sidewall of housing 20.
Owing to there is above-mentioned rotational structure, described grid-like framework structure 31 is by the sidewall rotation 0-90 degree of runner assembly around housing 20.When grid-like framework structure 31 is in folded state, it can be contained in the inside of accommodating chamber 21 completely, and when grid-like framework structure 31 needs to launch, it can rotate to the position perpendicular to housing 20 bottom surface, and can realize location.
Described grid-like framework structure 31 offers multiple grid, can multiple lines and multiple rows be set.The shape and size of described grid and the shape and size of friction generator G1, G2 suitable, those skilled in the art can do phase strain type according to actual needs.That described multiple friction generator G1, G2 are mutually stacking, also can form grid-like framework structure 31 with should be understood that.
With reference to Fig. 1, Figure 10 and Figure 11, specifically, described device of solar generating 40 comprises multiple solar panel 41, and described solar panel comprises hard plate substrate and monoblock disposed thereon or polylith solar cell.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described device of solar generating includes three solar panels 41, and described three solar panels are connected respectively to a sidewall 20a and two end wall 20b of described housing 20.More preferably, for the ease of realizing the folding of solar panel and launching, one of them end of each described solar panel 41 is connected to sidewall 20a or the end wall 20b of described housing 20 by articulate.According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, pin hole 411 is respectively arranged with at the two ends place of a sidewall 20a of housing 20, also being provided with two latches 412 with the corresponding pin hole 411 in an end of the solar panel 41 that sidewall 20a is connected, being connected for cooperatively interacting with pin hole 411.Also be respectively arranged with pin hole 411 at the two ends place of each end wall 20b of housing 20, be also provided with two latches 412 with the corresponding pin hole 411 in an end of the solar panel 41 that end wall 20b is connected, be connected for cooperatively interacting with pin hole 411.Should be appreciated that the number of solar panel is not unique, meanwhile, the structure of connector herein and form are not unique yet, and any connector be flexibly connected that can realize between solar panel with housing is all feasible.
Known, described housing has bottom surface, is formed in two sidewalls of bottom surface periphery and two end walls, and is positioned at the end face of relative top of this bottom surface.In order to make the delicate structure of compact power of the present invention, thus be easy to carry, the shape and size of the shape and size of each described solar panel 41 and the end face of housing 20 are suitable, in one particular embodiment of the present invention, solar panel 41 is rectangular flat board, when it is folding, just can cover the end face of housing 20 completely, thus serve the effect of joint space-efficient.Should be appreciated that the shape and size of solar panel are not unique, those skilled in the art can do phase strain type according to actual needs.
More preferably, each described solar panel 41 all can realize the rotation of 0-180 degree.When in the expanded state, each solar panel 41 can outwards be opened, and can be laid in the periphery of housing 20.When realizing folding, two solar panels 41 being connected to the end wall place of housing 20 are folding successively to put in place, it is made to cover the end face of housing 20 completely, then the solar panel 41 being connected to the side-walls of housing 20 finally realizes folding, until cover the top of the bottom surface of housing 20, thus forming the upper cover of housing, the concrete structure after folding can see Figure 11.
Consult Figure 12, show the structural representation of the Portable power source according to the second execution mode of the present invention.This Portable power source M also comprises housing 20, and the inside of this housing 20 is also provided with accommodating chamber 21; Be arranged on the wind power generation plant 30 of the inside of described accommodating chamber 21, device of solar generating 40, control circuit module 50.Be preferably, described wind power generation plant 30 and device of solar generating 40 all adopt folding structure, thus effectively reduce the volume of Portable power source.Storage battery 60 for realizing electric power continuation of the journey is also provided with unlike the inside of, described accommodating chamber 21 with the first execution mode.
Be preferably, described control circuit module 50 is arranged in a part of headspace of accommodating chamber 21.Multiple friction generator G1, G2 are by wired in series or be connected in parallel, and have a total output, and it is connected with the input of control circuit module 50.Device of solar generating 40 also has a total output, and it is connected with the input of control circuit module 50.
Specifically, described storage battery 60 is connected with control circuit module 50.Said storage battery 60 is for storage of electrical energy and output electric energy, the electric energy that wind power generation plant 30 produces with solar panel 41 can be stored, also charging can be carried out in order to using by fixed power source to it, make storage battery 60 when not realizing self-powered, the charge requirement of user's a period of time can be met.Further, the inside of described accommodating chamber 21 is also provided with the charge in batteries display unit of the charging operating state for showing described storage battery 60.
Described control circuit module 50 also has output port 51 and input port 52, described output port 51 for connecting power consumption equipment, the multiple digital products such as such as mobile phone, digital camera, MP3, MP4, PDA, palmtop PC, handheld device.Described input port 52 can connect civil power, after control circuit module 50 processes, charges for accumulators 60.
Below in conjunction with Figure 12 and Figure 13, specifically introduce the whole course of work of Portable power source of the present invention:
1, solar panel 41 produce electric energy and change through control circuit module 50 and be stored into storage battery 60, or to be directly used in power consumption equipment charging, power supply.
2, wind power generation plant 30 produce electric energy and change through control circuit module 50 and be stored into storage battery 60, or to be directly used in power consumption equipment charging, power supply.
3, input port 52 can connect civil power through control circuit module 50 process after accumulators 60 charge.
4, in storage battery 60, store electricity is charged to power consumption equipment through output port 51 after processing by control circuit module 50, is powered.
5, control circuit module 50 detects that storage battery 60 stops to its charging after being full of electricity.
Meanwhile, Portable power source of the present invention also has the second execution mode.With the first execution mode unlike, the inside of described accommodating chamber 21 does not have the storage battery 60 for realizing electric power continuation of the journey, thus eliminating storage of electrical energy with the function of standby user charge requirement in the future, its power delivery directly wind-force triboelectricity device and device of solar generating produced is to power consumption equipment.Other 26S Proteasome Structure and Functions of the Portable power source of the second execution mode are identical with the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of the Portable power source of the first execution mode, in order to save space, repeat no more herein.
In sum, according to the Portable power source combined with solar power generation based on wind-force triboelectricity of the present invention, by being integrated with wind generator system and solar panel dexterously, wind energy can be utilized, solar energy can be utilized again, round-the-clock generating can be realized, and improve generating efficiency, maximum guarantee user can use power consumption equipment when not having fixed power source, and because this power volume is little, structure is simplified, cheap, the portability requirements of user can be met, be particularly suitable for using when long-term outdoor is movable.
Be appreciated that the present invention is described by some embodiments, those skilled in the art know, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various change or equivalence replacement to these characteristic sum embodiments.In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, can modify to adapt to concrete situation and material to these characteristic sum embodiments and can not the spirit and scope of the present invention be departed from.Therefore, the present invention is not by the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and the embodiment in the right of all the application of falling into all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (22)
1. the Portable power source combined with solar power generation based on wind-force triboelectricity (M), is characterized in that, comprises the housing (20) with accommodating chamber (21); Be arranged on the wind power generation plant (30) of the inside of described accommodating chamber (21), device of solar generating (40), control circuit module (50), described wind power generation plant (30) comprises multiple friction generator (G1, G2), each described friction generator (G1, G2) comprising: the parallel first substrate (11) that is oppositely arranged and second substrate (12); At least one strutting piece between the edge being vertically arranged on first substrate (11) and second substrate (12); Be positioned at the first electrode layer (14) between first substrate (11) and second substrate (12) and the second electrode lay (15); And at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier (16) be positioned between the first electrode layer (14) and the second electrode lay (15), described first electrode layer (14) and/or be formed with frictional interface between described the second electrode lay (15) and one or more layers high molecular polymer insulating barrier (16); And/or, be formed with frictional interface between at least two-layer in described layer high molecule polymer insulation layer (16); At least one deck in two-layer at least one frictional interface described in formation is free mobile layer, one end of described free mobile layer is stiff end, the other end is free end, and the first electrode layer (14) and the second electrode lay (15) form two output electrodes of friction generator.
2. Portable power source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, first electrode layer (14) and the second electrode lay (15) are separately fixed on first substrate (11) and second substrate (12), one end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier (16) is fixed on strutting piece, and the other end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier (16) is free end;
Wherein said first electrode layer (14) and/or be formed with frictional interface between the second electrode lay (15) and high molecular polymer insulating barrier (16).
3. Portable power source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the second electrode lay (15) is fixed on second substrate (12), one end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier (16) and one end of the first electrode layer (14) are fixed on strutting piece jointly, and the other end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier (16) and the other end of the first electrode layer (14) are free end;
Frictional interface is formed between wherein said high molecular polymer insulating barrier (16) and the second electrode lay (15).
4. Portable power source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier (16) comprises the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162); Wherein the first electrode layer (14) is fixed on first substrate (11), the second electrode lay (15) and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162) are fixed on second substrate (12) together, one end of first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) is fixed on strutting piece, and the other end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) is free end;
Be formed with frictional interface between wherein said first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) and the first electrode layer (14), and be also formed with frictional interface between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162).
5. Portable power source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier (16) comprises the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162); Wherein the first electrode layer (14) and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) are fixed on first substrate (11) jointly, one end of second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162) and one end of the second electrode lay (15) are fixed on strutting piece jointly, and the other end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162) and the other end of the second electrode lay (15) are respectively free end;
Wherein only be formed with frictional interface between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162).
6. Portable power source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier (16) comprises the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162); At least one strutting piece comprises the first strutting piece (131) and the second strutting piece (132),
Described first strutting piece (131) connects the first end of described first substrate (11) and the first end of described second substrate (12);
Described second strutting piece (132) connects the second end of described first substrate (11) and the second end of described second substrate (12), and the length of described second strutting piece (132) is less than the length of described first strutting piece (131),
Wherein, described first electrode layer (14) is close to described first substrate (11), the first end of described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161), the described first end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162) and the first end of the second electrode lay (15) are all fixed on described first strutting piece (131), second end of described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161), described second end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162) and the second end of the second electrode lay (15) are free end
Be formed with frictional interface between wherein said first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) and the first electrode layer (14), and be also formed with frictional interface between described first high molecular polymer insulating barrier (161) and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier (162).
7. the Portable power source according to any one of claim 2-6, is characterized in that, is formed in the two-layer relative face of described frictional interface and is at least simultaneously provided with micro-nano structure.
8. Portable power source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wind power generation plant (30) also comprises for holding described multiple friction generator (G1, G2) grid-like framework structure (31), the diapire of this grid-like framework structure (31) is rotatably connected to a sidewall of housing (20) by runner assembly.
9. Portable power source as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described grid-like framework structure is also provided with lug boss (313), in order to hold and to be connected in the depressed part (314) of housing, described runner assembly comprises the engaging piece (311) of the sidepiece being arranged on described lug boss (313), and the holding section (312) to cooperatively interact with engaging piece (311), this holding section (312) are arranged on the sidewall of housing.
10. Portable power source as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described grid-like framework structure (31) is by the sidewall rotation 0-90 degree of runner assembly around housing (20), when grid-like framework structure (31) is in folded state, it is contained in the inside of accommodating chamber (21) completely, when grid-like framework structure (31) needs to launch, it can rotate to the position perpendicular to housing (20) bottom surface, and can realize location.
11. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described grid-like framework structure (31) offers multiple grid, the shape and size of described grid and the shape and size of friction generator (G1, G2) suitable.
12. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described multiple friction generator (G1, G2) is mutually stacking to form grid-like framework structure (31).
13. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described device of solar generating (40) comprises multiple solar panel (41), and described solar panel comprises hard plate substrate and monoblock disposed thereon or polylith solar cell.
14. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, described device of solar generating includes three solar panels (41), and described three solar panels (41) are connected respectively to a sidewall and two end walls of described housing (20).
15. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that, one of them end of each described solar panel (41) is hinged to sidewall or the end wall of described housing (20).
16. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, described housing has bottom surface and is positioned at the end face of relative top of this bottom surface, and the shape and size of the shape and size of each described solar panel (41) and the end face of housing (20) are suitable.
17. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, each described solar panel (41) all can realize the rotation of 0-180 degree, when in the expanded state, each solar panel (41) all can outwards be opened, and be laid in the periphery of housing (20), when realizing folding, two solar panels (41) being connected to the end wall place of housing (20) are folding successively to put in place, it is made to cover the end face of housing (20) completely, then the solar panel (41) being connected to the side-walls of housing (20) finally realizes folding, until cover the top of the end face of housing (20), thus form the upper cover of housing.
18. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, multiple friction generator (G1, G2) by wired in series or be connected in parallel, and there is a total output, it is connected with the input of control circuit module (50), and control circuit module (50) is arranged in a part of headspace of accommodating chamber (21).
19. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, device of solar generating (40) also has a total output, and it is connected with the input of control circuit module (50).
20. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 18, is characterized in that, the inside of described accommodating chamber (21) is also provided with the storage battery (60) for realizing electric power continuation of the journey, and described storage battery is connected with control circuit module (50).
21. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 20, is characterized in that, the inside of described accommodating chamber (21) is also provided with the charge in batteries display unit of the charging operating state for showing described storage battery (60).
22. Portable power sources as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that, described control circuit module (50) also has output port (51) and input port (52), described output port (51) is for connecting power consumption equipment, described input port (52) can connect civil power, after control circuit module (50) process, charge for accumulators (60).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310403413.XA CN104426458B (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Portable type mobile power source based on combination of wind friction power generation and solar power generation |
| PCT/CN2014/078163 WO2015032220A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-05-22 | Portable mobile power source based on combination of wind power friction power generation and solar power generation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310403413.XA CN104426458B (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Portable type mobile power source based on combination of wind friction power generation and solar power generation |
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| CN104426458A true CN104426458A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104426458B CN104426458B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| WO (1) | WO2015032220A1 (en) |
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| CN113241964A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-10 | 河南师范大学 | Multilayer coordinated type friction nanometer generator that 3D printed |
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| WO2015032220A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| CN104426458B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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